EP1104982B1 - Pot a fleurs constitue d'un non tisse a fibres embrouillees et son procede de production - Google Patents

Pot a fleurs constitue d'un non tisse a fibres embrouillees et son procede de production Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1104982B1
EP1104982B1 EP99950478A EP99950478A EP1104982B1 EP 1104982 B1 EP1104982 B1 EP 1104982B1 EP 99950478 A EP99950478 A EP 99950478A EP 99950478 A EP99950478 A EP 99950478A EP 1104982 B1 EP1104982 B1 EP 1104982B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
edge
plant container
wall
plant
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP99950478A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1104982A2 (fr
Inventor
Holger Wurlitzer
Hans-Jörg Herold
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Botthaeuser Dirk Dr
Original Assignee
CanaTex GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19933150A external-priority patent/DE19933150A1/de
Application filed by CanaTex GmbH filed Critical CanaTex GmbH
Publication of EP1104982A2 publication Critical patent/EP1104982A2/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1104982B1 publication Critical patent/EP1104982B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
    • B27N5/00—Manufacture of non-flat articles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a planter made of random fiber fleece, which consists of a Bottom part and a vessel wall arranged thereon, being on the Vessel wall at least three axially aligned and on the circumference of the Planter are arranged approximately equally distributed indents.
  • Planters are used in plant breeding, forestry and in Horticulture is needed.
  • Planters made of tangled fiber fleece have become established because of the rationalization effects that can be developed in this way when growing plants and when trading with such products.
  • the rootable and rotten material of the planters saves the need for repotting and prevents root ball damage.
  • the planters When manufacturing and handling the planters are made of space and For reasons of transport, the planters are inserted into each other and must be separated for filling.
  • the cohesion of the plant pots inserted into each other is not primarily caused by static friction effects but by the positive fit between the outer individual fibers of the random fiber fleece. This is why there is intimate cohesion in the absence of profiling of the vessel walls, which can only be broken down by exceptionally high tensile forces.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to create a technical Solution with the help of which the shortcomings of the known prior art are safe be overcome. It is about separating the into each other plug planters made of tangled fiber fleece to facilitate and at the same time the To increase the stability of the planter. The large touch of the Surfaces of the planters lying one inside the other should certainly be excluded become.
  • a planter made of random fiber fleece is formed so that it consists of a bottom part and a vessel wall arranged thereon.
  • At least three axially aligned indentations which are advantageously distributed approximately evenly around the circumference of the planter and are used for the partial support of the bottom edge in the stacked state, are arranged on the vessel wall.
  • the indentations are mainly arranged in the lower third of the wall of the planter, forming flat surfaces.
  • the pull-in edges of the feeds between the support levels and the support levels are arranged as chords in the otherwise circular inner cross-section of the planter.
  • the feeders are used for the partial support of the bottom edge of the planter when the planters are stacked. At the same time, they prevent the planters from sliding further into one another and the flat contact between the inside and outside walls of the stacked planters, which prevents unstacking.
  • the support planes of the indentations are inclined at least 2 ° more with respect to the floor level than the vessel wall of the planter to the floor level. This has the effect that the support edges of the indentations which are designed in the form of a chord enclose a circle with a diameter which is smaller than the diameter of the circle enclosed by the bottom edge.
  • the bottom of the planter has an all-round upstand.
  • the upstand on the one hand, the desired increase in stability of the base edge and, on the other hand, the secure support of the base of the planter on the support levels of the indentations is ensured.
  • the upstand between the vessel wall and the vessel bottom is designed approximately at an angle of 45 ° with respect to the inclination of the vessel wall.
  • the shaping of the indentations is achieved in that at least three approximately axially arranged indentations in the form of flat support and support surfaces, which are connected at an indentation edge, are preferably formed in the outer wall of the ram and in the wall area of the die.
  • the raw mat made of random fiber fleece is shaped between the shaping dies and press punches by means of appropriate material densification and / or by the stabilizing effect of hardening binders.
  • the proposed edging of the circumferential bottom edge of the planter is also achieved by an appropriate design of the press ram and die.
  • the stabilizing support ring ensures that despite the partial support of the bottom of the planter on the support levels of the indentations, there is no deformation of the planter.
  • the stacking of planters made of random fiber fleece is advantageously made possible.
  • a variant can be used in which the contact between the planters is limited to the lines of the supporting ribs.
  • the vessel edge formed in the upper region of the vessel wall as a firmly pressed stable edge which has a larger diameter than the largest diameter dimension of the vessel wall.
  • the diameter of the edge of the vessel should preferably be enlarged at least twice the thickness of the vessel wall than the largest diameter of the vessel wall.
  • the lower edge of the edge of the container thus formed thus serves as a supporting edge when stacking the planters, the lower edge of the edge of the container resting only on the upper edge of the edge of the container of the previously stacked container.
  • the contact area to the next stacked vessel is thus reduced to a minimum. This contact area is further reduced by the formation of knobs on the lower edge of the edge of the vessel.
  • the formation of the circumferential reinforced vessel edge with the formation of a supporting edge is carried out by the appropriate formation of the press ram and the die. By pressing the edge material of the blank into the vessel rim that is to be reinforced, the planter can be shaped in one operation without any further trimming processes. However, it is also possible to trim the circumferential vessel edge cleanly in one working step with the shaping process by the appropriate arrangement of a cutting tool in order to obtain the desired clean edge of the upper edge.
  • the process for producing the planter provides for raw mats Tangled fiber fleece between shaping dies and press dies into one Form planter and, if necessary, by curing the in the non-woven fabric stabilize contained binder.
  • the process for producing the planter provides for raw mats Tangled fiber fleece between shaping dies and press dies into one Form planter and, if necessary, by curing the in the non-woven fabric stabilize contained binder.
  • material of Weir fiber fleece displaced into these indents.
  • you get one Planter either on the inner wall of the planter at least three Indents with approximately flat surfaces.
  • the resulting stabilization of the vessel wall is the decisive factor Advantage that such equipped planters with a comparatively small Let the force be released from each other.
  • the technical solution created thus fulfills the requirements for one cost effective and technically effective method of overcoming a Disadvantage of using the inherently advantageous use of Tangled nonwovens in planter construction is connected.
  • a planter consists of a shaped random fiber fleece made of coconut fibers. 1 and 2 and in addition to a bottom has a molded thereon Truncated cone-shaped vessel wall extended upwards.
  • the frustoconical vessel wall 2 is designed with an inclination of 83 ° with respect to the plane of the bottom 11 of the planter 1
  • the inclination of the support planes 8 with respect to the plane of the bottom 11 of the planter 1 has an inclination of 85.7 ° in the exemplary embodiment.
  • the upstand 12 of the bottom edge 7 was made at an angle of 45 °.
  • a planter consists of a shaped random fiber fleece made of coconut fibers. 3 and 4 and, in addition to a bottom 11, has a vessel wall 2 formed thereon with a stable vessel edge 13. Due to the corresponding shape of the press ram and the die, the vessel wall 2 is hemispherical as in FIG. 5 or frustoconical as in FIG. 6 in order to exclude the contact surfaces on the vessel walls 2. For this purpose, in both cases, a firmly pressed, stable vessel edge 13 is arranged in the upper region of the vessel wall 2, the outer diameter of which has a dimension which is at least twice that of the vessel wall thickness larger than the largest diameter dimension of the vessel wall 2.
  • the contact surfaces during stacking are limited to the upper edge and the support ring 14 of the vessel edges 13 of the planters 1 arranged one above the other during stacking.
  • the area contact on point contacts can be minimized.
  • the edge of the vessel 2 should be stable, which is achieved by a press molding which is carried out simultaneously during the shaping process of the planters.
  • the edge area of the blank is pressed into the desired shape and a stable all-round material-reinforced vessel rim is formed without having to resort to additional cutting tools, so that the rim of the vessel is cleanly shaped.
  • the edge can be trimmed cleanly by arranging additional cutting tools during the shaping process. It is important to achieve a clean upper edge surface in order to keep the interlocking of individual fibers as low as possible when stacking.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Bedding Items (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Pot à plantes constitué d'un non-tissé à fibres embrouillées, se composant d'une partie de fond et d'une paroi de pot disposée sur celle-ci, dans lequel au moins trois inserts (6) orientés axialement et répartis approximativement uniformément sur la périphérie du pot à plantes (1), servant au support partiel du bord du fond (7) dans l'état empilé, sont disposés contre la paroi du pot (2), caractérisé en ce que les inserts (6) sont disposés en formant des faces approximativement planes essentiellement dans le tiers inférieur de la paroi du pot (2) du pot à plantes (1) et les arêtes (10) des inserts (6) sont disposées entre les plans de support (8) et les plans d'appui (9) sous forme de cordes dans une section transversale interne par rapport circulaire du pot à plantes (1).
  2. Pot à plantes selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le plan de support (8) des inserts (6) est plus fortement incliné d'au moins 2° par rapport au plan du fond que la paroi du pot (2) du pot à plante (1) par rapport au plan du fond.
  3. Pot à plantes selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé en ce que le fond (11) du pot à plantes (1) possède en outre un rebord rehaussé périphérique (12).
  4. Pot à plantes selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que le rebord rehaussé (12) est réalisé entre la paroi du pot (2) et le fond du pot (11) approximativement à un angle de 45° par rapport à l'inclinaison de la paroi du pot.
  5. Pot à plantes constitué d'un non-tissé à fibres embrouillées selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le bord du pot (13) du pot à plantes (1), réalisé dans la partie supérieure de la paroi du pot (2), est réalisé sous la forme d'un bord stable solidement comprimé et présente un diamètre agrandi d'au moins le double de l'épaisseur de la paroi du pot en tant que dimension de diamètre maximale de la paroi du pot (2), l'arête inférieure du bord du pot (13) ainsi formée étant réalisée en tant qu'arête de support (14) et au moins trois protubérances (15) réparties approximativement uniformément sur la périphérie de l'arête de support étant disposées sur l'arête de support (14).
  6. Procédé de fabrication du pot à plantes selon la revendication 1, dans lequel un mat brut constitué d'un non-tissé à fibres embrouillées est mis en forme entre des matrices de formage et des estampes de compression pour donner un pot à plantes et est stabilisé éventuellement par durcissage du liant contenu dans le non-tissé à fibres embrouillées, caractérisé en ce que dans la paroi extérieure de l'estampe de compression et dans la région de paroi de la matrice sont réalisés au moins trois inserts disposés approximativement axialement en forme de faces de support et d'appui planes, qui sont connectées par une arête d'insert.
  7. Procédé de fabrication du pot à plantes selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce qu'en réalisant de manière correspondante l'estampe de compression et la matrice on réalise sur le bord périphérique du fond du pot à plantes un rebord rehaussé formant un anneau de support renforcé périphérique.
  8. Procédé de fabrication du pot à plantes selon l'une quelconque des revendications 6 et 7, caractérisé en ce que par une réalisation correspondante de l'estampe de compression et de la matrice, on réalise, sur le bord supérieur périphérique du pot à plantes, un bord de pot (13) renforcé périphérique correspondant à la forme finale souhaitée, avec une arête de support (14).
  9. Procédé de fabrication du pot à plantes selon l'une quelconque des revendications 6 à 8, caractérisé en ce que par un agencement correspondant d'un outil de coupe, le bord du pot périphérique est coupé proprement pendant l'opération de mise en forme.
EP99950478A 1998-08-12 1999-08-02 Pot a fleurs constitue d'un non tisse a fibres embrouillees et son procede de production Expired - Lifetime EP1104982B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19836393 1998-08-12
DE19836393 1998-08-12
DE19904684 1999-02-05
DE19904684 1999-02-05
DE19933150A DE19933150A1 (de) 1998-08-12 1999-07-20 Pflanzgefäß aus Wirrfaservlies und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
DE19933150 1999-07-20
PCT/DE1999/002355 WO2000008917A2 (fr) 1998-08-12 1999-08-02 Pot a fleurs constitue d'un non tisse a fibres embrouillees et son procede de production

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1104982A2 EP1104982A2 (fr) 2001-06-13
EP1104982B1 true EP1104982B1 (fr) 2003-07-02

Family

ID=27218588

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99950478A Expired - Lifetime EP1104982B1 (fr) 1998-08-12 1999-08-02 Pot a fleurs constitue d'un non tisse a fibres embrouillees et son procede de production

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1104982B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE243920T1 (fr)
PL (1) PL347135A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2000008917A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112219607A (zh) * 2020-10-26 2021-01-15 山西苗褓褓环保技术有限公司 一种散状物料模压成型钵及钵型设计与生产工艺

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3027684A (en) * 1958-11-10 1962-04-03 Keiding Paper Products Company Plant receptacle having improved drainage means
FR1452337A (fr) * 1965-10-19 1966-02-25 Pot à plantes
DE2118841C2 (de) * 1971-04-19 1974-01-03 Erich 7141 Grossbottwar Blattert Aus Kunststoff gespritzter Hohlkörper, insbesondere Becher, Blumentopf oder dgl
US3800469A (en) * 1972-07-17 1974-04-02 Plastics T Inc Flower pot
GB2094602A (en) * 1981-03-10 1982-09-22 Brock Nicholas John Flower pot-cloche
AU583294B2 (en) * 1984-08-31 1989-04-27 J. Inverarity Pty. Ltd. Plant supporting basket
BE1006471A6 (nl) * 1992-11-25 1994-09-06 Thovadec Kunststof bloempot.
JPH08176999A (ja) * 1994-12-26 1996-07-09 Toomoku:Kk 繊維材料から成るリブ付容器及びその製造方法
DE29520875U1 (de) * 1995-05-05 1996-04-18 Boehringer Eberhard Prof Dr Ag Pflanz- und Kulturgefäß

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2000008917A3 (fr) 2000-08-24
ATE243920T1 (de) 2003-07-15
EP1104982A2 (fr) 2001-06-13
WO2000008917A2 (fr) 2000-02-24
PL347135A1 (en) 2002-03-25

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