EP1081452B1 - Vorrichtung zum Schutz gegen die Wirkung einer Landmine - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zum Schutz gegen die Wirkung einer Landmine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1081452B1 EP1081452B1 EP00114355A EP00114355A EP1081452B1 EP 1081452 B1 EP1081452 B1 EP 1081452B1 EP 00114355 A EP00114355 A EP 00114355A EP 00114355 A EP00114355 A EP 00114355A EP 1081452 B1 EP1081452 B1 EP 1081452B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- box
- vehicle
- floor panel
- panel
- vehicle floor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H7/00—Armoured or armed vehicles
- F41H7/02—Land vehicles with enclosing armour, e.g. tanks
- F41H7/04—Armour construction
- F41H7/042—Floors or base plates for increased land mine protection
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for protection against the action of a land mine, according to the features specified in the preamble of claim 1.
- the protection against the effects of a land mine on people in vehicles, especially in armored vehicles, including the vehicle overall against the effect of the explosion of mines on or in the ground should be protected.
- Known vehicles have the chassis in the Usually a smooth sub-floor and the highest possible ground clearance between Underbody and ground, that of appropriately trained wheel or crawler tracks is ensured so that the vehicle is possible even in the field can move freely.
- the explosive pressure effect under the vehicle exploding mine acts on the relatively large vehicle floor, deformed and damages it and can cause significant damage to the vehicle. According to the prior art, there are various proposals for avoiding this Damage has been done.
- the vehicle floor is formed with a wedge-shaped to the floor
- the deflector also with a gas generator can be equipped to support the inside and counteract the explosion.
- a room cell is used as a crew room in the vehicle housing separately suspended elastically to avoid shock effects from the outside the vehicle act in relation to the people in the vehicle.
- deformation bodies are attached to the vehicle floor, to reduce the pressure of mines on the vehicle.
- DE-A-19605230 a housing made of metal is under the Floor plate of the vehicle brought out, in the housing one Plastic plate and a foam core are used.
- the object of the invention is to provide a generic protection system that a sufficient protective effect with a simple and robust construction for the crew an armored vehicle.
- An armored vehicle 1 is shown on its underside and base plate 3 provided with a rectangular hollow box 5, which is in relation to the level Expansion has a low overall height and extends over the entire width and length of the base plate 3 extends. The overall height results from the difference the dimensions 6 and 7.
- damping elements 4 are comparable with small sandbags with several elements both in the longitudinal direction arranged in the transverse direction of the box 5, so that the box 5 is completely filled with elements on the inside.
- the original ground clearance of the Vehicle 1, which stands on rollers 8 on the floor 2, is by dimension 6 given. By installing the box 5, the ground clearance is otherwise unchanged Vehicle reduced to size 7.
- a tracked vehicle 1 is sketched in outline in FIG.
- the designated box 5 can also be attached to a wheeled vehicle in the same way.
- Box 5 will formed by a plate 18 and a peripheral side edge 19 and is on all sides closed, the upper limit as a cover through the base plate 3 of the vehicle is formed.
- the box 5 with the vehicle 1 is fixed by welding or detachably connected by screws (not shown).
- FIG 3 is a detail of the device in the longitudinal or equally applicable in Cross section shown.
- the designated damping elements 4 lie side by side in the box 5 or on the plate 18.
- the elements 4 are longitudinal and Cross ribs 12 applied to the plate 18, for example by welding or Press deformation of the plate 18.
- the rectangular elements 4 are fine-grained Medium 11, for example sand, are filled and are made of a tear-resistant Enclosure 10 enclosed.
- the plate 18 is pressed by beads that over the entire plate is distributed, made dimensionally stable, the ribs 12 advantageous can also be integrated with the beads.
- the elements 4 can also with the Plate 18 may be glued to the underside 13.
- FIG. 4 shows alternatively how the original ground clearance 6 from FIG. 1 can also be obtained when installing the box 5.
- the suspension 15 for each wheel for example setting the spring bars to a higher preload or use of alternative spring bars, the rollers 8 on Support arms 16 are mounted in bearings 17, the vehicle is on a ground clearance brought with measure 14.
- This dimension 14 can be the height of the original ground clearance 6 from Figure 1.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
- Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
- Bidet-Like Cleaning Device And Other Flush Toilet Accessories (AREA)
- Shielding Devices Or Components To Electric Or Magnetic Fields (AREA)
Description
- Figur 1:
- Seitenansicht eines Fahrzeugs mit Bodenschutz
- Figur 2:
- Querschnitt zu Fig. 1
- Figur 3:
- Detailansicht zu Fig. 1, 2
- Figur 4:
- Seitenansicht wie Fig. 1 mit erhöhter Bodenfreiheit.
- 1.
- Fahrzeug
- 2.
- Boden
- 3.
- Bodenplatte
- 4.
- Dämpfungselement
- 5.
- Kasten
- 6.
- Maß
- 7.
- Maß
- 8.
- Laufrollen
- 9.
- Berührung
- 10.
- Umhüllung
- 11.
- Medium
- 12.
- Rippen
- 13.
- Unterseite
- 14.
- Maß
- 15.
- Federung
- 16.
- Tragarm
- 17.
- Lagerstelle
- 18.
- Platte
- 19.
- Rand
Claims (10)
- Vorrichtung zum Schutz gegen die Wirkung einer Landmine, insbesondere für die Besatzung eines gepanzerten Fahrzeugs, mittels Anbringung von Schutzelementen am Fahrzeugboden, wobei ein hohler Kasten (5) an und unterhalb der Bodenplatte (3) des Fahrzeugs (1) angebracht ist und dieser Kasten (5) in Länge und Breite maximal der Länge und Breite der Bodenplatte (3) entspricht, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Kasten (5) vollständig mit Dämpfungselementen (4) nach Art eines Sandsackes in Längs- und Breitenrichtung nebeneinanderliegend angefüllt ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Dämpfungselement (4) eine rechteckige oder runde Form in der horizontalen Ebene, eine reißfeste Umhüllung (10) und eine Füllung (11) mit einem feinkörnigen Medium besitzt.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Kasten (5), aus einer Platte (18), einer seitlichen Umrandung (19) und der Fahrzeugbodenplatte (3) als obere Begrenzung besteht, eine rechteckige Form in der horizontalen Ebene entsprechend der Form und Ausdehnung der Fahrzeugbodenplatte (3) besitzt.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Kasten (5) nur einen Teilbereich der Fahrzeugbodenplatte (3), insbesondere den Mannschaftsraum abdeckt.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Kasten (5) in der horizontalen Ebene mit mehreren Reihen von Dämpfungselementen (4) vollständig innen ausgefüllt ist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Dämpfungselemente (4) jeweils für sich rundum oder zumindest an zwei Seiten durch auf die Platte (18) aufgebrachte Rippen (12) in ihrer Lage fixiert werden.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Dämpfungselemente (4) durch Klebung auf der Platte (18) in ihrer Lage fixiert sind.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwischen den Dämpfungselementen (4) jeweils ein Luftspalt und / oder ein Luftspalt zwischen dem Dämpfungselement (4) jeweils und der nach oben abschließenden Fahrzeugbodenplatte (3) besteht.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Kasten (5) mit seiner seitlichen Begrenzung (19) an der Fahrzeugbodenplatte (3) durch Schrauben oder Schweißen befestigt ist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Kasten (5) weitere Befestigungspunkte über die Platte (18) verteilt besitzt, die die Befestigung des Kastens (5) mit der Fahrzeugbodenplatte (3) sicherstellen, neben oder alternativ zu der Befestigung nach Anspruch 9.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19941928A DE19941928C2 (de) | 1999-09-03 | 1999-09-03 | Vorrichtung zum Schutz gegen die Wirkung einer Landmine |
DE19941928 | 1999-09-03 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1081452A2 EP1081452A2 (de) | 2001-03-07 |
EP1081452A3 EP1081452A3 (de) | 2001-03-14 |
EP1081452B1 true EP1081452B1 (de) | 2003-09-03 |
Family
ID=7920603
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00114355A Expired - Lifetime EP1081452B1 (de) | 1999-09-03 | 2000-07-05 | Vorrichtung zum Schutz gegen die Wirkung einer Landmine |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6477934B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1081452B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE249026T1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2317228A1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19941928C2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2204412T3 (de) |
Families Citing this family (31)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10117575A1 (de) * | 2001-04-07 | 2002-10-10 | Krauss Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & C | Einrichtung zum Schutz der Besatzung eines militärischen Fahrzeugs bei Minenexplosion |
DE10127742A1 (de) * | 2001-06-08 | 2002-12-12 | Krauss Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & C | Schützenpanzer |
DE10134394B4 (de) * | 2001-07-14 | 2004-02-12 | Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh | Minenschutzboden für ein Panzerfahrzeug |
DE10145279B4 (de) * | 2001-09-14 | 2004-05-19 | Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh | Sicherheitsboden in gepanzerten Fahrzeugen |
DE10250132B4 (de) | 2002-10-28 | 2007-10-31 | Geke Technologie Gmbh | Schutzmodul für gepanzerte Fahrzeuge |
DE102004006819B4 (de) | 2004-02-11 | 2007-01-04 | Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh | Fahrzeug mit Schutz gegen die Wirkung einer Landmine |
CA2580704A1 (en) | 2004-06-11 | 2006-08-17 | Stewart & Stevenson Tactical Vehicle Systems, L.P. | Armored cab for vehicles |
US7059236B2 (en) * | 2004-07-07 | 2006-06-13 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Apparatus and method for ballistic protection of vehicle undercarriages |
FR2879731B1 (fr) * | 2004-12-21 | 2010-06-04 | Giat Ind Sa | Dispositif de protection de plancher de vehicule |
EP1754949A1 (de) * | 2005-08-18 | 2007-02-21 | Mowag GmbH | Gepanzertes Fahrzeug |
FR2897677B1 (fr) | 2006-02-17 | 2010-05-28 | Giat Ind Sa | Dispositif de protection d'un plancher de vehicule |
US8151685B2 (en) | 2006-09-15 | 2012-04-10 | Force Protection Industries, Inc. | Apparatus for defeating high energy projectiles |
US8402875B2 (en) | 2007-09-19 | 2013-03-26 | Roger DeGreef | Armor plated device |
FR2932556B1 (fr) | 2008-06-12 | 2014-09-12 | Nexter Systems | Dispositif de protection de plancher pour une cabine de vehicule |
US8146478B2 (en) * | 2009-04-10 | 2012-04-03 | Force Protection Technologies, Inc. | Mine resistant armored vehicle |
US8033208B2 (en) * | 2009-04-10 | 2011-10-11 | Force Protection Technologies, Inc. | Mine resistant armored vehicle |
DE102009023225A1 (de) | 2009-05-29 | 2010-12-09 | Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh | Minensichere Komponentenlagerung |
US8656823B2 (en) * | 2009-06-05 | 2014-02-25 | Fox Factory, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for suspending a vehicle shield |
US20120186436A1 (en) | 2009-11-16 | 2012-07-26 | Parida Basant K | Shock energy absorber |
US8820493B2 (en) * | 2009-11-16 | 2014-09-02 | Foster-Miller, Inc. | Shock energy absorber |
DE102010000649B4 (de) * | 2010-03-05 | 2013-04-25 | Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur Instandsetzung eines Verbundpanzerungselements sowie Reparatur-Set zur Durchführung der Instandsetzung |
US8146477B2 (en) * | 2010-05-14 | 2012-04-03 | Force Protection Technologies, Inc. | System for protecting a vehicle from a mine |
US8413567B2 (en) * | 2010-06-23 | 2013-04-09 | International Truck Intellectual Property Company, Llc | Vehicle armor |
IL207241A0 (en) * | 2010-07-26 | 2011-01-31 | Plasan Sasa Ltd | Belly armor |
EP2753891A4 (de) * | 2011-09-09 | 2015-04-15 | Bae Sys Land & Armaments Lp | Gepanzertes fahrzeug mit angeschraubtem boden |
DE102012001995B4 (de) | 2012-02-03 | 2019-09-19 | Rheinmetall Man Military Vehicles Gmbh | Fahrzeug mit einem Zwischenboden |
US9097493B2 (en) | 2012-05-31 | 2015-08-04 | Foster-Miller, Inc. | Blast/impact mitigation shield |
US9097492B2 (en) | 2012-05-31 | 2015-08-04 | Foster-Miller, Inc. | Blast/impact mitigation shield |
US9146080B2 (en) | 2012-05-31 | 2015-09-29 | Foster-Miller, Inc. | Blast/impact mitigation shield |
US9097494B2 (en) | 2012-05-31 | 2015-08-04 | Foster-Miller, Inc. | Blast/impact mitigation shield |
KR101378516B1 (ko) * | 2012-12-18 | 2014-03-27 | 국방과학연구소 | 전투차량의 하부 충격완화패널 |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE662854C (de) * | 1938-07-22 | Johann Julius Braun | Schussfester Panzer | |
DE75836C (de) * | J. MEISTER in Leipzig, Berlinerstrafse 86 | Kugelfang bezw. Panzer aus mit zähen Stoffen (Theer, Pech, Asphalt, Lehm, Sand) gefüllten Behältern | ||
FR495476A (fr) * | 1917-06-15 | 1919-10-09 | Johannes Jacobus Loke | Cuirasse à l'épreuve des projectiles et des explosifs |
US2348130A (en) * | 1941-02-07 | 1944-05-02 | Jr Charles J Hardy | Armor plating |
US3604374A (en) * | 1969-08-18 | 1971-09-14 | United States Steel Corp | Composite blast-absorbing structure |
US3927730A (en) * | 1974-09-09 | 1975-12-23 | United States Steel Corp | Vehicle body decelerator I |
DE3119786A1 (de) * | 1981-05-19 | 1982-12-23 | Harry 7311 Hochdorf Apprich | Vorrichtung zur sicherung von flaechengebilden gegen die wirkung von sprengkoerpern |
AT381753B (de) * | 1985-03-05 | 1986-11-25 | Voest-Alpine Aktiengesellschaft | Einrichtung zur erhoehung der beschussfestigkeit von waenden |
US5172953A (en) * | 1990-07-31 | 1992-12-22 | Chamberlain Eugene R | Pickup truck bed liner and ballast |
US5533781A (en) * | 1994-06-20 | 1996-07-09 | O'gara-Hess & Eisenhardt Armoring Co., Inc. | Armoring assembly |
DE19605230A1 (de) * | 1996-02-13 | 1997-08-14 | Gerd Dr Ing Kellner | Minenschutzvorrichtung |
DE19631715C2 (de) * | 1996-08-06 | 2000-01-20 | Bundesrep Deutschland | Schutzsystem für Fahrzeuge gegen Minen |
DE19632550A1 (de) * | 1996-08-13 | 1998-02-19 | Moeller Plast Gmbh | Wand- oder Bauelement und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
DE19653283C1 (de) * | 1996-12-20 | 1998-06-25 | Mak System Gmbh | Panzerfahrzeug |
US5915775A (en) * | 1997-02-10 | 1999-06-29 | Chrysler Corporation | Method and apparatus to reduce side impact forces |
DE19735594A1 (de) * | 1997-08-15 | 1999-02-25 | Henschel Wehrtechnik Gmbh | Einrichtung zur Sicherung der Verfügbarkeit von militärischen Fahrzeugen, insbesondere von gepanzerten Rad- und Kettenfahrzeugen |
-
1999
- 1999-09-03 DE DE19941928A patent/DE19941928C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-07-05 EP EP00114355A patent/EP1081452B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-07-05 ES ES00114355T patent/ES2204412T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-07-05 DE DE50003511T patent/DE50003511D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-07-05 AT AT00114355T patent/ATE249026T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-08-30 US US09/651,781 patent/US6477934B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-09-01 CA CA002317228A patent/CA2317228A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE50003511D1 (de) | 2003-10-09 |
DE19941928A1 (de) | 2001-04-05 |
DE19941928C2 (de) | 2002-10-31 |
ES2204412T3 (es) | 2004-05-01 |
CA2317228A1 (en) | 2001-03-03 |
EP1081452A3 (de) | 2001-03-14 |
US6477934B1 (en) | 2002-11-12 |
ATE249026T1 (de) | 2003-09-15 |
EP1081452A2 (de) | 2001-03-07 |
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