EP1054119B1 - System und Verfahren zur Befestigung eines Gegenstandes - Google Patents

System und Verfahren zur Befestigung eines Gegenstandes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1054119B1
EP1054119B1 EP00110222A EP00110222A EP1054119B1 EP 1054119 B1 EP1054119 B1 EP 1054119B1 EP 00110222 A EP00110222 A EP 00110222A EP 00110222 A EP00110222 A EP 00110222A EP 1054119 B1 EP1054119 B1 EP 1054119B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
filling
article
securing system
shaped
filling material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP00110222A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1054119A2 (de
EP1054119A3 (de
Inventor
Günter Thurner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Krinner Innovation GmbH
Original Assignee
Krinner Innovation GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Priority claimed from DE19960854A external-priority patent/DE19960854B4/de
Application filed by Krinner Innovation GmbH filed Critical Krinner Innovation GmbH
Priority to EP04030966A priority Critical patent/EP1518977B1/de
Publication of EP1054119A2 publication Critical patent/EP1054119A2/de
Publication of EP1054119A3 publication Critical patent/EP1054119A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1054119B1 publication Critical patent/EP1054119B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H12/00—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
    • E04H12/22—Sockets or holders for poles or posts
    • E04H12/2207—Sockets or holders for poles or posts not used
    • E04H12/2215—Sockets or holders for poles or posts not used driven into the ground
    • E04H12/2223—Sockets or holders for poles or posts not used driven into the ground by screwing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H12/00—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
    • E04H12/22—Sockets or holders for poles or posts
    • E04H12/2253—Mounting poles or posts to the holder
    • E04H12/2269—Mounting poles or posts to the holder in a socket
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H12/00—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
    • E04H12/22—Sockets or holders for poles or posts
    • E04H12/2284—Means for adjusting the orientation of the post or pole

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a fastening system and a method for the Attachment of a projecting from a surface rod or post-shaped object, with a surface bounded by the surface and from this again, specifically, with a surface bounded by the surface and from this again, specifically, with a holding section for receiving the Object.
  • a mast or the like should not be permanent, but rather seasonal conditionally only be set up at times, for example, signs for Dangers in winter or posts for the construction of ball games nets and the same.
  • conventional fastening methods a detachable connection either not possible or requires additional Activities.
  • An anchoring device which at its upper free end can accommodate the object to be erected, comprises at its lower end For example, a screw or screw, which in the soil like a Screw is screwed in.
  • the object to be placed is hereafter in the Anchoring device inserted, screwed or screwed to it.
  • the German patent DE 196 07 972 C1 describes a device for Attaching rod-shaped objects, wherein the rod-shaped objects between an inner support element and an upper clamping plate be fixed by screwing.
  • the screwed clamping plate acts on an elastic, wedge-shaped clamping element, each corresponding to an opening have the shape and the thickness of the réellespannenden object got to.
  • the fixation by means of elastic wedge-tensioning element and a means Fastening fixed clamping plate is not only cumbersome and time consuming. For different cross-sectional shapes and / or sizes of rod-shaped objects Each adapted clamping elements are required. An alignment of rod-shaped objects after clamping is also not possible.
  • the invention is based on the object, an apparatus and a method for fixing a surface, in particular from the ground, towering rod-shaped or post-shaped object with a in the underground on and out of this again, respectively, towering rod-shaped or post-shaped object with a in the underground on and out of this again, respectively, and detachably attachable to the surface Anchoring section and with a holding section for receiving the article to be made available at the or to be fastened To align the subject easily and in a short time and a sufficiently durable Fixation of the object also over longer periods as well as a comparatively fast and easy to handle removal of the object is possible.
  • the holding section has a filling opening provided cup or tubular filling portion for receiving a Has filling.
  • the fastening system according to the invention therefore allows a fast, easy to perform and precise alignment and positioning of the rod or post-shaped object relative to the holding portion, wherein a permanent fixation is created, which requires no readjustment and is easy to solve again.
  • the rod or post-shaped components to be fastened may be different in design, i. both cylindrical and Also conical components can be securely fixed, with the taper of the Component also in a frusto-conical widening of the lower component area and / or in a conical taper of the lower component area is formed to form a relatively narrow annular gap.
  • the invention System and the method according to the invention can thus be used for secure fixation a variety of rod or post-shaped components are used.
  • the filling material according to the invention is such that a movement of the Object in the holding section is almost impossible.
  • the filling material suitably a hard sand, Rollsplitt- or rock material and / or a resilient plastic material, such as in particular a granular granules on.
  • the invention is based on the surprising effect that in itself loose, in a sense "free-flowing" filling material quite a mechanically sufficiently stable Attachment of the object allows, without affecting the effect of mechanical Connection with time wears off. On the one hand, these are easy to carry out Corrections in the orientation of the object possible, and the another is a simple solution of the connection by removing or removing opened the filling.
  • the material of the Filling material is not only rough-edged fracture rock material possible, although a Such material seems to be particularly well suited (because by tilting of such a material a particularly high rigidity and positional stability of Filling material is achieved, which is also preserved against larger loads), but also rounded or even spherical rock material such as pebbles or similar.
  • Another aspect of the present invention is therefore filling material for the To provide attachment of rod or post-shaped objects, the one has rough, irregular surface. With such irregular, but nevertheless about the same size Medmaterialettin occurs the advantageous Effect of the device according to the invention particularly clear.
  • An additional aspect of the present invention is only single particles or elements of the filling material in the annular gap between rod-shaped or post-shaped To fill in the component and the anchoring device in order to or post-shaped component safe and stable storage.
  • This is the effect exploited that already few, but at least two particles or elements the filling material in the relatively narrow annular gap between rod-shaped or post-shaped Component and the anchoring device suffice, a sufficient great wedge effect to deploy around the rod or post-shaped component safely and stable, in particular to store against vertical forces.
  • the annular gap may not be larger than the diameter of the particles or Elements of the filling material. It has therefore proved to be advantageous if the Base region of the anchoring device has a cone in which the rod or post-shaped component is centered and the rod or post-shaped Part enclosing annular gap opens upwards.
  • an elastic plastic material such as a coarse or also fine-grained granules, in particular made of recycled materials can be, for example, from old rubber or other suitable recyclable Plastic waste products.
  • a special advantage with the exclusive Use or as an addition of an elastic material exists in addition to an improved, long-term stable attachment effect above all in the damping against vibration loads and also stress-sustaining properties of such elastic material Gugut.
  • the filling of the filling material preferably takes place in the filling opening by means of one at least partially around the circumference of the filling opening reaching around funnel-like filler neck.
  • An essential advantage of the invention lies in the fact that a simple and exact location positioning of the object to be fastened is given. Not only the axial position of the object can be easily adjusted, but it can also be any position of the object within the holding section be made. In this way, it is easily possible, even at obliquely set or mounted deviating from the actual nominal position Holding section with the simplest handling still a desired location or To make direction correction of the object to be fastened.
  • a filling opening of the filling at least partially overlapping, releasably secured at the edge region of the filling section termination means be provided.
  • the fastening system is the cup or tubular filling section for receiving the contents by an insertable into the holding portion of the anchoring device and again removable insert formed.
  • the insert is preferably formed by a prefabricated plastic or sheet metal part.
  • the use can also by a conveniently with a equipped with the weight of the object endowing soil reinforcement Sack formed from an elastic plastic film or fabric material be.
  • the contents are permanently under mechanical pressure by means of a clamping device or compressed.
  • This process step is particularly in a edged filling material, and again in particular a hard edged Sand, chippings or rock material is preferred to one over time by vibrations or other mechanical effects of the object counteracted reduction of the fastening effect.
  • a further preferred method according to the invention is that permanent fixation of the rod or post-shaped object covering the filling opening by means of closing means is not necessary because the contents due to gravity, its blocking function and the stiction between the respective elements of the filling material in the optionally usable insert or securely retained in the receiving area of the anchoring portion.
  • the fastening system and rod or Post-shaped objects which are essentially at their bottom are frusto-conical.
  • a frustoconical Surface at the lower end of the rod or post-shaped object is It makes possible a reliable and reliable fixation of post-shaped objects make.
  • the clamping mechanism of Filling material exploited, where it is not significant whether between the actual Receiving body of the anchoring portion an insert is introduced. to Achieving the necessary holding effect of the rod or post-shaped object Rather, it is sufficient that only between the lower end of the rod or post-shaped object and the holding section a in section in Essentially triangular opening is formed as an annular gap.
  • An essential advantage of Mounting system in conjunction with the rod or post-shaped to be fastened Component is that with cone-shaped receiving bodies the anchoring section, an adjustment of the diameter of the rod or post-shaped article with, for example, cylindrical insertion portion is not required.
  • the cone angle, i. the opening angle of the triangular Annular gaps has a size of greater than 0 ° and less than 45 °, preferably 3 ° to 15 °.
  • dome-like Compensating means which is arranged at the bottom of the insert to at slanted rod or post-shaped components, preferably from a Tube to create a secure and stable bearing surface.
  • the dome-like compensating means preferably a spherical cap, which either everted upward into the insert or formed down as a recess is.
  • the dome-like compensating means is dimensioned so that the annular Support area of the rod or post-shaped component with its entire Scope is on it.
  • the dome-like compensating means can be removable Component incorporated as needed in the bottom area of the insert be when the rod or post-shaped member is not coaxial with the Anchoring device can be aligned.
  • that forms Dome-like compensating means the support surface for the hollow rod or post-shaped Component, so that contents do not get under the bearing edge of the component and therefore not because of a one-sided edge support on the flat floor the insert slips away.
  • centering means provide that the rod or post-shaped components in their position center to the vertical.
  • the centering of the conical inner region of the anchoring device or from attachable Centering, for example, in disc form, preferably at the Top of the insert arranged radially to the rod or post-shaped component can be.
  • both centering means i. Centering in the cone-shaped bottom area and centering by means of disk-shaped centering, be used.
  • Mounting system with anchoring device 1 for a rod or post-shaped Item 2 in the soil 3 include one in the soil 3 on and from this again releasable anchoring portion 4 with a thread and a subsequent to the anchoring portion 4 holding section 5 for Picking up the object 2.
  • the holding section 5 has one with a filling opening 8 provided cup or tubular filling section 6 for receiving a filling material 7.
  • the filling 7 represents a coarse or fine-grained, hard Sand, Rollsplitt- or rock material.
  • Termination means 9 comprises a ring portion 11 whose outer dimensions are slightly smaller than the inner dimensions of the upper portion of the holding section 5 and which is equipped with a bore 12 through which the Object 2 is passed.
  • the bore 12 may have a diameter, which corresponds to the outer diameter of the article 2, or may, as in the illustrated embodiment according to Figure 3, a much larger Have diameter than that of the article 2.
  • the Arrangement of the plate 10 and overlying ring portion 11 allows a sufficiently tight completion of the filling opening 12, wherein the dimensions the plate 10 and the bore 12 of the ring portion 11 chosen such are that under any orientation of the object 2 is an overlapping Region 13 of ring section 11 and plate 10 is given.
  • a particular advantage in the use of such plates or discs 10 different Sizing is that posts are different External dimensions and shapes can be fixed without being different shaped plates 11 are needed. In this way, besides round posts 2 also those with any other cross-sectional shapes, about four or polygonal posts are attached.
  • the termination means 9 further has a collar-shaped or in profile U-shaped flange portion 14, by means of which the termination means 9 at the edge region of the holding portion 5 can be fixed. This is done in the illustrated Way distributed over several on the circumference of the flange portion 14 Bolts 16, which via helical compression springs 15 or other elastic Elements in the formed on the edge region of the holding portion 5 sleeves 17th are stored, and nuts 18 are releasably attached.
  • the operation is as follows.
  • the anchoring device 1 is for introduction into the soil 3 with a rotated on the holding portion 5 attaching tool and by means of the threaded portion 4 screwed into the soil 3.
  • An imbalance of the longitudinal central axis LB the holding section relative to the vertical is not here as in conventional Concrete pillar annoying as it can be compensated.
  • the rod or post-shaped object 2 in the subsequent to the threaded portion 4 Holding section 5 introduced (see Figure 2).
  • the first in the holding section 5 loose introduced item 2 is aligned to the vertical, the Longitudinal axis LG of the article 2 need not be superimposed.
  • filling space 6 Of the in the holding section 5 not filled by the object 2 remaining filling space 6 is now with a coarse or fine-grained hard contents 7, such as in particular, chippings, filled up to the upper edge of the filling section.
  • Item 2 For covering the filling opening is the plate 10 is placed.
  • a definitive securing of the position becomes the closing remedy 9 by means of the bolts 16 while exerting a mechanical bias attracted to the plate 10 and thus to the contents 7.
  • the closing agent 9 thus a complete completion of the filling opening 8 is effected and - on the plate 10 - at the same time a mechanical tension on the Applied in the filling section 6 of the tubular holding portion 5 introduced contents.
  • FIGS. 4A to 4C show variants of an object enclosing and the filler opening 8 final cover in more detail.
  • the cover is in each case by two independent, prefabricated plates 10A and 10B formed of plastic or sheet metal having the cross-sectional shape the object to be used 2 adapted recesses are provided and one above the other cover the contents 7 by overlapping.
  • the plates 10A and 10B are formed by semi-annular sheet metal parts formed, whose free ends are formed overlapping.
  • the two plates 10A and 10B have a sickle-shaped shape adapted with one of the cross-sectional shape of the article 2 to be used Inner arc of the sickle and the radius of curvature of the filling opening 12 adapted outer arch of the sickle, with the free ends of the sickles are again overlapping shaped.
  • FIG. 4C finally shows an embodiment, in which the plates 10A and 10B have a square cross-section of the article are shaped to match.
  • the filling material used may have different external configurations; both edged and rounded or even spherical material, especially rock material, is suitable.
  • FIGS. 5A, 5B, 6A, 6B the relationships of forces in the two limiting cases of a spherical rock material (FIGS. 5A, 6A) on the one hand and of an extremely edgy rock material on the other hand (FIG. 5B and FIG. 6B) are explained.
  • FIGS. 5A, 5B, 6A, 6B the relationships of forces in the two limiting cases of a spherical rock material (FIGS. 5A, 6A) on the one hand and of an extremely edgy rock material on the other hand.
  • FIGS. 5A and 5B show the conditions in the load case without additional external pressure or tension action on the filling material, ie show the balance of power of the contents on the fixed object, while Figures 6A and 6B, the balance of power in the filler material with an additional sub-voltage -Setting the filling material by the clamping device show.
  • the force F 1 is the force exerted by the held object 2 on the filling material 7, F 2, the corresponding counterforce to F 1 of the wall 6a of the filling section 6, F 3, the upward or downward directed deflected forces of the "loose" Grein.
  • edged filling material decreases due to the irregularity of the outer Shape and related labile position of the filled Material does not fill the volume completely filling position and relaxes Exercise a mechanical pressure still compress or falls in itself together.
  • a clamping device by means of which the edged filling material is compressed, at least at higher Requirements for the fastening effect, for example flagpoles and the like larger items required. That is what the Use of edged filling material not necessarily required that the filling hole is completely covered because of the better transmission the forces of the edged Gugutmaterialien with each other an escape the material up far less occurs.
  • Figure 7 shows a further preferred embodiment of the invention, according to which the assembly, but also the repositioning or aligning objects 2 in the anchoring device 1 is further simplified. It is an insert 19 adapted according to the inner dimensions is provided, which can be made of sheet metal or plastic, and in front of the object 2 and the contents 7 in the holding section 5 through the filling opening 12 in the anchoring device 1 is introduced. After the removal of an object 2 from the anchoring device 1 is now not the contents 7 too remove, but it is in a simple way the insert 19 with the therein Contents 7 removed and can after emptying back to Use reach. Thus, a lasting, above all fast and uncomplicated Setting up and dismantling a rod or post-shaped object 1 possible.
  • Figures 8 and 9 show embodiments of the invention in which the termination means by a relative to ambient air pressure pressurized or pressure generating device is formed.
  • the anchoring device has a closing means in the form an inflatable air hose 20, which via an air valve 21 to an air pump is connectable.
  • the air hose 20 for example, be a standard bicycle tube can, placed on the contents, and inflated after attaching the terminating means.
  • the anchoring device 1 has a closing means in the form of a vacuum device with one at the top of the Holding portion molded sealing collar and an O-ring 22, which is an airtight Ensure completion of the holding section relative to the object 2.
  • a connectable to a pump vacuum valve 25 can in the filling A negative pressure can be generated, whereby the contents through the surrounding atmospheric Pressure is put under tension, and this too over a possibly occurring over time compression of the Gugutmaterials and concomitant reduction of the fastening effect preserved.
  • Figure 10 shows two fastening systems, wherein the left fastening system in Contrary to the right fastening system is not aligned axially parallel. Nevertheless, in both fastening systems, possibly interconnected Wooden structures anchored, which are aligned substantially parallel to the axis are. Such an arrangement, not only on two fastening systems is limited, for example, for the foundation construction of a wooden hut or similar application and by the axial compensation possibility the fastening systems according to the invention also used on uneven terrain become.
  • the Insert preferably has an inner cone, in which a particular cylindrical rod with contents can be fixed.
  • the insert can also be a cylindrical Having inner shape, in which case the rod is conical.
  • the reception area of the impact sleeve can be tapered downwards and the insert according to the invention have a conical outer contour.
  • Figure 13 shows an inventive fastening system with a cylindrical Holding section and a sickle-shaped closing means, which or post-shaped component centered in the upper region of the holding portion and

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)
  • Die Bonding (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
  • Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
  • Reinforcement Elements For Buildings (AREA)
EP00110222A 1999-05-21 2000-05-18 System und Verfahren zur Befestigung eines Gegenstandes Expired - Lifetime EP1054119B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP04030966A EP1518977B1 (de) 1999-05-21 2000-05-18 System und Verfahren zur Befestigung eines Gegenstandes

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19923559 1999-05-21
DE19923559 1999-05-21
DE19960854A DE19960854B4 (de) 1999-05-21 1999-12-16 Anordnung und Verfahren zur Befestigung eines Gegenstandes
DE19960854 1999-12-16

Related Child Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04030966A Division EP1518977B1 (de) 1999-05-21 2000-05-18 System und Verfahren zur Befestigung eines Gegenstandes
EP04030966.8 Division-Into 2004-12-29

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1054119A2 EP1054119A2 (de) 2000-11-22
EP1054119A3 EP1054119A3 (de) 2001-10-04
EP1054119B1 true EP1054119B1 (de) 2005-09-07

Family

ID=26053478

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00110222A Expired - Lifetime EP1054119B1 (de) 1999-05-21 2000-05-18 System und Verfahren zur Befestigung eines Gegenstandes

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US6494643B1 (cs)
EP (1) EP1054119B1 (cs)
AT (2) ATE304103T1 (cs)
CZ (2) CZ297912B6 (cs)
DE (3) DE29924118U1 (cs)
PL (1) PL207934B1 (cs)

Cited By (1)

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PL424282A1 (pl) * 2018-01-16 2019-07-29 Grzegorz Stopa Słup urządzenia do infrastruktury, zwłaszcza infrastruktury drogowej i element do mocowania słupa urządzenia do infrastruktry, zwłaszcza infrastruktury drogowej

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US20030197107A1 (en) * 2000-04-13 2003-10-23 Herbison Francis Dennis Securement member
DE10142399C2 (de) * 2001-08-30 2003-10-09 Krinner Innovation Gmbh Befestigungseinrichtung für eine rohrförmige Stange und Verwendung der Befestigungseinrichtung zum Aufstellen von Fahnenmasten
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US20080230756A1 (en) * 2004-05-11 2008-09-25 Neame Macdonald Supporting Member
DE102007033227A1 (de) 2007-07-17 2009-01-22 Fenzl, Sylvia Anordnung und Verfahren zur lösbaren Befestigung eines Gegenstandes
GB2468294A (en) * 2009-03-03 2010-09-08 Screwfast Foundations Ltd Tubular foundation and column installation method
DE102010043785B3 (de) * 2010-11-11 2012-03-22 Krinner Innovation Gmbh Schraubfundament mit Abschnitten veränderlicher Durchmesser
US8839571B1 (en) 2013-03-14 2014-09-23 Hubbell Incorporated Break-away screw ground anchor
US20140301791A1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-10-09 Edick Shahnazarian Telescopic Foundation Screw Pile with Continuously Tapered Pile Body
US9133595B2 (en) 2013-12-03 2015-09-15 Hubbell Incorporated Bent blade screw ground anchor
US10724202B2 (en) 2017-01-11 2020-07-28 Daniel S. Spiro Cellular and ballasted universal pole foundation
US9777456B1 (en) * 2017-01-11 2017-10-03 Daniel S. Spiro Universal pole foundation
US10633818B2 (en) 2017-01-11 2020-04-28 Daniel S. Spiro Universal pole foundation with instant cap
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US11522488B2 (en) * 2019-05-07 2022-12-06 Solar Foundations Usa, Inc. Vertical column
US20240151058A1 (en) * 2021-03-16 2024-05-09 Nippon Telegraph And Telephone Corporation Assembled utility pole, pole building method and rebuilding method
US11846082B1 (en) * 2022-06-14 2023-12-19 Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd University Foundation system for collapsible soils
USD992401S1 (en) * 2022-09-04 2023-07-18 Hangzhou Zero Zero Two Intellectual Property Co., Ltd. Ground anchor

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DE50011095D1 (de) 2005-10-13
CZ297912B6 (cs) 2007-04-25
DE29924118U1 (de) 2001-12-20
EP1054119A2 (de) 2000-11-22
US6494643B1 (en) 2002-12-17
ATE304103T1 (de) 2005-09-15
EP1054119A3 (de) 2001-10-04
PL207934B1 (pl) 2011-02-28
CZ298043B6 (cs) 2007-05-30
ATE366343T1 (de) 2007-07-15
DE50014464D1 (de) 2007-08-16
PL340154A1 (en) 2000-12-04
CZ20001823A3 (cs) 2001-01-17

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