EP0963911B1 - Verpackungsmaschine, insbesondere für Zigaretten - Google Patents

Verpackungsmaschine, insbesondere für Zigaretten Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0963911B1
EP0963911B1 EP99109833A EP99109833A EP0963911B1 EP 0963911 B1 EP0963911 B1 EP 0963911B1 EP 99109833 A EP99109833 A EP 99109833A EP 99109833 A EP99109833 A EP 99109833A EP 0963911 B1 EP0963911 B1 EP 0963911B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
suction
packaging machine
machine according
region
housing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP99109833A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0963911A1 (de
Inventor
Heinz Focke
Martin Stiller
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP0963911A1 publication Critical patent/EP0963911A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0963911B1 publication Critical patent/EP0963911B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B17/00—Other machines, apparatus, or methods for packaging articles or materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B5/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
    • B08B5/04—Cleaning by suction, with or without auxiliary action
    • B08B5/043—Cleaning travelling work
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B5/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
    • B08B5/04—Cleaning by suction, with or without auxiliary action
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B6/00—Cleaning by electrostatic means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B55/00—Preserving, protecting or purifying packages or package contents in association with packaging
    • B65B55/24—Cleaning of, or removing dust from, containers, wrappers, or packaging ; Preventing of fouling

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a packaging machine, in particular for cigarettes and with units and organs for handling packaging material and cigarettes, with a device for performing separating cuts in the Area of a material web, in particular paper web, with a suction element in the Area of a cutting organ and for suction of particles, material residues or dust directly in the area of their increased formation. In particular is about the suction of particles, material residues, etc. of the Packaging material and / or cigarettes.
  • EP-A-0 016 741 shows a material web running through a housing.
  • the Housing is a rotating tool that perforates the material web arranged.
  • the housing is for extracting dust and particles from one Vacuum source connected.
  • the preamble of claim 1 corresponds to this state of the art.
  • the invention has for its object to propose measures by a reduction in maintenance and care Packaging machines, especially from the tobacco industry, can be reduced.
  • Particles, material residues etc. from the packaging material and / or cigarettes are directly in the area of increased formation of these dirt particles removed by suction.
  • the invention is based on the knowledge that a permanent Removal of dust, paper and tobacco residues and particles in targeted areas of the packaging machine, especially in the Area of immediate emergence, to a significant reduction downtimes required for cleaning and maintenance of the machine.
  • Suction units can still be used be arranged at different positions of the packaging machine for sucking off particularly particles of the packaging material, such as paper, cardboard on the one hand and for vacuuming tobacco particles in the area of handling cigarettes on the other hand.
  • suitable action in particular by mechanical action on material webs and through static discharge of the material Particles are released specifically in the area of suction units and be vacuumed.
  • Suction units are mainly in the area of magazines for cuts, in the area of separating and punching units for cutting blanks from a material web and in the field of cutting and cigarette promotion Installed.
  • a cleaning unit is set up by that the material web is passed through. By mechanical Particles are released and suctioned off.
  • Handling packaging material relates firstly to blank magazines 12, ie to a supply otherwise manufactured, stacked blanks 13 made of thin cardboard. Organs are also provided for treatment of web-shaped packaging material, namely one Paper web 14 (or tinfoil web) for the production of blanks for an inner wrapping.
  • the paper web 14 is a bobbin 15 deducted continuously.
  • the paper web 14 is in the present Trap is double-width and is made before manufacture the cuts by a web cutting unit 16 in Longitudinal cut to form two partial webs.
  • Collar 18 are a standard part of a cigarette pack of the type Folding box.
  • the collar 18 also consist of thin Carton.
  • Cigarettes 10 With regard to the handling of the package contents, namely the Cigarettes 10 is a cigarette turret 19 with an associated Cigarette conveyor 20 designed in a special way.
  • FIG. 3, 4 and 5 show details from the area of the blank magazine 12. This is designed in a known manner.
  • the individual cuts 13 are made one after the other the bottom by a removal device, namely a dispenser 22, taken from the blank magazine 12 and onto a blank path 23 passed. This transports the blanks 13 for further processing, namely the folding turret 21.
  • the wheel-shaped dispenser 22 leads to the removal of the Cuttings 13 a reciprocating movement with simultaneous Rotation around its own axis.
  • a suction unit 24 This consists of a housing 25, which on the the blank magazine 12 or the dispenser 22 (upper) Side has a plurality of slot-shaped suction openings 26. These extend parallel to each other and in the direction of movement of the blanks 13 and the unwinders 22. Several at a distance Limit webs 27 of the housing 25 arranged from one another the slot-shaped suction openings 26. The blank 13 can rest on the top of the webs 27 or on these for Further transport are stored (Fig. 4).
  • the through the suction openings 26 formed suction surface of the suction unit 24 is something larger than the width of the blanks 13, so that of all Sides, also from the area around the dispenser 22, air into the housing 25 is sucked, taking away from the blanks 13 particles from paper or cardboard, dust etc.
  • a suction port 28 connects to the housing 25.
  • a flexible suction line 29 is connected to a central one Suction unit or leads to a vacuum source and also to a collection unit for the extracted solid particles.
  • the housing 25 can be guided via a guide 30 pulled out of the suction position (dashed line in Fig. 3) and completely removed from the machine and cleaned. So can stick firmly to dust particles without much labor and Assembly insert are removed.
  • Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 show the structure and operation of a cleaning unit 31 for continuous material webs, in particular for the paper web 14.
  • the cleaning unit 31 is more suitable Place in the conveyor path of the (double wide) paper web 14 installed.
  • the paper web 14 is continuously through the cleaning unit 31 passed through.
  • the cleaning unit 31 consists of an elongated, upright housing 32.
  • the material web or paper web 14 passes through an entry opening formed approximately halfway up 33 in the housing 32 and is by a first deflecting roller 34 deflected in the upward direction.
  • Inside the housing 32 two further deflection rollers 35 and 36 are arranged one above the other.
  • the paper web 14 becomes S-shaped around the two deflection rollers 35, 36 performed and occurs when redirected by a further deflection roller 37 via an outlet opening 38 from the Housing 32 in the horizontal direction.
  • the suction process is through an additional processing of the Supports paper web 14 for detaching adhering particles, by mechanical processing.
  • bottom and top of the housing 32 rotating brushes 41, 42 stored. These extend transversely to the paper web 14 in the area of a redirection thereof.
  • the brushes 41, 42 above and below the deflection rollers 35, 36 positioned.
  • the brushes 41, 42 are opposed to Direction of movement of the paper web 14 driven in rotation, so that radially projecting bristles work the surface in opposite directions.
  • the described deflection of the paper web 14 this by brushing 41, 42 on both sides by brushing processed.
  • the dissolved particles are also extracted.
  • the extracted air is 45 in via slot-shaped air openings the housing 32 passed.
  • the air openings 45 are in the area the inlet opening 33 on the one hand and the outlet opening 38 formed on the other hand, adjacent to the deflecting rollers 34, 37.
  • the paper web 14 is static Discharge treated.
  • ion spray nozzles on both sides of the paper web 43, 44 known type arranged.
  • the ion spray nozzles 43, 44 extend transversely to the direction of movement of the paper web 14 both sides of the same, so that the paper web 14 on both Sides is supplied by supplying ionized air.
  • the Ion spray nozzles 43, 44 act in such a way that ionized air directed to the web by blowers, i.e. by compressed air becomes.
  • the ion spray nozzles 43, 44 cause that due to static Charging fixed to the material web or paper web 14 Particles can be easily released.
  • the ion spray nozzles are therefore in the conveying direction of the paper web 14 before the mechanical Tools, so effective in front of the brushes 41, 42.
  • the Ion spray nozzles 43, 44 are supported on one side in a support wall 46 with electrical connections 47 and compressed air connections 48.
  • the support wall 46 In the support wall 46 are the deflection rollers 34..37 and Brushes 41, 42 stored as cantilevered organs.
  • FIGS. 8 and 9 show an assembly for processing a continuous material web, in the present case the paper web 14. This is formed with double width and is before producing blanks in the area of a web cutting unit 16 severed in the longitudinal direction, so that two individual webs 49, 50 arise.
  • a web cutting unit 16 severed in the longitudinal direction, so that two individual webs 49, 50 arise.
  • the web of material or paper web 14 via a deflecting roller which is cantilevered on one side 51 headed.
  • a continuous Separating cut 52 by a wheel or disc-shaped Cutting knife 53 executed.
  • the separating knife 53 comes to this Purpose in a circumferential direction of the deflection roller 51 Groove 54.
  • the cutting knife 53 is rotated by a shaft 55 driven.
  • the web cutting unit 16 is assigned a suction member 56.
  • the suction member 56 consists of a housing 57, which the area of web separation, especially the area of Cutting knife 53 encloses.
  • the housing 57 hugs the cylindrical contour of the deflection roller 51.
  • Step over column 58 Air into the housing 57 during suction.
  • the wave 55 leads into the housing 57.
  • a connecting to the housing 57 Suction nozzle 59 is used to connect an elastic suction line 60th
  • the cutting unit 61 for separating the blanks for the collar 18 from a continuous web of material 62 made of thin cardboard.
  • the cutting unit 61 consists essentially from cutting elements, namely a knife roller 63 and a counter roller 64. On the knife roller are protruding Cutting edges 65 arranged according to the contour of the Material web 62 collar 18 to be separated.
  • the cutting unit 61 is provided with a suction unit.
  • a knife roller 63 in the area hood-like cover, namely a suction cup 66, the above the material web 62 is arranged.
  • the suction cup 66 is downwards or on the side facing the material web 62 open so that air can enter.
  • To the suction cup 66 connects at least one suction nozzle 67, the middle of the Top enters suction cup 66.
  • the suction port 67 is via a transverse or horizontal suction pipe 68 with a connecting piece 69 connected.
  • a special feature is that the suction bell 66 can be lifted off is.
  • one-sided is an off-center Swivel bearing 71 formed.
  • the suction cup 66 is around this Swivel bearing 71 can be swiveled upwards (dashed lines in Fig. 10).
  • Suction nozzle 67, suction pipe 68 and connecting piece 69 can be raised with (Fig. 12).
  • the connecting piece 69 is thereby lifted from a fixed support profile 72 with which the Suction line 70 is connected. In the working position (Fig. 11) the connecting piece 69 lies sealingly on the support profile 72.
  • the collars 18 are transported along a path with a transverse conveyor track 73 Collar 18 taken from an endless conveyor, namely by a conveyor belt 74 in the form of a toothed belt a plurality of carriers 75.
  • a lower run of the conveyor belt 74 serves as a funding strand 76.
  • the in the same area drivers 75 directed downwards each grasp a collar 18 on one side of the same.
  • the collars 18 become sliding transported on a conveyor plate 77.
  • At least in a partial area of the transverse conveyor track 73 is a Suction element arranged.
  • the conveyor plate 77 is permeable to air in a partial area, so that air is sucked down with the entrainment of particles can be.
  • the conveyor plate 77 in a medium range, in the range of one longitudinally extending groove-like depression or Longitudinal groove 78, provided with a series of suction bores 79, 80.
  • a number of these suction holes positioned in a row 79 is used to supply air to be extracted from the outside or from below as shown by arrows in Fig. 14.
  • the other, middle suction bores 80 are used for suction of air.
  • a nozzle 82 is an elastic suction line 83 with the Suction cover 81 connected so that air mixed with particles can be extracted from this area.
  • Additional air inlets are available to improve the suction effect provided to the conveyor area of the collar 18. These are to the side next to the longitudinal groove 78 in the conveyor plate 77 arranged air channels 84, 85, which are only in the area the suction bores 80 are arranged for suction.
  • the air ducts 84, 85 lie in the movement path of lateral parts of the Collar 18 (Fig. 13). Air comes from below, i.e. from one area below the conveyor plate 77, fed upwards and then suctioned off with other air via the suction bores 80.
  • the conveyor plate 77 a shallow recess 86 corresponding to the transverse dimension of the Collar 18 on.
  • the collars 18 are conveyed in this recess 86.
  • Upper guides 87 are provided on both sides at the top.
  • the collars 18 are preferably conveyed continuously and by means of a double track the packs or the folding turret 21 fed.
  • 17, 18 and 19 relate to examples of disposal of solid particles in the area of handling cigarettes 10 or cigarette groups 11.
  • FIG. 17 shows a view of a conveyor for cigarettes 10, namely for packaged cigarette groups 11. It concerns thereby a cigarette turret 19, which is polygonal and in the area of a rectilinear cross-sectional contour has two spaced-apart pockets 88, each to hold a cigarette group.
  • the cigarette revolver 19 is rotatably driven. Which are each in the lower Area (two) pockets 88 are emptied through Eject the (two) cigarette groups 11 in the longitudinal direction of cigarettes.
  • the cigarette turret 19 is a system of slides assigned, namely two at an acute angle conveyor chutes 89 and 90 arranged in relation to one another. These conduct trapped particles in the downward direction by own weight. Below the ends of the conveyor chutes 89, 90 the tobacco is collected in suitable containers and expediently the production process of the cigarettes 10 again fed.
  • the conveyor chutes 89, 90 are V-shaped and in the axial direction positioned offset to the cigarette revolver 19 and dimensioned so that particles from all pockets 88 of the cigarette revolver 19 can be caught.
  • On the cigarette nosepiece 19 facing side form the conveyor chutes 89, 90 each a slide floor 91, 92. These are together in the upper area connected or connected to each other like a roof.
  • On the side facing away from the cigarette revolver 19 are on the Slide floor 91, 92 inclined, ie funnel-shaped Side walls 93, 94 attached. Even falling out of order Particles are thus reliably absorbed.
  • an inner slide 95 is provided, which is in the cigarette revolver designed as a cup-shaped hollow body 19 extends and leads downwards outward under connection to the conveyor chute 89. In this way, the Inside the cigarette turret 19 captured particles and dissipated collectively.
  • the inner slide 95 is analogous to that Conveyor chutes 89, 90 are formed. As can be seen from Fig. 18, become the cigarette groups 11 in the upper area of the cigarette turret 19 on the opposite of the slide system Pushed into the pockets 18 in pairs by slide 96.
  • the cigarette groups 11 are made by an endless conveyor the pockets 88 of the cigarette revolver 19 pushed out. To this purpose, carriers 97 enter the associated from the rear Pockets 88 and push the cigarette groups 11 due to the (continuous) conveying movement out of the pockets 88 out.
  • the cigarette groups are on a cigarette lane 98 11 promoted (in pairs).
  • the slider 97 are connected via connecting rods 99 with lateral Endless conveyors connected, namely with conveyor chains 100. This are driven in a suitable manner.
  • a suction unit 101 In the area of the transfer of the cigarette groups 11 to the cigarette train 98 and possibly in the area of further funding tobacco and other particles are also removed, by suction.
  • a suction unit 101 consists of a hood-like housing 102, which surrounds an area of the cigarette web 98 from above.
  • housing 102 has a central partition 103 between the two cigarette groups promoted at the same time 11 on (Fig. 17). From so educated, down and Chambers open at the top become air - with particles - accordingly sucked the arrows shown.
  • a suction port 104 connects to the side. This is in turn connected to a (flexible) suction line, which leads to a vacuum source.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wrapping Of Specific Fragile Articles (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
EP99109833A 1998-06-09 1999-05-19 Verpackungsmaschine, insbesondere für Zigaretten Expired - Lifetime EP0963911B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19825599A DE19825599A1 (de) 1998-06-09 1998-06-09 Verpackungsmaschine, insbesondere für Zigaretten
DE19825599 1998-06-09

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0963911A1 EP0963911A1 (de) 1999-12-15
EP0963911B1 true EP0963911B1 (de) 2004-05-19

Family

ID=7870315

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99109833A Expired - Lifetime EP0963911B1 (de) 1998-06-09 1999-05-19 Verpackungsmaschine, insbesondere für Zigaretten

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US6357201B1 (ja)
EP (1) EP0963911B1 (ja)
JP (1) JP2000006929A (ja)
KR (1) KR20000005977A (ja)
CN (1) CN1127428C (ja)
BR (1) BR9902642A (ja)
DE (2) DE19825599A1 (ja)

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EP1645511B1 (en) * 2003-07-16 2009-10-14 Japan Tobacco Inc. Apparatus for supplying inner packaging material for packaging cigarette bundle
DE102004032832A1 (de) * 2004-07-06 2006-02-16 Focke & Co.(Gmbh & Co. Kg) Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Doppelblock-Zigarettenpackungen
US7677251B2 (en) * 2006-07-07 2010-03-16 R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Apparatus and methods for manufacturing cigarettes
ITBO20060587A1 (it) * 2006-08-03 2008-02-04 Gd Spa Macchina impacchettatrice di sigarette per la realizzazione di pacchetti rigidi con coperchio incernierato.
EP1977975A1 (en) * 2007-04-05 2008-10-08 Philip Morris Products S.A. Method of producing a sealed bundle of consumer articles
KR101023810B1 (ko) * 2008-09-29 2011-03-21 (주)삼연엔지니어링 카턴공급장치
DE102009014018A1 (de) * 2009-03-23 2010-09-30 Hauni Maschinenbau Ag Prüfung von stabförmigen Artikeln der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie
CN102712018B (zh) * 2009-11-12 2015-10-07 过滤器安全有限公司 过滤器近端喷嘴
JP5344659B2 (ja) * 2010-03-24 2013-11-20 日本たばこ産業株式会社 シガレット束の供給装置
DE102011108798A1 (de) * 2011-07-29 2013-01-31 Sig Technology Ag Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Entpacken und Zuführen von flach gefalteten und aufrecht stehenden Packungsmänteln
EP2617653A1 (en) * 2012-01-20 2013-07-24 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A. A device for cleaning a piece of packaging material
CN106424074B (zh) * 2016-11-29 2018-12-04 江山市丰泽木业有限公司 一种板料用环保底部吸尘机构
CN106424073B (zh) * 2016-11-29 2018-10-16 扬州夏康环保科技有限公司 一种板料用环保吸尘机构
US11318509B2 (en) * 2017-11-06 2022-05-03 Air Systems Design, Inc. Dust hood
CN110722869A (zh) * 2019-10-14 2020-01-24 方武填 一种无纺布复合生产设备
JP7404868B2 (ja) 2019-12-26 2023-12-26 セイコーエプソン株式会社 記録装置
CN112158412A (zh) * 2020-08-27 2021-01-01 重庆工商大学 一种具有除尘结构的自动打包机
DE102021117587A1 (de) 2021-07-07 2023-01-12 Focke & Co. (Gmbh & Co. Kg) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Handhabung von Zuschnitten aus Verpackungsmaterial

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1127428C (zh) 2003-11-12
DE59909505D1 (de) 2004-06-24
EP0963911A1 (de) 1999-12-15
CN1239699A (zh) 1999-12-29
US6357201B1 (en) 2002-03-19
KR20000005977A (ko) 2000-01-25
DE19825599A1 (de) 1999-12-16
BR9902642A (pt) 2000-01-11
JP2000006929A (ja) 2000-01-11

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