EP0928141B1 - Outil pour traitement capillaire - Google Patents

Outil pour traitement capillaire Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0928141B1
EP0928141B1 EP97938910A EP97938910A EP0928141B1 EP 0928141 B1 EP0928141 B1 EP 0928141B1 EP 97938910 A EP97938910 A EP 97938910A EP 97938910 A EP97938910 A EP 97938910A EP 0928141 B1 EP0928141 B1 EP 0928141B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hair
implement
treatment
elements
drive mechanism
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP97938910A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP0928141A1 (fr
Inventor
Ralf Dorber
Dieter Liebenthal
Peter Janouch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Braun GmbH
Original Assignee
Braun GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of EP0928141A1 publication Critical patent/EP0928141A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0928141B1 publication Critical patent/EP0928141B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D20/00Hair drying devices; Accessories therefor
    • A45D20/04Hot-air producers
    • A45D20/08Hot-air producers heated electrically
    • A45D20/10Hand-held drying devices, e.g. air douches
    • A45D20/12Details thereof or accessories therefor, e.g. nozzles, stands
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D20/00Hair drying devices; Accessories therefor
    • A45D20/48Hair-drying combs or hair-drying brushes, with internal heating means
    • A45D20/50Hair-drying combs or hair-drying brushes, with internal heating means and provision for an air stream

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a tool for hair treatment, with the characteristics of the generic term of Claim 1.
  • WO 95/17836 discloses an accessory for a hair dryer which is compatible with the Air outlet opening of a hair dryer is connected and from which, in the hair dryer generated air flow is flowed through.
  • This tool contains elements, for example Bristles or hair treatment fingers that are in contact with the user's hair can be brought.
  • This accessory also contains vibrating agents, which stimulate the bristles or fingers to vibrate during the drying process.
  • the Vibration is generated by, for example, on the air outlet side of the accessory a movable membrane carrying the fingers is arranged on the rear side thereof Fan wheel with an unbalance is provided, which is driven by the air flow.
  • a hair dryer with a hair detangling tool which essentially consists of two combs arranged in parallel, which via a gear with an electric motor arranged in the hairdryer housing are connectable. These combs can be driven by the motor so that they are quick reciprocating linear, i.e. perform one-dimensional movement.
  • the one to drive the motor provided for the disentangling comb is inside the hair dryer housing arranged.
  • a hairbrush with vibrating bristles is also known from GB 2 237 734, wherein the bristles are arranged on a flexible rubber-like carrier plate.
  • the Brush is an electric motor provided with an unbalance weight, which stimulates the entire brush body to vibrate to increase the brushing effect or to loosen the hair.
  • the object of the present invention is now to avoid the disadvantages mentioned above and a tool for hair treatment, in particular for hair styling and / or Specify hair drying that can be connected to the air outlet side of a hair dryer and is a reliable support and enhancement of the volume formation of the hair, in particular, a simpler and more secure volume generation than previously known Allows devices when drying the hair. Furthermore, with this tool even volume of hair and a pleasant feeling on the Scalp of the user can be achieved during treatment.
  • the invention solves this problem with a hair treatment tool having the features of claim 1, 2.
  • the drive means are designed such that the active body or the hair detection elements with a frequency between 25 and 130 Hz, in particular with a frequency between 50 and 70 Hz, vibrates.
  • a frequency range from 25 to 130 Hz, especially with a frequency of about 60 Hz, greatly improved volume formation on the user's hair.
  • Operation in this frequency range - and especially between 50 and 70 Hz - leads to excellent hair volume improvements. This applies to both the uniformity and the rapidity of volume formation.
  • a one-dimensional or linear one Movement of the hair capture elements is considered to be rubbing and operating under 30 or 25 Hz or above 80 or in any case above 130 Hz felt uncomfortably shaking.
  • the above vibration frequency of the hair detection elements is advantageous in that than that frequency and the vibration amplitude of the hair detection elements is maintained substantially stable even under load.
  • “Spring” and “mass” of the Systems are designed so that stable vibration of the hair detection elements is guaranteed in this frequency range.
  • an electrical drive means in particular an electric motor.
  • the drive means is advantageously attached to the tool in such a way that it is used for movement of the active body or the hair detection elements drivingly in connection therewith stands.
  • One is controlled by using the electric drive means controllable movement of the active body, for example the carrier element with the Hair detection elements as well as an extremely short start-up time for moving the Active body reached.
  • This advantageously creates the desired volume supports and strengthens during the hair styling and drying process, in particular, an even volume of hair is treated on all treated Enables the user's head to be set.
  • the electrical Drive in particular by the automated movement of the active body advantageously ensures easier volume generation than with a manual or one to be carried out with a corresponding tool according to the prior art Hair treatment.
  • an electrical drive means for example a Electric motor, to move the active body a simple, inexpensive and in Large quantities of usable component to solve the above problem.
  • the electrical drive means is with a vibration generator connected, the drive means for example an electric motor or is a magnetic, inductive or similar drive means. So that is advantageously a controllable and controllable generation of an oscillation specified.
  • the active body is in a variety of directions with respective accelerations vibrated relative to more than one axis.
  • the electric motor has an unbalanced weight provided which is attached eccentrically to the motor shaft.
  • This is an advantage a simple, easy to manufacture and inexpensive for large series production Component specified, which during the treatment a pleasant feeling on the User’s scalp.
  • an eccentric mass is less expensive
  • Vibration generator represents z. B. a coupling of the movement of the hair detection elements with a gear.
  • the frequency gives, as already mentioned above mentions a stable vibration even under load, this leads in connection with the eccentric mass, however, not to such a rigid coupling of motion transmission as would be the case with a gear.
  • a device for control and / or for Regulation of the motor speed of the electric motor is provided. This will next to the Another fast and safe availability of the electric motion drive Variations indicated, which advantageously one for the respective Makes user adjustable vibration frequency and / or amplitude adjustable.
  • the electric motor can also be connected to a transmission, so that advantageously a further influence on the engine speed and thus the movement of the Active body is accessible.
  • the electric motor is in particular a direct current motor, which is in the interior or on the inside of the tool is arranged. This is advantageous on the one hand the motor is separable from the hair dryer and does not need to be held by the user and to be carried if the tool is not placed on the hair dryer. On the other hand, the engine is protected and not visible to the user in the interior arranged of the tool. Due to the small size of a DC motor it takes up little space in the interior of the tool.
  • the electric motor is proposed in this way to arrange that the motor shaft essentially transversely to the main axis or main longitudinal axis of the tool in particular transverse to the main direction of extension of the hair detection elements is arranged.
  • the motor is perpendicular to the main flow direction and thus radial in the tool arranged.
  • the eccentric mass coupled to it advantageously achieves the greatest possible vibration movement of the active body, so that all of the hair-sensing elements vibrate at their downstream ends To run.
  • the vibration movement of the individual hair detection elements somewhat different at least in amplitude relative to each other.
  • the electric motor in particular the center of gravity of the electric motor, is also in accordance with a further embodiment of the invention, eccentric to the main axis of the tool, arranged in particular a rotationally symmetrical tool, it acts advantageously also on the vibration movement. Described by this Arrangement of the electric motor can also with a relatively small motor, or with a motor with low power, a noticeable oscillation movement or vibration the hair detection elements are generated because the electric motor itself is part is the total mass vibrating in the tool.
  • the electric motor is directly on the active body, in particular on the front inside of the carrier element, as seen in the flow direction attached, for example locked or screwed.
  • the direct in essential rigid coupling of the motor to the active body to be moved the best possible vibration initiation in the shortest way and without additional damping components.
  • the electric motor is surrounded by a capsule.
  • the capsule can have a flow deflector on its upstream side which, for example, is arranged at an angle to the main flow direction Deflector is arranged in front of the capsule. On the one hand, this becomes a given the least possible disturbance of the air flowing through the tool. To the another is protection of the engine from overheating by the heated air, however is cooler than the engine temperature, if one instead of the flow deflector Capsule opening is formed on the upstream side.
  • the voltage supply of the electrical drive means in the tool on the one hand between the tool and the hair dryer, or the curling brush electrical connection may be provided.
  • a power supply that is independent of the hairdryer for example one Battery, an accumulator or a power supply for driving the electric motor be provided; this advantageously means that the tool is electrically supplied regardless of the hair dryer and even when the hair dryer is switched off operated.
  • the base body and the active body of the tool made of dimensionally stable, hard material and between the both provided at least one connecting element made of an elastic material is.
  • This arrangement of hard and soft, in particular elastic components is advantageously a simple construction of the movable active body achieved, which on the one hand enables good contact on the scalp of the user, and on the other hand a defined elastic fastening in the base body having.
  • the connecting element is between the base body and active body an elastic component, in particular a silicone tube used.
  • the modulus of elasticity and the geometric dimensions, or the spring and the Damping properties of the elastic component, especially the hose advantageously adjustable so that a simple, inexpensive component can be produced, which is adaptable to the respective required properties.
  • the elastic modulus of silicone is a material constant and on the other hand the spring and damping properties by changing the geometric dimensions, such as for example length and / or wall thickness adjustable.
  • the spring and damping properties easily changeable.
  • silicone hose also the simple manufacture of hose pieces in the required Lengths can be realized inexpensively by cutting off hose reels.
  • the Silicone hose is designed so that it has spring and damping properties having.
  • the hose is essentially parallel to the main axis of the tool and thus also arranged parallel to the main flow direction in its interior, so that this represents only a low flow resistance and advantageously only experiences a slight warming.
  • a slightly S-shaped offset in the middle The area of the tube is the axial compliance of the hair detection elements improved.
  • the upstream ends of the hoses of a smaller fictitious are advantageous Circle enclosing as the downstream ends of the hoses. Accordingly, it is itself given radially to the tool outwardly extending hose offset, which in In contrast to a radially inward hose offset, the active body holds stable.
  • the hoses can also be at least partially inclined to each other (e.g. B. by an offset), for example on the lateral surface of a fictitious truncated cone, the tip of the truncated cone pointing in the direction of flow. This advantageously ensures that the active body is faster and safe restoration to its rest position.
  • Corresponding are used to fasten the active body to the base body pin-like base provided on both bodies on which the tube pieces with their Ends are pluggable.
  • adjusting the outer diameter of the base and the Inner diameter of the hoses is easy to assemble and safe, inexpensive Fastening, in particular clamping of the hose pieces specified.
  • the bases of the base body arranged radially inwards (to the main longitudinal axis) relative to the bases of the active body.
  • the base body, the Active body and the elastic connecting element as a one-piece component, in particular as a two-component plastic injection molded part.
  • This is a component specified, which consists of two different materials, namely a hard Plastic for basic and active body and a soft, elastic for the in between Connecting element, such a component advantageously for automated production with two-component spray technology is suitable.
  • sling means are provided to which the Pieces of hose come into contact before the active body comes into contact with the housing comes.
  • the base body and the active body each consist of several, at least from first and second module-like components, which in assemblies can be summarized.
  • This modular design makes it simple and inexpensive Manufacturing, also enables automated manufacturing. Furthermore, the Use of modular components in a series production of hair treatment tools the exchange or modification of individual components for a series is also simplified and designed more cost-effectively.
  • the body which rests relative to the hair dryer, consists of a bell-like one Housing, a carrier cage arranged therein and a cover plate. So that will advantageously a simple separation of different functions, which are the basic body met, suggested by these components.
  • the housing and the cover plate form the externally recognizable components and the carrier cage, which is the active body is not visible in the bell and can be locked with it.
  • the active body which is movable relative to the stationary base body, consists of a Carrier plate with an attached electric motor and a front plate with finger-like hair capture elements.
  • the electric motor is therefore advantageous first attachable to the carrier plate, for example latchable and then covered by the front panel.
  • the carrier cage, the carrier plate and the electric motor form and the connecting elements, in particular the silicone hoses, an assembly, which is advantageously also pre-assembled as such and tested as a functional unit can be.
  • This assembly provides the connection between the stationary body and the movable active body and thus forms the main assembly of the Tool.
  • the assembly described in the bell-like Housing of the base body can be used and then with the cover plate is lockable.
  • the carrier cage consists of a material, in particular a plastic with a higher temperature resistance than that Bell-shaped casing on the outside. Because the carrier cage with the hot air flow comes into contact with the housing can be made of one material low temperature resistance.
  • the carrier cage in the bell-shaped housing upstream direction i.e. overhanging the air outlet of the hair dryer. This advantageously ensures that after placing the tool on the air outlet of the hair dryer only the inner carrier cage with the hot air flow is applied and the housing itself and in particular its outside does not experience a sharp increase in temperature.
  • the front panel with the finger-like hair detection elements releasably connected to the support plate of the active body. This happens in particular by means of locking hooks or snap noses, which, for example, in one piece are made with the front panel.
  • the front plate of the active body is approximately in the shape of a triangle with concave Sides and convex rounded tips. This is advantageous in the corresponding triangles of an approximately circular cover plate, which surrounds the front panel in the circumferential direction on the outside, storage space for accommodating additional Allows aggregates in the housing.
  • the cover plate of the housing a central or central opening
  • the shape of the opening substantially the outer contour corresponds to the front plate of the active body.
  • the hair detection elements attached to the front panel advantageously have a cross-sectional area which corresponds substantially to the shape of a triangle and which, for example, with convex sides or also with concave sides and convex rounded tips can be formed, which is a good advantage Catching and guiding the hair is achievable.
  • the carrier plate and the front plate are both with grid-like air passage openings provided so that here advantageously a braking of the flowing through the tool Air reaches and a more gentle drying of the hair is possible.
  • the bell-like Housing a slide switch for mechanical and / or electrical connection the tool is arranged with the hair dryer.
  • sliding contacts with contact rails are in the slide switch intended. Because the electric motor, for example, through strands with the contact rails the slide switch is electrically connected, is a safe, low-wear and permanent electrical connection between the motor and the contacts proposed which in the use of the tool only little wear subject. When the slide switch is actuated, there is only a movement between the sliding contacts and the rails of the slide switch, which advantageously are designed to be very wear-resistant.
  • the slide switch is advantageously between a first, second and third Detent position switchable, the first detent position the tool relative to the hair care device mechanically and electrically releases the second locking position with the tool the hair care device mechanically locked and the third locking position additionally the provides electrical connection between the tool and hair care device, so that only in the third latching position the drive means is switched on and the active body swings.
  • the tool is also only a manually movable hair dryer attachment usable.
  • the slide switch fulfills the dual function of electrical and mechanical connection to the hairdryer and as an operating switch for various Functions.
  • the end points of the hair detection elements advantageously lead to a spatial, three-dimensional movement. This leads to an optimal hair volume formation process with a pleasant scalp effect at the same time.
  • the hair detection elements guide with their downstream ends, which are on a user's head can be put on, a movement, in particular an oscillating movement, which an amplitude in a radial plane, i.e. essentially transverse to the main direction of extension of the hair detection elements and an amplitude in an axial Level, i.e. essentially parallel to the main direction of extension of the hair detection elements having.
  • a movement in particular an oscillating movement, which an amplitude in a radial plane, i.e. essentially transverse to the main direction of extension of the hair detection elements and an amplitude in an axial Level, i.e. essentially parallel to the main direction of extension of the hair detection elements having.
  • a movement in particular an oscillating movement, which an amplitude in a radial plane, i.e. essentially transverse to the main direction of extension of the hair detection elements and an amplitude in an axial Level, i.e. essentially parallel to the main direction of extension of the hair detection
  • the hair detection elements move at their downstream ends, in particular in the radial plane with an amplitude of 0 to 100 mm, the Movement an elliptical / linear and / or a circular or circular arc movement is.
  • This also includes a movement of individual or multiple hair detection elements relative to other resting hair sensing elements.
  • the size of the amplitude is on the one hand on the position of the electrical drive means, for example the electric motor on the carrier plate and the position of the respective hair detection element dependent on the front panel and on the other hand due to the spring and damping properties as well as determined by the stop limits.
  • a preferred oscillation frequency of the detection elements is approximately 60 Hz This frequency is an advantageous support and enhancement of the volume formation attainable in the hair. Furthermore, a movement of the hair detection elements with a Frequency of about 60 Hz an additional pleasant feeling on the scalp User.
  • a method for hair treatment proposed with a tool described above which also considered by itself can be an independent invention.
  • the tool is used with the downstream Ends of the hair detection elements placed on the head of the user, wherein the hair is gripped by the hair detection elements by the movement of the Hair detection elements, preferably with the above frequency between 25 and 130 Hz, in particular of approx. 60 Hz, between the hair detection elements in the direction the front panel and be quickly dried in this position.
  • an air-flowable Device of personal need especially a hair dryer or a Warm air curling brush proposed with an air inlet and an air outlet side, which is releasably connected to a tool of the type described above, so that the tool has its entire beneficial effect in hair styling and / or -drying reached.
  • the tool can also be made in one piece with the air outlet side be connected to a device for hair treatment, which advantageously there is no need to place and remove the tool on the device and the tool nevertheless achieved its full beneficial effects.
  • the downstream ends of the Hair detection elements on a spatially concave curvature so that this is a shape counterpart form for the convex head curvature of the operator and essentially lie on your head on all sides.
  • all hair detection elements are bowl-like the scalp or at the same distance from it spaced.
  • An inventive tool 1 for hair shaping and / or drying consists of an essentially rotationally symmetrical, bell-shaped body 2 and an attached active body 3, which consists of a curved, in essentially triangular front plate 4, on which a plurality of finger-like, parallel hair detection elements 5 are attached.
  • the or at least some hair sensing elements 5 are at least 4 or 5 times longer than you respective diameter or as the diameter of the circumferential surface area of the Hair detection elements 5 fictitious circle, the diameter on a downstream end portion of each hair detection element 5 relates.
  • the tool 1 is acted upon in the main flow direction 6 by an air flow which is caused by a hair dryer not shown in FIG. 1 (see FIG. 7) is produced and which the tool in a substantially unchanged flow direction leaves.
  • the front panel 4 is provided with locking hooks 7, which are preferably attached to Circumferential direction outer areas of the front panel are attached. This Locking hooks 7 are, for example, firmly connected to the front panel 4.
  • the base body 2 (FIG. 2) consists of an outer bell-shaped housing 10, in that a carrier cage 11 is inserted with a precise fit and a cover plate 12 is placed.
  • the cover plate 12 has a central opening 8, the contour of which is essentially corresponds to the outer shape of the front panel 4.
  • bases for Recording one end of silicone tubes 13 is provided.
  • the opposite the other end of the hoses is with corresponding bases of the carrier plate 9 connected.
  • the front plate is on the carrier plate 9 by means of a central pin 14 4 with the hair detection elements 5 attached.
  • the bell 10 or 10 stops 21 are provided in the bell-shaped housing, which each individual Silicone hose 13 are assigned.
  • the shortest side distance, at rest State and / or normal operation between a hose 13 and a stop 21 is dimensioned so that the active body 3 does not strike the base body 2.
  • the electric motor 15 with its unbalanced weight is in the interior of the carrier plate 9 16 housed. This is, for example, via webs with the carrier plate 9 locked or clipped.
  • the motor 15 is further through a housing wall 17 and one Cover 18 completely encapsulated, so that on the one hand a mechanical and electrical protection of the motor 15 is also achieved.
  • a wind deflector 20 with an oblique to the main flow direction 6 arranged side wall provided so that the motor 15 also cannot be blown directly by the air flow and also no major flow obstacle represents in the interior of the base body 2.
  • the motor 15 is connected via strands to a slide switch 19 which is connected to a Outside of the base body 2 is arranged.
  • a slide switch 19 In the slide switch 19 are contact rails and terminals arranged so that when the slide switch is actuated 19 the clamps are moved along the rails.
  • the strands from the motor 15 too the switch 19 thus only resembles the movement of the active body 3 the resting base body 2.
  • the carrier cage 11 (FIG. 3) consists of an inner ring 23 and an outer ring 24, which are interconnected by radial ribs 22.
  • the stops 21 are preferably arcuate in cross section quarter-circle around the outside of the Connecting elements, in particular the silicone tubes 13 arranged so that a all-round stop limitation of the active body 3 in one movement is ensured.
  • the electric motor 15 is arranged in the base body 2 so that its motor shaft in approximately in the radial direction of the essentially rotationally symmetrical base body is arranged.
  • the location of the center of gravity of the motor 15 is chosen so that the Motor is eccentric to the axis of rotation or main longitudinal axis of the base body 2 and the unbalance weight 16 slightly outside the axis of rotation of the base body 2 is stored.
  • the operating speed of the electric motor 15 or the unbalance weight 16 is such determined that the active body 3 and especially the hair detection elements 5 with a Frequency between 25 and 130 Hz, in particular between 50 and 70 Hz, oscillate and a maximum deflection amplitude of the downstream ends of the hair detection elements of 3 mm is reached.
  • the eccentric arrangement of the electric motor 15 and the unbalance weight 16 makes the electric motor itself one in vibration offset mass so that the downstream ends of the hair sensing elements 5 each describe a slim ellipse in oscillation mode, the central axis of the Elliptical path is inclined to the main longitudinal axis of the tool. So they move distal ends or end points of the hair detection elements 5 in a three-dimensional Space, the active body 3 is moved in more than one plane. The active body will moved in a variety of directions with a nonlinear motion component is included.
  • the natural frequency of the spring mass-vibration system thus formed is below that Operating frequency.
  • the excitation energy when operating at natural frequency is used to the maximum, the supercritical mode of operation is preferred here.
  • the slide switch 19 (Fig. 4) is in a backpack-like switch housing 25 on the bell-shaped housing 10 housed. At its upstream end are in an opening contacts 26 are provided, which when moving the switch 19 in Towards a hair dryer, not shown, also towards the hair dryer be moved there. At the upstream end of the housing 10, this is from dominates the carrier cage 11.
  • the front plate 4 (Fig. 5) shows a substantially triangular shape in plan view with concave sides and convex rounded tips.
  • On the front panel 4 are one Plurality of hair detection elements 5 and slit-like air outlet openings 28 arranged, the elements 5 and the openings 28 concentric on a plurality circles arranged to each other are provided.
  • the hair detection elements 5 correspond its cross-sectional area roughly corresponds to the contour of the front plate 4.
  • the Front plate 4 is arranged within the cover plate 12, with between the inner contour the plate 12 and the outer contour of the plate 4 has a circumferential slot 27 is provided. The width of this slot is chosen so that the front panel 4 a movement, in particular vibration movement, not with the cover plate 12 in Touch comes.
  • a tool 1 (FIG. 6) can essentially be divided into two groups of components, namely those that are rigidly connected to a hair dryer and are therefore at rest, such as the housing 10, the carrier cage 11 and the cover plate 12.
  • the second group the components consist of the carrier plate 9 with the electric motor 15 and the front plate 4, these parts being movable over the silicone tubes 13 with the stationary components are connected.
  • the Silicone hoses 13 plugged onto the pins 31 in the carrier cage 11.
  • the engine 15 is clipped into the carrier plate 9 and closed with the cover 18.
  • the carrier plate 9 is then connected to the still free ends of the tubes 13.
  • the slide switch 19 is inserted into the housing 10 and then the assembly inserted from the carrier plate 9, motor 15 and carrier cage 11 in the housing 10 and be locked.
  • the cover plate 12 is then placed on the housing 10 placed that the radially inward trough 29 of the plate 12, the motor 15th at least partially covers.
  • the front panel 4 with the finger-like Hair detection elements 5 placed on a central mounting of the support plate 9 and fastened to the carrier plate 9 with the latching hooks 7.
  • a hairdryer or hair care device 32 (Fig. 7) consists essentially of a Housing 33 with an air inlet opening 34 and an air outlet opening 35 and one Handle 36.
  • a motor 37 with a fan wheel for generating a Air flow and a heater 38 is provided for heating the air flow, which the housing 33 leaves in the main flow direction 6.
  • the invention described above Tool for hair styling and drying is at the air outlet 35 of the dryer 32 attached, for example by a bayonet lock.
  • FIGS. 8, 9 and 10 show a second embodiment, with FIG. 8 being one Figure 2 shows a similar representation.
  • Figures 9 and 10 are on the presentation of the carrier cage 11 and the bell-shaped housing 10 in FIG. 6 similar to the first embodiment. Substantially the same parts are therefore with the The same reference numerals of the figures already described are shown and are not described again here.
  • Each figure representation shows the tool and the hair dryer in non-original and different from each other Scale.
  • the second embodiment differs from the first embodiment, among others. in that there is no flow deflector on the upstream side of the electric motor 15, but instead the capsule 18 largely surrounding the motor 15 on it has a capsule opening 18a upstream so that the warm hair dryer air cools the even warmer electric motor 15 via the capsule opening 18a.
  • each silicone tube 13 is approximately S-shaped formed in the central area with a radially outward offset 13a, so that at a pressure against the active body 3, the silicone tube 13 easier axially gives way than this with the straight tube shape of the first embodiment the case is.

Landscapes

  • Hair Curling (AREA)
  • Brushes (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)
  • Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)

Claims (45)

  1. Outil pour traitement capillaire, notamment la mise en forme et/ou le séchage des cheveux, qui peut être relié au côté de sortie d'air d'un appareil de soin capillaire, traversé par de l'air, et comportant un corps de base (2) et au moins un corps actif (3) déplaçable par rapport au corps de base et sur lequel sont disposés plusieurs éléments (5) de saisie des cheveux, et dans lequel pour obtenir un déplacement au moins bidimensionnel du corps actif (3) il est prévu un moyen d'entraínement, et dans lequel le corps actif fait partie d'un système oscillant à ressort et masse et le moyen d'entraínement comporte un poids formant balourd (16) pouvant être entraíné en rotation,
    caractérisé en ce que les moyens d'entraínement sont agencés de telle sorte que le corps actif (11) ou les éléments (5) de saisie des cheveux oscillent à une fréquence comprise entre 25 et 130 Hz, notamment à une fréquence comprise entre 50 et 70 Hz et que les moyens d'entraínement sont agencés et disposés de telle sorte que les éléments de saisie des cheveux sont déplaçables par leurs extrémités aval, avec une amplitude dans un plan radial et dans un plan axial.
  2. Outil pour traitement capillaire selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le moyen d'entraínement est agencé sous la forme d'un moyen d'entraínement électrique, notamment un moteur électrique (15), et que le moyen d'entraínement est fixé sur l'outil de telle sorte que pour le déplacement du corps actif (3), le moyen d'entraínement est relié à ce corps de manière à l'entraíner.
  3. Outil pour traitement capillaire selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le moteur électrique (15) comporte un poids formant balourd (16), qui est fixé d'une manière excentrée sur l'arbre du moteur.
  4. Outil pour traitement capillaire selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu un dispositif pour commander et/ou régler la vitesse de rotation du moteur ou la fréquence d'oscillation et/ou l'amplitude d'oscillation.
  5. Outil pour traitement capillaire selon les revendications 2 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le moteur électrique (15) peut être relié à un mécanisme.
  6. Outil pour traitement capillaire selon l'une des revendications 2 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le moteur électrique (15), notamment un moteur à courant continu, est prévu dans l'espace intérieur de l'outil (1).
  7. Outil pour traitement capillaire selon l'une des revendications 2 à 6, caractérisé en ce que le moteur électrique (15) est disposé de telle sorte que l'arbre du moteur s'étend sensiblement transversalement par rapport à l'axe longitudinal principal de l'outil (1), notamment transversalement par rapport à la direction d'étendue principale des éléments (5) de saisie des cheveux.
  8. Outil pour traitement capillaire selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les moyens d'entraínement électrique, notamment le centre de gravité du moteur électrique (15) sont disposés d'une manière excentrée par rapport à l'axe principal de l'outil (1).
  9. Outil pour traitement capillaire selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les moyens d'entraínement peuvent être fixés, par encliquetage ou par vissage, sur le corps actif (3), notamment sur le côté intérieur amont du corps de support (9), lorsqu'on regarde dans la direction d'écoulement (6), de sorte qu'il existe une liaison essentiellement rigide entre les moyens d'entraínement électrique et le corps actif (3) ou les éléments (5) de saisie des cheveux.
  10. Outil pour traitement capillaire selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce les moyens d'entraínement sont entourés pour l'essentiel par une capsule.
  11. Outil pour le traitement capillaire selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que la capsule possède, sur le côté amont, une ouverture (18a) de telle sorte que les moyens d'entraínement électriques peuvent être refroidis par l'air incident.
  12. Outil pour traitement capillaire selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu, entre l'outil (1) et l'appareil (39) de soin capillaire, un raccord électrique pour la liaison du moyen d'entraínement électrique et d'une alimentation en tension.
  13. Outil pour traitement capillaire selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé en ce que dans l'outil (1) il est prévu une tension d'alimentation indépendante de l'appareil (39) de soin capillaire, par exemple une pile, un accumulateur, un appareil de raccordement au réseau ou analogue.
  14. Outil pour traitement capillaire selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le corps de base (2) et le corps actif (3) sont constitués par un matériau dur de forme stable et qu'au moins un élément de liaison formé d'un matériau élastique est prévu entre ces deux corps.
  15. Outil pour traitement capillaire selon la revendication 14, caractérisé en ce qu'on utilise comme élément de liaison un composant élastique, notamment un tuyau en silicone (13), dont le module d'élasticité et les dimensions géométriques sont choisis de telle sorte que le composant élastique présente des caractéristiques de ressort et d'amortissement.
  16. Outil pour traitement capillaire selon la revendication 15, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un tuyau (13) est disposé essentiellement parallèlement à l'axe longitudinal principal de l'outil, notamment avec un décalage (13a) dans la partie médiane du tuyau.
  17. Outil pour traitement capillaire selon la revendication 15 ou 16, caractérisé en ce que plusieurs et notamment quatre tuyaux (13) sont disposés d'une manière équidistante entre eux, au moins les extrémités amont des tuyaux (13) possédant un diamètre inférieur à celui des extrémités aval des tuyaux (13).
  18. Outil pour traitement capillaire selon l'une des revendications 13-17, caractérisé en ce que plusieurs tuyaux (13) sont disposés en étant inclinés les uns par rapport aux autres au moins en partie dans l'espace, par exemple sur la surface enveloppe d'un tronc de cône fictif.
  19. Outil pour traitement capillaire selon l'une des revendications 15 à 18, caractérisé en ce que les tuyaux (13) sont emmanchés et/ou serrés, par leurs deux extrémités, sur un socle en forme de tige (31), des socles correspondants étant disposés sur le corps de base (2) et sur le corps actif (3).
  20. Outil pour traitement capillaire selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le corps de base (2), le corps actif (3) et l'élément de liaison sont réalisés sous la forme d'un composant monobloc, notamment sous la forme d'une pièce moulée par injection en matière plastique à deux constituants.
  21. Outil pour traitement capillaire selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que des moyens de butée (21) sont prévus pour limiter les oscillations du corps actif (3), notamment dans le corps de base (2).
  22. Outil pour traitement capillaire selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le corps de base (2) et le corps actif (3) sont constitués respectivement par au moins des premier et second composants modulaires, qui peuvent être assemblés en formant des modules.
  23. Outil pour traitement capillaire selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le corps de base (2) est constitué par un boítier en forme de cloche (10), une cage de support (11) disposée dans le boítier et une plaque de recouvrement (12).
  24. Outil pour traitement capillaire selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le corps actif (3) est constitué par une plaque de support (9) comportant des moyens d'entraínement, qui y sont fixés, et une plaque avant (4), sur laquelle sont disposés des éléments en forme de doigts (5) pour la saisie des cheveux.
  25. Outil pour traitement capillaire selon la revendication 24, caractérisé en ce que la cloche de support (11), la plaque de support (9), le moteur électrique (15) et les éléments de liaison, notamment les tuyaux en silicone (13), forment un module.
  26. Outil pour traitement capillaire selon la revendication 25, caractérisé en ce que le module peut être inséré dans le boítier en forme de cloche (10) et peut être fermé avec la plaque de couverture (12).
  27. Outil pour traitement capillaire selon l'une des revendications 23 à 26, caractérisé en ce que la cage de support (11) est formée d'un matériau, notamment d'une matière plastique, ayant une résistance à la température supérieure à celle du boítier en forme de cloche (10).
  28. Outil pour traitement capillaire selon l'une des revendications 23 à 27, caractérisé en ce que la cage de support (11) fait saillie au-delà du boítier en forme de cloche (10) sur le côté amont.
  29. Outil pour traitement capillaire selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce la plaque avant (4) est reliée de façon amovible, par des éléments en forme de doigts (5) de saisie des cheveux, à la plaque de support (9), notamment au moyen de crochets d'encliquetage (7) et de becs d'encliquetage.
  30. Outil pour traitement capillaire selon l'une des revendications 24 à 29, caractérisé en ce que la plaque avant (4) possède essentiellement la forme d'un triangle ayant des côtés concaves et un sommet convexe arrondi.
  31. Outil pour traitement capillaire selon l'une des revendications 24 à 30, caractérisé en ce qu'un crochet d'encliquetage (7) ou un bec d'encliquetage est prévu au niveau de chaque pointe de la plaque avant (4).
  32. Outil pour traitement capillaire selon l'une des revendications 23 à 31, caractérisé en ce que la plaque de couverture (12) comporte une ouverture centrale (8), la forme de l'ouverture (8) correspondant essentiellement à la forme de la plaque avant (4).
  33. Outil pour traitement capillaire selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les éléments (5) de saisie des cheveux possèdent une surface en coupe transversale, qui correspond essentiellement à la forme d'un triangle.
  34. Outil pour traitement capillaire selon l'une des revendications 24 à 33, caractérisé en ce que la plaque de support (9) et la plaque avant (4) sont équipées d'ouvertures (28, 30) de passage de l'air, en forme de grilles.
  35. Outil pour traitement capillaire selon l'une des revendications 23 à 34, caractérisé en ce que sur le boítier en forme de cloche (10) est prévu un commutateur coulissant (19) pour la liaison mécanique et/ou de l'outil (1) comportant l'appareil de soin capillaire (32).
  36. Outil pour traitement capillaire selon la revendication 35, caractérisé en ce que des contacts de communication (26) pourvus de rails de contact sont prévus dans le commutateur coulissant (19) et le moteur électrique (15) est relié électriquement aux rails de contact du commutateur coulissant, par exemple à l'aide de tresses.
  37. Outil pour traitement capillaire selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les moyens d'entraínement sont agencés de telle sorte que les éléments (5) de saisie des cheveux ou le corps actif exécutent un déplacement tridimensionnel.
  38. Outil pour traitement capillaire selon la revendication 37, caractérisé en ce que les éléments (5) de saisie des cheveux exécutent, avec leurs extrémités aval, qui peuvent être appliqués sur la tête d'un utilisateur, un déplacement, notamment un déplacement oscillant, qui possède une amplitude dans un plan radial, c'est-à-dire essentiellement transversalement par rapport à la direction d'étendue principale des éléments de saisie des cheveux, et/ou une amplitude dans un plan axial, c'est-à-dire essentiellement parallèlement à la direction d'extension principale et l'amplitude radiale est supérieure à l'amplitude axiale.
  39. Outil pour traitement capillaire selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les éléments (5) de saisie des cheveux exécutent, au niveau de leurs extrémités aval, un déplacement, notamment dans un plan radial, avec une amplitude comprise entre 0 et environ 100 mm et de préférence égale à environ 3 mm.
  40. Procédé de traitement capillaire utilisant un outil selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'outil (1) peut être appliqué, avec les extrémités aval des éléments (5) de saisie des cheveux, sur la tête de l'utilisateur, les cheveux étant saisis par les éléments (5) de saisie des cheveux et pouvant être soulevés entre les éléments (5) de saisie des cheveux en direction de la plaque avant(4) sous l'effet du déplacement des éléments (5) de saisie des cheveux à une fréquence d'environ 25-130 Hz, et pouvant être séchés rapidement dans cette position, avec possibilité d'obtenir un arrêt au niveau de la racine des cheveux, un meilleur volume et un volume plus uniforme des cheveux et une sensation agréable au niveau du cuir chevelu de l'utilisateur.
  41. Appareil pouvant être traversé par de l'air, à usage personnel, notamment sèche-cheveux ou brosse de mise en boucles à air chaud, comportant un côté d'entrée de l'air et un côté de sortie de l'air, caractérisé en ce qu'un outil (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes 1 à 39 est relié de façon amovible au côté de sortie d'air de l'appareil (32).
  42. Appareil pouvant être traversé par de l'air à usage personnel, notamment sèche-cheveux ou brosse de mise en boucles à air chaud, comporte un côté d'entrée de l'air et un côté de sortie de l'air, caractérisé en ce qu'un outil selon l'une des revendications précédentes est relié d'un seul tenant au côté sortie d'air de l'appareil.
  43. Outil selon l'une des revendications 1 à 39, caractérisé en ce que les moyens d'entraínement sont reliés à un générateur d'oscillations pour amener le corps actif (3) à osciller.
  44. Outil selon l'une des revendications 1 à 39, caractérisé en ce que les extrémités aval des éléments (5) de saisie des cheveux possèdent une courbure concave dans l'espace, de sorte que ces extrémités forment une forme complémentaire à la courbure convexe de la tête de l'utilisateur et s'appliquent essentiellement sur tous les côtés sur la tête.
  45. Outil selon la revendication 35 ou 36, caractérisé en ce que le commutateur coulissant (19) peut être commuté entre des première, seconde et troisième positions d'encliquetage, auquel cas dans la première position d'encliquetage de l'outil, ce dernier est détaché mécaniquement et électriquement de l'appareil de soin capillaire, dans la deuxième position d'encliquetage de l'outil ce dernier est verrouillé mécaniquement à l'appareil de soin capillaire et dans la troisième position d'encliquetage il est prévu en supplément la liaison électrique entre l'outil et l'appareil de soin capillaire, de sorte que c'est seulement dans la troisième position capillaire, que le moyen d'entraínement est branché et que le corps actif (3) oscille.
EP97938910A 1996-08-16 1997-08-15 Outil pour traitement capillaire Expired - Lifetime EP0928141B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19633035 1996-08-16
DE19633035A DE19633035A1 (de) 1996-08-16 1996-08-16 Werkzeug zur Haarbehandlung
PCT/EP1997/004465 WO1998007346A1 (fr) 1996-08-16 1997-08-15 Outil pour traitement capillaire

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0928141A1 EP0928141A1 (fr) 1999-07-14
EP0928141B1 true EP0928141B1 (fr) 2002-01-30

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US (1) US5839451A (fr)
EP (1) EP0928141B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE212516T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU4118797A (fr)
DE (2) DE19633035A1 (fr)
GB (1) GB2316314B (fr)
RU (1) RU2175209C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO1998007346A1 (fr)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US5839451A (en) 1998-11-24
EP0928141A1 (fr) 1999-07-14
ATE212516T1 (de) 2002-02-15
AU4118797A (en) 1998-03-06
RU2175209C2 (ru) 2001-10-27
WO1998007346A1 (fr) 1998-02-26
DE59706257D1 (de) 2002-03-14
GB2316314B (en) 1998-07-01
GB2316314A (en) 1998-02-25
DE19633035A1 (de) 1998-02-19
GB9624371D0 (en) 1997-01-08

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