EP0922123A1 - Wässrige lösung und verfahren zur phosphatierung metallischer oberflächen - Google Patents
Wässrige lösung und verfahren zur phosphatierung metallischer oberflächenInfo
- Publication number
- EP0922123A1 EP0922123A1 EP97943803A EP97943803A EP0922123A1 EP 0922123 A1 EP0922123 A1 EP 0922123A1 EP 97943803 A EP97943803 A EP 97943803A EP 97943803 A EP97943803 A EP 97943803A EP 0922123 A1 EP0922123 A1 EP 0922123A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- phosphating
- aqueous
- phosphate
- metallic surfaces
- solution
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/07—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing phosphates
- C23C22/08—Orthophosphates
- C23C22/18—Orthophosphates containing manganese cations
- C23C22/186—Orthophosphates containing manganese cations containing also copper cations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/07—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing phosphates
- C23C22/08—Orthophosphates
- C23C22/12—Orthophosphates containing zinc cations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/07—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing phosphates
- C23C22/08—Orthophosphates
- C23C22/18—Orthophosphates containing manganese cations
- C23C22/182—Orthophosphates containing manganese cations containing also zinc cations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/07—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing phosphates
- C23C22/08—Orthophosphates
- C23C22/18—Orthophosphates containing manganese cations
- C23C22/182—Orthophosphates containing manganese cations containing also zinc cations
- C23C22/184—Orthophosphates containing manganese cations containing also zinc cations containing also nickel cations
Definitions
- the invention relates to an aqueous, phosphate-containing solution for producing phosphate layers on metallic surfaces made of iron, steel, zinc, zinc alloys, aluminum or aluminum alloys.
- the invention further relates to a method for phosphating using an aqueous phosphating solution.
- DE-PS 750 957 discloses a method for improving the corrosion resistance of metals, in particular iron and steel, by treatment in a solution which forms phosphate coatings, in which the solution contains an accelerating agent and in which nitromethane, nitrobenzene is used as the accelerating agent , Picric acid, a nitraniline, a nitrophenol, a nitrobenzoic acid, a nitroresorcinol, nitrourea, a nitrourethane or nitroguanidine is used.
- the optimal concentration for the individual accelerators is different, but it is generally between 0.01 and 0.4% by weight in the phosphating solutions.
- the optimal concentration for the accelerator nitroguanidine should be 0.2% by weight.
- DE-OS 38 00 835 discloses a process for phosphating metal surfaces, in particular surfaces made of iron, steel, zinc and their alloys and aluminum as a pretreatment for cold forming, in which the surface is activated without activation in the temperature range from 30 to 70 ° C in contact with an aqueous solution containing 10 to 40 g Ca 2 * / 1, 20 to 40 g Zn 2 * / 1, 10 to 100 g PO ' / l and as an accelerator 10 to 100 g N0 3 " / 1 and / or 0.1 to 2.0 g of organic nitro compounds per liter, the solution having a pH in the range from 2.0 to 3.8 and a ratio of free acid to total acid of 1: 4 to 1: 100.
- a nitrobenzenesulfonate and / or nitroguanidine can be used as the accelerator, and the phosphate layers produced by the known method have layer weights of 3 to 9 g / m 2 .
- nitroguanidine can be used as an accelerator in the phosphating of metallic surfaces
- the practical use of this accelerator encounters difficulties because the results of the phosphating are very often unsatisfactory. This is obviously due to the fact that the action of the accelerator nitroguanidine is very strongly dependent on the inorganic constituents of the phosphating solution and the concentration of the inorganic constituents in the phosphating solution, so that the phosphate layers produced using nitroguanidine only have good performance properties if they are successful to provide a phosphating solution in which the individual components are coordinated with one another in such a way that when the nitroguanidine is used as an accelerator, phosphate layers of good, consistent quality can be produced even in continuous operation.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of providing an aqueous solution for phosphating metallic surfaces which contains nitroguanidine as an accelerator and the remaining constituents of which are coordinated with one another in such a way that the phosphate layers formed during the phosphating process are finely crystalline, have a low layer weight and good paint adhesion enable and ensure good corrosion protection. Furthermore, the invention is based on the object of providing a method for phosphating which uses the phosphating solution according to the invention, the method being intended to operate at the lowest possible temperatures, can be used for phosphating different metallic surfaces and has to operate using simple technical means and in a reliable manner .
- the phosphating solution according to the invention can be used to produce very fine-crystalline phosphate layers which provide excellent paint adhesion and good corrosion protection.
- the crystallites have a platelet-like, cuboid or cube-like shape and always have a maximum edge length ⁇ 15 ⁇ m, which is usually even ⁇ 10 ⁇ m.
- the phosphating solution according to the invention is very suitable for phosphating cavities.
- the phosphate layers deposited on the metallic objects from the phosphating solution according to the invention have a layer weight of 1.5 to 4.5 g / m 2 , preferably of 1.5 to 3 g / m 2 , whereby the paint adhesion is favored in an advantageous manner. With a zinc content> 5 g / 1, the corrosion protection properties and paint adhesion deteriorate significantly.
- the Zn: P 2 0 5 ratio relates to the total P 2 0 5.
- the determination of the total P 2 0 5 is based on the titration of the phosphoric acid and / or the primary phosphates from the equivalence point of the primary phosphate to the equivalence point of the secondary Phosphate.
- the S value indicates the ratio of free acid, calculated as free P 2 0 5 , to total P 2 0 5 .
- the definitions and determination methods for the total P 2 0 5 and the free P 2 0 5 are explained in detail in the publication by W. Rausch "Die Phosphat réelle von Metallen", 1988, pages 299 to 304.
- this solution according to the invention which is suitable for carrying out the low zinc phosphating because of its zinc content of 0.3 to 3 g / l, particularly good work results have been achieved overall.
- the aqueous solution contains 0.5 to 20 g N0 3 " / 1.
- the nitrate content according to the invention advantageously favors the maintenance of the optimal layer weight of 1.5 to 4.5 g / m 2.
- the nitrate will the Phosphating solution in the form of alkali nitrates and / or by the cations present in the system, e.g. B. added as zinc nitrate, and / or as HN0 3 . Since the nitrate-free aqueous solution also delivers good phosphating results, the known acceleration effect of the nitrate is in most cases of minor importance in the present case.
- the phosphating solution 0.01 to 3 g Mn 2 * / 1 and / or 0.01 to 3 g Ni 2 * / 1 and / or 1 to 100 mg Cu 2 * / 1 and / or Contains 10 to 300 mg Co 2 '/ l.
- These metal ions are built into the phosphate layer and improve paint adhesion and corrosion protection.
- the aqueous phosphating solution contains 0.01 to 3 g F " / 3. And / or 0.05 to 3.5 g / 1 complex fluorides, preferably (SiF 6 ) 2" or (BF ⁇
- the fluoride is added to the phosphating solution when metallic surfaces consisting of aluminum or aluminum alloys are to be phosphated, and the complex fluorides are added to the phosphating solution, in particular for stabilization, as a result of which the phosphating baths have a longer service life.
- the object on which the invention is based is further achieved by the creation of a method for phosphating, in which the metallic surfaces are cleaned, then treated with the aqueous, phosphate-containing phosphating solution for a period of 5 seconds to 10 minutes at a temperature of 15 to 70 ° C. and finally rinsed with water.
- This process can be carried out using simple technical means and is extremely reliable.
- the phosphate layers produced by the process have a consistently good quality, which does not decrease even with a longer operating time of the phosphating bath.
- the minimum phosphating time is at Process according to the invention less than in known low-zinc processes which work with the usual accelerators.
- the minimum phosphating time is the time in which the surface is 100% covered with a phosphate layer.
- the treatment of the metallic surfaces with the phosphating solution is carried out by spraying, dipping, splash-dipping or rolling.
- These working techniques open up a very broad and diverse range of applications for the method according to the invention.
- the metallic surfaces are aftertreated with a passivating agent after the rinsing process following the phosphating.
- the passivating agents used can be both Cr-containing and Cr-free.
- both mechanical impurities and adhering greases are removed from the surface to be phosphated.
- the cleaning of the metallic surfaces belongs to the known state of the art and can advantageously be carried out with an aqueous alkaline cleaner. It is useful if the
- Layered silicates have no adverse effect on the formation of the phosphate layers. In addition to their actual beneficial effect, they also improve the sedimentation of the phosphate sludge and increase its solids content.
- composition of the aqueous solutions used for phosphating and the properties of the phosphate layers are shown in Table 1.
- comparative tests were carried out using known methods
- the comparison of the exemplary embodiments 1 and 2 with the comparative experiments A, B and C shows that good results are achieved with the phosphating solution according to the invention compared to the known and proven phosphating solutions, although the nitroguanidine has significantly better utility properties than the accelerator N0 2 " .
- the comparative experiment C shows that good and practical phosphating results can only be achieved by using the parameters according to the invention.
- Exemplary embodiments 3 and 4 were carried out using the following process conditions, in particular the suitability of the invention for phosphating cavities to be tested: steel sheets were treated in a box which simulated a cavity in accordance with the process steps a) to e), which also at Examples 1 and 2 were used. The phosphated steel sheets were dried in the cavity (box) at room temperature without compressed air. The composition of the aqueous used to phosphate a cavity Solutions and the properties of the phosphate layers are shown in Table 3.
- the phosphate layers of exemplary embodiments 3 and 4 had approximately the same properties as the phosphate layers of exemplary embodiments 1 and 2 with regard to layer weight, crystallite edge length and minimum phosphating time.
- Comparative tests D and E were carried out in accordance with exemplary embodiments 3 and 4, the individual method steps being identical.
- the phosphating solutions used in comparative experiments D and E are known per se and contain hydroxylamine as an accelerator.
- the composition of the solutions used to carry out comparative experiments D and E and the properties of the phosphate layers are given in Table 4.
- a comparison of the exemplary embodiments 3 and 4 with the comparative experiments D and E shows that with the invention a very good phosphating of cavities can be achieved, because according to the invention complete, closed phosphate layers are produced and no rust formation occurs.
- the term "rust formation” means that a rust layer forms on the metallic surface, which does not have a complete, closed phosphate layer, during drying, which is very disadvantageous. In some cases, the formation of flash rust does not occur, although there is no complete, closed phosphate layer, which may be due to passivation of the metallic surface by the phosphating solution.
- Paint adhesion test values were determined to test the corrosion properties of and paint adhesion on various metallic substrates phosphated according to the invention.
- Table 5 shows the paint adhesion and the corrosion protection test values which were determined for different metal sheets (substrates), the individual substrates being phosphated by dipping according to examples 5, 6 and 7 with solutions according to the invention and according to comparative tests F and G with known solutions have been. The individual substrates were dipped in accordance with the process steps a) to f) mentioned above.
- the composition of the phosphating solutions used for Examples 5, 6 and 7 is given in Table 7. There you will also find the compositions of the known phosphating solutions that were used to carry out comparative tests F and G.
- Table 6 shows the paint adhesion and corrosion protection test values for various substrates that were phosphated by spraying.
- the spray phosphating of the substrates was carried out according to the invention using the following process steps: g) The surfaces of the substrates were cleaned with a weakly alkaline cleaner (2% aqueous solution) for 5 minutes at 60 ° C. and in particular degreased.
- a weakly alkaline cleaner 2% aqueous solution
- composition of the aqueous phosphating solutions according to the invention which were used to carry out Examples 8, 9 and 10, are given in Table 8.
- the composition of the known phosphating solution which was used to carry out comparative test H is likewise found in Table 8.
- An electrocoating lacquer, a filler and a topcoat were then applied to the substrates phosphated by spraying.
- the phosphated and coated substrates were then subjected to a test by outdoor exposure for 6 months, by a salt spray test, by a cross cut and by a 12-round climate change test followed by stone chips.
- Table 6 shows the test values determined for the individual substrates, an evaluation grade being given for the cross-cut and for the outdoor exposure, the salt spray test and the climate change test the infiltration of the paint layer, measured in mm, is given. For stone chips, the flaking of the paint is given in percent.
- the corrosion protection that is achieved by the phosphating according to the invention is comparable to the corrosion protection that is achieved through the use of proven, known ones Phosphating processes occur that work with the accelerator nitrite.
- the phosphating according to the invention avoids the use of the accelerator nitrite, the use of which is increasingly being rejected, since nitrite produces reaction products during the phosphating which damage the environment and are sometimes toxic to humans.
- the paint adhesion and corrosion protection effect achieved by the phosphating according to the invention can be rated as very good to good.
- Hot-dip galvanized steel 0 ⁇ 1 1 0 ⁇ 1
- Salt spray test 1008 h, according to DIN 50021 SS, mm infiltration
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI9730079T SI0922123T1 (en) | 1996-08-28 | 1997-08-11 | Process and aqueous solution for phosphatising metallic surfaces |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19634685 | 1996-08-28 | ||
DE19634685A DE19634685A1 (de) | 1996-08-28 | 1996-08-28 | Wässrige Lösung und Verfahren zur Phosphatierung metallischer Oberflächen |
PCT/EP1997/004360 WO1998008999A1 (de) | 1996-08-28 | 1997-08-11 | Wässrige lösung und verfahren zur phosphatierung metallischer oberflächen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0922123A1 true EP0922123A1 (de) | 1999-06-16 |
EP0922123B1 EP0922123B1 (de) | 2000-07-26 |
Family
ID=7803869
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97943803A Expired - Lifetime EP0922123B1 (de) | 1996-08-28 | 1997-08-11 | Wässrige lösung und verfahren zur phosphatierung metallischer oberflächen |
Country Status (25)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6261384B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP0922123B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP3940174B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR100473779B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1080325C (de) |
AR (1) | AR009336A1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE195005T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU720551B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BR9713177A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2264568C (de) |
CZ (1) | CZ294673B6 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19634685A1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK0922123T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2150791T3 (de) |
GR (1) | GR3034297T3 (de) |
HU (1) | HU228330B1 (de) |
IN (1) | IN192301B (de) |
PL (1) | PL192285B1 (de) |
PT (1) | PT922123E (de) |
SI (1) | SI0922123T1 (de) |
SK (1) | SK283857B6 (de) |
TR (1) | TR199900426T2 (de) |
TW (1) | TW363089B (de) |
WO (1) | WO1998008999A1 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA977706B (de) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19808440C2 (de) | 1998-02-27 | 2000-08-24 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Wässrige Lösung und Verfahren zur Phosphatierung metallischer Oberflächen sowie eine Verwendung der Lösung und des Verfahrens |
DE19834796A1 (de) | 1998-08-01 | 2000-02-03 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur Phosphatierung, Nachspülung und kathodischer Elektrotauchlackierung |
DE19857799A1 (de) | 1998-12-15 | 2000-06-21 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zum Steuern einer Behandlungslinie |
DE19911843C2 (de) * | 1999-03-17 | 2001-05-10 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Verfahren für den Korrosionsschutz von Aluminium und Aluminiumlegierungen sowie Verwendung des Verfahrens |
DE50310042D1 (de) | 2002-07-10 | 2008-08-07 | Chemetall Gmbh | Verfahren zur beschichtung von metallischen oberflächen |
US20040118483A1 (en) * | 2002-12-24 | 2004-06-24 | Michael Deemer | Process and solution for providing a thin corrosion inhibiting coating on a metallic surface |
US20040188323A1 (en) * | 2003-03-24 | 2004-09-30 | Tzatzov Konstantin K. | Active coating system for reducing or eliminating coke build-up during petrochemical processes |
DE10320313B4 (de) * | 2003-05-06 | 2005-08-11 | Chemetall Gmbh | Verfahren zum Beschichten von metallischen Körpern mit einer Phosphatierungslösung, Phosphatierungslösung und die Verwendung des beschichteten Gegenstandes |
DE10323305B4 (de) * | 2003-05-23 | 2006-03-30 | Chemetall Gmbh | Verfahren zur Beschichtung von metallischen Oberflächen mit einer Wasserstoffperoxid enthaltenden Phosphatierungslösung, Phosphatierlösung und Verwendung der behandelten Gegenstände |
CN1314836C (zh) * | 2004-08-02 | 2007-05-09 | 吉林大学 | 镁合金磷化溶液及其磷化工艺 |
CN101693993B (zh) * | 2009-09-27 | 2011-03-30 | 上海大学 | 碳钢表面磷化处理液及镀镍封闭方法 |
CN107338428B (zh) * | 2017-06-02 | 2019-01-11 | 余卫民 | 钴、锌、铁三元体系磷酸盐金属表面处理剂、制备方法及复合沉积物 |
RU2690876C1 (ru) * | 2018-06-14 | 2019-06-06 | Закрытое Акционерное общество "ФК" (ЗАО " ФК") | Способ получения фосфатного покрытия |
CN109518176B (zh) * | 2018-12-14 | 2021-09-24 | 上海大学 | 碱性磷化液、制备方法及磷化处理工艺 |
CN110699681B (zh) * | 2019-10-24 | 2021-12-14 | 河南北方红阳机电有限公司 | 一种高强度钢和硬铝合金组合体喷淋磷化工艺 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE432557A (de) * | 1938-02-04 | |||
US2375468A (en) * | 1938-02-04 | 1945-05-08 | Parker Rust Proof Co | Phosphate coating of metals |
DE821907C (de) * | 1943-06-07 | 1951-11-22 | Pyrene Co Ltd | Mittel fuer die Herstellung von Phosphatueberzuegen auf Metallen |
DE977633C (de) * | 1950-07-06 | 1967-11-02 | Galvapol Ges Fuer Galvanotechn | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Phosphatueberzuegen auf eisenhaltigen Metallgegenstaenden |
US3855147A (en) * | 1972-05-26 | 1974-12-17 | Nl Industries Inc | Synthetic smectite compositions, their preparation, and their use as thickeners in aqueous systems |
GB2080835B (en) * | 1980-07-25 | 1984-08-30 | Pyrene Chemical Services Ltd | Prevention of sludge in phosphating baths |
DE3800835A1 (de) * | 1988-01-14 | 1989-07-27 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur phosphatierung von metalloberflaechen |
US5268041A (en) * | 1990-04-27 | 1993-12-07 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Process for phosphating metal surfaces |
-
1996
- 1996-08-28 DE DE19634685A patent/DE19634685A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1997
- 1997-08-11 HU HU9903091A patent/HU228330B1/hu unknown
- 1997-08-11 US US09/254,166 patent/US6261384B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-11 DE DE59702088T patent/DE59702088D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-11 PT PT97943803T patent/PT922123E/pt unknown
- 1997-08-11 KR KR10-1999-7001494A patent/KR100473779B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-08-11 WO PCT/EP1997/004360 patent/WO1998008999A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1997-08-11 JP JP51122398A patent/JP3940174B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-11 SI SI9730079T patent/SI0922123T1/xx unknown
- 1997-08-11 ES ES97943803T patent/ES2150791T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-11 DK DK97943803T patent/DK0922123T3/da active
- 1997-08-11 EP EP97943803A patent/EP0922123B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-11 SK SK232-99A patent/SK283857B6/sk not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-08-11 PL PL331883A patent/PL192285B1/pl unknown
- 1997-08-11 TR TR1999/00426T patent/TR199900426T2/xx unknown
- 1997-08-11 CZ CZ1999680A patent/CZ294673B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-08-11 CA CA002264568A patent/CA2264568C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-11 AT AT97943803T patent/ATE195005T1/de active
- 1997-08-11 CN CN97198243A patent/CN1080325C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-11 BR BR9713177-6A patent/BR9713177A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-08-11 AU AU45516/97A patent/AU720551B2/en not_active Expired
- 1997-08-20 IN IN1531CA1997 patent/IN192301B/en unknown
- 1997-08-26 AR ARP970103872A patent/AR009336A1/es unknown
- 1997-08-27 ZA ZA977706A patent/ZA977706B/xx unknown
- 1997-08-28 TW TW086112378A patent/TW363089B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2000
- 2000-08-31 GR GR20000401984T patent/GR3034297T3/el unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9808999A1 * |
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0633950B1 (de) | Nickelfreie phosphatierverfahren | |
WO2009115504A1 (de) | Optimierte passivierung auf ti-/zr-basis für metalloberflächen | |
EP0922123B1 (de) | Wässrige lösung und verfahren zur phosphatierung metallischer oberflächen | |
EP1254279A2 (de) | Korrosionsschutzmittel und korrosionsschutzverfahren für metalloberflächen | |
EP2588646A1 (de) | Verfahren zur selektiven phosphatierung einer verbundmetallkonstruktion | |
EP1114202A1 (de) | Verfahren zur phosphatierung, nachspülung und kathodischer elektrotauchlackierung | |
WO2003002781A1 (de) | Korrosionsschutzmittel und korrosionsschutzverfahren für metalloberflächen | |
EP0327153B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Phosphatüberzügen auf Metallen | |
WO1992017628A1 (de) | Verfahren zum phosphatieren von metalloberflächen | |
DE19808440C2 (de) | Wässrige Lösung und Verfahren zur Phosphatierung metallischer Oberflächen sowie eine Verwendung der Lösung und des Verfahrens | |
EP0931179B1 (de) | Verfahren zur phosphatierung von stahlband | |
DE19705701A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Niedrig-Nickel-Phosphatierung mit metallhaltiger Nachspülung | |
EP0264811B1 (de) | Verfahren zum Erzeugen von Phosphatüberzügen | |
EP0889977B1 (de) | Zinkphosphatierung mit geringen gehalten an kupfer und mangan | |
WO1994008074A1 (de) | Verfahren zum phosphatieren von verzinkten stahloberflächen | |
EP0882144A1 (de) | Zinkphosphatierung mit geringen gehalten an nickel und/oder cobalt | |
WO1999014397A1 (de) | Verfahren zur phosphatierung von stahlband | |
DE19639597C2 (de) | Verfahren zur Phosphatierung von laufenden Bändern aus kalt- oder warmgewalztem Stahl in schnellaufenden Bandanlagen | |
EP1155163B1 (de) | Verfahren zur phosphatierung von zink- oder aluminiumoberflächen | |
WO1986004931A1 (en) | Process for the phosphating of metal surfaces | |
WO1997014821A1 (de) | Schichtgewichtssteuerung bei hydroxylamin-beschleunigten phosphatiersystemen | |
WO1993022474A1 (de) | Kupfer enthaltendes, nickelfreies phosphatierverfahren | |
EP0866888B1 (de) | Verfahren zur phosphatierung von metalloberflächen | |
DE19958192A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Phosphatierung, Nachspülung und kathodischer Elektrotauchlackierung |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19990329 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IE IT LI LU NL PT SE |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Free format text: SI PAYMENT 19990329 |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19990713 |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed |
Owner name: BARZANO' E ZANARDO ROMA S.P.A. |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IE IT LI LU NL PT SE |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Free format text: SI PAYMENT 19990329 |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 195005 Country of ref document: AT Date of ref document: 20000815 Kind code of ref document: T |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: NV Representative=s name: ISLER & PEDRAZZINI AG Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: GERMAN |
|
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 20000726 |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 59702088 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20000831 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DK Ref legal event code: T3 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: PT Ref legal event code: SC4A Free format text: AVAILABILITY OF NATIONAL TRANSLATION Effective date: 20000822 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2150791 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 |
|
RAP2 | Party data changed (patent owner data changed or rights of a patent transferred) |
Owner name: MG TECHNOLOGIES AG |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
NLT2 | Nl: modifications (of names), taken from the european patent patent bulletin |
Owner name: MG TECHNOLOGIES AG |
|
26N | No opposition filed | ||
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Payment date: 20010724 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: IF02 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20020811 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: 732E |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PUE Owner name: CHEMETALL GMBH Free format text: METALLGESELLSCHAFT AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT#BOCKENHEIMER LANDSTRASSE 73-77#60325 FRANKFURT AM MAIN (DE) -TRANSFER TO- CHEMETALL GMBH#TRAKEHNER STRASSE 3#60487 FRANKFURT AM MAIN (DE) |
|
NLS | Nl: assignments of ep-patents |
Owner name: CHEMETALL GMBH |
|
NLT1 | Nl: modifications of names registered in virtue of documents presented to the patent office pursuant to art. 16 a, paragraph 1 |
Owner name: MG TECHNOLOGIES AG |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SI Ref legal event code: IF |
|
BECH | Be: change of holder |
Owner name: *CHEMETAL G.M.B.H. Effective date: 20050105 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: PT Ref legal event code: PD4A Owner name: MG TECHNOLOGIES AG, DE Effective date: 20041123 Ref country code: PT Ref legal event code: PC4A Owner name: CHEMETALL GMBH, DE Effective date: 20041123 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: TP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PCAR Free format text: ISLER & PEDRAZZINI AG;POSTFACH 1772;8027 ZUERICH (CH) |
|
BECH | Be: change of holder |
Owner name: *CHEMETAL G.M.B.H. Effective date: 20050105 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Payment date: 20100824 Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GR Ref legal event code: ML Ref document number: 20000401984 Country of ref document: GR Effective date: 20120302 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20120302 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 20160826 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20160830 Year of fee payment: 20 Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20160826 Year of fee payment: 20 Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20160824 Year of fee payment: 20 Ref country code: IE Payment date: 20160826 Year of fee payment: 20 Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20160829 Year of fee payment: 20 Ref country code: DK Payment date: 20160831 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Payment date: 20160721 Year of fee payment: 20 Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20160825 Year of fee payment: 20 Ref country code: SE Payment date: 20160829 Year of fee payment: 20 Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20160720 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20160826 Year of fee payment: 20 Ref country code: BE Payment date: 20160829 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R071 Ref document number: 59702088 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DK Ref legal event code: EUP Effective date: 20170811 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: MK Effective date: 20170810 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: PE20 Expiry date: 20170810 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SE Ref legal event code: EUG |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MK07 Ref document number: 195005 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20170811 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: MK9A |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: BE Ref legal event code: MK Effective date: 20170811 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION Effective date: 20170811 Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION Effective date: 20170810 Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION Effective date: 20170821 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 20180508 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION Effective date: 20170812 |