JP2000516999A - 金属面を燐酸処理するための水溶液及び方法 - Google Patents
金属面を燐酸処理するための水溶液及び方法Info
- Publication number
- JP2000516999A JP2000516999A JP10511223A JP51122398A JP2000516999A JP 2000516999 A JP2000516999 A JP 2000516999A JP 10511223 A JP10511223 A JP 10511223A JP 51122398 A JP51122398 A JP 51122398A JP 2000516999 A JP2000516999 A JP 2000516999A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- phosphating
- phosphoric acid
- aqueous solution
- nitroguanidine
- metal surface
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 title claims description 34
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 108
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- IDCPFAYURAQKDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-nitroguanidine Chemical compound NC(=N)N[N+]([O-])=O IDCPFAYURAQKDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910000611 Zinc aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910001297 Zn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052615 phyllosilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 42
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen peroxide Substances OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 5
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000026731 phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006366 phosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZLCPKMIJYMHZMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitrobenzene-1,3-diol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1[N+]([O-])=O ZLCPKMIJYMHZMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IQUPABOKLQSFBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitrophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O IQUPABOKLQSFBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- YSJKYAHYBFJVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-nitrocarbamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)N[N+]([O-])=O YSJKYAHYBFJVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 2
- VBEGHXKAFSLLGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-phenylnitramide Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 VBEGHXKAFSLLGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitromethane Chemical compound C[N+]([O-])=O LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CMUOJBJRZUHRMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrourea Chemical compound NC(=O)N[N+]([O-])=O CMUOJBJRZUHRMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N picric acid Chemical compound OC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc nitrate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SLAMLWHELXOEJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitrobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O SLAMLWHELXOEJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONMOULMPIIOVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 98-47-5 Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 ONMOULMPIIOVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004074 SiF6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002826 nitrites Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002828 nitro derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005482 strain hardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- JUWGUJSXVOBPHP-UHFFFAOYSA-B titanium(4+);tetraphosphate Chemical compound [Ti+4].[Ti+4].[Ti+4].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O JUWGUJSXVOBPHP-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910000165 zinc phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/07—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing phosphates
- C23C22/08—Orthophosphates
- C23C22/18—Orthophosphates containing manganese cations
- C23C22/186—Orthophosphates containing manganese cations containing also copper cations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/07—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing phosphates
- C23C22/08—Orthophosphates
- C23C22/12—Orthophosphates containing zinc cations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/07—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing phosphates
- C23C22/08—Orthophosphates
- C23C22/18—Orthophosphates containing manganese cations
- C23C22/182—Orthophosphates containing manganese cations containing also zinc cations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/07—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing phosphates
- C23C22/08—Orthophosphates
- C23C22/18—Orthophosphates containing manganese cations
- C23C22/182—Orthophosphates containing manganese cations containing also zinc cations
- C23C22/184—Orthophosphates containing manganese cations containing also zinc cations containing also nickel cations
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.0.3〜5gのZn2+/l及び0.1〜3gのニトログアニジン/lを含 み、従ってS価が0.03〜0.3及び重量比Zn:P2O5=1:5〜1:30 に達し、晶子が最大周辺長さ<15μmを持つ微細結晶質の燐酸層を生成する、 鉄、鋼、亜鉛、亜鉛合金、アルミニウム又はアルミニウム合金からなる金属面に 燐酸層を生成させるための燐酸含有水溶液。 2.0.3〜3gのZn2+/lを含む請求項1に記載の水溶液。 3.0.5〜20gのNO3 -/lを含む請求項1〜2のいずれかに記載の水溶 液。 4.0.01〜3gのMn2+/l及び/又は0.01〜3gのNi2+/l及び /又は1〜100mgのCu2+/l及び/又は10〜300mgのCO2+/lを 含む請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の水溶液。 5.0.01〜3gのF-/l及び/又は0.05〜3.5g/l少なくとも 1つの錯体フッ化物を含む請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の水溶液。 6.錯体としてフッ化物(SiF6)2-又は(BF4)-を含む請求項5に記載 の水溶液。 7.金属面が洗浄され、その後、請求項1〜6による燐酸含有水溶液によって 5秒〜10分の時間の間15〜70℃の温度で処理される及び最後に水で水洗さ れる燐酸処理するための方法。 8.金属面と燐酸処理溶液との処理は、噴射、液浸、噴射液浸又は延伸によっ て実現される請求項7に記載の方法。 9.使用された燐酸処理溶液の噴射のために重量比Zn:P2O5=1:10〜 1:30を持つ請求項8に記載の方法。 10.使用された燐酸処理溶液の液浸のために重量比Zn:P2O5=1:5〜 1:18を持つ請求項8に記載の方法。 11.金属面は、洗浄後チタン含有燐酸を含む活性剤によって処理される請求 項7〜10のいずれかに記載の方法。 12.金属面は、燐酸処理に続く水洗処理後に不動態化剤によって後処理され る請求項7〜11のいずれかに記載の方法。 13.水溶液内のニトログアニジンが安定な水性分散液の形態で導入される請 求項7に記載の方法。 14.安定な水性分散液が安定剤としてフィロケイ酸塩を含む請求項13に記 載の方法。 15.安定剤として、フィロケイ酸塩が [Mg6(Si7.4Al0.6)O20(OH)4]Na0.6×H2O及び [(Mg5.4Li0.6)Si8O20(OH3F)4]Na0.6×H2O 10〜30g/lの量のニトログアニジン−分散液に使用される請求項14に記 載の方法。 16.塗装前の加工品の処理のための請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の燐酸含 有水溶液及び請求項7〜15のいずれかに記載の燐酸処理するための方法の使用 。 17.電気浸し塗り前の加工品の処理のための請求項16に記載の使用。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19634685.1 | 1996-08-28 | ||
DE19634685A DE19634685A1 (de) | 1996-08-28 | 1996-08-28 | Wässrige Lösung und Verfahren zur Phosphatierung metallischer Oberflächen |
PCT/EP1997/004360 WO1998008999A1 (de) | 1996-08-28 | 1997-08-11 | Wässrige lösung und verfahren zur phosphatierung metallischer oberflächen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2000516999A true JP2000516999A (ja) | 2000-12-19 |
JP3940174B2 JP3940174B2 (ja) | 2007-07-04 |
Family
ID=7803869
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP51122398A Expired - Lifetime JP3940174B2 (ja) | 1996-08-28 | 1997-08-11 | 金属面を燐酸処理するための水溶液及び方法 |
Country Status (25)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6261384B1 (ja) |
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JP (1) | JP3940174B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100473779B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1080325C (ja) |
AR (1) | AR009336A1 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE195005T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU720551B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR9713177A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2264568C (ja) |
CZ (1) | CZ294673B6 (ja) |
DE (2) | DE19634685A1 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK0922123T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2150791T3 (ja) |
GR (1) | GR3034297T3 (ja) |
HU (1) | HU228330B1 (ja) |
IN (1) | IN192301B (ja) |
PL (1) | PL192285B1 (ja) |
PT (1) | PT922123E (ja) |
SI (1) | SI0922123T1 (ja) |
SK (1) | SK283857B6 (ja) |
TR (1) | TR199900426T2 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW363089B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1998008999A1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA977706B (ja) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006525424A (ja) * | 2003-05-06 | 2006-11-09 | ヒェメタル ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | リン酸処理溶液で金属製の物体を被覆する方法およびリン酸処理溶液 |
JP2006528280A (ja) * | 2003-05-23 | 2006-12-14 | ヒェメタル ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | 過酸化水素を含有するリン酸塩処理液で金属表面を被覆する方法および溶液、製造された金属物品および該物品の使用 |
CN107338428A (zh) * | 2017-06-02 | 2017-11-10 | 余卫民 | 钴、锌、铁三元体系磷酸盐金属表面处理剂、制备方法及复合沉积物 |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19808440C2 (de) | 1998-02-27 | 2000-08-24 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Wässrige Lösung und Verfahren zur Phosphatierung metallischer Oberflächen sowie eine Verwendung der Lösung und des Verfahrens |
DE19834796A1 (de) | 1998-08-01 | 2000-02-03 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur Phosphatierung, Nachspülung und kathodischer Elektrotauchlackierung |
DE19857799A1 (de) | 1998-12-15 | 2000-06-21 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zum Steuern einer Behandlungslinie |
DE19911843C2 (de) * | 1999-03-17 | 2001-05-10 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Verfahren für den Korrosionsschutz von Aluminium und Aluminiumlegierungen sowie Verwendung des Verfahrens |
ATE399218T1 (de) | 2002-07-10 | 2008-07-15 | Chemetall Gmbh | Verfahren zur beschichtung von metallischen oberflächen |
US20040118483A1 (en) * | 2002-12-24 | 2004-06-24 | Michael Deemer | Process and solution for providing a thin corrosion inhibiting coating on a metallic surface |
US20040188323A1 (en) * | 2003-03-24 | 2004-09-30 | Tzatzov Konstantin K. | Active coating system for reducing or eliminating coke build-up during petrochemical processes |
CN1314836C (zh) * | 2004-08-02 | 2007-05-09 | 吉林大学 | 镁合金磷化溶液及其磷化工艺 |
CN101693993B (zh) * | 2009-09-27 | 2011-03-30 | 上海大学 | 碳钢表面磷化处理液及镀镍封闭方法 |
RU2690876C1 (ru) * | 2018-06-14 | 2019-06-06 | Закрытое Акционерное общество "ФК" (ЗАО " ФК") | Способ получения фосфатного покрытия |
CN109518176B (zh) * | 2018-12-14 | 2021-09-24 | 上海大学 | 碱性磷化液、制备方法及磷化处理工艺 |
CN110699681B (zh) * | 2019-10-24 | 2021-12-14 | 河南北方红阳机电有限公司 | 一种高强度钢和硬铝合金组合体喷淋磷化工艺 |
Family Cites Families (8)
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BE432557A (ja) * | 1938-02-04 | |||
US2375468A (en) * | 1938-02-04 | 1945-05-08 | Parker Rust Proof Co | Phosphate coating of metals |
DE821907C (de) * | 1943-06-07 | 1951-11-22 | Pyrene Co Ltd | Mittel fuer die Herstellung von Phosphatueberzuegen auf Metallen |
DE977633C (de) * | 1950-07-06 | 1967-11-02 | Galvapol Ges Fuer Galvanotechn | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Phosphatueberzuegen auf eisenhaltigen Metallgegenstaenden |
US3855147A (en) * | 1972-05-26 | 1974-12-17 | Nl Industries Inc | Synthetic smectite compositions, their preparation, and their use as thickeners in aqueous systems |
GB2080835B (en) * | 1980-07-25 | 1984-08-30 | Pyrene Chemical Services Ltd | Prevention of sludge in phosphating baths |
DE3800835A1 (de) * | 1988-01-14 | 1989-07-27 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur phosphatierung von metalloberflaechen |
US5268041A (en) * | 1990-04-27 | 1993-12-07 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Process for phosphating metal surfaces |
-
1996
- 1996-08-28 DE DE19634685A patent/DE19634685A1/de not_active Withdrawn
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1997
- 1997-08-11 AT AT97943803T patent/ATE195005T1/de active
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- 1997-08-11 JP JP51122398A patent/JP3940174B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-11 AU AU45516/97A patent/AU720551B2/en not_active Expired
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- 1997-08-11 BR BR9713177-6A patent/BR9713177A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-08-11 CZ CZ1999680A patent/CZ294673B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
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- 1997-08-11 CN CN97198243A patent/CN1080325C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-11 ES ES97943803T patent/ES2150791T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-11 PT PT97943803T patent/PT922123E/pt unknown
- 1997-08-11 TR TR1999/00426T patent/TR199900426T2/xx unknown
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- 1997-08-11 DE DE59702088T patent/DE59702088D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 1997-08-11 KR KR10-1999-7001494A patent/KR100473779B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-08-11 WO PCT/EP1997/004360 patent/WO1998008999A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1997-08-11 CA CA002264568A patent/CA2264568C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 1997-08-26 AR ARP970103872A patent/AR009336A1/es unknown
- 1997-08-27 ZA ZA977706A patent/ZA977706B/xx unknown
- 1997-08-28 TW TW086112378A patent/TW363089B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2006525424A (ja) * | 2003-05-06 | 2006-11-09 | ヒェメタル ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | リン酸処理溶液で金属製の物体を被覆する方法およびリン酸処理溶液 |
JP2006528280A (ja) * | 2003-05-23 | 2006-12-14 | ヒェメタル ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | 過酸化水素を含有するリン酸塩処理液で金属表面を被覆する方法および溶液、製造された金属物品および該物品の使用 |
CN107338428A (zh) * | 2017-06-02 | 2017-11-10 | 余卫民 | 钴、锌、铁三元体系磷酸盐金属表面处理剂、制备方法及复合沉积物 |
CN107338428B (zh) * | 2017-06-02 | 2019-01-11 | 余卫民 | 钴、锌、铁三元体系磷酸盐金属表面处理剂、制备方法及复合沉积物 |
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