EP0914537A1 - Dispositif d'entrainement de porte - Google Patents

Dispositif d'entrainement de porte

Info

Publication number
EP0914537A1
EP0914537A1 EP97928098A EP97928098A EP0914537A1 EP 0914537 A1 EP0914537 A1 EP 0914537A1 EP 97928098 A EP97928098 A EP 97928098A EP 97928098 A EP97928098 A EP 97928098A EP 0914537 A1 EP0914537 A1 EP 0914537A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
motor
roller
door
door drive
door leaf
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP97928098A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0914537B1 (fr
Inventor
Andreas Dipl. El.-Ing. Sukale
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Inventio AG
Original Assignee
Inventio AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Inventio AG filed Critical Inventio AG
Priority to EP97928098A priority Critical patent/EP0914537B1/fr
Publication of EP0914537A1 publication Critical patent/EP0914537A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0914537B1 publication Critical patent/EP0914537B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B13/00Doors, gates, or other apparatus controlling access to, or exit from, cages or lift well landings
    • B66B13/02Door or gate operation
    • B66B13/06Door or gate operation of sliding doors
    • B66B13/08Door or gate operation of sliding doors guided for horizontal movement
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/0621Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
    • E05D15/0626Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top
    • E05D15/063Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top on wheels with fixed axis
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/632Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings
    • E05F15/635Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings operated by push-pull mechanisms, e.g. flexible or rigid rack-and-pinion arrangements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/632Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings
    • E05F15/635Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings operated by push-pull mechanisms, e.g. flexible or rigid rack-and-pinion arrangements
    • E05F15/641Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings operated by push-pull mechanisms, e.g. flexible or rigid rack-and-pinion arrangements operated by friction wheels
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/43Motors
    • E05Y2201/434Electromotors; Details thereof
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/674Friction wheels
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2400/00Electronic control; Electrical power; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
    • E05Y2400/10Electronic control
    • E05Y2400/32Position control, detection or monitoring
    • E05Y2400/322Position control, detection or monitoring by using absolute position sensors
    • E05Y2400/328Position control, detection or monitoring by using absolute position sensors of the linear type
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2400/00Electronic control; Electrical power; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
    • E05Y2400/10Electronic control
    • E05Y2400/32Position control, detection or monitoring
    • E05Y2400/334Position control, detection or monitoring by using pulse generators
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2400/00Electronic control; Electrical power; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
    • E05Y2400/10Electronic control
    • E05Y2400/36Speed control, detection or monitoring
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2400/00Electronic control; Electrical power; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
    • E05Y2400/65Power or signal transmission
    • E05Y2400/654Power or signal transmission by electrical cables
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2400/00Electronic control; Electrical power; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
    • E05Y2400/65Power or signal transmission
    • E05Y2400/66Wireless transmission
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/40Mounting location; Visibility of the elements
    • E05Y2600/458Mounting location; Visibility of the elements in or on a transmission member
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/40Mounting location; Visibility of the elements
    • E05Y2600/46Mounting location; Visibility of the elements in or on the wing
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/26Form or shape
    • E05Y2800/268Form or shape cylindrical; disc-shaped; circular
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/104Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof for elevators

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a friction wheel drive for a sliding door, in particular for an elevator door, consisting of at least one linearly or curvedly moved door leaf, which is suspended by means of guide rollers and guided on a guide.
  • CH Patent No. 636 162 discloses a drive of the above-mentioned type for the door leaf of a sliding door.
  • This drive has a shaft which is parallel to the door guide and rotates with at least one roller head which works as a driver of the door leaves suspended from guide by means of guide rollers.
  • the roller head has three rollers distributed around the inner circumference, which are in frictional connection with the rotating shaft.
  • the roller axes are arranged in such a way that when the shaft rotates, there is a lateral movement of the roller head on the shaft analogous to a screw nut on a rotating threaded spindle. With a correspondingly different arrangement of the roller axes, opposing movements of, for example, two roller heads on the same shaft can be achieved.
  • the shaft itself is driven by a motor.
  • This drive does not differ much in terms of construction and assembly technology from the classic drives with crank or belt drive.
  • the rotating shaft must also be stored several times for reasons of stability.
  • CH Patent No. 384 404 describes a further “electrical drive device for opening and closing sliding doors”.
  • This disclosure shows a drive which also works with frictional engagement, the drive device working as a trailing drive, having a separate guide and the output of which is designed as a conical friction wheel which is operatively connected to a special curve with bevels on both sides.
  • the bevels at the ends of the curve create an axial Displacement of the friction contact point on the conical friction wheel, which results in a corresponding speed profile for the sliding door, analogous to the curve geometry.
  • Guide roller itself as a motor in the form of an external rotor, that is to say designed as a motor roller, and the external rotor is in the form of a guide roller which runs on a guide rail.
  • the motor roller designed as a guide roller has an outer rotor which is mounted on a stationary shaft and which is equipped with permanent magnets on the inner circumference.
  • the stationary shaft is connected to the door wing to be carried and carries a wound inner stator package.
  • the winding connections are routed to the inside of the shaft.
  • the roller motor is advantageously designed as a permanent-pole DC motor with electronic commutation.
  • An asynchronous three-phase motor with frequency control can be used as a further motor type, in which case the outer rotor has a laminated ring package with short-circuit cage winding and the stationary inner stator has a three-phase winding.
  • a feedback signal for speed and displacement control is received by means of a rotary encoder on the motor roller and / or linear encoder on the guide, each with an optoelectronic reader on the door leaf.
  • a transmission enables a power transmission from a motor roller to a roller.
  • Fig.l the front view of a door leaf with motor and roller
  • FIG. 3 shows a plan view of a telescopic sliding door with motor and roller.
  • a door leaf of a sliding door is designated 1.
  • the door leaf 1 is suspended from a guide 2 by means of rollers 3 and guided with the latter.
  • Fig. 2, 4 is a roller body with both sides
  • the front wheel flange 19 has a groove 17 for inserting the transmission string 18.
  • a roller bearing 9 and 10 is installed, each of which run on a fixed shaft 8.
  • the motor installed in the roller body 4 is a direct current motor with permanent magnet poles 5 on the circumference of the inner cylindrical roller surface and a laminated inner stator 6 on the stationary shaft 8 with a winding 7, an electronic commutator circuit (not shown) being provided instead of a mechanical commutator .
  • the right end part of the shaft 8 is provided with a screw thread 14 after it emerges from the roll body 4.
  • the shaft 8 is firmly screwed to the upper part of the door leaf 1 on the thread side.
  • the winding connections 13 of the winding 7 are guided to the outside through an axial bore in the shaft 8.
  • a code strip 15 in the form of a circular ring is attached to the outside on the rear end face of the roller body 4, which code strip is scanned, for example, optoelectronically by a reader 16 attached to the door leaf 1.
  • a further code strip 21 is attached to the guide 2 for the feedback to a position control of a known type, also not shown, which is scanned by an analog reader 22, likewise preferably optoelectronically.
  • FIG. 3 No new parts are shown in FIG. 3, but an application example for a telescopic door is shown.
  • the function of the device according to the invention will now be discussed in more detail below.
  • the different speeds of the two door leaves la and lb are achieved by different lever ratios and are therefore unchangeably defined.
  • the individually controllable and controllable motor rollers 3 ' the single speed of the door leaf 1 a and the double speed of the door leaf 1 b can be specified solely with the control and regulating devices mentioned.
  • Another possibility is to design the roller motors in the two motor rollers 3 'accordingly differently, for example with regard to the number of poles, the precise Movement synchronization or relation of the two door leaves la and lb to one another is additionally perceived with the two path and speed controls assigned to the door leaves la and lb.
  • both door rollers 3 are provided as motor rollers 3 '.
  • the drive power of a motor roller 3 ' is additionally transmitted to a roller 3 "by means of a string 18, which improves the frictional engagement with the guide 2.
  • the running surface 20 of the motor rollers 3' can also be provided with a coating with a higher coefficient of friction, with which the frictional engagement is also reinforced.
  • an asynchronous three-phase motor can also be provided as the motor type. If such a motor is installed in the roller body 4, it consists of a laminated core outer rotor with short-circuit bars inserted into grooves and short-circuit rings connected to the short-circuit bars at the end.
  • the likewise laminated inner stator on the shaft 8 then has the known three-phase winding with, for example, two or more poles formed by the winding design.
  • the control and regulation of a three-phase motor is then expediently carried out by means of variable voltage frequency and amplitude.
  • the contour of the door rollers 3 is not limited to that of the example shown. In this regard, concave or convex treads are also possible, which then run on guides with a correspondingly adapted shape.
  • a string 18 instead of a string 18, the use of a light chain or a flat belt is also possible.
  • the latter can run on the tread 20 and thus replace an additional friction lining, but one of the door rollers must be fastened in an elongated hole or slot in order to tension the belt.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Elevator Door Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Linear Motors (AREA)
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
  • Steering Control In Accordance With Driving Conditions (AREA)
EP97928098A 1996-07-25 1997-07-09 Dispositif d'entrainement de porte Expired - Lifetime EP0914537B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP97928098A EP0914537B1 (fr) 1996-07-25 1997-07-09 Dispositif d'entrainement de porte

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP96810491 1996-07-25
EP96810491 1996-07-25
PCT/CH1997/000263 WO1998004801A1 (fr) 1996-07-25 1997-07-09 Dispositif d'entrainement de porte
EP97928098A EP0914537B1 (fr) 1996-07-25 1997-07-09 Dispositif d'entrainement de porte

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0914537A1 true EP0914537A1 (fr) 1999-05-12
EP0914537B1 EP0914537B1 (fr) 2000-05-03

Family

ID=8225660

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97928098A Expired - Lifetime EP0914537B1 (fr) 1996-07-25 1997-07-09 Dispositif d'entrainement de porte

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US5852897A (fr)
EP (1) EP0914537B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2000514147A (fr)
CN (1) CN1226302A (fr)
AT (1) ATE192541T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU720140B2 (fr)
CA (1) CA2259933A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE59701598D1 (fr)
DK (1) DK0914537T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2148989T3 (fr)
PT (1) PT914537E (fr)
TR (1) TR199900032T2 (fr)
WO (1) WO1998004801A1 (fr)

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WO2021244994A1 (fr) * 2020-06-04 2021-12-09 ambigence GmbH & Co. KG Élément de meuble ayant une ferrure de meuble et un moteur pour connecter de manière mobile deux parties de meuble
EP4001572A1 (fr) * 2020-11-13 2022-05-25 Hawa Sliding Solutions AG Système de porte coulissante, organe de roulement motorisé et dispositif tampon

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DE202011001541U1 (de) 2011-01-16 2011-03-31 Ginzel, Lothar, Dipl.-Ing. Schiebetür
KR101423215B1 (ko) * 2013-02-27 2014-07-25 오티스엘리베이터 유한회사 엘리베이터 도어 정지장치
CN106246713B (zh) * 2016-08-31 2018-06-29 上海星红轴承有限公司 一种电梯挂轮及其制备方法
US10829977B2 (en) 2016-10-18 2020-11-10 Pella Corporation Powered sliding door operator
EP3327230B1 (fr) * 2016-11-29 2021-06-23 dormakaba Deutschland GmbH Chariot d'entraînement pour élément de paroi coulissante d'une installation de paroi coulissante ainsi que paroi coulissante
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021244994A1 (fr) * 2020-06-04 2021-12-09 ambigence GmbH & Co. KG Élément de meuble ayant une ferrure de meuble et un moteur pour connecter de manière mobile deux parties de meuble
EP4001572A1 (fr) * 2020-11-13 2022-05-25 Hawa Sliding Solutions AG Système de porte coulissante, organe de roulement motorisé et dispositif tampon

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59701598D1 (de) 2000-06-08
PT914537E (pt) 2000-09-29
DK0914537T3 (da) 2000-09-25
TR199900032T2 (xx) 1999-03-22
AU720140B2 (en) 2000-05-25
US5852897A (en) 1998-12-29
ATE192541T1 (de) 2000-05-15
CN1226302A (zh) 1999-08-18
ES2148989T3 (es) 2000-10-16
EP0914537B1 (fr) 2000-05-03
JP2000514147A (ja) 2000-10-24
AU3252497A (en) 1998-02-20
WO1998004801A1 (fr) 1998-02-05
CA2259933A1 (fr) 1998-02-05

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