EP0894170B1 - Baumodul sowie baumodulsystem für die erstellung flächiger konstruktionen, insbesondere wände - Google Patents

Baumodul sowie baumodulsystem für die erstellung flächiger konstruktionen, insbesondere wände Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0894170B1
EP0894170B1 EP96907982A EP96907982A EP0894170B1 EP 0894170 B1 EP0894170 B1 EP 0894170B1 EP 96907982 A EP96907982 A EP 96907982A EP 96907982 A EP96907982 A EP 96907982A EP 0894170 B1 EP0894170 B1 EP 0894170B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
construction module
module
battens
construction
module according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP96907982A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0894170A1 (de
Inventor
Josef Kolb
Anton Steurer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
STEKO HOLZ-BAUSYSTEME AG
Original Assignee
Steko Holz-Bausysteme AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Steko Holz-Bausysteme AG filed Critical Steko Holz-Bausysteme AG
Publication of EP0894170A1 publication Critical patent/EP0894170A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0894170B1 publication Critical patent/EP0894170B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/34—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0206—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of rectangular shape

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a building module and a building module system for the creation of flat constructions, especially walls.
  • a building module of this type forms the subject of the older EP-A-0 744 507.
  • a handy building module is proposed that compared to the known components, such as a simpler one is known from EP-B-0 214 088 Construction creation and a simple conversion with a variety of design options.
  • From EP-A-0 744 507 are building modules with two parallel, plate-shaped Wall parts and a module core connecting them known.
  • the module core has a running in the longitudinal direction of the building module Module core part and arranged between this and the wall parts Intermediate elements that are perpendicular to the longitudinal direction and are spaced from each other.
  • the intermediate elements are intended to protrude between the wall parts of another building module and with this together a connector that absorbs the forces in the transverse direction to build.
  • the present invention is based on the object Building module of this type as well as a building module system improve the with simple constructive means Diversity of design options continues to increase increase.
  • a building module 1 has two parallel, a part of each of the two surfaces of one Rectangular wall parts 2, 3 forming the wall to be created on. It can be wooden panels, board sections, Panels made from wood-based products or from other types Trade materials. One of the wall parts 2, 3 or both can also be formed as a plasterboard or from other well known materials such as e.g. Volume, Fiber cement, etc. exist.
  • the longitudinal direction of the building module 1 is with X, the transverse direction with Y and the vertical Direction labeled Z.
  • Each wall part 2, 3 is on the inside of the building module 1 facing inside with one in the longitudinal direction X of the building module 1 arranged lower bar 4th and provided with a top bar 5 aligned in the same direction. While the lower strips 4 compared to the Wall parts 2, 3 in the vertical direction Z inside the Construction module 1 are offset (i.e. lower surfaces 6 of the Strips 4 are arranged higher than lower surfaces 7 of the Wall parts 2, 3, see Fig. 1, 2, 4 and 5), protrude beyond upper strips 5 in the vertical direction Z the wall parts 2, 3 (i.e. upper surfaces 8 of the strips 5 are higher than upper surfaces 9 of the wall parts 2, 3).
  • the Last 5 could also have a different profile be and instead of inclined surfaces 10 for example have rounded surfaces.
  • the wall parts 2, 3 can either be in one piece, or from several sections, for example board sections, are assembled as shown in Fig. 3.
  • the Connection of the wall parts 2, 3 with those made of wood Last 4, 5 is preferably made by gluing, but could also by commonly known mechanical Lanyards are made.
  • intermediate webs 15 are also made of wood and together with the two pairs of strips 4 5 a module core designated by 14.
  • lower end faces are located 16 of the intermediate webs 15 in the same plane as that lower surfaces 6 of the strips 4. These end surfaces 16 are with downward projections in the form of produced by milling or in the intermediate webs 15 inserted pin 19 provided by a lower surfaces 7 of the wall parts 2, 3 defined level not protrude, and by moving back to Interior of the building module 1 against the wall parts 2, 3 any damage such as canceling are protected.
  • Upper End faces 17 of the intermediate webs 15 are with upper Surfaces 8 of the strips 5 are flush and point.
  • the pin 19 oppositely formed recesses 20. At this Embodiment are the pins 19 (as well as the Wells 20) at the same distance a from the two Wall parts 2, 3.
  • the wall parts 2, 3 each take over in a preferred manner most of the vertical forces.
  • the longitudinal direction X form the pin 19 and the recesses 20 the means of absorption; in the transverse direction Y the forces are not only from the pin 19 and Wells 20, but also on the wall parts 2, 3 of the attached construction module 1 and those from the lower construction module 1 protruding parts 11 of the upper strips 5 added.
  • the inclined surfaces 10 of the upper strips 5 lighten assembling both building modules 1.
  • Building modules 1 can also the wall parts 2, 3 of the upper module 1 in its lower area with the module core 14 of the lower construction module 1 of be nailed to the side.
  • the construction module 1 according to the invention is a hand-held component.
  • a length is preferred from 20 to 100 cm, width from 6 to 36 cm and height from 10 up to 50 cm.
  • the one shown in Fig. 1 to 5 Embodiment can the building modules 1 directly on the front lined up side by side and vertically on top of each other be plugged in, thanks to the symmetrical structure can also be rotated by 180 ° about a vertical axis. But you will also benefit from layering, seen in the longitudinal direction X, in each case by one, two or three spacings between the bars are staggered, which creates a positive connection between the Longitudinal direction X adjacent building modules 1 guaranteed becomes.
  • the cavities 22 of the stacked building modules are each aligned with each other.
  • the bottom one Row of building modules is not shown in detail Way fixed on a base beam, which is preferably with one suitable for the underside of the building modules Plug profile is provided.
  • Building module 1 represents a standard module that has to be determined Modified for purposes can, as described below.
  • FIG Fig. 6 to 8 Another embodiment of a building module 1a is shown in FIG Fig. 6 to 8 shown.
  • the same and equivalent Parts continue to have the same reference numbers as indicated in Figs. 1 to 5.
  • the upper strips 5 have several Incisions 25 extending in the transverse direction Y, which - seen in the longitudinal direction X of the building module 1a - in each case are located in the middle between two intermediate webs 15.
  • Each two incisions 25 form a plug segment 26, the Length s the distance 2a of the inner walls 27, 28 of the wall elements 2, 3 corresponds.
  • four plug segments 26 available.
  • the plug segments 26 enable the installation of a further building module 1a perpendicular to the lower building module 1a.
  • the Wall parts 2, 3 of the attached building module 1a into one the cuts 25 associated with the web segments 26 are inserted.
  • the incisions 25 are not visible from the outside. Instead of the entire building module 1a or its upper strips 5 to provide the incisions 25, it goes without saying also possible, the incisions 25 only on the desired place.
  • the building modules 1, 1a shown in FIGS. 1 to 8 can also combined with building modules 1b and 1c according to FIGS. 9 and 10 be compared to a height h the Building modules 1, 1a (Fig. 4) a reduced height h 'or h '' and a free design of the wall height enable.
  • FIG. 12 and 13 the building modules be completed over the entire face, so that at Corners and transverse wall connections no openings in the top layer arise.
  • An end plate covering the end wall is designated 32.
  • the wall parts 2, 3 or just one in some cases equipped with openings 33 become; 14 are both wall parts as an example 2, 3 through these openings 33 in four vertical wall segments 2 ', 3' divided.
  • a construction module can also have a single opening 33.
  • only single ones can be used for a wall provided building modules with openings 33.
  • Such openings can also be used to install installations, for example, sockets and switches.
  • a component 1d is the space between the wall parts 2, 3 completely filled with wood. 17 points one module core 14d several, possibly five one above the other arranged layers of wood 35 to 39, of which the bottom 35 in the vertical direction Z with respect to the Wall parts 2, 3 the same as the lower strips 4 and Intermediate webs 15 of the preceding embodiments is offset and has the pin 19.
  • the top one Wood layer 39 protrudes above the wall parts 2, 3 and has the inclined surfaces 10, the forces in the transverse direction Y receiving outer surface parts 11 and depressions 20 on. It would of course be possible to choose another one Number of layers of wood to use as shown in Fig. 17.
  • Such components 1d can with large Openings, for example in windows, as lintel elements, as a cover or as a support for large individual loads be used.
  • the building module 1e according to FIGS. 18 and 19 is provided for a ceiling element that closes the wall above (in the Drawing not shown).
  • the intermediate webs 41 are in the set off the upper area, with their horizontal heel areas 44 flush with the upper surfaces 43 of the strips 42 are.
  • the horizontal Surfaces 43, 44 and vertical heel surfaces 45 of the Between webs 41 is a gap 46 for receiving the Ceiling element or its wall parts formed.
  • the Recesses 20 are for corresponding pins of the ceiling element intended.
  • the ratio of the module length to the module width is an integer and for example between 2 and 8, preferably 4.
  • 20 and 21 show a building module 1f, which compared to the Standard construction module (construction module 1) or its width b (Fig. 3) has an enlarged width b '.
  • the wider intermediate webs are designated by 50.
  • cross-locking plug connection provided pin 19 or depressions 20 are at the same distance a from Wall part 2, which is the outer surface of the wall to be created forms, as with a standard module (construction module 1). Consequently the construction module lf can also be placed on a standard module become. If, on the other hand, a standard module should be on the construction module lf put on, so the module core should be down 14 protruding part of the standard building module wall part 3 be removed.
  • Building module 1g are the upper end faces 53 in their Width corresponding to the intermediate webs 50 from FIGS. 20 and 21 Intermediate webs 52 each with an additional in Provide longitudinal direction X extending longitudinal groove 54, the Floor 55 lies in the same plane as the upper surfaces 8 of the wall parts 2, 3.
  • the lower end faces 57 of the Intermediate webs 52 each have the longitudinal grooves 54 vertically opposite longitudinal ridges 58.
  • the width of the longitudinal grooves 54 and the longitudinal ridges 58 corresponds to the thickness of the Wall parts 2, 3.
  • the distance 2a of the wall part 2 from side surfaces 59 or 60 of the longitudinal grooves 54 or the longitudinal ridges 58 corresponds to the distance 2a of the wall parts 2, 3 of the standard module (Building module 1).
  • building modules 1h can be used to increase the Thermal and / or acoustic resistance also one have twice the width 2b compared to the standard module, expediently in this embodiment each intermediate web 65 two pins 19 and two Wells 20 are assigned.
  • the pin 19 and the Wells 20 are at the same distance a from each Wall part 2 or 3, like those of a standard module.
  • 26 to 30 is another embodiment of a construction module 1k.
  • On the inside of the Wall parts 2, 3 are again two strips 4, 5 correspondingly arranged slats or strips 71, 72 attached to each other in the already described are connected and together form a module core 14k with these.
  • the top ledges 71 regularly spaced above, in the transverse direction Y running incisions 76 through which several if necessary, four plug-in segments projecting beyond the wall parts 2, 3 77 are formed.
  • the lower strips 72 are open the lower side with the plug segments 77 opposite arranged, opposing plug-in grooves 78 equipped.
  • the intermediate webs 75 are vertical with the Plug segments 77 and the slots 78 flush and - in seen in the longitudinal direction X of the building module 1k - in each case in arranged in the middle of the same. While the bottom 79 of the Incisions 76 is advantageously slightly higher than that upper surfaces 9 of the wall parts 2, 3, are the lower, through the plug-in grooves 78 interrupted surfaces 80 around the same amount compared to the lower surfaces 7 of the wall parts 2, 3 offset upwards. Both the bottom 79 of the Incisions 76 as well as the surfaces 80 could, however also align with the wall parts 2, 3. This one too Embodiment advantageously corresponds to the length s Plug segments 77 the distance c of the inner walls 27, 28 of the Wall elements 2, 3 (Fig.
  • the building modules 1k can also be placed at right angles to each other can.
  • the building modules In the longitudinal direction X, the building modules can in turn 1k by one, two or three incision distances against each other are stacked on top of each other.
  • the plug segments 77 and the slots 78 form the in this variant the connector in the longitudinal direction X absorbing the composite of the stacked modules 1k.
  • One of the powers in Cross direction Y receiving connector is by the Wall parts 2, 3 projecting outer surfaces 81 of the upper Last 71 and the inner surfaces 27, 28 of the wall parts 2, 3rd of the attached construction module 1k.
  • This one too Variant of a connector system for vertical joining stacked on top of one another Building modules 1k take over the wall parts 2, 3 the whole or at least one essential Percentage of vertical forces.
  • This embodiment could also be used as a standard construction module serve and similar to building module 1 for certain purposes be modified (for example, additional strips to fill the entire surface arranged between the strips 71, 72, wall parts 2, 3 equipped with openings, building modules of different Combined heights etc.). It is also with this variant of advantage if the ratio of the module length to Module width is an integer and for example between 2 and 8, preferably 4.
  • module cores are preferably made of wood could also be at least individual module core parts from other materials, for example metal be made.
  • the grain in the wood preferably runs in the wall elements 2, 3 and in the intermediate webs 15, 41, 50, 52, 65 in the vertical direction while in the lasts 4, 5, 71, 72 or in the wood layers 35 to 39 a horizontal grain direction is preferred.
  • the building material wood enables the creation of inexpensive, comfortable and ecologically valuable buildings.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Retaining Walls (AREA)
EP96907982A 1996-04-15 1996-04-15 Baumodul sowie baumodulsystem für die erstellung flächiger konstruktionen, insbesondere wände Expired - Lifetime EP0894170B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA002251622A CA2251622A1 (en) 1996-04-15 1996-04-15 Building module and building module system for producing flat construction, especially walls
HU9903549A HUP9903549A3 (en) 1996-04-15 1996-04-15 Building module and building module system for producing flat construction, especially walls
PCT/CH1996/000134 WO1997039204A1 (de) 1996-04-15 1996-04-15 Baumodul sowie baumodulsystem für die erstellung flächiger konstruktionen, insbesondere wände
PL96329326A PL180038B1 (pl) 1996-04-15 1996-04-15 Modul budowlany do budowy plaskich konstrukcji, zwlaszcza scian PL PL PL PL PL PL

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0894170A1 EP0894170A1 (de) 1999-02-03
EP0894170B1 true EP0894170B1 (de) 2001-08-08

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ID=89999650

Family Applications (1)

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EP96907982A Expired - Lifetime EP0894170B1 (de) 1996-04-15 1996-04-15 Baumodul sowie baumodulsystem für die erstellung flächiger konstruktionen, insbesondere wände

Country Status (15)

Country Link
US (1) US6122880A (pl)
EP (1) EP0894170B1 (pl)
JP (1) JP2001500583A (pl)
AT (1) ATE204048T1 (pl)
CA (1) CA2251622A1 (pl)
CZ (1) CZ294774B6 (pl)
DE (1) DE59607466D1 (pl)
DK (1) DK0894170T3 (pl)
ES (1) ES2160811T3 (pl)
GR (1) GR3037091T3 (pl)
HU (1) HUP9903549A3 (pl)
PL (1) PL180038B1 (pl)
SI (1) SI0894170T1 (pl)
SK (1) SK137198A3 (pl)
WO (1) WO1997039204A1 (pl)

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WO2009101203A1 (fr) 2008-02-14 2009-08-20 Patrick Van Horenbeeck Structure composite de construction modulaire
US7971401B2 (en) 2004-09-06 2011-07-05 Hermann Preiss Construction module
DE102015122919A1 (de) 2015-12-29 2017-06-29 Thomas Damm Holzmauerstein
EP3255218A1 (fr) 2016-06-07 2017-12-13 Roland Schmidt Element de construction et construction obtenue a partir dudit element de construction

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JPH1088703A (ja) * 1996-09-18 1998-04-07 Toyo Exterior Co Ltd 発泡樹脂ブロック及びこれを用いたエクステリア構築物の構築ユニット
US5896714A (en) * 1997-03-11 1999-04-27 Cymbala; Patrick M. Insulating concrete form system
US5899040A (en) * 1997-09-08 1999-05-04 Cerrato; Dominic Flexible interlocking wall system
US5855102A (en) * 1998-02-18 1999-01-05 Chang; Houn-I Molded brick module

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7971401B2 (en) 2004-09-06 2011-07-05 Hermann Preiss Construction module
WO2009101203A1 (fr) 2008-02-14 2009-08-20 Patrick Van Horenbeeck Structure composite de construction modulaire
DE102015122919A1 (de) 2015-12-29 2017-06-29 Thomas Damm Holzmauerstein
EP3255218A1 (fr) 2016-06-07 2017-12-13 Roland Schmidt Element de construction et construction obtenue a partir dudit element de construction

Also Published As

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CZ294774B6 (cs) 2005-03-16
PL180038B1 (pl) 2000-12-29
CZ331998A3 (cs) 1999-04-14
CA2251622A1 (en) 1997-10-23
EP0894170A1 (de) 1999-02-03
HUP9903549A3 (en) 2002-03-28
US6122880A (en) 2000-09-26
SK137198A3 (en) 1999-09-10
GR3037091T3 (en) 2002-01-31
DK0894170T3 (da) 2001-10-08
ATE204048T1 (de) 2001-08-15
HUP9903549A2 (hu) 2000-02-28
ES2160811T3 (es) 2001-11-16
PL329326A1 (en) 1999-03-29
SI0894170T1 (en) 2001-12-31
JP2001500583A (ja) 2001-01-16
WO1997039204A1 (de) 1997-10-23
DE59607466D1 (de) 2001-09-13

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