EP0823223A2 - Boucle stabilisée pour ceinture de sécurité à prétendeur - Google Patents

Boucle stabilisée pour ceinture de sécurité à prétendeur Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0823223A2
EP0823223A2 EP97112647A EP97112647A EP0823223A2 EP 0823223 A2 EP0823223 A2 EP 0823223A2 EP 97112647 A EP97112647 A EP 97112647A EP 97112647 A EP97112647 A EP 97112647A EP 0823223 A2 EP0823223 A2 EP 0823223A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
mass body
locking lever
arm
closure according
release button
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP97112647A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0823223A3 (fr
EP0823223B1 (fr
Inventor
Hans-Peter Betz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TRW Occupant Restraint Systems GmbH
Original Assignee
TRW Occupant Restraint Systems GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by TRW Occupant Restraint Systems GmbH filed Critical TRW Occupant Restraint Systems GmbH
Publication of EP0823223A2 publication Critical patent/EP0823223A2/fr
Publication of EP0823223A3 publication Critical patent/EP0823223A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0823223B1 publication Critical patent/EP0823223B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44BBUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B11/00Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts
    • A44B11/02Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts frictionally engaging surface of straps
    • A44B11/06Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts frictionally engaging surface of straps with clamping devices
    • A44B11/12Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts frictionally engaging surface of straps with clamping devices turnable clamp
    • A44B11/14Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts frictionally engaging surface of straps with clamping devices turnable clamp with snap-action
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44BBUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B11/00Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts
    • A44B11/25Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts with two or more separable parts
    • A44B11/2503Safety buckles
    • A44B11/2507Safety buckles actuated by a push-button
    • A44B11/2523Safety buckles actuated by a push-button acting parallel to the main plane of the buckle and in the same direction as the fastening action
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/45Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock]
    • Y10T24/45225Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock] including member having distinct formations and mating member selectively interlocking therewith
    • Y10T24/45602Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity
    • Y10T24/45623Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity and operator therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/45Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock]
    • Y10T24/45225Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock] including member having distinct formations and mating member selectively interlocking therewith
    • Y10T24/45602Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity
    • Y10T24/45623Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity and operator therefor
    • Y10T24/4566Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity and operator therefor including slidably connected and guided element on receiving member
    • Y10T24/4567Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity and operator therefor including slidably connected and guided element on receiving member for shifting slidably connected and guided, nonself-biasing, interlocking component

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a pretensioner-fastener for Seat belts, with a load-bearing frame on which a latch is movably mounted, which in its closed position on a Tongue attacks with a release button, by pressing the Bolt can be moved into the open position to release the tongue is, and with a multi-arm locking lever mounted on the frame to prevent the automatic release of the release button, a first arm of the locking lever is articulated on the release button and on the locking lever from the outside acting inertia forces own moment of inertia a total moment of inertia around its swivel axis result in an automatic movement of the release button abrupt change in speed of the fastener during a belt tensioning process prevented.
  • a generic closure is known from EP 0 557 983 A1.
  • the locking lever provided in this closure is on an arm the release button articulated and limited with a claw-shaped end the second arm the movement of a locking pin, which the latch in the closed position holds.
  • the automatic opening of the lock Use of a belt tensioner at the beginning or at the end of the backlash stroke, if the inertia of the parts to open the release button can lead to the known closure is prevented as follows : To open the release button during an abrupt deceleration on Avoiding the end of the backlash stroke is the focus of the locking lever so arranged to its pivot axis that the sum of the torques around the pivot axis the locking lever in its closed position presses.
  • Opening during abrupt acceleration at the beginning of the backlash stroke should be excluded that the moment of inertia the locking lever is so large that a rotational movement is avoided or that it only leads to a small movement that does not open the lock leads. Theoretically, however, it can never be ruled out that in certain Exceptional acceleration forces occur that are large enough are a sufficient movement to open the release button of the To effect locking lever. Even small opening movements are therefore to exclude.
  • the invention provides a belt-fastener fastener in which the automatic movement of the release button when accelerating strongly as well as in the event of severe deceleration even in exceptional situations is excluded.
  • This is the case of a closure of the beginning mentioned type according to the invention by a on a second arm of the Locking lever so movably mounted mass body that the Mass body with an abrupt change in speed in one Movement device transmits an inertial force to the second arm and that in the opposite direction by movement relative to the arm Power transmission from the mass body to the locking lever at least in is essentially interrupted.
  • the invention lies in the Based on the knowledge that the moment of inertia of the locking lever to Lock the release button only when changing speed in one Contributes to locking the release button in the opposite direction however, can even help open the release button.
  • the mass body is preferably in one direction of movement coupled with the second arm and in the opposite direction through the Relative movement to the second arm decoupled from it, so that it only some or preferably no inertia at all second arm of the locking lever exercises.
  • Uncoupling in one direction can, for example, through an elongated hole provided in the mass body into which the second arm extends and the one Allows relative movement in one direction.
  • suitable Locking mechanisms e.g. Latches is the mass body in the other Direction coupled with the second arm.
  • the interruption of the power transmission from the mass body to the locking lever preferably takes place in that the mass body at a strong speed change in the opposite direction due to its Relative movement to the second arm hits a frame-fixed stop and at least partially, preferably completely supports. Through the support at the stop, the mass body initiates one little or preferably no inertia in the locking lever.
  • the mass body can be moved in translation on the second arm be stored. In the preferred embodiment, however, it is rotatable and positioned eccentrically to his center of gravity on the second arm, the frame-fixed stop a first rotary stop for the Mass body forms.
  • An opposite to the first rotation stop Direction of rotation of the mass body acting second rotation stop is formed by a section of the second arm itself on which the mass body can strike.
  • In the closed position of the locking lever is the mass body at the second rotation stop or has only a short distance from this, so that the inertia of the Mass body with an abrupt change in speed in a corresponding Direction is immediately initiated in the locking lever.
  • one or both lie Rotary stops, seen parallel to the actuation direction of the release button, at the center of gravity of the mass body.
  • Rotary stop means that the mass body attaches itself completely supports him and the mass body therefore no inertia on the Lock lever exerts. This is the power transmission path to initiate an inertia force in the locking lever completely interrupted.
  • the power transmission is preferably interrupted by the Mass body on the locking lever when accelerating the lock.
  • the inertial force of the mass body to prevent displacement the release button is therefore only effective when decelerating at the end of the Back tension stroke.
  • FIG 1 is a pretensioner fastener 1 for seat belts shown, the on a fitting part, not shown, with a connected to it, also not shown belt tensioners is attached.
  • the closure 1 has a housing plate 3 with a attached to it, load-bearing frame 5.
  • the frame 5 is made Functionally speaking, from five different parts, namely one Guide block 7, a right and a not shown mirror-image left side member 9 and a left and one Right first rotation stop 11.
  • the hollow interior of the guide block 7 serves as a guide for a movable perpendicular to the housing plate 3 Bolt 13, in the closed position shown in Figure 1 down is pressed.
  • the release button 15 has two lateral, opposite one another Scenery guides, of which only the right scenery guide 23 is shown is.
  • the link guide 23 is closed, wherein in Figure 1 the upper part for better visibility of parts behind has broken away. In the guide 23 this is on the side cranked, free end 25 of a first arm 27 of a two-armed Locking lever 29, which can be seen better in Figures 2 to 6, stored.
  • the locking lever 29 is a protruding pin-like Section 31 at its two lateral ends rotatably on the Supported longitudinal beams 9 and extends almost over the entire Width of the closure 1. An opposite to the first arm 27, second arm 33 can be seen more clearly in FIGS. 2 to 6.
  • Mass body 37 consists of two opposing partial masses 39 and a connecting web 41.
  • Each partial mass 39 has in essentially the shape of a half cylinder, the Axis of curvature of the cylindrical outer surface with the pivot axis 46 of the locking lever 29 coincides.
  • the first rotary stops 11 have a concavely curved one adapted to the cylindrical outer surface Surface whose axis of curvature also with the pivot axis 46 of the Locking lever 29 coincides.
  • the distance between the concave surface 43 of each first rotary stop 11 to the associated partial mass 39 as can be seen in Figure 2, very small, so that only a narrow Gap is formed between these parts.
  • Each partial mass 39 has in a plane perpendicular to the pivot axis 46 of the locking lever 29 a Guide groove 45 into which the corresponding longitudinal member 9 of the frame 5 penetrates so that there is a lateral guide for the partial mass 39th results.
  • FIG. 1 The further structure of the closure 1 is described below with reference to Figure 2 explained in more detail, with individual parts compared to the illustration are shown in simplified form in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 1 in particular, the articulation of the locking lever 29 is better detect.
  • the free end 25 of the first arm protrudes into the Link guide 23 in the release button 15.
  • the link guide 23 has two sections, namely a section 47 that is rectangular extends to the housing plate 3, and a section 49 which is parallel runs to the housing plate 3 and merges into section 47.
  • the end 25 is in Section 47 is located and is only a short distance from the Wall.
  • the mass body 37 has a receiving opening for its rotary bearing 51, which extends deep inside.
  • the deepest The location of the receiving opening 51 is the shape of the end 35 of the second Arms 33 rounded accordingly, so that the end 35 is a pivot bearing for forms the mass body 37.
  • the center of gravity 54 of the mass body 37 lies between the pivot axis 46 and the axis of rotation 53 by the End 35 is formed.
  • Two opposite sections of the Receiving opening 51 are designed differently.
  • One of the first Rotating stop 11 facing section 55 runs obliquely outside that the receiving opening 51 is a rotation of the mass body 37 the axis of rotation 53 allowed in a counterclockwise direction.
  • the opposite Section has an inward protrusion that is in the Closed position touches the arm 33 so that the arm 33 in this Area forms a second rotary stop 57 for the mass body 37.
  • the second rotary stop 57 acts in comparison to the first Rotation stop 11 in the opposite direction of rotation.
  • the Release button 15 are pressed in the direction of the arrow according to FIG. 2. Because of the small lateral distance of the end 25 from the wall in Area of section 47 is already with a slight actuation of the Release button 15 the locking lever 29 pivoted clockwise until it as shown in Figure 3, is relatively oblique and finally, 4, the end 25 at the end of section 49 of Link guide 23 is located. Because of its 53 eccentric center of gravity 54 will be the mass body 37 turn slightly counterclockwise so that it is surface 43 touched, however, the cylindrical outer surface of the mass body 37 slide on the correspondingly shaped surface 43.
  • the mass body 37 is eccentric is pivoted, it pivots relative to its axis of rotation 53 counterclockwise and immediately bumps with its outer surface second rotary stop 11. Since the area of the Stop 11 is located approximately at the level of the center of gravity 54, is supported the mass body 37 completely on the second rotary stop 11, so that he does not apply force to the locking lever 29.
  • the release buttons 15 can so that are not set in motion by the locking lever 29.
  • a alternatively provided minimum idle stroke between the first arm and the left wall of section 47 can rule out that at Start of the rotation of the mass body 37 a little in the locking lever 39 force introduced to move the release button 15 leads.
  • the Mass body 37 is also on its cylindrical outer surface Folded height of the center of gravity.
  • Locking edge 59 which is parallel to the pivot axis 46 and the Axis of rotation 53 extends. If this locking edge 59 as relative sharp edge is formed and the mass body 37 at 5 strikes the surface 43, the Locking edge 59 slides off the surface of the mass body 37 on the surface 43 when the surfaces hit prevent.
  • Figure 6 shows the balance of forces at the closure 1 at the end of remindstrammhubes when the closure 1 is suddenly braked, so that there is a delay in the direction of the arrow.
  • the first Rotary stop 11 does not work with this delay, only the second rotary stop 57. Due to its inertia, the Mass body 37 clockwise and beats if it is not already in the closed position on the second rotary stop 57, after minimal Swivel path on this (see the area marked with Y). Mass body 37 and locking lever 29 are in this direction of movement strength connected. With a lever arm L2 a force F2 is introduced into the locking lever 29.
  • the closure shown is due to displacement of the release button 15 abrupt changes in speed when tightening the belt in the secured in opposite directions of movement.

Landscapes

  • Automotive Seat Belt Assembly (AREA)
  • Buckles (AREA)
  • Devices For Conveying Motion By Means Of Endless Flexible Members (AREA)
EP97112647A 1996-08-07 1997-07-23 Boucle stabilisée pour ceinture de sécurité à prétendeur Expired - Lifetime EP0823223B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29613690U DE29613690U1 (de) 1996-08-07 1996-08-07 Gurtstrafferfester Verschluß für Sicherheitsgurte
DE29613690U 1996-08-07

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0823223A2 true EP0823223A2 (fr) 1998-02-11
EP0823223A3 EP0823223A3 (fr) 1998-04-08
EP0823223B1 EP0823223B1 (fr) 2001-10-31

Family

ID=8027541

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97112647A Expired - Lifetime EP0823223B1 (fr) 1996-08-07 1997-07-23 Boucle stabilisée pour ceinture de sécurité à prétendeur

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5765266A (fr)
EP (1) EP0823223B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP4093617B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR100452564B1 (fr)
DE (2) DE29613690U1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2116253T3 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102012002206A1 (de) 2012-02-07 2013-08-08 Trw Automotive Gmbh Gurtschloss mit Freigabesperre
DE102012018070A1 (de) 2012-02-07 2013-08-08 Trw Automotive Gmbh Gurtschloss mit Freigabesperre
DE102012002205A1 (de) 2012-02-07 2013-08-08 Trw Automotive Gmbh Gurtschloss mit Freigabesperre

Families Citing this family (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2323885A (en) * 1997-04-02 1998-10-07 Alliedsignal Ltd Buckle with counterbalance mass
JP3809007B2 (ja) * 1998-03-25 2006-08-16 タカタ株式会社 バックル
US5996193A (en) * 1998-06-18 1999-12-07 Breed Automotive Technology, Inc. Buckle for use with a pretensioner
US6233794B1 (en) * 1998-06-18 2001-05-22 Breed Automotive Technology, Inc. Buckle for use with a pretensioner
DE19858716C1 (de) * 1998-12-18 2000-05-18 Breed Automotive Tech Verschluß für einen Sicherheitsgurt
DE29922677U1 (de) * 1999-12-23 2000-05-18 Trw Repa Gmbh Verschluß für Sicherheitsgurte
DE20000869U1 (de) * 2000-01-19 2000-06-29 Trw Repa Gmbh Verschluß für Sicherheitsgurte
US6550112B2 (en) * 2001-01-18 2003-04-22 Trw Occupant Restraint Systems Gmbh & Co. Kg Closure for a seat belt
JP4609922B2 (ja) * 2003-10-24 2011-01-12 タカタ株式会社 バックルおよびこれを備えたシートベルト装置
US7370393B2 (en) * 2004-09-20 2008-05-13 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Seat belt buckle for use with pretensioner
BRPI0608593B1 (pt) * 2005-04-27 2017-02-21 Autoliv Dev fecho de cinto de segurança à prova de choque
WO2006127375A1 (fr) 2005-05-26 2006-11-30 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Boucle de ceinture de securite utilisee avec un pretensionneur
DE102008052856B3 (de) * 2008-10-23 2010-05-20 Autoliv Development Ab Schocksicheres Gurtschloss für ein Kraftfahrzeug
JP5688256B2 (ja) 2009-10-28 2015-03-25 芦森工業株式会社 バックル装置
JP5385214B2 (ja) * 2010-06-09 2014-01-08 オートリブ ディベロップメント エービー シートベルトバックル装置
DE102012007797B4 (de) 2012-04-20 2023-08-31 Zf Automotive Germany Gmbh Gurtschloss

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0415418A2 (fr) * 1989-09-01 1991-03-06 TRW Occupant Restraint Systems GmbH Boucle pour un système de ceinture de sécurité avec dispositif tendeur
DE4021974A1 (de) * 1990-07-10 1992-01-16 Autoflug Gmbh Sicherheitsgurtverschluss mit schocksicherung
EP0557983A1 (fr) * 1992-02-27 1993-09-01 Autoliv Development Aktiebolag Boucle pour ceinture de siège avec une barrette de serrage
US5373612A (en) * 1992-02-19 1994-12-20 Takata Corporation Buckle device in seat belt apparatus
US5522619A (en) * 1995-02-01 1996-06-04 Alliedsignal Inc. End release seat belt buckle having an inertia-sensitive locking mechanism

Family Cites Families (8)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5933723Y2 (ja) * 1978-01-12 1984-09-19 トヨタ自動車株式会社 バツクル装置
DE3835508A1 (de) * 1988-10-19 1990-05-03 Autoliv Kolb Gmbh & Co Schloss fuer ein kraftfahrzeug-sicherheitsgurtsystem
KR0148271B1 (ko) * 1990-03-26 1998-08-17 다까다 쥬우이찌로오 버클장치
DE59009070D1 (de) * 1990-11-15 1995-06-14 Trw Repa Gmbh Schloss für Sicherheitsgurtsysteme in Fahrzeugen.
DE4215563A1 (de) * 1992-05-12 1993-11-18 Trw Repa Gmbh Schloß für Fahrzeug-Sicherheitsgurtsysteme
JPH0666310U (ja) * 1993-03-03 1994-09-20 株式会社東海理化電機製作所 バックル装置
DE4416301A1 (de) * 1994-05-09 1995-11-16 Trw Repa Gmbh Verschluß für Sicherheitsgurte
US5496068A (en) * 1995-01-20 1996-03-05 Trw Vehicle Safety Systems Inc. Inertia sensitive buckle for seat belt pretensioner system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0415418A2 (fr) * 1989-09-01 1991-03-06 TRW Occupant Restraint Systems GmbH Boucle pour un système de ceinture de sécurité avec dispositif tendeur
DE4021974A1 (de) * 1990-07-10 1992-01-16 Autoflug Gmbh Sicherheitsgurtverschluss mit schocksicherung
US5373612A (en) * 1992-02-19 1994-12-20 Takata Corporation Buckle device in seat belt apparatus
EP0557983A1 (fr) * 1992-02-27 1993-09-01 Autoliv Development Aktiebolag Boucle pour ceinture de siège avec une barrette de serrage
US5522619A (en) * 1995-02-01 1996-06-04 Alliedsignal Inc. End release seat belt buckle having an inertia-sensitive locking mechanism

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102012002206A1 (de) 2012-02-07 2013-08-08 Trw Automotive Gmbh Gurtschloss mit Freigabesperre
DE102012018070A1 (de) 2012-02-07 2013-08-08 Trw Automotive Gmbh Gurtschloss mit Freigabesperre
DE102012002205A1 (de) 2012-02-07 2013-08-08 Trw Automotive Gmbh Gurtschloss mit Freigabesperre
WO2013117317A1 (fr) 2012-02-07 2013-08-15 Trw Automotive Gmbh Boucle de ceinture de sécurité comportant un verrou de libération
CN104203031A (zh) * 2012-02-07 2014-12-10 Trw汽车股份有限公司 带有解锁联锁装置的安全带锁
US9402446B2 (en) 2012-02-07 2016-08-02 Trw Automotive Gmbh Belt buckle with release lock
CN104203031B (zh) * 2012-02-07 2016-09-07 Trw汽车股份有限公司 带有解锁联锁装置的安全带锁

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2116253T1 (es) 1998-07-16
KR19980018416A (ko) 1998-06-05
JPH1071007A (ja) 1998-03-17
DE29613690U1 (de) 1996-12-05
KR100452564B1 (ko) 2004-12-17
DE59705149D1 (de) 2001-12-06
US5765266A (en) 1998-06-16
EP0823223A3 (fr) 1998-04-08
EP0823223B1 (fr) 2001-10-31
JP4093617B2 (ja) 2008-06-04
ES2116253T3 (es) 2002-05-01

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