EP0721304B1 - Systeme de verrouillage pour ceinture de securite - Google Patents

Systeme de verrouillage pour ceinture de securite Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0721304B1
EP0721304B1 EP95927723A EP95927723A EP0721304B1 EP 0721304 B1 EP0721304 B1 EP 0721304B1 EP 95927723 A EP95927723 A EP 95927723A EP 95927723 A EP95927723 A EP 95927723A EP 0721304 B1 EP0721304 B1 EP 0721304B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
locking
buckle
release button
arrest
locking member
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP95927723A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0721304A1 (fr
Inventor
Joachim Biller
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TRW Occupant Restraint Systems GmbH
Original Assignee
TRW Occupant Restraint Systems GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by TRW Occupant Restraint Systems GmbH filed Critical TRW Occupant Restraint Systems GmbH
Publication of EP0721304A1 publication Critical patent/EP0721304A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0721304B1 publication Critical patent/EP0721304B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B11/00—Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts
    • A44B11/25—Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts with two or more separable parts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B11/00—Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts
    • A44B11/25—Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts with two or more separable parts
    • A44B11/2503—Safety buckles
    • A44B11/2507—Safety buckles actuated by a push-button
    • A44B11/2523—Safety buckles actuated by a push-button acting parallel to the main plane of the buckle and in the same direction as the fastening action
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/45—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock]
    • Y10T24/45225—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock] including member having distinct formations and mating member selectively interlocking therewith
    • Y10T24/45602—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity
    • Y10T24/45623—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity and operator therefor
    • Y10T24/45639—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity and operator therefor including pivotally connected element on receiving member
    • Y10T24/45644—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity and operator therefor including pivotally connected element on receiving member for shifting pivotally connected interlocking component
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/45—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock]
    • Y10T24/45225—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock] including member having distinct formations and mating member selectively interlocking therewith
    • Y10T24/45602—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity
    • Y10T24/45623—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity and operator therefor
    • Y10T24/4566—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity and operator therefor including slidably connected and guided element on receiving member
    • Y10T24/45665—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity and operator therefor including slidably connected and guided element on receiving member for shifting pivotally connected interlocking component
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/45—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock]
    • Y10T24/45225—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock] including member having distinct formations and mating member selectively interlocking therewith
    • Y10T24/45602—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity
    • Y10T24/45623—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity and operator therefor
    • Y10T24/4566—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity and operator therefor including slidably connected and guided element on receiving member
    • Y10T24/4567—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity and operator therefor including slidably connected and guided element on receiving member for shifting slidably connected and guided, nonself-biasing, interlocking component

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a fastener for seat belts, with a swivel bolt that is in a load-bearing frame is stored and in its locked position on a locking edge a tongue attacks a locking member on the frame transversely to the swivel direction of the swivel bar between one Open position in which it releases the swivel bolt, and a locking position in which there is the swivel bolt in its
  • the engagement position is blocked, slidably mounted, and a release button also mounted on the frame, by the Actuating the locking member in the open position is, the locking member in turn by at least blocked a blocking body in the blocking position, the transverse to the direction of displacement of the locking member between one Blocking position and a release position is movable.
  • Such a swivel bolt closure is, for example, from known from DE 40 09 272 A1.
  • the trained as a plate Locking element is in this version by a compression spring supported against the swivel bolt and becomes immediate moved by the release button.
  • the on the release button and on the locking plate due to inertia forces on End of a belt pretensioner stroke through which the buckle is closed
  • the floor of the vehicle is moved in the opening direction the release button is directed so that special measures are taken to be able to open the lock automatically to prevent.
  • the release button a pawl mounted due to its inertia when the release button suddenly accelerates is pivoted and into a latching opening on the frame of the closure immersed.
  • the invention provides a fastener for seat belts created, even at extremely high acceleration values of 4000 g or more secured against unintentional opening is and no fundamental changes to the proven design according to the hook principle.
  • the locking body is in the locked position of the pivot bolt blocked, so that the locking member which holds the swivel bolt in its locked position cannot release the swivel bolt during acceleration. Because the locking body even at extremely high accelerations remains in its blocking position, the closure is locked securely regardless of the schedule.
  • the closure in a first advantageous embodiment of the closure is the blocking body in turn by a parallel slidable to the direction of displacement of the locking member Blocking plate can be locked in its blocking position.
  • the locking member on the one hand by the locking body against accelerations in the direction of actuation of the release button secured, and on the other hand, the locking body is in turn against accelerations across this direction through the Blocking plate secured. It follows that the closure overall against accelerations in every direction is secured.
  • the second advantageous embodiment of the closure is based on the same principle as the first.
  • the locking body is, however, rotatably mounted around the rolling element, two-armed blocking lever in its blocking position locked.
  • the release button preferably engages the first Arm of the locking lever on; the second arm of the locking lever forms a balancing mass through which the mass of the release button is compensated.
  • the locking member Through the locking body in the Locked position blocked, and this condition remains get extreme accelerations in all directions because all masses involved in the blocking process compensate each other.
  • overcompensation is provided by the blocking lever also when accelerating in unusual directions a stop on the frame of the closure is held.
  • This overcompensation is caused by an additional mass body causes the rotatable next to the blocking lever on the Locking body is mounted and with the first arm of the Blocking lever on the side facing away from the release button is coupled in that it is resilient in by a spring Attachment to this first arm is held.
  • the buckle for seat belts combines a conventional Tongue 10 with a fitting 12 on which a belt tensioner, a so-called lock tightener can attack.
  • the closure comprises one connected to the fitting 12 load-bearing frame 14, which is bent in a U-shape in plan view is and between the legs of a swivel bar 16th is pivotally mounted.
  • the hook 16 engages with a hook 16a on one Locking edge 10a of the tongue 10.
  • a locking plate 20 is slidable guided.
  • a compression spring 22 is between the locking plate 20 and a support surface 16b supported on the pivot bolt 16 and applies an opening moment to the swivel bolt 16, but at the same time presses the locking plate 20 into one Locked position in which they stop for a hoisted Approach 16c on the side facing away from hook 16a of the pivot bolt 16 forms.
  • the locking plate 20 therefore holds the pivot bolt 16 in its closed position shown in FIG. 2.
  • the two parts 24a, 24b of the release button are pivotable about a common axis and on their free ends spread apart by spring force.
  • the part 24a of the release button on the adjacent edge the locking plate 20.
  • the locking plate 20 has one on each of its two sides protruding journal 26, on each of which a two-armed Deflection lever 28 pivotally mounted by means of an elongated hole 28a is.
  • On the upper arm of the bell crank 28 is one Blocking plate 30 articulated.
  • the blocking plate 30 is in two parallel guide slots 32 in the two legs of the frame 14 parallel to the locking plate 20th slidably mounted.
  • a compression spring 34 Blocking plate 30 Blocking plate 30 in the opposite direction to that Lock plate 20 loaded by the compression spring 18.
  • the bellcrank 28 has a shoulder 28b through an opening 40 protrudes in the part 24a of the release button and on the part 24b thereof is present.
  • the mass distribution and the levers involved the part 24b of the release button, the pivot bolt 28 and the Blocking plate 30 are chosen so that these parts are opposite Accelerations in the actuation direction of the release button are mass compensated are. Even at extremely high accelerations in this direction these parts therefore remain relative to the Frame 14 of the closure is still. Hence they are Blocking balls 36 prevented from emerging from the troughs 38, whereby the locking plate 20 in its locked position is blocked and the pivot bolt 16 in its closed position backs up. When accelerating across the direction of actuation the release button, the locking balls 36 can also do not dodge because they are between the locking plate 20 and the Blocking plate 30 are included. The closure is therefore against accelerations of any size and in any direction secured.
  • FIGS. 1-5 are those elements that are essential correspond to the embodiment according to FIGS. 1-5, with reference numbers increased by 100.
  • the swivel bolt is in the closed position 116 held by a locking plate 120 on its underside a trough running across its entire width 138.
  • This Lock roller 136 is in two opposing elongated holes 137 displaceable in the legs of the frame 114 stored. These elongated holes 137 extend perpendicular to the Direction of displacement of the lock plate 120.
  • Blocking lever 130 is rotatably supported by means of bearing bushes 139.
  • the two-armed blocking lever 130 has a first arm 130a on by an actuation extension on the release button 124b can be actuated.
  • the second arm 130b of the lock lever 130 forms a balancing mass, through which the sum of the Masses of the release button 124b and the first arm 130a compensated becomes.
  • FIG second arm 130b of the blocking lever 30 In the idle state shown in FIG second arm 130b of the blocking lever 30 with its stop surface 129a in contact with a stop 129 of the frame 114.
  • each end of the lock roller 136 is also next to the Blocking lever 139 an additional mass body 140 rotatable stored.
  • Each of these mass bodies consists of two parallel ones Cheeks 140a, 140b on either side of the first arm 130a of the respective blocking lever 130 are arranged and through a leg spring 135 with this on its from the Release button 124b facing away from the system.

Landscapes

  • Automotive Seat Belt Assembly (AREA)
  • Buckles (AREA)
  • Seats For Vehicles (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Fermeture pour ceinture de sécurité, avec un verrou pivotant (16), qui est monté dans un cadre (14), qui supporte la charge, et qui agit, dans sa position de blocage, sur un bord d'arrêt d'une languette d'emboítement (10), avec un organe de blocage (20), qui est monté de façon à pouvoir coulisser sur le cadre (14) transversalement à la direction de pivotement du verrou pivotant (16) entre une position d'ouverture, dans laquelle il libère le verrou pivotant, et une position de blocage, dans laquelle il bloque le verrou pivotant dans sa position de venue en prise, et avec une touche de libération (24a, 24b), montée également sur le cadre, par l'actionnement de laquelle on fait coulisser l'organe de blocage (20) dans la position d'ouverture, l'organe de blocage (20) pouvant être bloqué de son côté dans la position de blocage par au moins un cliquet (36), qui peut être déplacé transversalement au sens de translation de l'organe de blocage (20) entre une position de blocage et une position de libération, caractérisée en ce que le cliquet (36) est bloqué dans la position de blocage du verrou pivotant (16).
  2. Fermeture selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le cliquet (36) est formé par un corps cylindrique, qui vient en prise dans une cuvette (38) de l'organe de blocage (20).
  3. Fermeture selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que le cliquet (36) peut être immobilisé dans sa position de blocage par une plaque de blocage (30), qui peut coulisser parallèlement au sens de translation de l'organe de blocage (20).
  4. Fermeture selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que la touche de libération (24a, 24b) agit sur un des bras et la plaque de blocage (30) sur l'autre bras d'au moins un levier de renvoi (28) à deux bras, monté de façon à pouvoir pivoter.
  5. Fermeture selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que le levier de renvoi (28) est monté de façon à pouvoir pivoter sur l'organe de blocage (20).
  6. Fermeture selon la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que la touche de libération (24a, 24b) agit au moyen d'une première course d'actionnement d'abord sur le levier de renvoi (28) et après avoir dépassé la plaque de blocage (30) agit, dans une position de libération du cliquet (36), au moyen d'une autre course d'actionnement, sur l'organe de blocage (20).
  7. Fermeture selon la revendication 4 ou 5, caractérisée en ce que le levier de renvoi (28) est monté au moyen d'un trou oblong (28a) sur un tourillon (26) sur l'organe de blocage (20).
  8. Fermeture selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'on équilibre les masses du levier de renvoi (28), de la plaque de blocage (30) et des pièces de la touche de libération qui agit sur celle-ci, par rapport à l'accélération dans le sens de l'actionnement de la touche de libération.
  9. Fermeture selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que le cliquet (136) peut être immobilisé dans sa position de blocage par un levier de blocage (130), à deux bras, monté de façon à pouvoir tourner autour du corps cylindrique.
  10. Fermeture selon la revendication 9, caractérisée en ce que la touche de libération agit sur le premier bras du levier de blocage (130) et en ce que le second bras constitue une masse d'équilibrage, grâce à laquelle on équilibre la masse de la touche de libération.
  11. Fermeture selon la revendication 10, caractérisée en ce que le corps cylindrique (136) est guidé sur le cadre (114) dans au moins un trou oblong orienté transversalement à la direction de translation de l'organe de blocage (120) et peut être déplacé au moyen du levier de blocage (130) entre les extrémités du trou oblong.
  12. Fermeture selon la revendication 11, caractérisée en ce que le levier de blocage (130) est maintenu en venant en appui sur une butée (129) du cadre dans une position de blocage à l'extrémité du trou oblong voisine de l'organe de blocage (120) et peut être amené dans une position de libération à l'autre extrémité du trou oblong en s'éloignant par pivotement de la butée (129) sous l'action de la touche de libération sur son premier bras.
  13. Fermeture selon l'une des revendications 10 à 12, caractérisée en ce que l'on maintient en appui par la force d'un ressort un corps massif (140) qui peut tourner autour du corps cylindrique (136), sur le côté du premier bras du levier de blocage (130) qui est situé à l'opposé de la touche de libération.
  14. Fermeture selon l'une des revendications précédentes 9 à 13, caractérisée en ce que le cliquet (136) est constitué sous la forme d'un cylindre de blocage allongé, qui traverse le cadre (114) et fait saillie des deux côtés de celui-ci, et en ce qu'à chaque extrémité du cylindre de blocage (136) est disposé un levier de blocage (130).
  15. Fermeture selon l'une des revendications précédentes 4 à 8, caractérisée en ce que des deux côtés du cadre (14) sont disposés respectivement un cliquet (36) et un levier de renvoi (28).
EP95927723A 1994-07-29 1995-07-25 Systeme de verrouillage pour ceinture de securite Expired - Lifetime EP0721304B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4427011A DE4427011A1 (de) 1994-07-29 1994-07-29 Verschluß für Sicherheitsgurte
DE4427011 1994-07-29
PCT/EP1995/002945 WO1996003896A1 (fr) 1994-07-29 1995-07-25 Systeme de verrouillage pour ceinture de securite

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0721304A1 EP0721304A1 (fr) 1996-07-17
EP0721304B1 true EP0721304B1 (fr) 2000-09-13

Family

ID=6524518

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95927723A Expired - Lifetime EP0721304B1 (fr) 1994-07-29 1995-07-25 Systeme de verrouillage pour ceinture de securite

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US5915633A (fr)
EP (1) EP0721304B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2823360B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR0180713B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN1131381A (fr)
CZ (1) CZ92196A3 (fr)
DE (2) DE4427011A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2093588T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL313705A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1996003896A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19723479A1 (de) * 1997-06-04 1998-12-10 Dci Datenbank Fuer Wirtschafts Verfahren zum Datenaustausch in einem Netzwerk
JP3844179B2 (ja) * 1999-08-26 2006-11-08 タカタ株式会社 バックルおよびこれを備えたシートベルト装置
US6550112B2 (en) 2001-01-18 2003-04-22 Trw Occupant Restraint Systems Gmbh & Co. Kg Closure for a seat belt
JP4609922B2 (ja) * 2003-10-24 2011-01-12 タカタ株式会社 バックルおよびこれを備えたシートベルト装置
CN100418812C (zh) * 2003-10-28 2008-09-17 奥托利夫开发有限公司 带扣开关和带扣装置
JP4542965B2 (ja) * 2005-08-02 2010-09-15 Ｙｋｋ株式会社 ベルト係止具
DE202007011066U1 (de) * 2007-08-08 2007-10-18 Key Safety Systems, Inc., Sterling Heights Sicherheitsgurtschloss
CN101849729B (zh) * 2009-03-31 2013-05-01 明门香港股份有限公司 适用于婴儿承载装置的安全带扣具及其操作方法
JP5688256B2 (ja) * 2009-10-28 2015-03-25 芦森工業株式会社 バックル装置
CN102753050B (zh) * 2010-03-02 2015-09-09 奥托立夫开发公司 安全带锁扣装置
US8516667B2 (en) 2010-05-19 2013-08-27 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Seat belt buckle
JP5385214B2 (ja) * 2010-06-09 2014-01-08 オートリブ ディベロップメント エービー シートベルトバックル装置
DE102012018070A1 (de) * 2012-02-07 2013-08-08 Trw Automotive Gmbh Gurtschloss mit Freigabesperre
DE102014101730B3 (de) 2014-02-12 2015-08-27 Autoliv Development Ab Gurtschloss für ein Sicherheitsgurtsystem
CN106821649B (zh) * 2017-04-17 2019-03-12 温州远协电子科技有限公司 一种精神科安全约束带锁定结构
TWI684541B (zh) * 2019-01-11 2020-02-11 智崴資訊科技股份有限公司 扣具裝置
CN109999458B (zh) * 2019-04-24 2020-10-23 重庆第二师范学院 一种基于学生锻炼的两人三足训练辅助器材

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FR2178731B1 (fr) * 1961-10-04 1975-03-21 Ferodo Sa
FR2523452B1 (fr) * 1982-03-18 1985-11-29 Alkan R & Cie Dispositif d'accrochage de sangle a encliquetage et ejection automatiques
US4543693A (en) * 1982-07-02 1985-10-01 Britax (Wingard) Limited Safety belt buckles
DE3533684A1 (de) * 1985-08-17 1987-02-26 Autoflug Gmbh Sicherheitsgurtverschluss
GB2218457B (en) * 1988-05-11 1992-03-18 Gen Motors Corp Seat belt buckle.
DE3837376A1 (de) * 1988-11-03 1990-05-10 Bsrd Ltd Gurtschloss fuer einen sicherheitsgurt eines fahrzeugs, insbesondere kraftfahrzeugs
DE3929114A1 (de) * 1989-09-01 1991-03-07 Trw Repa Gmbh Gurtschloss fuer ein sicherheitsgurtsystem, das mit einer rueckstrammeinrichtung versehen ist
DE3932067A1 (de) * 1989-09-26 1991-04-04 Hs Tech & Design Gurtschloss fuer einen sicherheitsgurt eines fahrzeugs
DE4009272A1 (de) * 1990-03-22 1991-09-26 Trw Repa Gmbh Gurtschloss fuer ein sicherheitsgurtsystem, das mit einer rueckstrammeinrichtung versehen ist
GB9204793D0 (en) * 1992-03-05 1992-04-15 Bsrd Ltd Seat belt buckle
DE4416138C2 (de) * 1994-05-06 2002-06-13 Trw Repa Gmbh Verschluß für Sicherheitsgurte

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CZ92196A3 (en) 1996-09-11
KR960704477A (ko) 1996-10-09
JP2823360B2 (ja) 1998-11-11
DE59508715D1 (de) 2000-10-19
JPH08509902A (ja) 1996-10-22
ES2093588T3 (es) 2001-01-16
DE4427011A1 (de) 1996-02-01
ES2093588T1 (es) 1997-01-01
WO1996003896A1 (fr) 1996-02-15
PL313705A1 (en) 1996-07-22
US5915633A (en) 1999-06-29
CN1131381A (zh) 1996-09-18
EP0721304A1 (fr) 1996-07-17
KR0180713B1 (ko) 1999-02-01

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