EP0698393B1 - 3-l-MENTHOXY-PROPANE-1, 2-DIOL AS SOLUBILIZING AGENT AND EXTERNAL PREPARATION CONTAINING THE SAME - Google Patents

3-l-MENTHOXY-PROPANE-1, 2-DIOL AS SOLUBILIZING AGENT AND EXTERNAL PREPARATION CONTAINING THE SAME Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0698393B1
EP0698393B1 EP94915266A EP94915266A EP0698393B1 EP 0698393 B1 EP0698393 B1 EP 0698393B1 EP 94915266 A EP94915266 A EP 94915266A EP 94915266 A EP94915266 A EP 94915266A EP 0698393 B1 EP0698393 B1 EP 0698393B1
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Prior art keywords
weight
diol
menthoxypropane
drug
external preparation
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EP94915266A
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German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0698393A1 (en
EP0698393A4 (en
Inventor
Akira Hisamitsu Pharm. Co. Inc. NAKAGWA
Munehiko Hisamitsu Pharm. Co. Inc. HIRANO
Koki Hisamitsu Pharm. Co. Inc. SHOHO
Hideshi Hisamitsu Pharm. Co. Inc. ODA
Tetsuro Hisamitsu Pharm. Co. Inc. TATEISHI
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Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical Co Inc
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Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical Co Inc
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/70—Web, sheet or filament bases ; Films; Fibres of the matrix type containing drug
    • A61K9/7023—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms
    • A61K9/703—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms characterised by shape or structure; Details concerning release liner or backing; Refillable patches; User-activated patches
    • A61K9/7038—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer
    • A61K9/7046—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer the adhesive comprising macromolecular compounds
    • A61K9/7053—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer the adhesive comprising macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl, polyisobutylene, polystyrene
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
    • A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
    • A61K47/10—Alcohols; Phenols; Salts thereof, e.g. glycerol; Polyethylene glycols [PEG]; Poloxamers; PEG/POE alkyl ethers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
    • A61K9/0014—Skin, i.e. galenical aspects of topical compositions
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/70—Web, sheet or filament bases ; Films; Fibres of the matrix type containing drug
    • A61K9/7023—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms
    • A61K9/703—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms characterised by shape or structure; Details concerning release liner or backing; Refillable patches; User-activated patches
    • A61K9/7038—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer
    • A61K9/7046—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer the adhesive comprising macromolecular compounds
    • A61K9/7053—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer the adhesive comprising macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl, polyisobutylene, polystyrene
    • A61K9/7061—Polyacrylates
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/70—Web, sheet or filament bases ; Films; Fibres of the matrix type containing drug
    • A61K9/7023—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms
    • A61K9/703—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms characterised by shape or structure; Details concerning release liner or backing; Refillable patches; User-activated patches
    • A61K9/7038—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer
    • A61K9/7076—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer the adhesive comprising ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof, e.g. rosin or other plant resins

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an external preparation containing a solubilizing agent or solubilizer for a pharmaceutically effective ingredient.
  • the present invention relates to the use of a solubilizer for an efficacious ingredient used in a percutaneously absorbable preparation such as poultice or for a fat-soluble powder used in a pack, the solubilizer being excellent in solubilization of such an effective ingredient as well as in safety, stability, compatibility, inodorousness and refreshing, effect, and also relates to an external preparation containing the solubilizer.
  • Solubilizers currently used for drugs include alcohols, glycols, several surfactants, essential oils such as mentha oil, crotamiton, methyl salicylate, glycol salicylate and fatty acid esters such as isopropyl myristate.
  • Japanese Pat. Appln. Laid-Open Gazette No. 154413/1981 discloses an anti-inflammatory agent for external use which comprises both an oil-in-water emulsion containing a solution of flurbiprofen in a terpene or in a fatty acid ester and an aqueous base
  • Japanese Pat. Appln. Laid-Open Gazette No. 98209/1982 discloses another anti-inflammatory agent for external use which is prepared by dissolving indomethacin in a mono- or poly-hydric alcohol or the like.
  • solubilizers have problems that they have poor solubilizability (capability of solubilization) to cause the crystallization of a drug, that they are limited in use due to their odors, that they bleed from the base with the lapse of time due to their poor compatibility with the base, that they are poor in stability to cause therein decomposition or discoloration with the lapse of time and that they cause undesirable side effects due to their stimuli to the skin, resulting unsatisfactory effects in many cases.
  • a pack generally comprises a water-soluble base which exhibits extremely poor solubilizability for a fat-soluble powder, so that many of the above attempts were accompanied by the problems that the solubilization of the powder in the base was difficult and/or that the resulting pack was poor in stability to cause crystallization of the powder with the lapse of time even when the powder could be solubilized in the base in the preparation stage.
  • the present invention aims at solving the above problems to provide a solubilizer which exhibits excellent solubilizability for a pharmaceutically effective ingredient and is excellent in safety, stability and compatibility, and provide an external preparation containing the solubilizer.
  • the present invention resides in an external percutaneously absorbable preparation containing a solubilizer for a pharmaceutically effective ingredient which is composed of 3-l-menthoxypropane-1,2-diol and a pharmaceutically effective ingredient except an acid secretion prevention agent, as claimed in claims 1-19.
  • pharmaceutically effective ingredient used in this specification refers to a drug used in a percutaneously absorbable preparation or a fat-soluble powder used in a pack.
  • 3-l-menthoxypropane-1,2-diol which is the solubilizer of the present invention, is a known substance described in, e.g., Japanese Pat. Appln. Laid-Open Gazette No. 88334/1983 as a substance having a cooling or refreshing activity. Further, Japanese Pat. Appln. Laid-Open Gazette No. 25908/1985 discloses that this compound is useful as a cosmetic material, has an excellent cooling effect and is extremely safe for the skin. However, there has not been made even any attempt to solubilize a pharmaceutically effective ingredient such as a drug by using said known substance, to say nothing of an attempt to get a drug solubilized by use of this substance to be absorbed percutaneously. In other words, such an attempt has been made for the first time by the inventors of the present invention and the present invention is based on this entirely new finding.
  • the amount of 3-l-menthoxypropane-1,2-diol contained in the external preparation is 0.001 to 20% by weight of the total amount of the external preparation.
  • the amount of 3-l-menthoxypropane-1,2-diol used will be 0.1 to 20% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 10% by weight, of the total amount of the external preparation.
  • the amount is less than 0.1% by weight, no sufficient effects as the solubilizer will be exhibited, while when it exceeds 20% by weight, no stable preparation will be prepared.
  • the drug to be used in the percutaneously absorbable preparation which is the external preparation according to the present invention is not particularly limited but may be any one selected from among known conventional drugs.
  • Such drugs include steroidal anti-inflammatory agents such as prednisolone, dexamethasone, hydrocortisone, fluocinolone acetonide, betamethasone valerate, betamethasone dipropionate, clobetasone butyrate and prednisolone succinate; nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents such as indomethacin, diclofenac, ibuprofen, ketoprofen, flufenamic acid, ketorolac, flurbiprofen.
  • felbinac suprofen, pranoprofen, tiaprofen, loxoprofen and tenidap, and their ester derivatives; antiallergic agents such as tranilast, azelastine, ketotifen, ibudilast and emedastine; antihistamic agents such as diphenhydramine, chlorpheniramine, promethazine and tripelennamihe; central nervous system stimulants such as chlorpromazine, nitrazepam, diazepam, phenobarbital and reserpine; hormones such as insulin, testosterone, norethisterone, methyltestosterone, progesterone and estradiol; antihypertensive agents such as clonidine, reserpine and guanethidine sulfate; cardiotonics such as digitoxin and digoxin; antiarrhythmic agents such as propranolol hydrochloride, procainamide hydroch
  • the amount of the drug used is preferably 0.001 to 20% by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 10% by weight, of the total amount of the external preparation, though it is not particularly limited.
  • the dosage form of the percutaneously absorbable preparation of the present invention is not particularly limited, but may be any one selected from among conventional poultice, plaster, ointment, gel, cream, gel-type cream, lotion, reserver-type patch, liniment, aerosol and so forth.
  • a hydrophilic base comprising a water-soluble polymer, a polyhydric alcohol and water is used in consideration of long-term stability, releasability, percutaneous absorbability and safety for the skin.
  • the water-soluble polymer to be used in the hydrophilic base may be one or more members suitably selected from the group consisting of gelatin, casein, pullulan, dextran, sodium alginate, soluble starch, carboxystarch, dextrin, carboxymethylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, methylcellulose, ethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene oxide, polyacrylic acid, polyacrylamide, polysodium acrylate, polyvinylpyrrolidone, carboxyvinyl polymer, polyvinyl ether, methoxyethylene-maleic anhydride copolymer, isobutylenemaleic anhydride copolymer, N-vinylacetamide, copolymer comprising N-vinylacetamide and acrylic acid and/or acrylate salt and so forth.
  • the amount of the water-soluble polymer used is 1 to 30% by weight, preferably 1 to 20% by weight, more preferably 1 to 15% by weight, based on the total amount of the preparation.
  • the amount is less than 1% by weight, the resulting preparation will have too low a viscosity to retain its shape, while when it exceeds 30% by weight, the resulting mixture of the constituents will have a high viscosity to lower the workability in preparing a homogeneous dispersion of the constituents or in applying the dispersion.
  • the polyhydric alcohol is one or more members suitably selected from the group consisting of polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, 1,4-butylene glycol, isobutylene glycol, glycerol, diglycerol, sorbitol and so forth.
  • the amount of the polyhydric alcohol used is 10 to 90% by weight, preferably 10 to 70% by weight, more preferably 20 to 60% by weight. When the amount is less than 10% by weight, the resulting preparation will exhibit poor humectant effect, while when it exceeds 90% by weight, the solubility of the water-soluble polymer will be adversely affected.
  • the amount of water used is 10 to 90% by weight, preferably 20 to 80% by weight. The water serves to solubilize the water-soluble polymer to thereby make the polymer develop its thickening, cohesive and shape-retaining properties.
  • the base of the poultice may further contain one or more crosslinking agents in addition to the above essential components.
  • the crossliking agents include polyvalent metal compounds such as aluminum hydroxide, aluminum chloride, calcium hydroxide, calcium chloride, aluminum sulfate, aluminum ammonium sulfate, aluminum potassium sulfate, magnesium aluminometasilicate and dihydroxyaluminum aminoacetate; and compounds each having at least two epoxy groups in the molecule such as ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, propylene glycol diglycidyl ether, polypropylene glycol diglycidyl ether, polytetramethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, glycerol polyglycidyl ether, polyglycerol polyglycidyl ether, sorbitol polyglycidyl ether, sorbitan polyglycidyl ether, trimethylolpropane polyglycidy
  • the base of the poultice may contain one or more additives suitably selected from among fillers such as kaolin, zinc oxide, titanium dioxide, talc, bentonite and synthetic aluminum silicate; antiseptics such as thymol, methyl paraben and ethyl paraben; antioxidants such as ascorbic acid, stearic esters, dibutylhydroxytoluene, butylhydroxyanisole, gallic esters, vitamin E, vitamin E acetate and disodium edetate; ultraviolet absorbers such as 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, ethyl p-aminobenzoate, 2-(2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)benzotriazole, glycol salicylate, methyl salicylate and phenyl salicyalte; and emulsifying agents such as fatty acid esters of sorbitan, fatty acid esters of glycerol, fatty acid esters of decaglycerol, fatty acid esters of polyoxy
  • the support of the poultice is made of a material which has no influence on the release of a drug, i.e., that the support neither interacts with a drug nor adsorb a drug.
  • the support is selected from the group consisting of films and sheets of polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polyester, nylon and polyurethane; porous materials, expanded materials and woven and nonwoven fabrics of these polymers; laminates each comprising one or more members selected from the group consisting of these films and sheets and one or more members selected from the group consisting of these materials and fabrics and so forth.
  • the release sheet of the poultice according to the present invention may be selected from the group consisting of films of polyethylene, polypropylene and polyester; products of release treatment of these films with silicone compounds; release paper and so forth.
  • a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent selected from the group consisting of diclofenac, ketoprofen, flurbiprofen, tenidap, loxoprofen, ketorolac, felbinac, suprofen, indomethacin and ester derivatives and salts of these drugs is solubilized in 3-l-menthoxypropane-1,2-diol to form a solution (A) which may, if necessary, be incorporated with one or more additives selected from the group consisting of a stabilizer, an antioxidant, an ultraviolet absorber, an emulsifying agent, an antiseptic, an antimicrobial and so forth.
  • a water-soluble polymer is mixed into, dispersed and solubilized in a polyhydric alcohol or water to form a homogeneous paste (B).
  • the solution (A) is added to the paste (B) to form a homogeneous dispersion.
  • This dispersion is spread directly on a support, or alternatively it is once spread on a paper or film treated with a releasant and thereafter transferred to a support by pressing.
  • a poultice according to the present invention is prepared.
  • the above-mentioned procedure for mixing base materials, a drug and other components is just one example, not limiting the procedure for preparing the poultice according to the present invention.
  • the plaster according to the present invention comprises, for example, (a) a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent selected from the group consisting of diclofenac, ketoprofen, flurbiprofen, tenidap, loxoprofen, ketorolac, felbinac, suprofen and ester derivatives and salts of these drugs, (b) a solubilizer comprising a rosin ester derivative and 3-l-menthoxypropane-1,2-diol, (c) a styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer or an acrylic adhesive as the base polymer and (d) a softening agent or a known plaster base.
  • a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent selected from the group consisting of diclofenac, ketoprofen, flurbiprofen, tenidap, loxoprofen, ketorolac, felbinac, suprofen and ester derivatives and salts
  • the support for the plaster is selected from among polypropyene fabrics and polyester fabrics which have no influence on the release of a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent.
  • the polyester fabric to be used as the support is preferably one made of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) or polybutylene terephthalate (PBT).
  • PET polyethylene terephthalate
  • PBT polybutylene terephthalate
  • the support In order to attain excellent release of a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent, it is essential that the support neither interacts with a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent nor adsorb it. From this standpoint, the optimum polymer constituting the support is polypropylene, PET or PBT.
  • the use of a support made of polypropylene, PET or PBT prevents the adsorption of a drug to the support to enable excellent release of the drug.
  • the plaster according to the present invention is provided with such stretchability that the average stresses at 50% elongation in lengthwise and widthwise directions each is 0.3 kg/cm or below, so that it can be applied to a bend of human skin.
  • the plaster according to the present invention not only is enabled to be used expediently and to follow the move of the skin thereby to decrease the friction and pressure during the use of the plaster on the skin, thus causing little side effects (such as contact dermatitis).
  • the plaster according to the present invention is characterized by using a mixture comprising a rosin ester derivative, which is well known by those skilled in the art as a tackifier resin, and 3-l-menthoxypropane-1,2-diol at a specific ratio thereby to attain excellent solubility of a drug surprisingly. Further, the use of this mixture improves the release of a drug remarkably.
  • a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent in the base and more excellent release thereof from the base
  • a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent, a rosin ester derivative and 3-l-menthoxypropane-1,2-diol be contained at a weight ratio of 1 : (2 to 25) : (1 to 10).
  • these components are contained at such a ratio as above, the drug exhibits high solubility and releasability.
  • rosin ester derivative used in this specification refers to any of the products prepared by esterifying various rosins and subjecting the obtained esters to hydrogenation or purification.
  • the esters include methyl ester, glycerol ester and pentaerythritol ester.
  • the rosin ester derivatives include Ester Gum A, AA-G, H and HP (trade names, products of Arakawa Chemical Industry Co, LTD.), Hariester-L, S and P (trade names, products of Harima Chemicals, Inc.), Super Ester A-75 (trade name, a product of Arakawa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), KE-311 (trade name, a product of Arakawa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), Hercolyn D (trade name, a product of Hercules Inc.) and Foral 85 and 105 (trade names, products of Hercules Inc.).
  • the base polymer of the plaster may be selected from conventional ones in consideration of safety for the skin, releasability of a drug and adhesion to the skin. From the standpoint of the release characteristics of a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent, it is preferable that the base polymer be a styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer having a particularly low polarity.
  • Such block copolymers include Cariflex TR-1107, TR-1111, TR-1112 and TR-1117 (trade names, products of Shell Chemical) and Solprene 428 (trade name, a product of Phillips Petroleum).
  • styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymers may be each used together with other polymer such as polyisobutylene.
  • Vistanex (trade name, a product of Exxon Kagaku) is preferably used as the polyisobutylene.
  • the softening agent serves to plasticize or soften the styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer used as the base polymer to thereby keep the adhesion of the plaster to the skin at a proper level.
  • the softening agent may be selected from the group consisting of almond oil, olive oil, camellia oil, persic oil, peanut oil, liquid paraffin and so forth.
  • the amount of the softening agent used is preferably 150 to 350 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer.
  • the content of a drug is preferably 70 to 1200 ⁇ g/cm 2 from the standpoints of therapeutically effective release of a drug and availability thereof, though it is not particularly limited.
  • Preferable proportions of a drug, rosin ester derivative, 3-l-menthoxypropane-1,2-diol, styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer and softening agent are as follows.
  • the plaster comprises 0.5 to 10% by weight of a drug, 5 to 70% by weight of a rosin ester derivative, 0.5 to 10% by weight of 3-l-menthoxypropane-1,2-diol, 5 to 40% by weight of a styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer and 10 to 75% by weight of a softening agent, each percentage being based on the total amount.
  • the plaster according to the present invention can be easily prepared by known processes. For example, it can be prepared by mixing a styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer with a softening agent and a rosin ester derivative under heating at 120 to 160°C by the use of a mixing machine such as kneader or mixer, adding a drug and 3-l-menthoxypropane-1,2-diol to the obtained mixture, and applying the resulting mixture to a support either by spreading the mixture directly on a woven or nonwoven fabric of polypropylene or polyester or by spreading the mixture on a paper or film treated with a releasant and thereafter transferring the spread mixture to a desired support by pressing.
  • a mixing machine such as kneader or mixer
  • the ointment according to the present invention comprises at least higher fatty acid (such as myristic acid) or an ester thereof, a wax (such as spermaceti), a surfactant (such as polyoxyethylene) and a hydrocarbon (such as hydrophilic vaseline) in addition to a drug and 3-l-menthoxypropane-1,2-diol.
  • fatty acid such as myristic acid
  • ester thereof such as spermaceti
  • a surfactant such as polyoxyethylene
  • hydrocarbon such as hydrophilic vaseline
  • the ointment can be prepared by, for example, mixing 5 to 15% by weight of a higher fatty acid or an ester thereof with 1 to 10% by weight of a surfactant, 0.5 to 10% by weight of a drug and 0.5 to 10% by weight of 3-l-menthoxypropane-1,2-diol either at room temperature or under heating, adding 4 to 10% by weight of a wax and 50 to 90% by weight of a hydrocarbon to the obtained mixture, heating or heat-melting the resulting mixture, keeping the mixture at 50 to 100°C to make the whole of the mixture a transparent solution, homogenating the solution with a homomixer, and lowering the temperature of the resulting solution to room temperature under stirring.
  • the gel according to the present invention comprises at least a lower alcohol (such as ethanol), water, a gelling agent (such as carboxyvinyl polymer) and a neutralizing agent (such as triethanolamine) in addition to a drug and 3-l-menthoxypropane-1,2-diol.
  • a lower alcohol such as ethanol
  • a gelling agent such as carboxyvinyl polymer
  • a neutralizing agent such as triethanolamine
  • the gel can be prepared, for example, as follows: 0.5 to 5% by weight of a gelling agent is swollen with at most 55% by weight of water; separately, 0.5 to 10% by weight of a drug is solubilized in 0.5 to 10% by weight of 3-l-menthoxypropane-1,2-diol and the obtained solution is further solubilized in a mixture comprising at most 40% by weight of a glycol and at most 60% by weight of a lower alcohol; the obtained solution is mixed with the gelling agent swollen above; and the resulting mixture is adjusted to pH4-7 by the addition of a neutralizing agent, thus giving a gel according to the present invention.
  • the cream according to the present invention comprises at least a higher fatty acid ester (such as myristate), water, a hydrocarbon (such as liquid paraffin) and an emulsifying agent (such as polyoxyethylene alkyl ether) in addition to a drug and 3-l-menthoxypropane-1,2-diol.
  • a higher fatty acid ester such as myristate
  • a hydrocarbon such as liquid paraffin
  • an emulsifying agent such as polyoxyethylene alkyl ether
  • the cream can be prepared by stirring a mixture comprising a drug, 3-l-menthoxypropane-1,2-diol, a higher fatty acid ester, water, a hydrocarbon and an emulsifying agent in proper amounts.
  • a gel-type cream has intermediate properties between a gel and a cream and can be prepared by adding a gelling agent such as a carboxyvinyl polymer to components of cream as described above and adjusting the resulting mixture to pH4-8, preferably pH5-6.5 by the addition of a neutralizing agent such as diisopropanolamine.
  • a gelling agent such as a carboxyvinyl polymer
  • the gel-type cream according to the present invention can be prepared, for example, as follows: 0.5 to 10% by weight of a drug is solubilized in 0.5 to 10% by weight of 3-l-menthoxypropane-1,2-diol and the obtained solution is further solubilized in a mixture comprising at most 25% by weight of a higher fatty acid ester and at most 40% by weight of a lower alcohol, followed by the addition of at most 5% by weight of an emulsifying agent; separately, 0.5 to 5% by weight of a gelling agent is swollen with water; the swollen agent is mixed with the solution prepared above; and the obtained mixture is homogenized with a homomixer and adjusted to pH4-8 by the addition of a neutralizing agent.
  • the lotion according to the present invention comprises at least a lower alcohol (such as ethanol) and water and/or a glycol in addition to a drug and 3-l-menthoxypropane-1,2-diol.
  • a lower alcohol such as ethanol
  • glycol in addition to a drug and 3-l-menthoxypropane-1,2-diol.
  • the lotion can be prepared by stirring a mixture comprising a drug, 3-l-menthoxypropane-1,2-diol, a lower alcohol and water and/or a glycol in proper amounts.
  • the reserver-type patch comprises at least (1) a backing layer, (2) a drug reserving layer, (3) a drug releasing layer and (4) a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, wherein the base of the drug reserving layer (2) comprises one mixture selected from the group consisting of
  • the liniment according to the present invention comprises at least an alcohol (such as ethanol or polyethylene glycol), water and an ester of fatty acid (such as adipic acid or sebacic acid) in addition to a drug and 3-l-menthoxypropane-1,2-diol.
  • an alcohol such as ethanol or polyethylene glycol
  • an ester of fatty acid such as adipic acid or sebacic acid
  • the liniment can be prepared by dissolving 0.5 to 10% by weight of a drug in 0.5 to 10% by weight of 3-l-menthoxypropane-1,2-diol and mixing the obtained solution with 10 to 70% by weight of an alcohol, at most 55% by weight of water and at most 60% by weight of a fatty acid ester under stirring.
  • the aerosol according to the present invention comprises at least a lower alcohol, water and dimethyl ether and/or liquefied petroleum gas in addition to a drug and 3-l-menthoxypropane-1,2-diol, and may further contain an auxiliary drug such as camphor ⁇ -tocopherol or menthol at need.
  • the aerosol can be prepared by dissolving 0.5 to 10% by weight of a drug in 0.5 to 10% by weight of 3-l-menthoxypropane-1,2-diol. adding a lower alcohol and water to the obtained solution, charging the obtained mixture into an aerosol container and injecting dimethyl ether and/or liquefied petroleum gas as a propellant into the container.
  • the percutaneously absorbable preparations according to the present invention may further contain various pharmacologically acceptable additives, so far as the object of the present invention is not marred.
  • additives include a stabilizer, an antioxidant, a perfume, a filler, an ultraviolet absorber, an antihistamine, an antiseptic, an antimicrobial agent and an absorbefacient.
  • the pack according to the present invention is characterized by using 3-l-menthoxypropane-1,2-diol as the solubilizer for a fat-soluble powder used as the pharmaceutically effective ingredient.
  • fat-soluble powder used in this specification refers to a powder which is insoluble or difficultly soluble in water, and such a powder includes pharmaceutically effective ingredients and various additives used in the preparation of pack.
  • the powder be selected from the group consisting of glycyrrhetinic acid, stearyl glycyrrhetinate, glycyrrhizinic acid, L-ascorbyl stearate, L-ascorbyl palmitate, calciferol, cholecalciferol, pionin and isopropylmethylphenol.
  • 3-l-menthoxypropane-1,2-diol as the solubilizer for a fat-soluble powder as described above enables the stable dissolution of the powder in the base to give an odorless pack imparting comfortable refreshing refrigeration to the skin.
  • the content of 3-l-menthoxypropane-1,2-diol in the pack be in the range of 0.001 to 5% by weight.
  • the content is less than 0.001% by weight, no satisfactory solubilizability will be attained, while when it exceeds 5% by weight, the resulting pack will be poor in physical properties and feelings in use.
  • the dosage form of the pack according to the present invention is not particularly limited, but may be any conventional one selected from the group consisting of face cleasing packs (of creamy, clayey and foam types), sheet packs (of pressure-sensitive adhesive type and impregnation type), peel-off pack (of film forming type) and so forth.
  • the pack may further contain a conventional filler, perfume or the like at need.
  • Fig. 1 is a graph showing the human absorption rates of the plasters of Example 9 and Comparative Example 6.
  • the above ingredients were solubilized together and agitated thereby to obtain a homogeneous paste.
  • the paste was applied on a polypropylene nonwoven fabric with a speader to obtain a percutaneously absorbable preparation layer having a thickness of 1 mm. Then, the preparation layer was covered with a polypropylene film and cut into pieces each having a predetermined size thereby to obtain intended pharmaceutical products.
  • the above ingredients were solubilized together and agitated thereby to obtain a homogeneous paste.
  • the paste was applied on a polyester nonwoven fabric with a spreader to obtain a percutaneously absorbable preparation layer having a thickness of 0.5 mm. Then, the preparation layer was covered with a polyethylene film and cut into pieces each having a predetermined size thereby to obtain intended pharmaceutical products.
  • the above ingredients were solubilized together and agitated thereby to obtain a homogeneous paste.
  • the paste was applied on a polyurethane film with a spreader to obtain a percutaneously absorbable preparation layer having a thickness of 1 mm. Then, the preparation layer was covered with a polyurethane film and cut into pieces each having a predetermined size thereby to obtain intended pharmaceutical products.
  • the above ingredients were solubilized together and agitated thereby to obtain a homogeneous paste.
  • the paste was applied on a polyester nonwoven fabric with a spreader to obtain a percutaneously absorbable preparation layer having a thickness of 1 mm. Then, the preparation layer was covered with a polyester film and cut into pieces each having a predetermined size thereby to obtain intended pharmaceutical products.
  • the above ingredients were solubilized together and agitated thereby to obtain a homogeneous paste.
  • the paste was applied on a polyvinyl chloride with a spreader to obtain a percutaneously absorbable preparation layer having a thickness of 0.3 mm. Then, the preparation layer was covered with a polypropylene film and cut into pieces each having a predetermined size thereby to obtain intended pharmaceutical products.
  • the above ingredients were solubilized together and agitated thereby to obtain a homogeneous paste.
  • the paste was applied on a polyester nonwoven fabric with a spreader to obtain a percutaneously absorbable preparation layer having a thickness of 1 mm. Then, the preparation layer was covered with a polyester film and cut into pieces each having a predetermined size thereby to obtain intended pharmaceutical products.
  • the above ingredients were solubilized together and agitated thereby to obtain a homogeneous paste.
  • the paste was applied on a polypropylene nonwoven fabric with a spreader to obtain a percutaneously absorbable preparation layer having a thickness of 1 mm. Then, the preparation layer was covered with a polyester film and cut into pieces each having a predetermined size thereby to obtain intended pharmaceutical products.
  • styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer 22.5% by weight polyisobutylene 5.0% by weight tackifier (rosin ester) 15.0% by weight liquid paraffin 56.0% by weight 3-l-menthoxypropane-1,2-diol 1.0% by weight ketotifen 0.5% by weight
  • the above components were agitated under heating, thereby obtaining a paste.
  • the paste was spread on a foundation to obtain a tape containing ketotifen.
  • the above components were mixed together to obtain a paste.
  • the paste was spread on a foundation and then freed of the solvent by evaporation thereby to obtain a tape containing isosorbide dinitrate.
  • silicone adhesive 89.0% by weight (trade name: BIO-PSA X7-2920) (in terms of solids) 3-l-menthoxypropane-1,2-diol 7.0% by weight clonidine 4.0% by weight
  • the above components were agitated and mixed together to obtain a paste.
  • the paste was spread on a foundation and then freed of the solvent by evaporation thereby to obtain a tape containing clonidine.
  • silicone adhesive 96.0% by weight (trade name: BIO-PSA X7-2920) (in terms of solids) clonidine 4.0% by weight
  • silicone adhesive 89.0% by weight (trade name: BIO-PSA X7-2920) (in terms of solids) isopropyl myristate 7.0% by weight clonidine 4.0% by weight
  • Example 5 indicates a formulation which was the same as Example 7 except that isopropyl myristate was substituted for the 3-l-menthoxypropane-1,2-diol used in Example 7.
  • styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer 25.0% by weight (trade name: Cariflex TR-1107) liquid paraffin 59.0% by weight rosin ester derivative 5.0% by weight (trade name: Ester Gum AA-G) 3-l-menthoxypropane-1,2-diol 10.0% by weight diclofenac 1.0% by weight
  • the components of the above prescription were mixed by a kneader to obtain a paste. Thereafter, the paste was applied directly on a PBT woven fabric and then covered with a liner to obtain a plaster.
  • the components of the above prescription were mixed by a mixer to obtain a paste.
  • the paste was applied on a plastic film previously endowed with releasability and then covered with a PET woven fabric and pressure-contact transferred to obtain a plaster.
  • the components of the above prescription were mixed together by a kneader to obtain a paste.
  • the paste was applied on a plastic film previously endowed with releasability and, covered tereon with a PBT nonwoven fabric and pressure-contact transferred to obtain a plaster.
  • the components of the above prescription were mixed together by a kneader to obtain a paste.
  • the paste was applied on a plastic film previously endowed with releasability, thereon covered with a polypropylene nonwoven fabric and pressure-contact transferred to obtain a plaster.
  • styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer 15.0% by weight (trade name: Cariflex TR-1111) polyisobutylene 5.0% by weight (trade name: Vistanex) liquid paraffin 23.0% by weight rosin ester derivative 42.0% by weight (trade name: Ester Gum H) 3-l-menthoxypropane-1,2-diol 10.0% by weight diclofenac 5.0% by weight
  • the components of the above prescription were mixed together by a kneader to obtain a paste.
  • the paste was applied on a plastic film previously endowed with releasability, thereon covered with a polypropylene nonwoven fabric and pressure-contact transferred to obtain a plaster.
  • styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer 18.0% by weight (trade name: Cariflex TR-1112) liquid paraffin 54.5% by weight rosin ester derivative 18.5% by weight (trade name: Foral 105) 3-l-menthoxypropane-1,2-diol 6.0% by weight diclofenac methyl ester 3.0% by weight
  • a plaster was obtained in the same manner as in Example 8.
  • styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer 25.0% by weight (trade name: Cariflex TR-1107) liquid paraffin 68.0% by weight rosin ester derivative 5.0% by weight (trade name: Ester Gum AA-G) 3-l-menthoxypropane-1,2-diol 1.5% by weight ketoprofen 0.5% by weight
  • a plaster was obtained in the same manner as in Example 9.
  • a plaster was obtained in the same manner as in Example 10.
  • styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer 15.0% by weight (trade name: Cariflex TR-1111) polyisobutene 7.0% by weight (trade name: Vistanex) liquid paraffin 23.0% by weight rosin ester derivative 40.0% by weight (trade name: Ester Gum H) 3-l-menthoxypropane-1,2-diol 10.0% by weight ketoprofen 5.0% by weight
  • a plaster was obtained in the same manner as in Example 11.
  • a plaster was obtained in the same manner as in Example 12.
  • a plaster was obtained in the same manner as in Example 9.
  • a plaster was obtained in the same manner as in Example 10.
  • styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer 11.0% by weight (trade name: Cariflex TR-1107) styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer 11.0% by weight (trade name: Cariflex TR-1111) liquid paraffin 44.0% by weight rosin ester derivative 26.0% by weight (trade name: Ester Gum AA-G) 3-l-menthoxypropane-1,2-diol 7.0% by weight flurbiprofen 1.0% by weight
  • a plaster was obtained in the same manner as in Example 12.
  • a plaster was obtained in the same manner as in Example 11.
  • a plaster was obtained in the same manner as in Example 11.
  • a plaster was obtained in the same manner as in Example 12.
  • styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer 10.0% by weight (trade name: Cariflex TR-1111) liquid paraffin 43.0% by weight rosin ester derivative 35.0% by weight (trade name: KE-311) 3-l-menthoxypropane-1,2-diol 10.0% by weight sodium loxoprofen 2.0% by weight
  • a plaster was obtained in the same manner as in Example 9.
  • a plaster was obtained in the same manner as in Example 10.
  • a plaster was obtained in the same manner as in Example 11.
  • a plaster was obtained in the same manner as in Example 9.
  • a plaster was obtained in the same manner as in Example 11.
  • a plaster was obtained in the same manner as in Example 12.
  • styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer (trade name: Cariflex TR-1111) 33.0% by weight liquid paraffin 60.0% by weight rosin ester derivative 5.0% by weight (trade name: Foral 105) 3-l-menthoxypropane-1,2-diol 1.5% by weight ketorolac 0.5% by weight
  • a plaster was obtained in the same manner as in Example 11.
  • a plaster was obtained in the same manner as in Example 8.
  • styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer 15.0% by weight (trade name: Cariflex TR-1111) polyisobutylene 14.0% by weight (trade name: Vistanex) liquid paraffin 38.0% by weight rosin ester derivative 25.0% by weight (trade name: KE-311) 3-l-menthoxypropane-1,2-diol 5.0% by weight ketoprofen 3.0% by weight
  • a plaster was obtained in the same manner as in Example 9.
  • a plaster was obtained in the same manner as in Example 10.
  • styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer 15.0% by weight (trade name: Cariflex TR-1111) polyisobutylene 12.0% by weight (trade name: Vistanex) liquid paraffin 27.0% by weight rosin ester derivative 38.0% by weight (trade name: KE-311) 3-l-menthoxypropane-1,2-diol 4.0% by weight ketorolac 4.0% by weight
  • a plaster was obtained in the same manner as in Example 10.
  • a plaster was obtained in the same manner as in Example 10.
  • styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer 15.0% by weight (trade name: Cariflex TR-1111) polyisobutylene 14.0% by weight (trade name: Vistanex) liquid paraffin 38.0% by weight rosin ester derivative 26.0% by weight (trade name: KE-311) 3-l-menthoxypropane-1,2-diol 5.0% by weight felbinac 2.0% by weight
  • a plaster was obtained in the same manner as in Example 12.
  • a plaster was obtained in the same manner as in Example 11.
  • a plaster was obtained in the same manner as in Example 12.
  • a plaster was obtained in the same manner as in Example 9.
  • a plaster was obtained in the same manner as in Example 8.
  • a plaster was obtained in the same manner as in Example 9.
  • a plaster was obtained in the same manner as in Example 10.
  • styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer 15.0% by weight (trade name: Cariflex TR-1107) polyisobutylene 10.0% by weight (trade name: Vistanex) liquid paraffin 39.0% by weight rosin ester derivative 30.0% by weight (trade name: KE-311) 3-l-menthoxypropane-1,2-diol 5.0% by weight progesterone 1.0% by weight
  • a plaster was obtained in the same manner as in Example 11.
  • a plaster was obtained in the same manner as in Example 12.
  • a plaster was obtained in the same manner as in Example 10.
  • a plaster was obtained in the same manner as in Example 9.
  • a plaster was obtained in the same manner as in Example 12.
  • the components of the above prescription were mixed by a mixer to obtain a paste.
  • the paste was applied on a plastic film previously endowed with releasability, thereon covered with polyester fabric and pressure-contact transferred to obtain a plaster.
  • the prescription of Comparative Example 6 was the same as that of Example 9 except that the former lacked in 3-l-menthoxy propane-1,2-diol as a solubilizer.
  • white vaseline 82.95% by weight isopropyl myristate 8.0% by weight spermaceti 3.0% by weight sodium polyoxyethylene-lauryletherphosphate 2.0% by weight butyl p-oxybenzoate 0.05% by weight 3-l-menthoxypropane-1,2-diol 3.0% by weight indomethacin 1.0% by weight
  • carboxyvinyl polymer 2.0% by weight hydroxypropylcellulose 2.0% by weight ethanol 37.0% by weight purified water 33.0% by weight propylene glycol 15.0% by weight diisopropyladipate 2.0% by weight diisopropanolamine 2.5% by weight 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone 0.5% by weight 3-l-menthoxypropane-1,2-diol 3.0% by weight ketoprofen 3.0% by weight
  • carboxyvinyl polymer 1.5% by weight hydroxypropylcellulose 2.0% by weight ethanol 17.0% by weight purified water 35.3% by weight propylene glycol 30.0% by weight propylene carbonate 10.0% by weight triethanolamine 0.2% by weight 3-l-menthoxypropane-1,2-diol 3.0% by weight indomethacin 1.0% by weight
  • carboxyvinyl polymer 1.0% by weight ethanol 35.0% by weight purified water 49.0% by weight propylene glycol 10.0% by weight diisopropanolamine 1.0% by weight 3-l-menthoxypropane-1,2-diol 3.0% by weight flurbiprofen 1.0% by weight
  • liquid paraffin 10.0% by weight middle chain triacylglycerol 5.0% by weight polyethylene glycol monostearate 3.0% by weight glycerol 5.0% by weight carboxyvinyl polymer 1.0% by weight diisopropanolamine 0.4% by weight methyl p-oxybenzoate 0.2% by weight indomethacin 1.0% by weight 3-l-menthoxypropane-1,2-diol 5.0% by weight purified water residual quantity
  • carboxyvinyl polymer 1.0% by weight isopropyl myristate 5.0% by weight ethanol 5.0% by weight polyethylene glycol monostearate 1.0% by weight coconut oil fatty acid diethanolamide 3.0% by weight methyl p-oxybenzoate 0.2% by weight 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone 0.8% by weight ketoprofen 3.0% by weight 3-l-menthoxypropane-1,2-diol 7.0% by weight purified water residual quantity
  • carboxyvinyl polymer 1.0% by weight glycerol 10.0% by weight ethanol 5.0% by weight diisopropanolamine 0.4% by weight middle chain triacylglycerol 3.0% by weight flurbiprofen 1.0% by weight 3-l-menthoxypropane-1,2-diol 5.0% by weight purified water residual quantity
  • carboxyvinyl polymer 1.0% by weight isopropyl myristate 10.0% by weight ethanol 5.0% by weight polyethyleneglycol monostearate 1.0% by weight methyl p-oxybenzoate 0.2% by weight coconut oil fatty acid diethanolamide 3.0% by weight ketoprofen 3.0% by weight 3-l-menthoxypropane-1,2-diol 3.0% by weight purified water residual quantity
  • carboxyvinyl polymer 1.0% by weight isopropyl palmitate 9.0% by weight diethyl sebacate 9.0% by weight polyoxyethylene cetylether 2.0% by weight propylene carbonate 7.0% by weight methyl p-oxybenzoate 0.2% by weight sodium hydroxide 0.1% by weight indomethacin 1.0% by weight 3-l-menthoxypropane-1,2-diol 5.0% by weight purified water residual quantity
  • carboxyvinyl polymer 1.5% by weight cetyl isooctanoate 10.0% by weight ethanol 5.0% by weight polyethyleneglycol monostearate 1.0% by weight methyl p-oxybenzoate 0.2% by weight coconut oil fatty acid diethanolamide 3.0% by weight flurbiprofen 3.0% by weight 3-l-menthoxypropane-1,2-diol 5.0% by weight purified water residual quantity
  • carboxyvinyl polymer 1.0% by weight isopropyl myristate 6.0% by weight diethyl sebacate 5.0% by weight polyoxyethylene cethylether 2.0% by weight propylene carbonate 3.0% by weight methyl p-oxybenzoate 0.2% by weight sodium hydroxide 0.1% by weight ketorolac 3.0% by weight 3-l-menthoxypropane-1,2-diol 7.0% by weight purified water residual quantity
  • ketorolac 5.0% by weight 3-l-menthoxypropane-1,2-diol 3.0% by weight carboxyvinyl polymer 2.0% by weight propylene glycol 30.0% by weight triethyl citrate 19.0% by weight purified water 39.4% by weight 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone 0.5% by weight diisopropanolamine 1.1% by weight
  • a drug releasing layer Juragard (trade name, a product of Polyplastic Co., Ltd.) (4) a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer silicon-type adhesive
  • This reserver-type patch consisted of the above (1) - (4) layers and a releasing liner was put on the pressure-sensitive adhesive surface thereby to obtain a laminate.
  • a backing layer polyester-type film (2) a drug reserving layer 4g of the following gel composition were enclosed in the drug reserving layer.
  • a drug releasing layer Cotran (tradename, a product of 3M Co., Ltd. (4) a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer polyisobutylene-type adhesive
  • This reserver-type patch consisted of the above (1) - (4) layers and a releasing liner was put on the pressure-sensitive adhesive surface thereby to obtain a laminate.
  • a backing layer Aluminum laminating polyester film
  • a drug reserving layer 4g of the following gel composition were enclosed in the drug reserving layer.
  • ketorolac 5.0% by weight 3-l-menthoxypropane-1,2-diol 10.0% by weight silicone 80.0% by weight glycerol monolaurate 5.0% by weight
  • a drug releasing layer Cotran (4) a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer silicon-type adhesive (around a support)
  • This reserver-type patch consisted of the above (1) - (4) layers and a releasing liner was put on the pressure-sensitive adhesive surface thereby to obtain a laminate.
  • a backing layer Aluminum laminating polyester film
  • a drug reserving layer 4g of the following gel composition were enclosed in the drug reserving layer.
  • ketorolac 5.0% by weight 3-l-menthoxypropane-1,2-diol 10.0% by weight silicone 80.0% by:weight glycerol monolauric acid 5.0% by weight
  • a drug releasing layer Cotran (4) a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer silicon-type adhesive (around a support)
  • This reserver-type patch consisted of the above (1) - (4) layers and a releasing liner was put on the pressure-sensitive adhesive surface to obtain a laminate.
  • a backing layer Aluminum laminating polyester film
  • a drug reserving layer 4g of the following gel composition were enclosed in the drug reserving layer.
  • tulobuterol hydrochloride 5.0% by weight 3-l-menthoxypropane-1,2-diol 5.0% by weight stearyl alcohol 10.0% by weight cetyl alcohol 10.0% by weight behenyl alcohol 10.0% by weight propylene glycol 20.0% by weight 1,3-butylene glycol 35.0% by weight lauryl alcohol 5.0% by weight (3) a drug releasing layer Cotran (4) a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer silicon-type adhesive (around a support)
  • This reserver-type patch consisted of the above (1) - (4) layers and a releasing liner was put on the pressure-sensitive adhesive surface to obtain a laminate.
  • camphor 4.0% by weight of 3-l-menthoxypropane-1,2-diol, 3.0% by weight of ketoprofen and 1.0% by weight of 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone were solubilized in 32.5% by weight of ethanol, incorporated with 26.0% by weight of water, charged into an aerosol container and then incorporated with 4.0% by weight of talc to prepare a pharmaceutical solution, after which a mixed propellant composed of 13.0% by weight of dimethyl ether and 12.0% by weight of liquefied petroleum gas was injected into the container, thereby to obtain an anti-inflammatory and analgetic aerosol.
  • the above weight percentages were respectively based on the whole quantity.
  • camphor 4.5% by weight of camphor, 0.4% by weight of diphenhydramine, 5.0% by weight of 3-l-menthoxypropane-1,2-diol, 1.0% by weight of ketorolac and 1.0% by weight of ⁇ -tocopherol were solubilized in 30.1% by weight of ethanol, incorporated with 24.0% by weight of water to the obtained solution, and then charged into an aerosol container, after which a mixed propellant composed of 25.0% by weight of dimethyl ether and 9.0% by weight of liquefied petroleum gas was injected into the container, thereby to obtain an anti-inflammatory and analgetic aerosol, wherein the ratios were respectively based on the whole quantity.
  • liquid paraffin 10.0% by weight cetanol 1.0% by weight sorbitan monostearate 3.0% by weight POE (20) sorbitan monostearate 3.0% by weight 1,3-butylene glycol 5.0% by weight glycerol 3.0% by weight methyl paraben 0.2% by weight stearyl glycylrhetinate 0.1% by weight 3-l-menthoxypropane-1,2-diol 1.0% by weight purified water 73.7% by weight
  • stearic acid 5.0% by weight behenic acid 5.0% by weight cetanol 1.0% by weight squalane 4.0% by weight glycerol 15.0% by weight POE (40) monostearate 1.0% by weight ethyl paraben 0.1% by weight L-ascorbyl palmitate 0.05% by weight 3-l-menthoxypropane-1,2-diol 0.5% by weight purified water 68.35% by weight
  • the above components were mixed together under agitation, thereby to prepare a liquid. Thereafter the liquid was injected with a liquefied petroleum gas into a container to obtain a foam-type pack.
  • gelatin 8.0% by weight glycerol 25.0% by weight sorbitol 7.0% by weight sodium polyacrylate 2.0% by weight polyvinyl alcohol 2.0% by weight aluminium hydroxide 1.0% by weight methyl paraben 0.05% by weight isopropyl methylphenol 0.01% by weight 3-l-menthoxypropane-1,2-diol 0.005% by weight purified water 54.935% by weight
  • the above components were mixed together under agitation, thereby to obtain a paste.
  • the paste was spread on a nonwoven fabric, covered thereon with a release film to obtain a laminate.
  • the laminate was cut into pieces each having a predetermined form to obtain adhesive-type sheet packs.
  • the above components were mixed together under agitation, thereby to obtain a mixture.
  • the mixture was impregnated into a nonwoven fabric, covered thereon with a release film to obtain a laminate.
  • the laminate was cut into pieces each having a predetermined form to obtain impregnation-type sheet packs.
  • polyvinyl alcohol 20 0% by weight carboxymethyl cellulose 3.0% by weight titanium oxide 8.0% by weight 1,3-butylene glycol 5.0% by weight squalane 3.0% by weight POE (10) nonylphenyl ether 0.5% by weight methyl paraben 0.1% by weight calciferol 0.01% by weight 3-l-menthoxypropane-1,2-diol 0.1% by weight purified water 60.29% by weight
  • Example 73 The procedure of Example 73 was followed except that the 3-l-menthoxypropane-1,2-diol was not used, thereby to obtain a cream-type pack.
  • Example 78 The procedure of Example 78 was followed except that the 3-l-menthoxypropane-1,2-diol was not used, thereby to obtain a adhesive-type sheet pack.
  • Example 7 and Comparative Examples 4 and 5 were stored at 5°C for two weeks, while they were observed with the lapse of time to find whether the drug crystallized or not.
  • the results are given in Table 1.
  • the plaster of Example 7 containing 3-l-menthoxypropane-1,2-diol as the solubilizer contained clonidine in its solubilized state in the base even after the lapse of two weeks, while the plaster of Comparative Example 4 containing no solubilizer and that of Comparative Example 5 containing isopropyl myristate suffered from the crystallization of clonidine in their respective bases.
  • the above results supported the usefulness of 3-l-menthoxypropane-1,2-diol as the solubilizer for clonidine.
  • the poultices of Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 were examined for their adhesion and changes thereof time according to the Nichiban Rolling Ball method.
  • This method is such that a ball is so rolled along a poultice sample from a predetermined height at an angle of 30°C as to draw a sine curve, to measure a distance from a point where the rolling ball reaches the smple to a point where it stops rolling. Accordingly, a shorter distance of roll or a bigger ball means a more excellent adhesion.
  • a poultice sample having a length of 140 mm was spread with its adhesive side up and a stainless steel ball (20/32 inch, JIS) was rolled along the sample to determine the distance of roll of the ball.
  • Example 4 and Comparative Example 2 were each die-cut into samples (3 ⁇ 3 cm 2 ). These samples were applied to the upper backs of eight healthy subjects respectively. After 8 hours, the samples were peeled and examined for the amount of ketoprofen remaining in the peeled samples by HPLC (high performance liquid chromatography). The calculation of human absorption rate, the determination of amount of the remaining ketoprofen and HPLC were conducted as follows:
  • Example 9 The plasters of Example 9 and Comparative Example 6 were stored at 5°C, while they were observed with the lapse of time to determine whether crystallization occurred or not. The results are given in Table 6. Sample initial 1 day 3 days 7 days 14 days Ex. 9 o o o o o Comp. Ex. 6 o o ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ o: no crystallization was found ⁇ : crystallization was found
  • the plaster of Example 9 contained diclofenac in a solubilized state in the base even after the lapse of time, though that of Comparative Example 6 containing no solubilizer suffered from the crystallization of diclofenac.
  • the above results supported the usefulness of 3-l-menthoxypropane-1,2-diol as the solubilizer for diclofenac.
  • Example 9 The plasters of Example 9 and Comparative Example 6 were each die-cut into samples (3 ⁇ 3 cm 2 ). These samples were applied to the upper backs of six healthy subjects respectively. After 8 hours, the samples were peeled and examined for the residual amount of diclofenac by HPLC. The calculation of human absorption rate, the determination of residual amount of diclofenac and HPLC were conducted as follows:
  • the plaster of Example 9 exhibited a significantly enhanced absorption rate as compared with that of Comparative Example 6.
  • the plaster of Example 9 could contain diclofenac in a solubilized state by virtue of the solubilizability of 3-l-menthoxypropane-1,2-diol thereby to give excellent release of diclofenac.
  • Example 75 The packs of Example 75 and Comparative Example 7 were examined organoleptically by ten female subjects. The results are given in Table 8.
  • Ex. 75 Comp. Ex. 7 Odor observed 0 0 not observed 10 10 Refreshing effect observed 10 0 not observed 0 10 Irritation to the skin observed 0 0 not observed 10 10 Stickiness observed 0 1 not observed 10 9 Roughness observed 1 8 not observed 9 2
  • the pack of Example 75 has refreshing or refrigerant effect and is freed from the crystallization of a fat-soluble powder thereby to be excellent in feelings in use.
  • 3-l-menthoxypropane-1,2-diol which has been used as a refrigerant is used as a solubilizer for a pharmaceutically effective ingredient and this compound exhibits high solubilizability for a pharmaceutically effective ingredient and is excellent in safety, stability and compatibility.
  • a percutaneously absorbable preparation (which is one of external preparations) containing said compound is improved in the release of a pharmaceutically effective ingredient from the base and the percutaneous absorption of the effective agent.
  • such a preparation causes little side effects such as contact dermatitis even when applied repeatedly and is not irritant to the skin thereby to be extremely safe.
  • the preparation is odorless and can impart comfortable refreshing refrigeration to the skin.
  • the external preparation of the present invention is suited for percutaneously absorbable preparations and packs, thus having high industrial applicability.

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EP94915266A 1993-05-19 1994-05-18 3-l-MENTHOXY-PROPANE-1, 2-DIOL AS SOLUBILIZING AGENT AND EXTERNAL PREPARATION CONTAINING THE SAME Expired - Lifetime EP0698393B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP13922493 1993-05-19
JP139224/93 1993-05-19
JP13922493 1993-05-19
PCT/JP1994/000800 WO1994026309A1 (en) 1993-05-19 1994-05-18 Solubilizing agent and external preparation containing the same

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0698393A1 EP0698393A1 (en) 1996-02-28
EP0698393A4 EP0698393A4 (en) 1996-11-27
EP0698393B1 true EP0698393B1 (en) 2002-07-03

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EP94915266A Expired - Lifetime EP0698393B1 (en) 1993-05-19 1994-05-18 3-l-MENTHOXY-PROPANE-1, 2-DIOL AS SOLUBILIZING AGENT AND EXTERNAL PREPARATION CONTAINING THE SAME

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Country Link
US (1) US5725874A (ko)
EP (1) EP0698393B1 (ko)
KR (1) KR100201424B1 (ko)
CN (1) CN1116900C (ko)
AT (1) ATE219946T1 (ko)
AU (1) AU676562B2 (ko)
CA (1) CA2163003C (ko)
DE (1) DE69430917T2 (ko)
DK (1) DK0698393T3 (ko)
ES (1) ES2176244T3 (ko)
PT (1) PT698393E (ko)
WO (1) WO1994026309A1 (ko)

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US9125816B2 (en) 2000-08-30 2015-09-08 Besins Healthcare Inc. Pharmaceutical composition and method for treating hypogonadism
US9132089B2 (en) 2000-08-30 2015-09-15 Besins Healthcare Inc. Pharmaceutical composition and method for treating hypogonadism
US8466138B2 (en) 2005-10-12 2013-06-18 Unimed Pharmaceuticals, Llc Testosterone gel and method of use
US8466136B2 (en) 2005-10-12 2013-06-18 Unimed Pharmaceuticals, Llc Testosterone gel and method of use
US8466137B2 (en) 2005-10-12 2013-06-18 Unimed Pharmaceuticals, Llc Testosterone gel and method of use
US8486925B2 (en) 2005-10-12 2013-07-16 Unimed Pharmaceuticals, Llc Testosterone gel and method of use
US8729057B2 (en) 2005-10-12 2014-05-20 Unimed Pharmaeuticals, LLC Testosterone gel and method of use
US8741881B2 (en) 2005-10-12 2014-06-03 Unimed Pharmaceuticals, Llc Testosterone gel and method of use
US8754070B2 (en) 2005-10-12 2014-06-17 Unimed Pharmaceuticals, Llc Testosterone gel and method of use
US8759329B2 (en) 2005-10-12 2014-06-24 Unimed Pharmaceuticals, Llc Testosterone gel and method of use
TWI577388B (zh) * 2012-06-20 2017-04-11 Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical Co Percutaneous absorption enhancers and stickers containing them

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE219946T1 (de) 2002-07-15
US5725874A (en) 1998-03-10
EP0698393A1 (en) 1996-02-28
PT698393E (pt) 2002-10-31
ES2176244T3 (es) 2002-12-01
CN1124014A (zh) 1996-06-05
DE69430917T2 (de) 2003-03-20
DE69430917D1 (de) 2002-08-08
CA2163003A1 (en) 1994-11-24
KR960702321A (ko) 1996-04-27
KR100201424B1 (ko) 1999-06-15
CA2163003C (en) 2003-01-28
AU676562B2 (en) 1997-03-13
DK0698393T3 (da) 2002-08-05
CN1116900C (zh) 2003-08-06
EP0698393A4 (en) 1996-11-27
AU6657994A (en) 1994-12-12
WO1994026309A1 (en) 1994-11-24

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