EP0596360B1 - Verwendung vonAlkoxysilian- und Aminogruppen aufweisenden Verbindungen - Google Patents

Verwendung vonAlkoxysilian- und Aminogruppen aufweisenden Verbindungen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0596360B1
EP0596360B1 EP93117241A EP93117241A EP0596360B1 EP 0596360 B1 EP0596360 B1 EP 0596360B1 EP 93117241 A EP93117241 A EP 93117241A EP 93117241 A EP93117241 A EP 93117241A EP 0596360 B1 EP0596360 B1 EP 0596360B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
groups
compounds
alkoxysilane
maleic
prepolymers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP93117241A
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German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0596360A1 (de
Inventor
Christian Dr. Zwiener
Lutz Dr. Schmalstieg
Josef Dr. Pedain
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Bayer AG
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Bayer AG
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/08Processes
    • C08G18/10Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F7/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F7/02Silicon compounds
    • C07F7/08Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
    • C07F7/18Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages as well as one or more C—O—Si linkages
    • C07F7/1804Compounds having Si-O-C linkages

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the use of alkoxysilane and compounds having secondary amino groups, as a reaction partner for organic Polyisocyanates in the manufacture of alkoxysilane and Prepolymers containing urea groups.
  • Hydrolyzable organofunctional silanes are key building blocks for linking conventional polymer chemistry with silicone chemistry.
  • such compounds have hydrolyzable silyl groups which crosslink in the presence of moisture via a "silane polycondensation", on the other hand, the compounds have other functional groups X which enable chemical bonding to customary polymer materials (see, for example, Angew. Chem. 98 (1986 ) 237-253).
  • Hydrolyzable functional silanes of the formula mentioned in which the functional group X has zerewitinoffactive H atoms are potentially suitable for modifying polyisocyanates (cf., for example, WO 92/05212).
  • Commercially available products for this purpose contain either NH 2 and / or NH groups or SH groups.
  • Alkoxysilanes containing SH groups are e.g. described in GB-A-1 102 251, EP-A-00 18 094, DE-A-11 62 818, US-A-3 590 065, 3 849 471, 4 082 790, 4 012 403 or 4 401 286. All SH groups Alkoxysilanes is the typical uncomfortable mercaptan Own smell, so that due to remaining quantities An odor nuisance can result in the polymer.
  • Alkoxysilanes containing amino groups are e.g. described in J. Org. Chem. 36 (1971), p. 3120, DE-A-1 152 695, 1 271 712, 2 161 716, 2 408 480, 2 521 399, 2,749,316 or US-A-2,832,754, 2,971,864 or 4,481,364.
  • the amino functional silanes of the prior art common is the disadvantage of an extremely high reactivity towards isocyanate groups, so that these Compounds not with polyisocyanates due to incompatibilities, Inhomogeneities and extremely high viscosities have the implementation products implemented.
  • Moisture-crosslinkable ⁇ -aminoalkylsilane derivatives can according to the German published documents 1 812 504 and 1 812 562. Due to the the synthesis described there was complicated functional silanes, however, have no technical significance gain.
  • the object of the present invention was therefore the use technically well accessible NH groups Alkoxysilanes that do not have the disadvantages of State of the art are affected.
  • suitable aminoalkylalkoxysilanes are 2-aminoethyldimethylmethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane and 3-aminopropyl-methyl-diethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane and 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane particularly preferred.
  • maleic or fumaric acid esters are Maleic acid dimethyl ester, maleic acid diethyl ester, Maleic acid di-n-butyl ester and the corresponding Fumaric acid ester. Maleic acid dimethyl ester and maleic acid diethyl ester are particularly preferred.
  • the implementation of the maleic or fumaric acid esters with the Aminoalkylalkoxysilanes take place within a temperature range from 0 to 100 ° C, the proportions are usually chosen so that the starting compounds used in a molar ratio of 1: 1 become.
  • the implementation can be in substance or in Presence of solvents such as e.g. Dioxane carried out become. The use of solvents is however less preferred. Of course you can too Mixtures of different 3-aminoalkylalkoxysilanes with Mixtures of fumaric and / or maleic acid esters implemented become.
  • amino and alkoxysilane groups used according to the invention containing compounds are colorless to pale yellow colored compounds without further purification for modifying compounds containing isocyanate groups can be used.
  • the compounds used according to the invention are valuable Modifiers for isocyanate groups
  • Compounds for the production of alkoxysilane and Prepolymers having urea groups Such
  • prepolymers can be used for production of sealants that can be crosslinked by "silane polycondensation" be used.
  • suitable Catalysts such as dibutyltin diacetate used.
  • low molecular weight basic aminoalkyl trialkoxysilanes as in the method according to the invention used as starting material, accelerate the curing of the prepolymers and can therefore when using the prepolymers for the above Used in catalytic quantities become.
  • Example 2 179.0 g (1.0 mol) of 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane and 144.0 g (1.0 mol) of dimethyl maleate are analogous Example 2 implemented.
  • the viscosity of the clear, pale yellow liquid is approx. 30 mPa.s (23 ° C).
  • the Base titration gives an amine equivalent weight of approx. 331 g (theory: 323 g).
  • Example 1 179.0 g (1.0 mol) of 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane and 172.0 g (1.0 mol) of diethyl maleate are analogous Example 1 implemented. A clear colorless is obtained Product with a viscosity of approx. 30 mPa.s (23 ° C). The amine equivalent weight determined by base titration is approx. 359 (theory: 351 g).
  • 100 g of the product from Example 8 are 0.5 g Dibutyltin diacetate, 5 g of 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane and 5 g of methyltrimethoxysilane mixed intimately.
  • One on one Glass plate doctored film (layer thickness 1 mm) hardens overnight to an opaque, elastic plastic.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
EP93117241A 1992-11-06 1993-10-25 Verwendung vonAlkoxysilian- und Aminogruppen aufweisenden Verbindungen Expired - Lifetime EP0596360B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4237468A DE4237468A1 (de) 1992-11-06 1992-11-06 Alkoxysilan- und Aminogruppen aufweisende Verbindungen
DE4237468 1992-11-06

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0596360A1 EP0596360A1 (de) 1994-05-11
EP0596360B1 true EP0596360B1 (de) 1999-01-20

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EP93117241A Expired - Lifetime EP0596360B1 (de) 1992-11-06 1993-10-25 Verwendung vonAlkoxysilian- und Aminogruppen aufweisenden Verbindungen

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US5364955A (es)
EP (1) EP0596360B1 (es)
JP (1) JP3342552B2 (es)
AT (1) ATE175970T1 (es)
CA (1) CA2102272C (es)
DE (2) DE4237468A1 (es)
ES (1) ES2127777T3 (es)

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CA2102272A1 (en) 1994-05-07
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