EP0513436A1 - Conteneur pour la collecte de déchets - Google Patents

Conteneur pour la collecte de déchets Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0513436A1
EP0513436A1 EP91117732A EP91117732A EP0513436A1 EP 0513436 A1 EP0513436 A1 EP 0513436A1 EP 91117732 A EP91117732 A EP 91117732A EP 91117732 A EP91117732 A EP 91117732A EP 0513436 A1 EP0513436 A1 EP 0513436A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
collecting container
container according
side walls
frame
collecting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP91117732A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0513436B1 (fr
Inventor
Paul Olbertz
Friedhelm Dürbaum
Reiner Schmeide
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Suiver Peter
Original Assignee
Suiver Peter
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Suiver Peter filed Critical Suiver Peter
Priority to AT91117732T priority Critical patent/ATE104238T1/de
Publication of EP0513436A1 publication Critical patent/EP0513436A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0513436B1 publication Critical patent/EP0513436B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/12—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with devices facilitating emptying
    • B65F1/125—Features allowing the receptacle to be lifted and emptied by its bottom

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a collecting container for recyclable waste, consisting essentially of a vertical wall laterally surrounding the container interior, at least one insertion opening for the waste, a container lid with a lifting eye, at least one which can be opened in the lower region of the wall and which is hinged with at least one hinge Wall articulated bottom plate and a locking and opening device arranged predominantly in the interior of the container, articulated on the base plate and actuable from outside the collecting container.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of creating a collecting container of the type described at the outset, which is cheaper to produce and to manage more cheaply, which is inherently more stable and more wear-resistant and which, despite the possibility of adapting to different waste material, can be produced essentially in a uniform design .
  • the collection container should also have a greater resistance to destruction by fire and in any case should be recoverable as waste itself without any special effort.
  • the container should not be too heavy, should have good dimensional stability even when filled, and should ultimately not require any special maintenance or care.
  • this object is achieved by a collecting container of the type described at the outset, which has the characterizing features of the main claim. It is essential that the collecting container has an essentially rectangular shape and is made of steel.
  • the rectangular shape of the room is cheap because it is easy to manufacture and requires little storage space. In any case, the volume that has to be provided for the transport of such containers is smaller. After all, steel offers greater resistance to fire than plastic. Steel can also be recovered from scrap in a simple manner and returned to the material cycle.
  • a number of advantageous design options can be built on these two supporting features. Such design options are presented in the individual subclaims.
  • the bottom frame 10 is surrounded all around by side walls 2, whereby the container interior 12 is formed.
  • all four side walls 2 have the same rectangular shape and are made of sheet steel. They are firmly and non-detachably connected to one another both along their longitudinal edges 13 and to the base frame 10, which also consists of steel, for example by welding.
  • the side walls 2 can be extended downward beyond the lower edge of the bottom frame 10 to form a small apron 14.
  • each of the four side walls 2 is also provided with diagonal beads 15. As a result, bulges 16 are formed towards the center of each side wall, which bulges are curved outwards in the present exemplary embodiment.
  • the side walls 2 are self-contained. However, they can also have openings in the form of a close-meshed grid.
  • the upper edge 17 of the side walls 2 and thus at the same time the container interior 12 is stiffened by an upper frame 18 in the present exemplary embodiment.
  • this upper frame 18 is configured in exactly the same way as the base frame 10, ie it also consists of a steel L-profile 11.
  • the side walls 2 are made with the upper frame 18 also welded.
  • the upper frame 18 can also be formed by an inwardly drawn peripheral edge of the side walls 2.
  • the upper end of the collecting container 1, which is closed per se, is formed by the container lid 3, which in turn encompasses the upper edge 17 of the container interior 12 with a self-contained peripheral outer lid edge 19 and is welded to the side walls 2 via this lid edge 19.
  • the container lid 3 also has diagonal beads which lead to a bulge 20 beyond the upper edge 17. Facing the container interior 12, the container lid 3 is stiffened on the inside with triangular sheets 21, which are arranged diagonally in the course of the beads of the container lid 3 and are welded to them.
  • the container lid 3 and the triangular sheets 21 are made of sheet steel, which usually has the same thickness as the sheet steel of the side walls 2.
  • the triangular sheets 21 are laterally grouped around a guide tube 22 which hangs down from the center of the container lid 3 down into the container interior 12 and to which they are also welded.
  • a guide rod 23 is guided longitudinally displaceably within the guide tube 22.
  • the guide rod 23 protrudes at the top with an eyelet 24 from the container lid 3 and ends at the bottom in the container interior 12 in a stop 25 which prevents the guide rod 23 from being pulled out of the guide tube 22.
  • a second guide tube 26 is guided so as to be longitudinally displaceable.
  • the second guide tube 26 forms the center of a yoke 27, on the two outer cheeks 28 of which two rods 29 are fastened in an articulated manner parallel to one another and at a mutual distance from one another in bolts 30 and hang down to the bottom 9 of the collecting container 1.
  • the lower ends of the rods 29 in turn end in an articulated manner in bolts 31, which are each provided on link plates 47.
  • Ribs 32 to which the hinge plates 47 are fastened, pass in pairs across the width of the two base plates 4, which close the container interior 12 at the bottom, when and as long as the collecting container 1 stands on the floor, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • Each of the floor panels 4 is articulated on one of two opposite sides of the floor frame 10.
  • at least two hinges 7 are provided for each of the base plates 4.
  • the yoke 27, the four rods 29 and the associated hinge pins 31 form parts of the locking and opening device 6 of the collecting container 1, which can be opened and closed downward via the two opposing base plates 4. As long as it stands on the floor, it is closed.
  • the base plates 4 are supported on the floor by four feet 33 provided on the outer corners.
  • the feet 33 are each embedded in the corners of the base plates 4 and screwed to the base plates 4.
  • the feet 33 are made, for example, of hard rubber, wood, ceramic or plastic.
  • a lifting eye 34 protrudes from the center of the container lid 3.
  • the lifting eye 34 is welded to a sheet metal strip 35 arranged below the container cover 3.
  • the lifting eye 35 is intended to attach a lifting device in order to lift the collecting container 1 from the floor and to hold it in this state.
  • the second guide tube 26 slides down on the shaft of the guide rod 22 until it is held by the stop 25, so that the two base plates 4 can move downwards.
  • the opening angle of the unfolded base plate 4 is determined by the distance that exists between the upper edge of the stop 25 and the lower edge of the second guide tube 26.
  • the collecting container 1 is provided with insertion openings 5 for the waste.
  • the insertion openings 5 have a rectangular cross section and are located in the upper region of the side walls 2.
  • the insertion openings 5 are framed, for example, by frame strips 38 projecting into the container interior 12. These frame strips 38 serve to hold opening frames 8, which in turn delimit an opening cross-section 39, in the present exemplary embodiment a circle.
  • the opening cross-section 39 is used to throw bottles into the collecting container 1.
  • the opening frame 8 is fastened to the side wall 2, for example with screws 40.
  • the opening cross section would be an elongated slot for the insertion of paper. This configuration makes it possible to build uniform containers and to determine the opening cross section 39 through the opening frame 8.
  • the collecting container 1 is largely made of sheet steel, which is galvanized or painted. Sheet metal with a thickness of 3 mm is used for the side walls 2, the container lid 3 and the base plate 4.
  • the collecting container 1 can have a floor plan of approximately 1,500 mm by 1,500 mm. Its total height can be 1,650 mm (from the floor to the upper edge of the lifting eye).
  • the insertion opening 5 measures approximately 460 mm by 230 mm and the circular cross-section 39 has a diameter of 180 mm.
  • the guide tube 22 as well as the guide rod 23 have a square cross section in order to avoid that the locking and opening device 6 when opening and closing the base plate 4 is stuck.
  • the hinge pins 31 and 30 have so much guide stability that both the two guide tubes 22 and 26 and the guide rod 23 can also be designed as round profiles.
  • the parts of the opening and closing device 6 are painted or galvanized.
  • the entire locking and opening device 6 consists of the guide rod 23 with the eyelet 24 and the stop 25, the guide tube 22, the yoke 27 with the second guide tube 26 and the two side cheeks 28 and the four rods with the associated hinge pins 30 and 31
  • the two cheeks 28 are arranged parallel to and at a mutual distance from one another on two mutually opposite sides of the second guide tube 26.
  • an intermediate piece 41 which, as shown in FIG. 2, can be designed as a double-T profile. It is also shown that the intermediate pieces 41 are inclined at an angle 42 to the vertical. This tendency prevents waste thrown into the container interior 12 from getting caught on the top of the yoke 27.
  • the outer chamber of the double-chamber container 48 shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 largely corresponds to the single-chamber collecting container 1 of FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • the double-chamber container 48 is also built on a base frame 10 which is in line with the base frame 10 of the embodiment according to FIGS 2 can be identical.
  • Side walls 2 are arranged around the base frame 10 from the outside, each of which has a bulge 16 which is delimited by a bead 15.
  • the upper end here again forms an upwardly curved container lid 3.
  • the upper edge 17 is angled toward the interior 12 of the collecting container 1 or 48. This type of configuration is shown in FIG.
  • the bend 49 of the upper edge 17 gives the upper cross-sectional opening of a collecting container 1 or 48 a sufficiently high strength and rigidity, which the collecting container 1 or 48 for receiving most waste materials, such as paper and tin cans, makes them suitable. Only for the reception of waste materials with a higher specific weight and high bulk density, such as glass, 1 or 48 additional stiffeners can be provided for large-volume collection containers.
  • FIG. 5 shows this type of configuration and also shows that the struts 50 are welded to the bottom frame 10 and the upper frame 18, for example. Screw connections are also possible. It is also possible to dispense with the upper frame 18 and instead to bend 49 the upper edges 17 of the side walls 2 (this embodiment is not shown).
  • the double-chamber container 48 externally resembles the single-chamber collecting container 1.
  • the lower end of the double-chamber container 48 again forms two base plates 4, which on hinges 7 on two opposite sides of the base frame 10 from the longitudinal center IV-IV to Pages 2 are hinged openable.
  • a separate opening mechanism is provided for each base plate 4 of the double-chamber container 48.
  • This consists, for example, of a cross-sectionally square guide rod 23, the upper end of which protrudes from the double-chamber container 48 is formed by an eyelet 24.
  • the eyelet 24 is used to attach a hoist (not shown).
  • the guide rod 23 is guided in a guide tube 22 that is welded to the container lid 3 and protrudes from it down into the interior of the double chamber container 48.
  • This stop 25 ' consists, for example, of a washer 52 which is held by a screw 53 which is screwed longitudinally into the guide rod 23 from below.
  • a second guide tube 26 is longitudinally displaceable on the guide rod 23 guided.
  • the second guide tube 26 has a rectangular cross section and a double T profile 55 projects from two mutually opposite outer sides of this cross section. This is supported again in each case by a triangular sheet 56 on the second guide tube 26.
  • the two double-T profiles 55 extend longitudinally and at a distance 57 parallel to the longitudinal center plane IV-IV of the double-chamber container 48. Perpendicular to this, a rectangular bar 59 protrudes from each outer end 58 of the two double-T profiles 55 and extends from the longitudinal median plane IV-IV into the interior of the double chamber container 48 towards the side wall 2.
  • each beam 59 a rod 29 is in turn hinged, which extends downward and ends in an articulated bracket 47 of the base plate 4.
  • the hinge plate 47 is located in the vicinity of the longitudinal center plane IV-IV of the double chamber container 48, which also forms the parting plane.
  • a partition 61 extends through the double chamber container 48 and divides its interior 12 into the two chambers 62 and 63, each of which lies on one side of the partition 61.
  • Each of the two chambers 62 and 63 is assigned its own locking and opening device 64 and 65 in the sense of the above description.
  • the two locking and opening devices 64 and 65 can also be operated independently of one another in such a way that the entire filled double-chamber container 48 can hang on each of the two locking and opening devices 64 or 65 one after the other, while the other locking and opening device 65 or 64 can be operated by lowering the respective guide rod 23. In this way, the two chambers 62 and 63 can be opened one after the other and independently of one another.
  • the two chambers 62 and 63 are provided for receiving different waste materials, such as paper and glass, and each have suitable insertion openings 5, as already described in connection with the single-chamber collecting container 1 and therefore for reasons of simplification and clarity were no longer shown in the drawings of FIGS. 3 to 5.
  • the partition 61 consists, for example, of individual boards (not shown) which are made of U-iron 66 of two side walls 2 lying opposite one another perpendicular to the longitudinal center plane IV-IV.
  • the U-irons 66 extend vertically and are each firmly and non-releasably connected by welding or releasably by screwing to each side wall 2.
  • the partition 61 lies on the inwardly directed leg 67 of the floor frame 10.
  • each of the locking and opening devices 64 and 65 of the double-chamber collecting container 48 is so strong that the entire filled double-chamber collecting container 48 can then be hung up.
  • the parts of the two containers 1 and 48 are largely welded to one another.
  • this is not always advantageous, because during rough operation to which the containers 1 and 48 are exposed, in particular the side walls 2 or the base frame 10 are frequently deformed or damaged. Depending on the severity of the damage, this may result in the loss of an entire container 1 or 48, although valuable parts thereof, e.g. the locking and opening devices 6, 64 or 65 are still completely intact. It was therefore proposed that the parts be screwed together as far as possible and sensible. In this way, the replacement of individual damaged parts of the container 1 or 48 is possible without having to accept the loss of the entire container 1 or 48.
  • FIGS. 6 to 11 show the different options for tinning containers 1 and 48, for example.
  • the bottom frame 10 of FIG. 6 is enclosed on the outside by four metal sheets 68 to 71 to form the side walls 2. The numbering was done clockwise. Accordingly, the two sheets 68 and 70, which each have straight edges 72, lie opposite the two sheets 69 and 71, the two longitudinal edges of which each have a bent edge 73.
  • the bent edges 73 each include the base frame 10 and the sheets 68 and 70 lie with their longitudinal edges 72 on the outside from the bent edges 73 of the sheets 69 and 71. The whole is held by screw connections 74 on the base frame 10 and along the longitudinal edges.
  • each of the sheets 68 to 71 has a straight edge 72 and a bent edge 73.
  • the bent edges 73 overlap the straight edges 72 in each case from the outside and counterclockwise.
  • all the sheets 68 to 71 have bent edges 73.
  • the bent edges 73 of the sheets 68 and 70 overlap the bent edges 75 of the sheets 69 and 71 from the outside or vice versa.
  • the whole thing is screwed together again, just like in FIGS. 9 and 10, without it having been expressly mentioned in connection with these two FIGS. 9 and 10.
  • the number of screw connections 74 is arbitrary and depends on the respective requirements. Also possible are types of sheet metal which differ from the illustrations in FIGS. 6 to 11 and which are within the essence of the present invention.
EP91117732A 1991-05-15 1991-10-17 Conteneur pour la collecte de déchets Expired - Lifetime EP0513436B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT91117732T ATE104238T1 (de) 1991-05-15 1991-10-17 Sammelbehaelter fuer abfall.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9105976U DE9105976U1 (fr) 1991-05-15 1991-05-15
DE9105976U 1991-05-15

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0513436A1 true EP0513436A1 (fr) 1992-11-19
EP0513436B1 EP0513436B1 (fr) 1994-04-13

Family

ID=6867317

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91117732A Expired - Lifetime EP0513436B1 (fr) 1991-05-15 1991-10-17 Conteneur pour la collecte de déchets

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0513436B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE104238T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE9105976U1 (fr)
PL (1) PL169016B1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2713610A1 (fr) * 1993-12-15 1995-06-16 Belloir Guy Dispositif d'ouverture et de fermeture automatique pour vidage par gravité des conteneurs.

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL1005958C2 (nl) * 1997-05-02 1998-04-15 Schiphorst Milieutechniek B V Inrichting voor het ondergronds verzamelen van afval.
FR2946327B1 (fr) * 2009-06-08 2012-10-26 Henri Pierre Roussel Bac collecteur extractible pour conteneur a dechets souterrain.
CN104003047B (zh) * 2014-06-05 2015-12-16 山东电力建设第一工程公司 便捷式废旧焊材回收装置

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT342501B (de) * 1975-11-13 1978-04-10 Mueller Otto Behalter
DE2715992A1 (de) * 1977-04-09 1978-10-12 Werner Puhlmann Altglas-sammelbehaelter
AT386582B (de) * 1987-03-04 1988-09-12 Betonwerk Hoersching Leitl Ges Abfallstoffe-trenn- und -sammeleinrichtung

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7108922U (de) * 1971-09-02 Siemens Ag Müllbehälter fur halbautomatische Entleerung
DE8312803U1 (de) * 1983-09-15 C. F. Maier GmbH & Co, 7923 Königsbronn Großbehälter zum Sammeln von Altmaterial, insbes. von Altpapier
DE8336421U1 (de) * 1984-03-15 C. F. Maier GmbH & Co, 7923 Königsbronn Großbehälter zum Sammeln von Altmaterial
DE7916034U1 (de) * 1979-10-31 Strobach, Hermann, 7141 Steinheim Sammelbehälter
DE1896468U (de) * 1964-04-23 1964-07-09 Herbert Haedrich Grossraum-muellbehaelter.
AT345174B (de) * 1975-11-13 1978-09-11 Mueller Otto Behaelter
DE3347367A1 (de) * 1983-12-29 1985-07-18 Uwe Wolfgang 4444 Bad Bentheim Friedrich Zusammenklappbarer transportkasten
DE3538110A1 (de) * 1984-10-29 1986-05-28 Normann 2808 Syke Bock Verfahren und einrichtung zum sammeln von recycling-guetern
DE3531304A1 (de) * 1985-09-02 1987-03-05 Linke Hofmann Busch Sammelbehaelter mit bodenentleerung fuer feststoffe, insbesondere altpapier
DE8525040U1 (fr) * 1985-09-02 1989-10-26 Linke-Hofmann-Busch Waggon-Fahrzeug-Maschinen Gmbh, 3320 Salzgitter, De
DE8615863U1 (de) * 1986-06-12 1986-08-21 Arbeit und Umwelt GmbH Gesellschaft für Umwelttechnik und Recycling, 4600 Dortmund Großbehälter zum Sammeln von Werkstoffen aus Hausmüll (Altglas, Papier, Metalle, Kunststoffe etc.)
DE8905087U1 (fr) * 1989-04-22 1989-06-08 Rheinwerk, Meisenburg & Ahleff Gmbh, 4000 Duesseldorf, De

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT342501B (de) * 1975-11-13 1978-04-10 Mueller Otto Behalter
DE2715992A1 (de) * 1977-04-09 1978-10-12 Werner Puhlmann Altglas-sammelbehaelter
AT386582B (de) * 1987-03-04 1988-09-12 Betonwerk Hoersching Leitl Ges Abfallstoffe-trenn- und -sammeleinrichtung

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2713610A1 (fr) * 1993-12-15 1995-06-16 Belloir Guy Dispositif d'ouverture et de fermeture automatique pour vidage par gravité des conteneurs.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE104238T1 (de) 1994-04-15
PL294432A1 (en) 1993-07-12
DE59101389D1 (de) 1994-05-19
DE9105976U1 (fr) 1991-08-01
PL169016B1 (pl) 1996-05-31
EP0513436B1 (fr) 1994-04-13

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