EP0495945B1 - Gelenkbausatz für marionetten und stoff-spielpuppen - Google Patents

Gelenkbausatz für marionetten und stoff-spielpuppen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0495945B1
EP0495945B1 EP91913959A EP91913959A EP0495945B1 EP 0495945 B1 EP0495945 B1 EP 0495945B1 EP 91913959 A EP91913959 A EP 91913959A EP 91913959 A EP91913959 A EP 91913959A EP 0495945 B1 EP0495945 B1 EP 0495945B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
roundwood
neck
loop
articulated assembly
accordance
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP91913959A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0495945A1 (de
Inventor
Mel Myland
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
WALDAG HOLDING AG
Original Assignee
Waldag Holding AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Waldag Holding AG filed Critical Waldag Holding AG
Publication of EP0495945A1 publication Critical patent/EP0495945A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0495945B1 publication Critical patent/EP0495945B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63J—DEVICES FOR THEATRES, CIRCUSES, OR THE LIKE; CONJURING APPLIANCES OR THE LIKE
    • A63J19/00—Puppet, marionette, or shadow shows or theatres
    • A63J19/006—Puppets or marionettes therefor

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a joint kit made of various components for crafting puppets or cloth play dolls.
  • puppets are made in a simple decorative design, in that rag dolls are provided with a playing cross and play threads, in order to hang them up primarily as decorative items.
  • These exhibition puppets have no specially designed and technically complex body joints. Their bodies are in themselves identical to those of conventional dolls, for example cloth dolls, which are sewn together from a pattern and then stuffed. Such a decorative puppet is only suitable for playing to a limited extent.
  • the puppets for professional puppet play are mostly made to order, which are made with great attention to detail and in which each individual joint is technically very complex, so that the properties of these joints come as close as possible to the body's own natural joints. So for the neck joint, the shoulder joints, the elbow and even wrists, and separately manufactured hinges for the hip, knee and foot joints.
  • a manikin or puppet is disclosed, the torso of which is made of plaster or other stone-like or plastic mass, and in which a skeleton made of a single piece of flat sheet metal is embedded. Holes and slots are provided in the sheet metal skeleton for articulating the head, arms and legs, as well as an eyelet for connecting a movement train.
  • rag doll has enjoyed a real renaissance.
  • Such rag dolls are characterized by a body surface made of tricot, whereby mainly natural materials are used for the whole doll.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a joint kit for the manufacture of such marionettes and fabric play dolls, which enables optimal playability with a low technical outlay.
  • FIG. 1 shows a first puppet produced with the joint assembly according to the invention.
  • the central element of the joint assembly is the cruciform neck-shoulder element 1 with the joint for the neck 2 or head and with the two shoulder joints 3, 4.
  • This neck-shoulder element 1 consists of a round wood 6 running along the trunk 5 of the puppet and a thinner round wood 7 passing through this round wood 6 in the shoulder area and forming the shoulder of the puppet. Near the upper edge of the round timber 6, this has a groove 8 around its circumference.
  • two holes 9, 10 are drilled obliquely downwards and outwards from the upper end face 11 of the round timber 6, the holes 9, 10 opening below on the side below the groove 8.
  • the holes 9, 10 in the end face 11 are spaced apart which corresponds to approximately a third of the log diameter.
  • a cord 12 is pulled through these holes 9, 10 such that a loop 12 is formed above the end face 11 of the round timber 6.
  • this cord 12 is knotted at both ends in front of the holes in the groove 8.
  • the length of the loop 12 can be determined by the placement of the knots.
  • the loop 12 is also pulled at the top by an eyebolt 13. If a wooden head 14 is used, this eye bolt 13 can simply be screwed from below into the neck extension of the wooden head 14, whereby the neck joint is completed.
  • the plane in which the ring of the eyebolt 13 must lie after tightening runs in the direction of view of the puppet head 14.
  • the width of the loop 12 is set beforehand so that the head 14 can be rotated by approximately 180 ° degrees, as that also corresponds to nature.
  • head 14 can also be tilted forward and backward, much like a natural head.
  • the entire headroom of natural people is largely modeled on the joint kit according to the invention.
  • the head 14 can be rolled like a natural head within a cone shell, and at the same time it can be rotated to the left and right in any position.
  • the neck joint 2 is surprisingly simple in construction and requires a correspondingly low outlay for production.
  • the neck-shoulder element 1 described is sewn into the trunk 5 when the puppet is being crafted.
  • the groove 8 finally serves to pull in the fabric at the cervical process.
  • the neck joint 2 is covered on the finished puppet by clothing, for example by a suitable collar.
  • the shoulder joints 3, 4 are constructed by screwing an eyebolt 15, 16 into the outer end faces of the round timber 7, which forms the shoulder.
  • Cords 17, 18 are in turn pulled through these eyebolts 15, 16 and their free ends are sewn to the conventional stuffed arms 19, 20, so that a loop 17, 18 is passed through the eyebolts 15, 16.
  • These shoulder joints 3, 4 thus mimic ball joints.
  • the arms can be twisted, lifted or folded at the front accordingly.
  • the extent of their freedom from rotation is determined by the width of the loops 17, 18.
  • the eyebolts 15, 16 of the shoulder joints 3, 4 simultaneously serve to fasten the shoulder threads 25, 26 by simply tying them on the eyebolts 15, 16.
  • the elbow joints are created by sewing the cover tricot fabric there by means of a double seam 21, 22.
  • special wooden hands 23 with forearm parts belonging to the joint kit are used.
  • the forearms have a round groove 24 at their elbow-side end. This circular groove 24 on each forearm serves to allow the hand 23 to be attached to the stuffed part of the forearm. This is done by placing the fabric in the groove 24 is pulled in, which at the same time creates a clean transition from the jersey to the wood.
  • the hip joint is created by means of a welt hem 27, into which a log 28 of the length of the hip width is sewn.
  • a hip joint constructed in this way, the torsion possibility of the upper body 5 in relation to the legs is restricted in a manner similar to that of the natural body.
  • a joint is defined that is particularly useful for the puppet to bend down or sit down as naturally as possible.
  • the roundwood 28 in the welt hem 27 also enables the buttock thread to be securely fastened by being tied centrally around the roundwood 28 or by screwing an eyebolt from the center into the roundwood 28, to which the buttock thread can then be tied.
  • the knee joints 29, 30 are produced in exactly the same way as the elbow joints by means of two seams.
  • the joint kit also includes a special ankle joint. This consists of a lower leg part 31, 32, which each consists of a round wood, which has a tapered diameter at the top and whose thicker area near the lower edge has a circumferential groove 39, 40. At the same time, the thicker area has a continuous slot 33, 34 milled in from below and running through the center of the log.
  • FIG. 2 shows a special insert for deep-drawn masks when a head for a puppet is to be produced with them.
  • Thermoformed PVC masks are usually used to make rag dolls.
  • the masks are coated with glue and covered with the same tricot material from which the doll is otherwise made.
  • the back of the head is then stuffed with darning cotton. Because a puppet now has to be hung on the head and the head must also be articulated and non-positively connected to the fuselage, this is not possible with a merely stuffed head made of a plastic mask.
  • the invention Articulated kit therefore also includes an insert for plastic masks, by means of which they can be used to make puppet heads.
  • Such a plastic mask 41 is shown obliquely from behind in FIG.
  • the insert consists of a wooden cross bar 42, the length of which corresponds to the greatest inner width of the mask 41.
  • the crossbar 42 is nailed into the mask from the outside by means of nails 43, 44.
  • the nails 43, 44 are thus nailed into the front of the cross bar 42.
  • small eyebolts 47, 48 can additionally be screwed from the outside into the front sides of the crossbar 42, on the rings of which the head threads 45, 46 can then be tied.
  • nails instead of eyebolts may suffice.
  • a wooden cylinder 49 is glued into the neck part of the mask so that the head produced by the mask 41 can be attached to the fuselage in a force-locking and articulated manner.
  • FIG. 3 shows a rag doll that can be played as a puppet. Only those elements that differ from the puppet according to FIG. 1 are described separately below.
  • the cover jersey for the forearm 50.51 and the hand can be inserted one insert hand 52, 53 made of flexible sheet metal so that different hand positions can be formed.
  • a piece of lead can be sewn into the palms of the hands so that the rag doll can be played easily.
  • the arms then sag limply when the hand threads were relieved. Inserts similar to those in FIG. 1 are used for the feet.
  • round timbers 54.55 with the same outer shape, also with a round groove 56.57 near their lower edge.
  • the round timbers 54, 55 have a hole on their underside instead of a slot, into which a lead piece 58, 59 can be inserted. So the greatest weight is in the right place for the game, namely exactly at the ankle.
  • the covering material of the lower leg can be drawn into the groove 56.57.
  • the feet are made from sewn, stuffed pieces of fabric. These darned feet are sewn onto the lower legs by pulling their upper fabric edge into the groove 56, 57.

Landscapes

  • Toys (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
EP91913959A 1990-08-10 1991-08-08 Gelenkbausatz für marionetten und stoff-spielpuppen Expired - Lifetime EP0495945B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH2615/90 1990-08-10
CH2615/90A CH680907A5 (ja) 1990-08-10 1990-08-10
PCT/CH1991/000160 WO1992002280A1 (de) 1990-08-10 1991-08-08 Gelenkbausatz für marionetten und stoff-spielpuppen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0495945A1 EP0495945A1 (de) 1992-07-29
EP0495945B1 true EP0495945B1 (de) 1995-03-08

Family

ID=4237748

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91913959A Expired - Lifetime EP0495945B1 (de) 1990-08-10 1991-08-08 Gelenkbausatz für marionetten und stoff-spielpuppen

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US5254029A (ja)
EP (1) EP0495945B1 (ja)
JP (1) JPH05501670A (ja)
AT (1) ATE119421T1 (ja)
CH (1) CH680907A5 (ja)
DE (1) DE59104887D1 (ja)
WO (1) WO1992002280A1 (ja)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108970134A (zh) * 2018-08-06 2018-12-11 佛山市三水区希望火炬教育科技有限公司 一种任意组合动作的动漫游戏木质人形模型

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200176490Y1 (ko) * 1999-10-20 2000-04-15 오진교 인형 및 그 조종 장치
EP2338578B9 (de) * 2009-12-23 2013-03-13 Alfred Burggraf Bewegliche Skulptur
US20130157539A1 (en) 2010-12-30 2013-06-20 Andrzej Zatwarnicki Marionette
CN102716588B (zh) * 2012-06-27 2014-05-28 沈阳工业大学 一种由机械操纵的皮影表演装置
US9546069B2 (en) * 2015-04-09 2017-01-17 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc Drive for electromechanical control of lines
CN105194887B (zh) * 2015-10-15 2017-07-18 西安电子科技大学 一种眼睛、嘴巴及多关节可动提线木偶
CN112156487B (zh) * 2020-10-22 2022-02-15 席风春 科普表演游戏多功能吊线提偶

Family Cites Families (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE228275C (ja) * 1900-01-01
CA739163A (en) * 1966-07-26 F. Speers Samuel Toy figure having movable joints
CA730377A (en) * 1966-03-22 F. Speers Samuel Toy figure having movable joints
FR963231A (ja) * 1950-07-01
DE550045C (de) * 1932-05-06 Carl Schichtl Marionette, deren Kopf, Gliedmassen und Rumpf durch einzelne Schnuere mit verschiedenen Stellen von untereinander verbundenen Querhoelzern verbunden sind
US1901707A (en) * 1931-10-31 1933-03-14 Louise M Dunn Toy
US2113839A (en) * 1936-07-16 1938-04-12 Hazelle H Hedges Marionette toy
US2468997A (en) * 1944-04-21 1949-05-03 Mildred M Osgood Manufacture of marionettes
US2509135A (en) * 1947-03-10 1950-05-23 Coplan Raye Marionette
US2657499A (en) * 1950-01-23 1953-11-03 Hazelle H Rollins Marionette construction
US2652658A (en) * 1950-06-30 1953-09-22 Barkey Joseph Samuel Marionette
US2662338A (en) * 1951-08-15 1953-12-15 Baird William Bil Britton Marionette toy
US2747329A (en) * 1952-05-05 1956-05-29 Lou A Gruenewaelder Marionette figures
GB1048218A (en) * 1964-10-27 1966-11-16 Edgar Martin Granger Improvements in or relating to marionettes
US3707803A (en) * 1971-03-29 1973-01-02 R Palmer Simplified marionette
US3914897A (en) * 1974-01-09 1975-10-28 Stephen Schoeman Puppet and fastener for connecting the articulated members thereof
US3898764A (en) * 1974-02-13 1975-08-12 Richard F Palmer Combination doll and marionette
US4690655A (en) * 1986-07-01 1987-09-01 Bailey Samuel G Talking marionette with theatre

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108970134A (zh) * 2018-08-06 2018-12-11 佛山市三水区希望火炬教育科技有限公司 一种任意组合动作的动漫游戏木质人形模型

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0495945A1 (de) 1992-07-29
JPH05501670A (ja) 1993-04-02
US5254029A (en) 1993-10-19
WO1992002280A1 (de) 1992-02-20
DE59104887D1 (de) 1995-04-13
ATE119421T1 (de) 1995-03-15
CH680907A5 (ja) 1992-12-15

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