EP0484235A1 - Fenster- oder verglaste Türflugel mit wetterfester Bekleidung - Google Patents

Fenster- oder verglaste Türflugel mit wetterfester Bekleidung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0484235A1
EP0484235A1 EP91402905A EP91402905A EP0484235A1 EP 0484235 A1 EP0484235 A1 EP 0484235A1 EP 91402905 A EP91402905 A EP 91402905A EP 91402905 A EP91402905 A EP 91402905A EP 0484235 A1 EP0484235 A1 EP 0484235A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
leaf
framing
upright
groove
contour
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP91402905A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0484235B1 (de
Inventor
Pierre Pellerin
Jacques Clément
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
PELLERIN SA
Original Assignee
PELLERIN SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by PELLERIN SA filed Critical PELLERIN SA
Publication of EP0484235A1 publication Critical patent/EP0484235A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0484235B1 publication Critical patent/EP0484235B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/14—Measures for draining-off condensed water or water leaking-in frame members for draining off condensation water, throats at the bottom of a sash
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/30—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/5454—Fixing of glass panes or like plates inside U-shaped section members

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a window or French window sash, the framing element of which is at least partially made of wood, the face of said framing element which is exposed to the weather being protected by a waterproof cover.
  • a frame element for windows of the conventional type that is to say without covering, is subjected to migration of water vapor between its interior faces, arranged on the interior side of the dwelling. on the walls of which said window has been integrated, and its external faces, arranged outside of said dwelling.
  • the partial water vapor pressure in a room is in fact generally much higher than the water vapor pressure outside the house, this difference in water vapor pressure causing these water vapor migrations through the wood of window frames.
  • the microporous protective paints with which the wood is usually coated window frames have the essential function of preventing the penetration of water inside said wood, but do not stop humidity in the form of water vapor.
  • the object of the present invention is to overcome this major drawback.
  • interior faces of the framing element is understood to mean those of the faces of said framing element which are intended to be arranged inside a dwelling and by “exterior faces”. , those intended to be exposed to the weather.
  • internal framing contour and “external framing contour” also means the contours of said framing delimited by the walls of said framing element which are transverse with respect to said external and internal faces and which are respectively the closest and the most distant from the glazing of the panel which forms the framed element.
  • HACKER HACKER framing elements for windows, and in particular for window frames, which are crossed by recesses intended to allow partial ventilation of the wood.
  • the frame frame is in fact made of laminated wood, the heart of the frame being of a medium quality material, while the interior and exterior faces of the frame are made of good quality wood.
  • the outer face of the framing element is provided with a metal cover.
  • the medium quality wood which forms the core is provided with longitudinal ventilation grooves which pass through it in its thickness.
  • At least one transverse bore passes through said heart-shaped wood in order to put said longitudinal grooves into communication with the internal contour of the frame, this transverse bore opening out from the heart-forming wood at the level of the frame wall which delimits the frame contour internal of it.
  • this framing element is provided on its face covered with the metal cover with longitudinal ventilation grooves which are connected by bores to the longitudinal grooves made in the medium quality wood forming the core.
  • the ventilation structure proposed by this HACKER patent was essentially intended to overcome the problems posed by the conservation of medium quality wood. There is no general solution offered to the humidification problems encountered with casement windows with a wooden frame and waterproof casing. In addition, the proposed ventilation structure is mainly intended for frame elements forming a frame, and not for opening leaves.
  • the subject of the present invention is a window sash or French window sash, the face of which is intended to be exposed to the weather, is coated. a waterproof cover or covering, said leaf being provided with a ventilation structure of a new type. More particularly, this leaf is of the type without barrier, with mechanical assembly.
  • the glazing is supported on glazing shims arranged inside a framing groove with which said leaf is provided. Ventilation recesses distributed over the entire periphery of the leaf pass at least partially through the thickness of said leaf from the bottom of said groove to the external contour of said leaf. Some of these recesses open from said leaf at the level of said external contour.
  • the glazing groove connects the various recesses with which the leaf is provided and therefore plays the role of a ventilation groove.
  • the recesses distributed over the entire periphery of the leaf have another major advantage, since they make it possible to treat the wood (for example against fungi, insects, etc.) not only superficially at the level of the faces of the element of framing and its walls which delimit the internal, external contours but also at heart.
  • the framing element of the leaf in an autoclave is subjected to a conventional treatment, for example fungicide and insecticide, the wood of the framing element will be treated to the core at said recesses.
  • the leaf will therefore have better resistance over time than the traditional type leaves.
  • the recesses which the invention proposes to provide with the hooded framing elements for leaves are not most not directly visible. They open out from said framing element, neither at these internal faces, nor at these external faces, but mainly at the top and bottom crosspieces.
  • the recesses made on the uprights they are, apart from a few made possibly for example in the upper part of the uprights, blind holes.
  • a window sash according to the invention is therefore just as aesthetic as the window sashes with cowlings known up to now.
  • the invention proposes a casing of framing elements of a much better seal than the casings of the prior art.
  • the invention also provides, within the framework of French window with wooden panels, a framing element associated with a seal which provides a seal around its entire periphery between its framing grooves and said wooden panel, said seal having the advantage of not being visible once the assembly of the wooden panel / framing element has been carried out and offers a non-sticky seal, consequently allowing the disassembly of said framing element, for example for the possible replacement of a glass broken or a damaged part of the French window which is associated with said framing element.
  • the present invention therefore relates to a window sash, French window or the like, the framing element of which is at least partially made of wood, said sash being intended to be exposed by one of its sides to bad weather, the other side being intended to be placed inside a dwelling, the faces of the framing element intended to be exposed to the weather being covered with a cover made of a waterproof material, said element frame being provided over its entire inner periphery with a continuous groove receiving the glazing or the panel of the leaf, characterized in that said frame element is provided with recesses distributed over its entire contour and which pass through it from the bottom of said groove as far as the walls of said framing element which delimit its external contour, at least some of these recesses being recesses opening out at the level of said external contour.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view with cutaway of a window sash according to the invention.
  • Figure 2 is a front view of a corner of said window sash.
  • Figure 3 is a sectional view along line III-III of Figure 2.
  • Figure 4 is a top view with cutaway of an amount of said leaf.
  • Figure 5 is a sectional view along the line V-V of Figure 4.
  • FIG. 6 is a sectional view along the line VI-VI of FIG. 2 illustrating the mechanical assembly between the upright and the cross member forming the angle of said FIG. 2.
  • Figure 7 is a sectional view of a detail of a window with wooden panel associated with a framing element according to the invention.
  • the window sash which is shown essentially comprises a framing support 1 associated with a glass pane V.
  • This framing support consists of two uprights 2 and two crosspieces 3 assembled together mechanically as will be described more far with reference to Figure 6.
  • the cross members 3 abut at their ends against the uprights 2, the upright 2 and the cross member 3 shown in Figure 2 together forming a right angle referenced by A.
  • the framing support 1 is provided on its inner periphery with a continuous groove 4 in which the glazing V is housed.
  • This groove 4 is delimited on each upright 2 and passes through 3 by the sides of two cheeks of grooves 5 and 6 opposite.
  • the groove cheek 5 is intended to be placed, once the entire leaf has been put in place in its frame, on the side of the window which is outside the house and which is therefore exposed to the weather.
  • the groove cheek 6 is intended to be arranged on the inside of the window.
  • This groove cheek 6 is extended on the side of the leaf opposite the glazing V by an abutment rebate 7 having substantially the same thickness and intended to come to bear, by its substantially flat face forming a heel directed towards the outside of the window, on a complementary wall of the door leaf 1.
  • the groove 4 is provided on its inside with two internal shoulders 5a, 6a disposed on each of the two sides 5 and 6 towards the bottom 4a of said groove 4. These two shoulders 5a, 6a serve as support for squaring adjustment wedges C on which the glazing V comes to bear. Between said glazing V and the side of the cheek 6 is disposed a glazing joint J which advantageously extends over the entire length of the groove 4 by resting on a shoulder 6b with which said cheek 6 is provided between the shoulder 6a and the end of said cheek 6 which delimits the internal frame contour.
  • Each cross member 3 and upright 2 is associated for this purpose with a profiled aluminum sheet, respectively referenced by 10 and 11.
  • These sheets 10 and 11 each extend respectively over the entire length of the upright 2 or of the cross member 3 to which they are associated by clipping, on the one hand, on a projecting edge 12 which is provided with the frame 1 over its entire outer framing periphery at the level of the overlapping rebate 16, which is the wall which delimits, with the heel 7 the external contour of the framing element 1 and, on the other hand, on the groove cheeks 5.
  • the framing element 1 is associated with means 15 intended to slow down and even stop the migration of water vapor between its interior and exterior faces.
  • mortises 18 which are formed in the mass of said cross member 3 between the face of said cross member which is intended to be disposed inside the dwelling and the cowling 9, extending across the bottom 4a of the groove 4 up to the overlap rebate 16, towards the edge 12 of clipping of the cowling 9. Said mortises 18 extend over at least 60% of the length of the bottom cross member 3.
  • These means 15 also comprise regularly distributed over the uprights 2 of the leaf of the cylindrical holes 19 extending in the thickness of the said leaf from the bottom 4a of the groove 4 as far as the outer framing contour of the leaf.
  • the axes of these holes 10 extend perpendicularly by relative to the periphery contours of the framing element 1, in the median plane of the leaf.
  • Said holes 19 are mostly blind holes.
  • Such cylindrical holes can also be arranged on the top crossmember. These different cylindrical holes 19 and 19a are 9 mm in diameter and are distributed over the uprights and the top crosspiece with a center distance between two successive holes 19, 19a of 10 cm.
  • the stop thickness between the bottom of the blind holes 19 and the outer contour of the leaf is 3 to 4 mm.
  • FIG. 6 illustrates the mechanical assembly of an upright 2 and of a cross member of the leaf shown in FIGS. 1 to 5.
  • the cross member 3 which is shown is terminated at its end by a tab 7a projecting extending the central part of said cross member 3, this tab 7a being intended to fit in a complementary manner in the groove 4 at the angle A.
  • the seal 8 is interposed at the tab 7a between the cross-member 3 and the upright 2. This seal has a substantially U-shape with extended edges and follows the shape of the groove 4 and the cheeks of grooves 4 and 5.
  • the upright 3 is crossed by a threaded metal bush 21 the thread of which engages with the wood of the upright.
  • This socket 21 itself receives inside a screw 22 whose head 23 is supported, by means of a flat washer 24a and a frustoconical washer 24b, on the outer periphery of the upright and the end opposite to said head 23 is threaded, this thread cooperating with the inner thread of a traction insert 25 disposed in a recess which is fitted with the crosspiece.
  • the aluminum sheet 10 associated with the cross-member 3 ends at each of its ends by which said cross-member is in abutment on the uprights 2, by a tongue 13 which folds down on the skirt 14 which substantially extends the face of the cross member 3 which is exposed to the weather and which is intended, once said cross member 3 assembled on an upright 2 at this end, to laterally border the groove cheek 5 of said upright 2.
  • a tongue 13 which folds down on the skirt 14 which substantially extends the face of the cross member 3 which is exposed to the weather and which is intended, once said cross member 3 assembled on an upright 2 at this end, to laterally border the groove cheek 5 of said upright 2.
  • the tongue 13 Between this skirt 14 and the groove cheek 5 are interposed the tongue 13, an edge of the seal 8 and the part of the cover sheet 11 which covers said groove cheek 5, the edge 8 itself being interposed between said tongue 13 and said part of the sheet 11 which covers the cheek of the groove 5, thus achieving a perfect seal between the different sheets of the cowling.
  • FIG. 7 also shows a detail of a window door leaf according to the invention in which the framing element 30 is associated with a wooden panel 31 mounted in the groove 4 of said framing element 30.
  • This framing element is provided with means 15 which are for example mortises extending from the bottom of the groove 4 to the overlapping rebate 16, at the level of the bottom cross member of said French window.
  • This wooden panel is advantageously associated with a seal 33 whose main body is housed in a recess 32 formed in the thickness of the panel in wood 31 opposite the bottom of the groove 4 of the framing element 30, this joint 33 comprising a main tongue 34 which comes to be interposed between the wooden panel 31 and the inner flank of the rebate 35 which is that of two rebates of the frame element which is on the inside of the house.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
EP91402905A 1990-10-29 1991-10-29 Fenster- oder verglaste Türflugel mit wetterfester Bekleidung Expired - Lifetime EP0484235B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9013405A FR2668536B1 (fr) 1990-10-29 1990-10-29 Element d'encadrement au moins partiellement en bois a capotage etanche, pour fenetre, porte-fenetre ou analogue et article comprenant un tel element d'encadrement.
FR9013405 1990-10-29

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0484235A1 true EP0484235A1 (de) 1992-05-06
EP0484235B1 EP0484235B1 (de) 1995-03-29

Family

ID=9401672

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91402905A Expired - Lifetime EP0484235B1 (de) 1990-10-29 1991-10-29 Fenster- oder verglaste Türflugel mit wetterfester Bekleidung

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0484235B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE120516T1 (de)
DE (1) DE69108516T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2071261T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2668536B1 (de)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2683585A1 (fr) * 1991-11-12 1993-05-14 Pellerin Sa Fenetre a chassis d'encadrement de vantail en bois muni de moyens pour la ventilation dudit bois.
WO1997047844A3 (de) * 1996-06-07 1998-06-18 Gretsch Unitas Gmbh Gebäudefenster und/oder gebäudefenstertür sowie profil zur verwendung bei einem solchen fenster und/oder einer solchen tür
US6740187B2 (en) * 2000-04-11 2004-05-25 Martin Walter Hoffman Method of producing a window section
WO2005068764A1 (de) * 2004-01-13 2005-07-28 Beat Guhl Rahmen für eine schiebetür oder ein schiebefenster
WO2009078732A1 (en) * 2007-12-18 2009-06-25 Homme, Daniel Device for a window frame

Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH262989A (de) * 1947-01-08 1949-08-15 Bauer Jaroslav Fenster.
FR1227745A (fr) * 1958-07-09 1960-08-24 Dispositif d'assemblage et de fixation d'éléments de châssis
DE1198522B (de) * 1962-06-22 1965-08-12 Karl Steiner Verbindung zwischen dem hoelzernen und dem metallenen Teilprofilstab eines Holz-Leichtmetall-Fensterrahmens
DE1659975A1 (de) * 1966-09-23 1971-01-14 Alfred Hacker Fenster in Holzbauweise
DE1759923A1 (de) * 1968-06-21 1971-07-15 Alfred Hacker Fenster oder Tuer
DE2152321A1 (de) * 1970-10-22 1972-04-27 Kaehrs Maskiner Ab Eckenverbindung fuer Rahmenkonstruktionen
FR2157276A5 (de) * 1971-10-22 1973-06-01 Gimm
US4122633A (en) * 1977-01-12 1978-10-31 Scovill Manufacturing Company Method of cladding a window product
EP0149991A1 (de) * 1983-11-16 1985-07-31 Franz Silber Mit einer aussenseitigen Verkleidung aus Leichtmetall versehenes Holzfenster
DE3415679A1 (de) * 1984-03-02 1985-10-03 Dätwyler AG Schweizerische Kabel- Gummi- und Kunststoffwerke, Altdorf, Uri Profilleiste zum dichtenden einfassen einer fensterscheibe oder eines tuerelementes
DE3438834A1 (de) * 1984-10-19 1986-04-24 Gerhard 2243 Bunsoh Krüger Isolierglasfenster mit aus holz bestehendem fluegelrahmen
NL8703062A (nl) * 1987-12-17 1989-07-17 Bruchem Houtindustrie B V Van Beweegbaar houten gevelelement met geventileerde sponningen.
EP0412904A1 (de) * 1989-08-08 1991-02-13 Pellerin S.A. Holzumrahmung mit einer Nut für die Verglasung

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2340467A1 (de) * 1973-08-10 1975-03-06 Thinet Metallprofile zur verkleidung von aeusseren holz- bzw. schreinerarbeiten an gebaeuden und ihre befestigung
AU1045676A (en) * 1975-01-28 1977-07-28 Schock & Co Gmbh Section bar for producing window frames

Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH262989A (de) * 1947-01-08 1949-08-15 Bauer Jaroslav Fenster.
FR1227745A (fr) * 1958-07-09 1960-08-24 Dispositif d'assemblage et de fixation d'éléments de châssis
DE1198522B (de) * 1962-06-22 1965-08-12 Karl Steiner Verbindung zwischen dem hoelzernen und dem metallenen Teilprofilstab eines Holz-Leichtmetall-Fensterrahmens
DE1659975A1 (de) * 1966-09-23 1971-01-14 Alfred Hacker Fenster in Holzbauweise
DE1759923A1 (de) * 1968-06-21 1971-07-15 Alfred Hacker Fenster oder Tuer
DE2152321A1 (de) * 1970-10-22 1972-04-27 Kaehrs Maskiner Ab Eckenverbindung fuer Rahmenkonstruktionen
FR2157276A5 (de) * 1971-10-22 1973-06-01 Gimm
US4122633A (en) * 1977-01-12 1978-10-31 Scovill Manufacturing Company Method of cladding a window product
EP0149991A1 (de) * 1983-11-16 1985-07-31 Franz Silber Mit einer aussenseitigen Verkleidung aus Leichtmetall versehenes Holzfenster
DE3415679A1 (de) * 1984-03-02 1985-10-03 Dätwyler AG Schweizerische Kabel- Gummi- und Kunststoffwerke, Altdorf, Uri Profilleiste zum dichtenden einfassen einer fensterscheibe oder eines tuerelementes
DE3438834A1 (de) * 1984-10-19 1986-04-24 Gerhard 2243 Bunsoh Krüger Isolierglasfenster mit aus holz bestehendem fluegelrahmen
NL8703062A (nl) * 1987-12-17 1989-07-17 Bruchem Houtindustrie B V Van Beweegbaar houten gevelelement met geventileerde sponningen.
EP0412904A1 (de) * 1989-08-08 1991-02-13 Pellerin S.A. Holzumrahmung mit einer Nut für die Verglasung

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2683585A1 (fr) * 1991-11-12 1993-05-14 Pellerin Sa Fenetre a chassis d'encadrement de vantail en bois muni de moyens pour la ventilation dudit bois.
WO1997047844A3 (de) * 1996-06-07 1998-06-18 Gretsch Unitas Gmbh Gebäudefenster und/oder gebäudefenstertür sowie profil zur verwendung bei einem solchen fenster und/oder einer solchen tür
US6740187B2 (en) * 2000-04-11 2004-05-25 Martin Walter Hoffman Method of producing a window section
WO2005068764A1 (de) * 2004-01-13 2005-07-28 Beat Guhl Rahmen für eine schiebetür oder ein schiebefenster
WO2009078732A1 (en) * 2007-12-18 2009-06-25 Homme, Daniel Device for a window frame

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2668536B1 (fr) 1995-04-07
ATE120516T1 (de) 1995-04-15
FR2668536A1 (fr) 1992-04-30
ES2071261T3 (es) 1995-06-16
DE69108516T2 (de) 1995-08-03
EP0484235B1 (de) 1995-03-29
DE69108516D1 (de) 1995-05-04

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