EP0455941B1 - Etiqueteuse pour bouteilles pouvant être formées avec des fermetures à vis - Google Patents

Etiqueteuse pour bouteilles pouvant être formées avec des fermetures à vis Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0455941B1
EP0455941B1 EP91102057A EP91102057A EP0455941B1 EP 0455941 B1 EP0455941 B1 EP 0455941B1 EP 91102057 A EP91102057 A EP 91102057A EP 91102057 A EP91102057 A EP 91102057A EP 0455941 B1 EP0455941 B1 EP 0455941B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
closure
label
sensor
control
turntable
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP91102057A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0455941A1 (fr
Inventor
Rainer Buchholz
Rudolf Zodrow
Wolfgang Rogall
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Eti Tec Maschinenbau GmbH
KHS ETI TEC Maschinenbau GmbH
Original Assignee
Eti Tec Maschinenbau GmbH
KHS ETI TEC Maschinenbau GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Eti Tec Maschinenbau GmbH, KHS ETI TEC Maschinenbau GmbH filed Critical Eti Tec Maschinenbau GmbH
Publication of EP0455941A1 publication Critical patent/EP0455941A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0455941B1 publication Critical patent/EP0455941B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65C—LABELLING OR TAGGING MACHINES, APPARATUS, OR PROCESSES
    • B65C9/00—Details of labelling machines or apparatus
    • B65C9/20—Gluing the labels or articles
    • B65C9/22—Gluing the labels or articles by wetting, e.g. by applying liquid glue or a liquid to a dry glue coating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65C—LABELLING OR TAGGING MACHINES, APPARATUS, OR PROCESSES
    • B65C3/00—Labelling other than flat surfaces
    • B65C3/06—Affixing labels to short rigid containers
    • B65C3/20—Affixing labels to short rigid containers to bottle closures
    • B65C3/24—Affixing labels indicating original state of bottle snap or screw closure
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/17—Surface bonding means and/or assemblymeans with work feeding or handling means
    • Y10T156/1702—For plural parts or plural areas of single part
    • Y10T156/1744—Means bringing discrete articles into assembled relationship
    • Y10T156/1768—Means simultaneously conveying plural articles from a single source and serially presenting them to an assembly station
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/17—Surface bonding means and/or assemblymeans with work feeding or handling means
    • Y10T156/1702—For plural parts or plural areas of single part
    • Y10T156/1744—Means bringing discrete articles into assembled relationship
    • Y10T156/1768—Means simultaneously conveying plural articles from a single source and serially presenting them to an assembly station
    • Y10T156/1771—Turret or rotary drum-type conveyor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/17—Surface bonding means and/or assemblymeans with work feeding or handling means
    • Y10T156/1702—For plural parts or plural areas of single part
    • Y10T156/1744—Means bringing discrete articles into assembled relationship
    • Y10T156/1768—Means simultaneously conveying plural articles from a single source and serially presenting them to an assembly station
    • Y10T156/1771—Turret or rotary drum-type conveyor
    • Y10T156/1773—For flexible sheets

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a labeling machine for containers which can be closed with screw closures, in particular bottles, consisting of a gripper cylinder with a labeling station for labels to be attached to the bottle neck and closure and a receiving space for containers having a rotary table with an inlet and outlet star, the labeling station for the wet gluing of the label is set up with a recess in the area to be attached to the closure and an application element for hot gluing is provided for the recessed area.
  • strip labels are applied over the bottle closure and on opposite sides of the bottle neck.
  • the labels are only partially glued with cold glue, in this case in strip form.
  • the labels glued in this way are transferred to a gripper cylinder, where their glue-free strips are glued with hot glue using a roller.
  • the completely glued strip labels are transferred from the gripper cylinder to the bottles.
  • the disadvantages already described for the other known machine also apply to this machine.
  • This type of gluing does not have the disadvantages mentioned under numbers 1 and 3 above, but it does mean the disadvantage mentioned under number 2 and the disadvantage that hot glue is sprayed onto the screw connection if there is no closure conventional washing process can not be solved.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a labeling machine of the type mentioned, in which the labels stick optimally to the closure and failures due to faulty hot glue transfer cannot occur.
  • the application element is arranged on the rotary table in the transport direction of the container before the transfer location of the label on the container, in particular bottles, and is set up for the pulsed control and the direct application of hot glue to the closure and that in the transport direction the container in front of the application element on the turntable or one on the turntable
  • a sensor responsive to the presence of a closure positioned correctly on the container of a control device for the application element is arranged, which controls the application element only when passing a receiving area for the pulsed delivery of hot glue to this receiving location , if the sensor has detected a closure that is correctly positioned at this location.
  • the object is achieved in that a sensor of a control device is arranged on the gripper cylinder, which sensor responds to the presence of flawlessly kept labels and which only then passes the application element when passing a receiving location for the pulsed delivery of hot glue to this receiving location activated when the sensor has determined a label intended for this location.
  • a sensor of a control device is arranged on the gripper cylinder, which sensor responds to the presence of flawlessly kept labels and which only then passes the application element when passing a receiving location for the pulsed delivery of hot glue to this receiving location activated when the sensor has determined a label intended for this location.
  • a pressure element arranged in the gripper cylinder for the closure region of the label is pulsed against the container, so that the transmission of hot glue to the pressure element is prevented if there is no activation.
  • the cooling of the hot glue on the closure until the label is pressed on is not critical, because a substantially lower temperature is sufficient for a perfect connection of the hot glue to the label than for the connection to the closure.
  • the control of the application element for the pulsed dispensing of hot glue takes place primarily from the presence of properly positioned closures, the task is solved optimally if the control device also takes into account the presence of properly removed labels. This consideration prevents hot glue from being transferred to the pressure element by touching the pressure element that is not covered by the label and contaminates it with the result that it becomes unusable.
  • the alternative with the control of the application element is preferred because it requires less technical equipment.
  • the sensor which checks for the presence of a properly positioned closure, responds both to the absence of a closure on a container and to the absence of a container, because then there is no closure either.
  • This check can also be carried out on the turntable on an upstream transport route, be it in the feed star driven synchronously with the turntable or in a feed screw that is also driven synchronously with it, because from here the position of the individual vessels can be clearly tracked. If a malfunction occurs after this first check of the closure and the closure is not in the predetermined position at the hot glue application point, according to a further embodiment of the invention, the application of hot glue can be carried out by means of a further check on or as close as possible to the Prevent job order.
  • a compensating spring is arranged between each of these and the associated engaging members, with each clamping head having a transmitter for one before or at the application site for the hot melt
  • Arranged sensors is assigned to the control device which controls the application element for the pulsed dispensing of hot glue in the target position for a fault-free container.
  • the invention provides for that the pressing element in the outlet star can be converted from an outer radial working position into an inner radial idling position by means of a switchable control curve, a control device with a sensor responding to the presence of labels on the closure of the containers located in the discharge star being provided for switching on the control curve, which if the label is missing, the control cam controls for transferring the pressing element into the idle position.
  • the labeling machine for vessels shown in FIG. 1, namely bottles 1, has an inlet screw 2, an inlet star 3, a turntable 4 and an outlet star 5 for transporting the bottles 1. These parts 2 to 5 are driven synchronously and have receiving spaces, so that a bottle 1 entering the inlet screw 2 can be tracked in its position during its further transport in the labeling machine.
  • a turntable 6 and a clamping head 7 are assigned to each receiving location.
  • the bottle 1 is clamped axially between the turntable 6 and the clamping head 7.
  • the chuck 7 is from a rod 9 which is axially displaceable in a housing 8 and which can be moved axially against the bottle 1 by an engaging member 11 guided in a fixed control cam 10 with the interposition of a spring (not shown) arranged in the housing 8.
  • the spring thus acts as a compensation spring and determines the axial clamping force.
  • the labeling machine has on the periphery of the turntable 4 a labeling station 12 which consists of a rotating support 13 with driven removal elements arranged thereon rotatably or pivotably, as well as a glue roller 15, a label supply station 16 with a stack of labels and a gripper cylinder 17.
  • a labeling station 12 which consists of a rotating support 13 with driven removal elements arranged thereon rotatably or pivotably, as well as a glue roller 15, a label supply station 16 with a stack of labels and a gripper cylinder 17.
  • the labels to be transferred to bottles 1 are glued on the back with wet glue.
  • the areas that are to be attached to the closure of the bottle are left out.
  • the belly label 17 and the neck label with a strip 18a attached to it which extends as far as the closure 19 of the bottle
  • the belly label 17 and the neck label with the exception of the strip 18 are provided with cold glue at least in the region of the closure 19.
  • the labels 17, 18 glued in this way are transferred by means of
  • the labels 17, 18 When the bottles 1 are transported further in the rotary table 4, the labels 17, 18 thus transferred are moved past stationary brushes 20. The bottles are rotated about their own axes by the driven rotary plate 6, so that the labels 17, 18 are applied over the entire surface. On their further transport, the bottles arrive at stationary pressure rollers 21, which press on and smooth the labels 17, 18 further. Leave the via the star 5 labeled bottles 1 the labeling machine.
  • a cam-controlled pressure element 23 is assigned to each receiving location, as shown in detail in FIG. 3.
  • the pressure element consists of a carrier 25 equipped with a pressure cushion 24, which is mounted radially outwards against the force of a spring, not shown, in a guide 26.
  • a cam control is provided, which consists of a fixed cam 27 and an engagement member 28 in the form of a roller of each carrier 25.
  • the stationary cam 27 has a vertically movable cam 27a, which can be removed by an actuator 29 from the engagement area of the engagement member 28.
  • This curve piece 27a projects beyond the concentric circular cylindrical surface of the cam disc 27, so that only in the lower position of the curve piece 27a shown in FIG the curve piece 27a happens.
  • an application element 30 is positioned stationary on the periphery of the turntable. This application element is set up for the pulsed spraying of hot glue onto the closure 19 of bottles 1 transported past it.
  • a control device 31 is provided for controlling this order element 30.
  • the control device is assigned various sensors 32-36, which are positioned at different points on the labeling machine and on address different criteria. So the sensor 32 is arranged on the inlet star 3 and is set up to determine whether a bottle 1 is present and / or the bottle 1 is provided with a closure.
  • the sensor 33 is arranged at the job site. It can have various tasks. In the simplest case, he only needs to determine the presence of bottles 1 in order to give a signal to the control device 1 at the right moment for the pulsed dispensing of hot glue onto the bottle head. In addition, he may be given the task of checking the presence of a proper bottle again. As can be seen in FIG. 2, this can be achieved with a transmitter 37 which is carried by the rod 9 and to which the sensor 33 only responds when it is in the position shown in FIG. If, on the other hand, there is no bottle, then it assumes a lower position due to the intermediate spring 8 arranged in the housing and cannot be detected by the sensor 33.
  • the sensor 34 is arranged on the circumference of the gripper cylinder 17 and is set up to determine whether a label has been taken over by the removal elements 14 at all or whether the strip 18a is held in the correct position. Only when these conditions are met is a signal sent to the control device 31 which permits the dispensing of hot glue.
  • the sensor 35 Shortly before the outlet star 5, the sensor 35 is arranged in a stationary manner on the circumference of the rotary table 4. This sensor determines whether a strip 18a is attached to the closure 19.
  • the control of the application element 30 for the dispensing of hot glue by means of the control device 31 takes place in the following manner: Only when the control device 31 reports from both the sensor 32, the sensor 33, and the sensor 34 a signal for the presence of a bottle with a properly positioned closure and the presence of a label 18 with a correctly positioned strip 18a, does the control device 31 control the application element 30 for dispensing hot glue so that it transfers hot glue in the form of two spots 40 to the closure 19.
  • the control device 31 can also control an activation element 41 of a pre-controllable pressing element, which consists of a roller 42 for the strip 18a and a cushion 42b for the label 18.
  • the roller 42 ensures a slip compensation, so that the strip 18a is practically not loaded in the tangential direction.
  • the actuation of the pressing element can alternatively take place to actuate the application element 30, in such a way that the pressing element 42 is moved into the idle position if it is not ensured that the strip 18a covers the spots 40 on the closure 19. In this alternative, too, it is excluded that hot glue applied soils the pressing element 42. If the label 18 or strip 18a is defective, the pressing element is not pre-controlled, so that no label 18 is transferred either. In a manner known per se, the label 18 initially remaining in the gripper cylinder is removed from the gripper cylinder.
  • the actuator 29 for the curve piece 27 can be controlled by the control device 31 as a function of the signals supplied for the individual receiving places via the presence of labels correctly transferred to the bottles are controlled so that the pressure element 24 is prevented from striking spots 40 of hot glue not covered by the strip 18a. Because on the transport route Bottles can occur through the labeling machine after initially correctly attached labels, a repeated check for proper labeling can be carried out immediately in front of the outlet star 5 by means of the sensor 35. If this sensor 35 detects an error, the actuator 29 is actuated so that the pressing element 24 is moved into the idle position. This type of control can also take place independently of the control device 31.
  • a lock arranged at the outlet of the outlet star can be actuated, which separates out the incorrectly labeled bottle.

Landscapes

  • Labeling Devices (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)

Claims (4)

  1. Etiqueteuse pour récipients pouvant être fermés par des fermetures à vis, en particulier des bouteilles, constituée d'un poste d'étiquetage (12) comprenant un cylindre à pince (17) pour des étiquettes (18, 18a) à placer sur les récipients, en particulier le col des bouteilles, et sur la fermeture (19), ainsi qu'une table tournante (4), comportant des emplacements de réception pour les récipients (1), avec étoiles d'entrée et de sortie (3, 5), le poste d'étiquetage (12) étant équipé pour l'encollage par voie humide de l'étiquette (18), avec épargne de la zone (18a) à placer sur la fermeture (19) et un élément d'application (30) pour un encollage à chaud étant prévu pour la zone épargnée (18a), caractérisée en ce que l'élément d'application (30) est prévu sur la table tournante (4), devant le lieu de transfert de l'étiquette (18a) sur le récipient (1), dans le sens du transport des récipients (1), et étant conçu pour la commande par impulsions et l'application directe de colle themofusible sur la fermeture (19) et en ce que, dans le sens du transport des récipients (1), devant l'élément d'application (30) sur la table tournante (4) ou devant un dispositif de transport (étoile d'entrée 3, vis d'entrée 2) situé directement en amont de la table tournante (4), entrainé de manière synchrone, il est prévu un capteur (32), réagissant à la présence d'une fermeture (19) positionnée parfaitement sur le récipient (1), d'un dispositif de commande (31) de l'élément d'application (30), qui ne commande l'élément d'application (30) pour la distribution par impulsions de colle thermofusible à l'emplacement de réception, que si le capteur (32) détecte une fermeture (19) positionnée parfaitement dans ce logement.
  2. Etiqueteuse pour récipients pouvant être fermés par des fermetures à vis, en particulier des bouteilles, constituée d'un poste d'étiquetage (12) comprenant un cylindre à pinces (17) pour des étiquettes (18, 18a) à placer sur les récipients, en particulier le col des bouteilles, et sur la fermeture (19), ainsi qu'une table tournante (4), comportant des emplacements de réception pour les récipients (1), avec étoiles d'entrée et de sortie (3, 5), le poste d'étiquetage (12) étant équipé pour l'encollage par voie humide de l'étiquette (18), avec épargne de la zone (18a) à placer sur la fermeture (19) et un élément d'application (30) pour un encollage à chaud étant prévu pour la zone épargnée (18a), en particulier selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que sur la table tournante (2), devant le lieu de transfert de l'étiquette (18) sur le récipient (1), il est prévu l'élément d'application (30) commandé par impulsions, équipé pour l'application directe de colle thermofusible sur la fermeture (19) et en ce que sur le cylindre à pinces (17) il est prévu un capteur (34), réagissant à la présence d'étiquettes (18, 18a) maintenues parfaitement, d'un dispositif de commande (31) qui ne commande l'élément d'application (30), au passage devant un emplacement de réception, pour la distribution par impulsions de colle thermofusible à cet emplacement de réception, ou ne maintient en position pressée un élément de pression, prévu dans le cylindre à pinces, pour la zone de fermeture (18a) de l'étiquette (18), ou ne passe dans cette position, que si le capteur (34) a détecté une étiquette (18) maintenue parfaitement pour cet emplacement de réception.
  3. Etiqueteuse selon la revendication 1 ou 2 avec têtes de serrage (7) prévues dans la table tournante (4), pouvant être abaissées axialement sur les récipients (1), au moyen d'une commande à cames (10, 11), entre lesquelles et les organes en prise (11) correspondants de la commande à cames (10, 11), il est prévu un ressort de compensation, caractérisée en ce qu'à chaque tête de serrage (7) est associé un transmetteur (37) pour un capteur (33), placé devant ou sur le lieu d'application de la colle thermofusible, du dispositif de commande, lequel commande l'élément d'application (30), pour la distribution par impulsions de la colle thermofusible, uniquement lorsque la tête de serrage (7) se trouve dans la position de consigne pour un récipient (1) parfait.
  4. Etiqueteuse selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que dans l'étoile de sortie (5) il est prévu pour chaque emplacement de réception un élément de pression (23) tournant en même temps, qui peut passer d'une position de travail radiale extérieure dans une position de marche à vide radiale intérieure, le dispositif de commande (31) avec un capteur (35), réagissant à la présence d'étiquettes sur la fermeture (19) des récipients à transporter dans l'étoile de sortie (5), étant prévu pour l'enclenchement de la came de commande (28), ce dispositif de commande commandant la came de commande (28) en vue du passage de l'élément de pression (23) dans la position de marche à vide, en l'absence d'étiquettes (18).
EP91102057A 1990-05-01 1991-02-14 Etiqueteuse pour bouteilles pouvant être formées avec des fermetures à vis Expired - Lifetime EP0455941B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4013983A DE4013983A1 (de) 1990-05-01 1990-05-01 Etikettiermaschine fuer mit schraubverschluessen verschliessbare flaschen
DE4013983 1990-05-01

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0455941A1 EP0455941A1 (fr) 1991-11-13
EP0455941B1 true EP0455941B1 (fr) 1994-09-21

Family

ID=6405511

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91102057A Expired - Lifetime EP0455941B1 (fr) 1990-05-01 1991-02-14 Etiqueteuse pour bouteilles pouvant être formées avec des fermetures à vis

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5174851A (fr)
EP (1) EP0455941B1 (fr)
BR (1) BR9101299A (fr)
CA (1) CA2041542C (fr)
DE (2) DE4013983A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2061085T3 (fr)

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IT202200001625A1 (it) * 2022-02-01 2023-08-01 Pe Labellers Spa Macchina per l'applicazione di fascette di sicurezza sulla parte superiore di contenitori.

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US5174851A (en) 1992-12-29
CA2041542C (fr) 1997-01-21
DE4013983C2 (fr) 1993-04-15
DE4013983A1 (de) 1991-11-07
BR9101299A (pt) 1992-04-07
EP0455941A1 (fr) 1991-11-13
CA2041542A1 (fr) 1991-11-02
ES2061085T3 (es) 1994-12-01
DE59102996D1 (de) 1994-10-27

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