EP0411301B1 - Behälter aus Blech, wie Eimer, Hobbock oder dgl. mit einem Eindrückdeckel - Google Patents

Behälter aus Blech, wie Eimer, Hobbock oder dgl. mit einem Eindrückdeckel Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0411301B1
EP0411301B1 EP90111845A EP90111845A EP0411301B1 EP 0411301 B1 EP0411301 B1 EP 0411301B1 EP 90111845 A EP90111845 A EP 90111845A EP 90111845 A EP90111845 A EP 90111845A EP 0411301 B1 EP0411301 B1 EP 0411301B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
edge
receptacle
border
flange
lid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP90111845A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0411301A1 (de
Inventor
Herbert Ziesak
Heidemarie Nitsche
Klaus Hausherr
Heinz-Paul Blach
Georg Hennig
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ardagh Metal Packaging Germany GmbH
Original Assignee
Schmalback Lubeca AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schmalback Lubeca AG filed Critical Schmalback Lubeca AG
Publication of EP0411301A1 publication Critical patent/EP0411301A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0411301B1 publication Critical patent/EP0411301B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D45/00—Clamping or other pressure-applying devices for securing or retaining closure members
    • B65D45/32—Clamping or other pressure-applying devices for securing or retaining closure members for applying radial or radial and axial pressure, e.g. contractible bands encircling closure member
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D43/00—Lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D43/02—Removable lids or covers
    • B65D43/0202—Removable lids or covers without integral tamper element
    • B65D43/0204—Removable lids or covers without integral tamper element secured by snapping over beads or projections
    • B65D43/0212—Removable lids or covers without integral tamper element secured by snapping over beads or projections only on the outside, or a part turned to the outside, of the mouth
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00018—Overall construction of the lid
    • B65D2543/00027—Stackable lids or covers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00018—Overall construction of the lid
    • B65D2543/00064—Shape of the outer periphery
    • B65D2543/00074—Shape of the outer periphery curved
    • B65D2543/00092—Shape of the outer periphery curved circular
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00018—Overall construction of the lid
    • B65D2543/00259—Materials used
    • B65D2543/00277—Metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00444—Contact between the container and the lid
    • B65D2543/00481—Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container
    • B65D2543/0049—Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container on the inside, or a part turned to the inside of the mouth of the container
    • B65D2543/00509—Cup
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00444—Contact between the container and the lid
    • B65D2543/00481—Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container
    • B65D2543/00537—Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container on the outside, or a part turned to the outside of the mouth of the container
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00444—Contact between the container and the lid
    • B65D2543/00481—Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container
    • B65D2543/00555—Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container on both the inside and the outside
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00444—Contact between the container and the lid
    • B65D2543/00592—Snapping means
    • B65D2543/00601—Snapping means on the container
    • B65D2543/00611—Profiles
    • B65D2543/00638—Rolled edge
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00444—Contact between the container and the lid
    • B65D2543/00592—Snapping means
    • B65D2543/00601—Snapping means on the container
    • B65D2543/00675—Periphery concerned
    • B65D2543/00685—Totality
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00444—Contact between the container and the lid
    • B65D2543/00592—Snapping means
    • B65D2543/00712—Snapping means on the lid
    • B65D2543/00722—Profiles
    • B65D2543/00731—Groove or hollow bead
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00444—Contact between the container and the lid
    • B65D2543/00592—Snapping means
    • B65D2543/00712—Snapping means on the lid
    • B65D2543/00787—Periphery concerned
    • B65D2543/00796—Totality
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00953—Sealing means
    • B65D2543/00962—Sealing means inserted
    • B65D2543/00972—Collars or rings

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a container made of sheet metal, such as a bucket, hobbock or the like, which is provided with a press-in lid.
  • the press-in cover is fixed (releasably) to a rim of the container by means of a folding ring.
  • the FR-PS 12 63 254 forming the preamble of claim 1 shows this reclosable container, in which the edge of the container has a simple, slightly less than 360 ° rolled edge of the container.
  • An edge flange of the associated lid bent in a circular arc, sits with its free edge on the upper region of this border when the container is closed.
  • a seal placed in the circular flange of the lid completely fills the volume between the border and the flange.
  • the fold ring is open on its radially inner side. It encompasses the outer edge of the container edge and the outer edge of the lid and nestles against the outer edge of the lid along its entire cross-sectional length and on the entire surface area of the outer edge of the container that is exposed to the outside.
  • the sealing and closing forces which the folding ring absorbs in the prior art serve to prevent bending.
  • the folding ring is accordingly strong.
  • the container closure of the prior art is relatively easily deformable in the event of external influences, such as impact, falls or the like, since the edge of the container is elastic or can yield permanently under the forces that occur. It is also disruptive that - although a connection between the circular lid-edge flange and the container rim is achieved via the folding ring - there is no full connection between the circular lid-flange and the container rim.
  • the closure area of the container therefore lacks stability.
  • the edge flange of the lid is extended downward beyond the central plane of the container edge boarding perpendicular to the container axis and a region of this axially elongated leg below this level is pressed against the container edge boarding under flank pressure.
  • the flank pressure and the clinging is achieved by the folding ring.
  • This connection receives additional stability via the large-area flank pressure between the rebate ring and the lid edge flange or the edge of the container edge, which exists over the entire cross-sectional dimension.
  • the open spiral curl of DE-A-37 14 890 shows another form of cover edge edging.
  • This spiral curl has no stability effect, since it has no flank pressure.
  • the stabilizing effect is found in a steel clamping ring (designated there by 7), which itself can have the stabilizing effect of the closure region of the container.
  • it is a folding ring which is folded with the lid over the edges of the lid and container after the container has been closed.
  • EP 167 183 shows a border of a container edge with a wrap angle of 450 ° or 540 °.
  • This spiral curl is more stable than that of DE-A-37 14 890, because it includes a tight fit of sheet metal areas in the container edge area.
  • the folding ring in contrast, is only approximately trapezoidal in EP 167 183, so that with its two diverging legs it rests on the circularly bent edge flange (above) and on the lower region of the edge of the container rim (below) in order to axially compress the seal; this pressure is minimal, however, since it can only cause a linear pressure point that is circular (top and bottom).
  • flank pressure is therefore not applicable to this folding ring, since the folding ring does not convey any surface pressure force, but only a linear force transmission.
  • the invention enables a flank pressure between the folding ring, axially elongated leg (of the downwardly extended edge flange of the lid) and bordering of the container edge.
  • the spiral-shaped border of the container edge is rolled in so far that its free edge (outside) extends below the central plane of the container edge-bordering, which is perpendicular to the container axis (claim 2), then an even further stabilization of the closure area of the container is obtained.
  • the so rolled-up spiral-shaped bordering forms a tight flank pressure not only in the transition area between the cylindrical fuselage wall and the beginning of the spiral-shaped bordering, but also in the further spiral-shaped part, where an equally tight and stabilizing flank pressure is guaranteed.
  • This bordering thus has an even greater dimensional stability and even higher strength, which further increases the resistance to deformation of the container edge.
  • the free inner edge of the folded ring extends approximately to the central plane of the circularly bent edge flange running perpendicular to the container axis and the free outer edge - the other end of the folded ring - into the channel between the fuselage and the start of the curling is enough.
  • the narrow flank pressure of the container edge geometry which can be formed into a spiral container edge border.
  • the sealing ring which the invention uses between the curved lid flange and the edge of the container rim, can be an O-ring that has a circular cross section in the relaxed state (claim 4).
  • the container made of sheet metal is designated by 1 and the associated press-in cover by 2.
  • the press-in cover lies closely with a core wall area and under friction against the fuselage wall 9 of the container and passes over a peripheral shoulder 5 into the cover mirror 4, which can be of any shape.
  • the shoulder 5 facilitates the stacking of the lids and the removal of individual lids from this stack.
  • the edge region of the cover 2 has an edge flange 6 bent outward in the shape of a circular arc.
  • the horizontal central plane of the radius of curvature determining the edge flange is designated by 16.
  • the edge flange has an outer cylindrical flange section 19 which projects significantly downwards.
  • the container body 9 merges continuously into a spiral edge curl or border 10, in which the sheet metal areas lie closely against one another with appropriate flank pressure, and also in the area of the horizontal central plane 15 of the border, in which its sheet metal areas on the fuselage wall 9 bear under flank pressure.
  • the free edge 11 the border 10 extends by a piece 12 beyond the horizontal central plane 15.
  • the area 8 of the edge flange 6 of the cover 2 projecting below the horizontal central plane 15 is pressed against the circumference of the border 10 with the free edge 7 with flank pressure.
  • a sealing ring is inserted, which in the unloaded state e.g. is an O-ring.
  • the cross section of the sealing ring is deformed under the closing pressure so that the mass 25 of the sealing ring essentially fills the entire space between the edge flange 6 and the flange 10, as shown in the figure.
  • the parts are held together in this position by a radially inwardly open folding ring 3 with a C-shaped cross section.
  • the folding ring 3 nestles closely over the entire length of the edge flange 6 up to its free edge 7 with flank pressure against the edge flange 6. Beyond the free edge 7, the lower leg 18 of the clamping ring 3 is drawn in continuously until it is pressed against the circumference of the flange 10 and lies against the flange up to the free edge 20 of the clamping ring.
  • the edge region of the clamping ring 3 extends deep into the bordering channel 21, which is formed between the fuselage edge 9 and bordering 10.
  • the folding ring 3 also bears against the cylindrical section 19 of the edge flange 6 of the cover 2 with flank pressure with its section 17 and then likewise closely follows the arcuate cross-sectional curvature of the edge flange under flank pressure.
  • the upper leg 13 of the folding ring is inwardly around the edge flange so far that the upper free edge of the folding ring 3 approximately in the horizontal central plane 16 of the arc defining the curvature of the edge flange 6 comes to rest.
  • the container, lid and clamping ring are made of sheet metal.
  • the sheet metal can be chosen to be relatively thin, since the shape and dimensioning of the parts of the closure have an extraordinarily high stability and a high strength against external forces.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Wrappers (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)
  • Adornments (AREA)
EP90111845A 1989-07-25 1990-06-22 Behälter aus Blech, wie Eimer, Hobbock oder dgl. mit einem Eindrückdeckel Expired - Lifetime EP0411301B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3924580 1989-07-25
DE3924580A DE3924580A1 (de) 1989-07-25 1989-07-25 Behaelter aus blech, wie eimer, hobbock oder dgl. mit einem eindrueckdeckel

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0411301A1 EP0411301A1 (de) 1991-02-06
EP0411301B1 true EP0411301B1 (de) 1994-05-18

Family

ID=6385785

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90111845A Expired - Lifetime EP0411301B1 (de) 1989-07-25 1990-06-22 Behälter aus Blech, wie Eimer, Hobbock oder dgl. mit einem Eindrückdeckel

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0411301B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
AT (1) ATE105812T1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DD (1) DD295598A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DE (2) DE3924580A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DK (1) DK0411301T3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2012242A (en) * 1934-06-05 1935-08-20 Petroleum Iron Works Company O Means for securing removable barrel heads
GB703558A (en) * 1951-02-12 1954-02-03 Nat Res Dev Improvements in or relating to closure devices for containers
DE1785581U (de) * 1959-01-14 1959-03-19 Mauser Kg Verpackungsgefaesse.
FR1263254A (fr) * 1960-04-15 1961-06-09 Dispositif de fermeture de récipient
US4344546A (en) * 1981-03-31 1982-08-17 Natico, Inc. Reusable tight head drum by conversion to open head drum
NL8402078A (nl) * 1984-06-29 1986-01-16 Thomassen & Drijver Houder, romp en klemring voor deze houder, en een inrichting voor het vervaardigen van de romp voor deze houder.
DE3714890A1 (de) * 1987-05-05 1988-12-01 Muhr & Soehne Behaelter mit nicht abnehmbarem deckel

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0411301A1 (de) 1991-02-06
DK0411301T3 (da) 1994-07-25
DD295598A5 (de) 1991-11-07
DE3924580C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1993-05-06
ATE105812T1 (de) 1994-06-15
DE3924580A1 (de) 1991-02-07
DE59005717D1 (de) 1994-06-23

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