EP0398303B1 - Dispositif de serrage autobloquant - Google Patents
Dispositif de serrage autobloquant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0398303B1 EP0398303B1 EP90109265A EP90109265A EP0398303B1 EP 0398303 B1 EP0398303 B1 EP 0398303B1 EP 90109265 A EP90109265 A EP 90109265A EP 90109265 A EP90109265 A EP 90109265A EP 0398303 B1 EP0398303 B1 EP 0398303B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- support body
- clamping device
- self
- bracket
- stop
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43C—FASTENINGS OR ATTACHMENTS OF FOOTWEAR; LACES IN GENERAL
- A43C7/00—Holding-devices for laces
- A43C7/08—Clamps drawn tight by laces
Definitions
- the invention relates to a self-locking clamping device for a shoe strap with a strap holder which is provided at one end with a fastening tab and with a support body which has a recess for the shoe strap.
- Various clamping devices are already known, which are largely based on allowing the shoe strap of the shoe lacing to be tensioned by increasing the frictional action between the clamping device and the shoe strap. It is known among other things - according to FR-PA-1 126 547, which represents the preamble of claims 1 and 2 - to use a clamping device in which a supporting body to be fastened on a shoe has a clamping member which is adjustable in a tensioning arrangement of the shoe band in a guide arrangement has and the support body is provided with side walls which taper towards one another in the tensioning direction and approximately symmetrically to the guide arrangement. The shoelace is passed between the side walls and the clamping member, the clamping member being looped around on its side facing away from the pulling direction.
- the present invention has for its object to provide a clamping device of the type mentioned, which allows easy, play-free clamping of a shoe strap and a quick release in any position.
- the free space in the support body is formed by a recess and the two longitudinal guides are arranged in the two side walls thereof, in which the clamping member protrudes through the support body and that between the side walls on the side facing away from the fastening tab Clamping member is arranged a stop limiting the recess and the shoe strap is passed between the clamping member and this stop and wraps around it on the side facing away from the stop.
- the stress on the shoelace can be kept low by the clamping device, since the blocking or the holding force that holds the shoelace in the clamped position is not by overcoming the frictional force between the shoelace and the supporting body, but by shifting it of the clamping member and an accompanying relaxation or removal of the clamping effect is caused.
- the support body has two fork arms extending in the opposite direction from the mounting bracket, in which the two longitudinal guides are arranged, in which the clamping member projects through the support body and that between the fork arms on the side of the mounting bracket facing away from the mounting bracket Clamping organ a stop is arranged and the shoe strap is passed between the clamping member and the stop and wraps around this on the side facing away from this stop.
- the strap holder is provided with a handle on an opposite end face facing away from the fastening tab, whereby the unlocking of the clamping member or the opening thereof is facilitated in order to enable the shoe strap to move freely, since above the lever arm which holds the clamping device forms, using the tension provided in the shoelace the displacement of the clamping member against the clamping direction in the longitudinal guide can be easily and forcibly effected.
- the handle is integrally formed on the support body, which makes it possible to produce the clamping device made of plastic, wherein the handle is molded onto the support body by an injection molding process.
- the entire clamping device can also be made of plastic. This eliminates heavily used or break-sensitive connection points between the handle and the support body.
- the band holder or support body has a thickness which is greater than a cross section, in particular a diameter of the clamping member, whereby the arrangement of projecting tabs or other projections for receiving the longitudinal guides can be avoided.
- the recess also includes an opening in the support body and in the elongated holes forming the longitudinal guides from the fastening tab extending in the direction of the handle, whereby the threading of the shoelace is facilitated and the overall height of the clamping device can still be kept low.
- the clamping member is aligned approximately perpendicular to the side walls with the elongated holes, which makes it easier to clamp and loosen the shoelace.
- the clamping member is formed by a metal pin, in particular a hollow rivet or semi-hollow rivet, so that even high tensile forces, which can occur when closing a shoe, in particular a mountain or military shoe, are properly absorbed by the clamping device can.
- the clamping member is arranged in a plane parallel to a support surface of the support body, since the pulling action of the shoelace inclines the clamping device against the upper leather and thereby increases the clamping action, while by lifting it with the handle Fastening tab towards the inclined course of the longitudinal guide can be achieved an adjustment of the clamping member from its adjacent, the shoe strap fixing clamping position in the open position facilitated.
- the clamping member it is also possible for the clamping member to be arranged in a direction perpendicular to the support surface of the support body, as a result of which clamping devices with a narrower design can be easily produced.
- the longitudinal guide runs obliquely to a plane receiving the support body or the support surface and has a smaller distance from the mounting bracket with increasing distance from the support body, as a result of which the clamping member is automatically released or moved out of the Clamp position in the open position is difficult.
- the support body, the fastening tab and the handle are formed in one piece from a metal part, as a result of which complex connection processes can be saved and the clamping device can be produced inexpensively.
- the support body, the mounting bracket and the handle are formed from a flat sheet metal part blank, in which the support body is offset in steps from the mounting bracket and the side walls receiving the elongated holes are formed by bent sheet metal parts, at least part of the for the recess of the removed sheet metal part is bent in the direction of the handle and forms the stop for the clamping member, so that it can be found with a small amount of material for the clamping device.
- fastening tab is provided with two openings, for example bores, arranged next to one another for receiving fastening elements, as a result of which the fastening device can be used to ensure that the clamping device is secured against rotation.
- the longitudinal guide and / or the support body and / or the handle and / or the fastening tab are made of metal and are embedded in the plastic of another part or are preferably molded onto it during the injection molding process.
- FIG. 1 shows a shoe 1 designed as a mountain shoe, which has a closure device 2, which comprises clamping devices 6, 7 arranged in two rows 4, 5, indicated by dash-dotted lines, which run parallel to one another and transversely to the direction of closure indicated by arrows. 8 and a shoelace 9 associated therewith, for example a lacing cord or a shoelace, is formed.
- a closure device 2 which comprises clamping devices 6, 7 arranged in two rows 4, 5, indicated by dash-dotted lines, which run parallel to one another and transversely to the direction of closure indicated by arrows. 8 and a shoelace 9 associated therewith, for example a lacing cord or a shoelace, is formed.
- This tightening force causes the two parts of the shoe 1 to be connected to be pulled together in order to achieve a tight seal between these parts and at the same time to allow the foot to be firmly seated in the shoe 1.
- the clamping devices 6, 7, 8 are designed differently.
- the clamping devices 6 are intended to enable the shoe strap 9 to be guided correctly in the initial region of the lacing and to provide a flexible holder, so that the highest possible tensile force in the closing direction - arrow 3 - is exerted on the opposite parts of the shoe 1 to be closed .
- the shoe strap In the transition area between the instep lacing and the ankle lacing, but especially in the end area of the lacing, in which the shoe strap is to be fixed in its position by looping or tying, it is advantageous to provide clamping devices 7 and 8 with which the shoe strap 9 in its position and the preload - against the tensile force indicated by the arrows 10 - can be held.
- FIGS. A clamping device 8 is shown in FIGS.
- This comprises a band holder 11 which has a clamping member 14 which can be displaced in a longitudinal guide 13 in a supporting body 12.
- a handle 15 and a fastening tab 16 are provided in one piece.
- Openings 17 with depressions 18 are arranged in the fastening tab 16 and are penetrated by fastening elements, for example rivets 19. These rivets 19 also enforce Openings 20 in the upper leather 21 of the shoe 1 and thus fix the clamping device 8 on the shoe 1.
- By arranging two adjacent openings 17 on the fastening tab 16 an anti-rotation device of the clamping device 8 is simultaneously achieved.
- the shoe strap 9 is passed between the upper leather 21 and the clamping device 8 with both the pull cord 22 and the holding cord 23.
- the holding strand 23 then also runs between the clamping element 14 and a side wall 25 of a recess 26 arranged in the support body 12 and forming a stop 24 for the clamping element.
- the clamping member 14 Due to this wrapping of the clamping member 14 with the shoe strap 9, the clamping member 14 is pulled into the position shown in FIG. 2 by a small tensile force directed in the direction of an arrow 27 on the pulling cord 22 and is built up in the holding cord 23 due to the tightening of the shoe strap 9 Preload force, according to arrow 28, held in connection with the wrapping of the clamping member 14. This also applies in the event that after a brief application of a pulling force in the direction of arrow 27, the pull cord 22 is released.
- the clamping device 8 In order to cancel this clamping effect or to move or adjust the clamping member 14 so that the shoe strap 9 can move freely, the clamping device 8 must be raised with the handle 15 from the position shown in FIG. 4 to the position shown in FIG .
- the clamping member 14 When lifting, the clamping member 14 is displaced in the direction shown in FIG. 5 by the prestressing force acting in the holding strand 23, according to arrow 28, in the unloaded tensile strand 22 due to the inclined position of the longitudinal guide 13 and the prestressing force, according to arrow 28.
- the clamping member 14 can also assume the maximum end position drawn with dashed lines in FIG.
- the movement of the shoelace 9 is released and the shoelace can now be adjusted, for example in the area of the clamping devices 6 of the shoe 1 shown schematically in FIG. 1, in the opening direction or then again in the closing direction.
- the clamping member 14 is formed by a semi-hollow rivet 29, the ends of which are crimped in the regions protruding above the supporting body 12 or deformed into a shoulder or a head.
- a hollow rivet or any other part can be used instead of the semi-hollow rivet.
- FIGS. 6 and 7 show a clamping device 8 which is essentially designed in accordance with that shown in FIGS. 2 to 5, which is why the same reference numerals are used for the same parts.
- the clamping device 8 in turn comprises a band holder 11, a clamping member 14 which is arranged in an adjustable manner therein, a handle 15 and a fastening tab 16 which is designed for sewing into the upper leather 21.
- the fastening tab 16 is inserted between several layers of the upper leather 21 and connected to them by a seam 30, of which a thread 31 can be seen.
- the guiding of the shoelace 9 takes place in accordance with the representations and descriptions in FIGS. 3 and 4.
- the handle 15 is provided with a plurality of transverse ribs 32 at its end facing away from the fastening tab 16, as well as towards it from the fastening tab 16 tapered end facing away. This makes it easier to grasp and fold up to loosen the shoe strap 9, as was described with reference to FIG. 5.
- the clamping member 14 preferably consists of a semi-hollow rivet which is flanged at its ends.
- Such semi-hollow rivets have the advantage that they consist of solid material in the loaded cross section, that is to say between the elongated holes forming the longitudinal guide 13, while their ends are provided with deep-drawn tubular extensions.
- One of the two extensions can be flanged before inserting the clamping member, while the second end is flanged into the longitudinal guide after inserting the semi-tubular rivet, thus causing the clamping member 14 to be held in a displaceable manner.
- FIGS. 8 to 10 A further embodiment of a clamping device 8 is shown in FIGS. 8 to 10, which is produced entirely from a metal sheet, for example a flat sheet steel blank.
- the band holder 11 is offset in height relative to the fastening tab 16, approximately perpendicular to the fastening tab 16, by a bevel 33.
- side walls 34, 35 are provided, which are also bent at 90 ° in the direction of the fastening tab 16, so that the recess 26 has a height 36 that is greater than a diameter 37 of the clamping member 14 or a width 38 of the elongated hole 39 forming the longitudinal guide.
- the recess 26 is closed by a side wall 25 forming the stop 24 .
- This side wall 25 is formed by a sheet metal part 41, which forms part of that cutout that must be removed to produce the opening 43 penetrating a cover plate 42 in order to make the recess 26 accessible from the sheet metal part 41.
- This sheet metal part 41 is bent by 90 ° and then forms the stop 24.
- the clamping device 8 a different shape or to form the handle 15 in an angular manner or with driving openings and the like.
- the stop 24 in a different way than by a corresponding shaping of the sheet metal part 41.
- the stop 24 can thus be formed by an inserted pin or welded or riveted stop parts.
- a thickness 44 FIGS can be chosen so that it corresponds approximately to the diameter 37 of the clamping member 14, plus at least one diameter 45 of the shoelace 9.
- the thickness 44 preferably corresponds to the diameter 37 of the clamping member 14, plus twice the diameter 45 of the shoelace 9.
- this clamping device 8 can also be used without an opening 43, the opening enables a smaller overall height or thickness of the band holder or of the support body 12, since the opening can be used to guide the band upwards.
- the threading of the shoe strap for example when it is to be replaced or is to be threaded, is facilitated.
- the position of the clamping member 14 can be immediately determined optically by the opening 43, so that the user can clearly see whether the shoe strap 9 is clamped or the clamping member 14 is released.
- FIGS. 11 and 12 Another embodiment of a clamping device 8 is shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, which has a fastening tab 16 and in which a support body 46 is designed in a fork-like manner in a direction running perpendicular to its support surface 40. Between two fork arms 47, 48, the clamping member 14, which runs perpendicular to the support surface 40 and which can be formed again, for example, by a semi-hollow rivet or a rivet, is arranged and slidably mounted in elongated holes 39 forming the longitudinal guide 13.
- the stop 24 between which and the clamping member 14 the shoelace 9 is clamped can be formed, for example, by the sheet metal parts which have been unclipped and bent inwards to produce the elongated holes 39 or by a pin or rivet connecting the two fork arms 47, 48. If the clamping device 8 is made entirely of plastic, the stop 24 can also be formed by a web connecting the two fork arms 47, 48.
- the stop 24 extends only over part of a width 49 of the clamping device 8, so that the shoelace 9 or the pull cord 22 and the retaining strand 23 laterally next to the stop 24, but still within the width 49 of the clamping device 8 can be passed.
- the fastening tab 16 can in turn be provided with two openings 20 for fastening to the upper leather 21.
- the attachment can be done via rivets, hollow rivets or other connecting means.
- clamping device 8 shown in FIGS. 11 and 12 can be equipped with a fastening tab 16 for sewing into the upper leather 21, as is shown, for example, with reference to the embodiment in FIGS. 6 and 7.
- the handle 15 can be formed by protruding pins, tabs, bands or other aids anchored or embedded in the support body 12 or in the band holder 11 in order to release the clamping of the shoelace 9 between the stop 24 and to effect the clamping member 14.
- the elongated holes 39 or the longitudinal guides 13 obliquely to the contact surface 40, as is indicated, for example, by dashed lines in FIG. As a result, the self-clamping effect or the clamping can still be maintained to a sufficient extent even when the pull cord is released.
- the entire clamping device 8 but only parts thereof, for example the fastening tab 16 or the support body 12 or the handle 15, consist of a plastic, the parts consisting of sheet metal in the plastic can be embedded.
- the handle 15 from a plastic part which is molded onto the projecting parts, for example the stop 24 or the cover plate 42, by the injection molding process.
Landscapes
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
- Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
- Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
Claims (17)
- Dispositif de serrage autobloquant (6, 7, 8) pour un lacet (9) avec un porte-lacet (11) possédant un collier de fixation (16) dans une de deux parties extrêmes et avec un organe de support (12) qui comprend deux parois latérales (34, 35) entre lesquelles est disposé un espace disponible déstiné à recevoir le lacet (9) et dans cet espace disponible, un organe de serrage (14) dans un guidage longitudinal (13) situé dans l'organe de support (12), est déplacé d'une position de serrage pour le lacet (9) en une position d'ouverture relâchant ce dernier, caractérisé en ce que l'espace disponible dans l'organe de support (12) est formé par un creux (26) et dans les deux parois latérales (34, 35) de celui-ci sont disposés les deux guidages longitudinaux (13), dans lesquels l'organe de serrage (14) fait saillie à travers de l'organe de support (12) et en ce qu'entre les parois latérales (34, 35) sur le côté de l'organe de serrage (14) opposé au collier de fixation (16), une butée (24) est disposée qui limite le creux (26) et que le lacet (9) est guidé à travers entre l'organe de serrage (14) et de cette butée (24) et entoure celui-ci sur le côté opposé à la butée (24).
- Dispositif de serrage autobloquant (6, 7, 8) pour un lacet (9) avec un porte-lacet (11), possédant un collier de fixation (16) dans une de deux parties extrêmes et avec un organe de support (12) qui comprend deux parois latérales (34, 35) entre lesquelles est disposé un espace disponible déstiné à recevoir le lacet (9) et dans cet espace disponible, un organe de serrage (14) dans un guidage longitudinale (13) situé dans l'organe de support (12) peut être déplacé d'une position de serrage pour le lacet (9) en une position d'ouverture relâchant celui-ci, caractérisé en ce que s'étendant dans une direction opposée du collier de fixation (16), l'organe de support (12) présente deux bras à fourche (47, 48) dans lesquels sont disposés deux guidages longitudinaux (13) dans lesquels l'organe de serrage (14) fait saillie à travers de l'organe de support (12) et en ce qu'entre les bras à fourche (47, 48) sur le côté de l'organe de serrage (14) opposé du collier de fixation (16), une butée (24) est disposée et le lacet (9) est guidé entre l'organe de serrage (14) et la butée (24) et entoure celui-ci sur le côté opposé à la butée (24).
- Dispositif de serrage autobloquant selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le porte-lacet (11) est pourvu d'un moyen de maniement (15) sur le côté opposé en face du collier de fixation (16).
- Dispositif de serrage autobloquant selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que le moyen de maniement (15) est réalisé en une pièce sur l'organe de support (12).
- Dispositif de serrage autobloquant selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 1, 3 et 4, caractérisé en ce que le porte-lacet (11) ou respectivement l'organe de support (12) présente une épaisseur (44) qui est supérieure à un diamètre, en particulier un diamètre (37) de l'organe de serrage (14).
- Dispositif de serrage autobloquant selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le creux (26) comprend aussi une perforation (43) dans l'organe de support (12) et dans laquelle sont disposées les fentes longitudinales (39) formant les guidages longitudinaux (13) dans les parois de côté (34, 35) du creux (26) à partir du collier de fixation (16) en direction du moyen de maniement (15).
- Dispositif de serrage autobloquant selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 et 3 à 6, caractérisé en ce que l'organe de serrage (14) est orienté à peu près perpendiculairement aux parois de côté (34, 35) avec les fentes longitudinales (39).
- Dispositif de serrage autobloquant selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que l'organe de serrage (14) est formé par une pointe métallique, en particulier par un rivet deux pièces tubulaire ou par une pièce mâle ou femelle.
- Dispositif de serrage autobloquant selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que l'organe de serrage (14) est disposé dans un plan s'étendant parallèlement à une surface de support (40) de l'organe de support (12).
- Dispositif de serrage autobloquant selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que l'organe de serrage (14) est disposé dans une direction s'étendant perpendiculairement à la surface de support (40) de l'organe de support (12).
- Dispositif de serrage autobloquant selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que la butée (24) est formée par un rivet, par exemple un rivet deux pièces tubulaire.
- Dispositif de serrage autobloquant selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé en ce que le guidage longitudinal (13) s'étend diagonalement à un plan ou respectivement une surface de support (40) recevant l'organe de support (12) et en ce qu'il est moins espacé d'une surface de support (40) de l'organe de support (12) lors d'une augmentation de la distance au collier de fixation (16).
- Dispositif de serrage autobloquant selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisé en ce que l'organe de support (12), le collier de fixation (16) et le moyen de maniement (15) sont formés en une pièce à partir d'une pièce de métal.
- Dispositif de serrage autobloquant selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 13, caractérisé en ce que l'organe de support (12), le collier de fixation (16) et le moyen de maniement (15) sont formés d'une coupe plane d'une pièce de tôle dans laquelle l'organe de support (12) par rapport au collier de fixation (16) est opposée pas à pas et en ce que les parois longitudinales (34, 35) recevant les fentes longitudinales (39) sont formées par des pièces de tôle pliées à quoi au moins une partie de la pièce de tôle (41) éliminée pour le creux (26), est pliée en direction du moyen de maniement (15) et forme la butée (24) pour l'organe de serrage (14).
- Dispositif de serrage autobloquant selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 14, caractérisé en ce que le collier de fixation (16) est pourvu de deux ouvertures (17) étant disposées l'une à côté de l'autre, par exemple des alésages destinés à recevoir les éléments de fixation.
- Dispositif de serrage autobloquant selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 15, caractérisé en ce que plusieurs organes de support (12) sont disposés sur un collier de fixation (16) qui est commun à tous.
- Dispositif de serrage autobloquant selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 16, caractérisé en ce que le guidage longitudinal (13) et/ou l'organe de support (12) et/ou le moyen de maniement (15) et/ou le collier de fixation (16) sont formés en métal et sont encastrés dans la matière plastique d'une autre pièce ou de préférence, formés sur celui-ci pendant le processus d'injection.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT1216/89 | 1989-05-19 | ||
AT121689 | 1989-05-19 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0398303A2 EP0398303A2 (fr) | 1990-11-22 |
EP0398303A3 EP0398303A3 (fr) | 1991-07-31 |
EP0398303B1 true EP0398303B1 (fr) | 1994-09-28 |
Family
ID=3509120
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP90109265A Expired - Lifetime EP0398303B1 (fr) | 1989-05-19 | 1990-05-16 | Dispositif de serrage autobloquant |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0398303B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE112145T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE3929700A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT404661B (de) * | 1995-10-18 | 1999-01-25 | Mark Rudolf | Verschlussvorrichtung für schuhe, bekleidungsstücke, zelte, rucksäcke, etc. |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT403647B (de) * | 1995-02-07 | 1998-04-27 | Mark Rudolf | Klemmvorrichtung für ein schnur- oder bandförmiges befestigungsmittel wie z.b. schnürsenkel |
AT413931B (de) * | 2003-09-18 | 2006-07-15 | Atomic Austria Gmbh | Schnürvorrichtung für einen schuh |
DE102005026165A1 (de) * | 2005-06-06 | 2006-12-07 | Sam Sport And Marketing Ag | Blockiervorrichtung für ein schnur- oder bandförmiges Befestigungsmittel eines Bekleidungsgegenstandens |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1126547A (fr) * | 1955-05-14 | 1956-11-26 | Siba Soc | Dispositif d'attache ou de suspension indesserrable |
AT246605B (de) * | 1963-03-06 | 1966-04-25 | Stocko Metallwarenfab Henkels | Schnürhaken für Schuhe |
-
1989
- 1989-09-07 DE DE3929700A patent/DE3929700A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1990
- 1990-05-16 DE DE59007307T patent/DE59007307D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-05-16 EP EP90109265A patent/EP0398303B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-05-16 AT AT90109265T patent/ATE112145T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT404661B (de) * | 1995-10-18 | 1999-01-25 | Mark Rudolf | Verschlussvorrichtung für schuhe, bekleidungsstücke, zelte, rucksäcke, etc. |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3929700A1 (de) | 1990-11-22 |
DE59007307D1 (de) | 1994-11-03 |
EP0398303A2 (fr) | 1990-11-22 |
ATE112145T1 (de) | 1994-10-15 |
EP0398303A3 (fr) | 1991-07-31 |
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