EP0354942B1 - Verfahren zur vermeidung von belastungen durch chemische und/oder biologische schadstoffe, die von bauflächen emittiert werden - Google Patents
Verfahren zur vermeidung von belastungen durch chemische und/oder biologische schadstoffe, die von bauflächen emittiert werden Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0354942B1 EP0354942B1 EP89901455A EP89901455A EP0354942B1 EP 0354942 B1 EP0354942 B1 EP 0354942B1 EP 89901455 A EP89901455 A EP 89901455A EP 89901455 A EP89901455 A EP 89901455A EP 0354942 B1 EP0354942 B1 EP 0354942B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- wallpaper
- absorption layer
- value
- absorption
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/72—Pest control
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for avoiding exposure to chemical and / or biological pollutants which are emitted from building surfaces, in particular from walls, floors and ceilings in living rooms.
- Impregnated materials are often used in construction, the evaporation of which can put a strain on people, animals and plants. For example, this can be the case when formaldehyde is released.
- the invention has for its object to provide a method for minimizing this of construction areas, such as of walls, floors and ceilings in living rooms to develop emitted pollutants.
- This object is achieved in that a covering is attached in front of the respective construction area and the pollutants collecting in the intermediate space are sucked through a chemically and / or biologically active absorption filter.
- an absorption layer is provided directly in the space between the building surface and the seal, which consists, for example, of Panels can be made or is also formed by the corresponding flooring or wallpaper provided.
- the seal which consists, for example, of Panels can be made or is also formed by the corresponding flooring or wallpaper provided.
- wallpaper it proves to be expedient to provide the absorption layer on the back with an adhesive layer suitable for the wallpaper and to glue it directly to the wall on the front.
- drainage can also be laid in the absorption layer in an insulation arranged in the intermediate space as a support layer, which are then connected from a central, preferably sensor-controlled, suction device depending on the degree of contamination.
- a suitable impregnating or disinfectant can also be added via such drains.
- a pH ⁇ 3 or> 13 is set in the absorption layer by appropriate treatment or impregnation. Both in the strongly acidic and in the strongly basic area, the living conditions for undesirable organisms deteriorate, e.g. Molds or mites quite considerably.
- an adhesive which is made from biologically harmless substances and is either strongly acidic with a pH ⁇ 3 or strongly basic with a pH> 13.
- Such adhesives preferably consist of natural products, such as gum arabic, which remain highly breathable even after they have dried out.
- the fungicidal and bactericidal properties are achieved in that the materials mentioned are mixed with inorganic, basic / or acidic substances and, if appropriate, also with environmentally compatible disinfectants.
- the adhesives or their active ingredients diffuse into the surface of the applied wallpaper, so that it becomes resistant to fungus and / or mite attack.
- a strongly basic layer (pH> 13) is applied to the wall.
- a neutral intermediate layer e.g. made of plastic, preferably with heat-insulating properties.
- the intended wallpaper is then glued to the intermediate layer using a now strongly acidic adhesive (pH value ⁇ 3.5).
- plaster that is either strongly basic (pH ⁇ 13) or strongly acidic (pH> 3.5) when covering building surfaces with plaster layers.
- the plaster can optionally be applied in multiple layers, with an acid-reacting layer, then a neutral separating layer and finally a basic-reacting layer being provided, as in the case of gluing wallpapers.
- another natural substance can of course be added to it.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT89901455T ATE74986T1 (de) | 1988-01-21 | 1989-01-19 | Verfahren zur vermeidung von belastungen durch chemische und/oder biologische schadstoffe, die von bauflaechen emittiert werden. |
Applications Claiming Priority (10)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19883801652 DE3801652C2 (de) | 1987-10-17 | 1988-01-21 | Tapete zur Vermeidung von Schadstoffbelastungen in Räumen |
DE3801652 | 1988-01-21 | ||
DE3805428 | 1988-02-22 | ||
DE19883805428 DE3805428C2 (de) | 1987-10-17 | 1988-02-22 | Verfahren zur Aufbringung bakterizider und fungizider Tapeten |
DE19883806084 DE3806084C2 (de) | 1987-10-17 | 1988-02-26 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Bindung von Schadstoffen, die von Fußböden abgegeben werden |
DE3806084 | 1988-02-26 | ||
DE19883807489 DE3807489A1 (de) | 1988-03-08 | 1988-03-08 | Fungizider innenraumputz bzw. spachtelmasse |
DE3807501 | 1988-03-08 | ||
DE3807489 | 1988-03-08 | ||
DE19883807501 DE3807501A1 (de) | 1988-03-08 | 1988-03-08 | Fungizide tapete |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0354942A1 EP0354942A1 (de) | 1990-02-21 |
EP0354942B1 true EP0354942B1 (de) | 1992-04-15 |
Family
ID=27511133
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP89901455A Expired - Lifetime EP0354942B1 (de) | 1988-01-21 | 1989-01-19 | Verfahren zur vermeidung von belastungen durch chemische und/oder biologische schadstoffe, die von bauflächen emittiert werden |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0354942B1 (pt-pt) |
JP (1) | JPH02502972A (pt-pt) |
AU (1) | AU610980B2 (pt-pt) |
CS (1) | CS39089A3 (pt-pt) |
PL (1) | PL277285A1 (pt-pt) |
RU (1) | RU2013504C1 (pt-pt) |
WO (1) | WO1989006725A1 (pt-pt) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110354440A (zh) * | 2019-07-02 | 2019-10-22 | 襄阳水木南山装饰工程有限公司 | 一种装修工程中预防和控制甲醛污染的方法 |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102009020555A1 (de) * | 2009-05-08 | 2010-11-11 | Ardex Gmbh | Verfahren zur Verminderung gasförmiger Schwefelbestandteile aus der Raumluft, hervorgerufen durch Emissionen aus Baustoffen |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB134181A (en) * | 1919-06-17 | 1919-10-30 | British Thomson Houston Co Ltd | Improvements in and relating to Bucket Wheels for Elastic Fluid Turbines or the like and Methods of Making same. |
DE564077C (de) * | 1932-11-14 | Aeg | Getraenkekanne mit Tuelle und Henkel | |
GB959805A (en) * | 1961-07-14 | 1964-06-03 | Farrow & Jackson Ltd | Improvements in or relating to jugs |
DE3131724A1 (de) * | 1981-08-11 | 1983-03-24 | Paul 8000 München Hirsch | Vorrichtung fuer kaffeekannen |
DE3400750A1 (de) * | 1984-01-11 | 1985-07-18 | Josef 8898 Schrobenhausen Obermaier | Krug und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
EP0209042A2 (de) * | 1985-07-16 | 1987-01-21 | Rotpunkt Dr. Anso Zimmermann | Gefäss oder Kanne mit einem abnehmbaren Schwenkdeckel |
-
1989
- 1989-01-19 AU AU29247/89A patent/AU610980B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1989-01-19 EP EP89901455A patent/EP0354942B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-01-19 JP JP50124489A patent/JPH02502972A/ja active Pending
- 1989-01-19 WO PCT/DE1989/000022 patent/WO1989006725A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1989-01-20 PL PL27728589A patent/PL277285A1/xx unknown
- 1989-01-20 CS CS89390A patent/CS39089A3/cs unknown
- 1989-09-20 RU SU894742142A patent/RU2013504C1/ru active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE564077C (de) * | 1932-11-14 | Aeg | Getraenkekanne mit Tuelle und Henkel | |
GB134181A (en) * | 1919-06-17 | 1919-10-30 | British Thomson Houston Co Ltd | Improvements in and relating to Bucket Wheels for Elastic Fluid Turbines or the like and Methods of Making same. |
GB959805A (en) * | 1961-07-14 | 1964-06-03 | Farrow & Jackson Ltd | Improvements in or relating to jugs |
DE3131724A1 (de) * | 1981-08-11 | 1983-03-24 | Paul 8000 München Hirsch | Vorrichtung fuer kaffeekannen |
DE3400750A1 (de) * | 1984-01-11 | 1985-07-18 | Josef 8898 Schrobenhausen Obermaier | Krug und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
EP0209042A2 (de) * | 1985-07-16 | 1987-01-21 | Rotpunkt Dr. Anso Zimmermann | Gefäss oder Kanne mit einem abnehmbaren Schwenkdeckel |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110354440A (zh) * | 2019-07-02 | 2019-10-22 | 襄阳水木南山装饰工程有限公司 | 一种装修工程中预防和控制甲醛污染的方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0354942A1 (de) | 1990-02-21 |
CS39089A3 (en) | 1992-06-17 |
PL277285A1 (en) | 1989-09-18 |
RU2013504C1 (ru) | 1994-05-30 |
JPH02502972A (ja) | 1990-09-20 |
AU2924789A (en) | 1989-08-11 |
WO1989006725A1 (en) | 1989-07-27 |
AU610980B2 (en) | 1991-05-30 |
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