EP0354942B1 - Procede pour eviter les nuisances produites par les polluants chimiques et/ou biologiques, emises par les surfaces des batiments - Google Patents

Procede pour eviter les nuisances produites par les polluants chimiques et/ou biologiques, emises par les surfaces des batiments Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0354942B1
EP0354942B1 EP89901455A EP89901455A EP0354942B1 EP 0354942 B1 EP0354942 B1 EP 0354942B1 EP 89901455 A EP89901455 A EP 89901455A EP 89901455 A EP89901455 A EP 89901455A EP 0354942 B1 EP0354942 B1 EP 0354942B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
layer
wallpaper
absorption layer
value
absorption
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP89901455A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0354942A1 (fr
Inventor
Heinz HÖLTER
Heinrich IGELBÜSCHER
Heinrich Gresch
Heribert Dewert
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Holter Heinz Dipl-Ing
Original Assignee
Holter Heinz Dipl-Ing
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19883801652 external-priority patent/DE3801652C2/de
Priority claimed from DE19883807501 external-priority patent/DE3807501A1/de
Priority claimed from DE19883807489 external-priority patent/DE3807489A1/de
Application filed by Holter Heinz Dipl-Ing filed Critical Holter Heinz Dipl-Ing
Priority to AT89901455T priority Critical patent/ATE74986T1/de
Publication of EP0354942A1 publication Critical patent/EP0354942A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0354942B1 publication Critical patent/EP0354942B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/72—Pest control

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for avoiding exposure to chemical and / or biological pollutants which are emitted from building surfaces, in particular from walls, floors and ceilings in living rooms.
  • Impregnated materials are often used in construction, the evaporation of which can put a strain on people, animals and plants. For example, this can be the case when formaldehyde is released.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a method for minimizing this of construction areas, such as of walls, floors and ceilings in living rooms to develop emitted pollutants.
  • This object is achieved in that a covering is attached in front of the respective construction area and the pollutants collecting in the intermediate space are sucked through a chemically and / or biologically active absorption filter.
  • an absorption layer is provided directly in the space between the building surface and the seal, which consists, for example, of Panels can be made or is also formed by the corresponding flooring or wallpaper provided.
  • the seal which consists, for example, of Panels can be made or is also formed by the corresponding flooring or wallpaper provided.
  • wallpaper it proves to be expedient to provide the absorption layer on the back with an adhesive layer suitable for the wallpaper and to glue it directly to the wall on the front.
  • drainage can also be laid in the absorption layer in an insulation arranged in the intermediate space as a support layer, which are then connected from a central, preferably sensor-controlled, suction device depending on the degree of contamination.
  • a suitable impregnating or disinfectant can also be added via such drains.
  • a pH ⁇ 3 or> 13 is set in the absorption layer by appropriate treatment or impregnation. Both in the strongly acidic and in the strongly basic area, the living conditions for undesirable organisms deteriorate, e.g. Molds or mites quite considerably.
  • an adhesive which is made from biologically harmless substances and is either strongly acidic with a pH ⁇ 3 or strongly basic with a pH> 13.
  • Such adhesives preferably consist of natural products, such as gum arabic, which remain highly breathable even after they have dried out.
  • the fungicidal and bactericidal properties are achieved in that the materials mentioned are mixed with inorganic, basic / or acidic substances and, if appropriate, also with environmentally compatible disinfectants.
  • the adhesives or their active ingredients diffuse into the surface of the applied wallpaper, so that it becomes resistant to fungus and / or mite attack.
  • a strongly basic layer (pH> 13) is applied to the wall.
  • a neutral intermediate layer e.g. made of plastic, preferably with heat-insulating properties.
  • the intended wallpaper is then glued to the intermediate layer using a now strongly acidic adhesive (pH value ⁇ 3.5).
  • plaster that is either strongly basic (pH ⁇ 13) or strongly acidic (pH> 3.5) when covering building surfaces with plaster layers.
  • the plaster can optionally be applied in multiple layers, with an acid-reacting layer, then a neutral separating layer and finally a basic-reacting layer being provided, as in the case of gluing wallpapers.
  • another natural substance can of course be added to it.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
  • Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

Pour éviter les nuisances produites par les polluants chimiques et/ou biologiques, qui sont émises par les surfaces des bâtiments, en particulier par les parois, les planchers et les plafonds des locaux d'habitation, il est proposé de poser un revêtement devant chacune de ces surfaces et d'amener ces polluants, réunis dans l'espace intermédiaire, sur un filtre à absorption. Lors de l'utilisation de colle, par exemple pour la fixation de papiers peints, celle-ci est conçue pour renforcer l'effet bactéricide et fongicide en étant soit fortement basique (pH > 13), soit fortement acide (pH < 3,5).

Claims (13)

1. Procédé pour éviter des pollutions par des substances nocives chimiques et/ou biologiques qui sont émises par des surfaces de bâtiments, en particulier par des murs, sols et plafonds dans des pièces d'habitation, caractérisé en ce qu'un revêtement est appliqué devant la surface de bâtiment respective et en ce que les substances nocives s'accumulant dans l'espace intermédiaire sont aspirées sur un filtre d'absorption chimiquement et/ou biologiquement actif.
2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le filtre d'absorption est constitué d'une couche d'absorption et est disposé directement dans l'espace intermédiaire.
3. Procédé selon les revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que, dans la couche d'absorption ou dans une couche isolante disposée dans l'espace intermédiaire, sont placés des drainages, qui sont raccordés à un dispositif d'aspiration et/ou à un dispositif d'injection pour l'apport d'agent d'imprégnation ou du désinfectant.
4. Procédé selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif d'aspiration et/ou d'injection est commandé par l'intermédiaire de capteurs.
5. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que l'on utilise en tant que revêtement de mur des papiers peints et en ce que la couche d'absorption est solidement liée au papier peint.
6. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que la couche d'absorption est traitée par un agent d'imprégnation fortement acide et/ou fortement basique.
7. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que pour des papiers peints on utilise une colle qui est préparée à partir de substances biologiquement inoffensives en bâtiment et présente un pH inférieur à 3,5 ou supérieur à 13.
8. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 5 à 7, caractérisé en ce que les papiers peints sont perforés.
9. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 5 à 8, caractérisé en ce que la colle du papier peint est appliquée en plusieurs couches, en appliquant d'abord une couche de colle fortement acide sur le mur à tapisser, puis une couche intermédiaire neutre et, sur celle-ci, une couche de colle fortement basique.
10. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que la couche d'absorption et la colle utilisées sont en outre traitées par des désinfectants non polluants du commerce.
11. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que les revêtements des surfaces de bâtiments utilisés, en particulier les papiers peints, sont traités par des substances bactéricides ou fongicides.
12. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que, pour le revêtement des surfaces de bâtiments, on applique des couches d'enduit qui présentent un pH inférieur à 3,5 ou supérieur à 13.
13. Procédé selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce que la couche d'enduit est constituée de plusieurs couches , une couche ayant un pH inférieur à 3,5 étant appliquée d'abord, puis une couche de séparation neutre et enfin une autre couche ayant un pH supérieur à 13.
EP89901455A 1988-01-21 1989-01-19 Procede pour eviter les nuisances produites par les polluants chimiques et/ou biologiques, emises par les surfaces des batiments Expired - Lifetime EP0354942B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT89901455T ATE74986T1 (de) 1988-01-21 1989-01-19 Verfahren zur vermeidung von belastungen durch chemische und/oder biologische schadstoffe, die von bauflaechen emittiert werden.

Applications Claiming Priority (10)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19883801652 DE3801652C2 (de) 1987-10-17 1988-01-21 Tapete zur Vermeidung von Schadstoffbelastungen in Räumen
DE3801652 1988-01-21
DE19883805428 DE3805428C2 (de) 1987-10-17 1988-02-22 Verfahren zur Aufbringung bakterizider und fungizider Tapeten
DE3805428 1988-02-22
DE19883806084 DE3806084C2 (de) 1987-10-17 1988-02-26 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Bindung von Schadstoffen, die von Fußböden abgegeben werden
DE3806084 1988-02-26
DE3807501 1988-03-08
DE19883807501 DE3807501A1 (de) 1988-03-08 1988-03-08 Fungizide tapete
DE3807489 1988-03-08
DE19883807489 DE3807489A1 (de) 1988-03-08 1988-03-08 Fungizider innenraumputz bzw. spachtelmasse

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0354942A1 EP0354942A1 (fr) 1990-02-21
EP0354942B1 true EP0354942B1 (fr) 1992-04-15

Family

ID=27511133

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89901455A Expired - Lifetime EP0354942B1 (fr) 1988-01-21 1989-01-19 Procede pour eviter les nuisances produites par les polluants chimiques et/ou biologiques, emises par les surfaces des batiments

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0354942B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH02502972A (fr)
AU (1) AU610980B2 (fr)
CS (1) CS39089A3 (fr)
PL (1) PL277285A1 (fr)
RU (1) RU2013504C1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1989006725A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110354440A (zh) * 2019-07-02 2019-10-22 襄阳水木南山装饰工程有限公司 一种装修工程中预防和控制甲醛污染的方法

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102009020555A1 (de) * 2009-05-08 2010-11-11 Ardex Gmbh Verfahren zur Verminderung gasförmiger Schwefelbestandteile aus der Raumluft, hervorgerufen durch Emissionen aus Baustoffen

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB134181A (en) * 1919-06-17 1919-10-30 British Thomson Houston Co Ltd Improvements in and relating to Bucket Wheels for Elastic Fluid Turbines or the like and Methods of Making same.
DE564077C (de) * 1932-11-14 Aeg Getraenkekanne mit Tuelle und Henkel
GB959805A (en) * 1961-07-14 1964-06-03 Farrow & Jackson Ltd Improvements in or relating to jugs
DE3131724A1 (de) * 1981-08-11 1983-03-24 Paul 8000 München Hirsch Vorrichtung fuer kaffeekannen
DE3400750A1 (de) * 1984-01-11 1985-07-18 Josef 8898 Schrobenhausen Obermaier Krug und verfahren zu seiner herstellung
EP0209042A2 (fr) * 1985-07-16 1987-01-21 Rotpunkt Dr. Anso Zimmermann Récipient ou pot avec un couvercle amovible et articulé

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE564077C (de) * 1932-11-14 Aeg Getraenkekanne mit Tuelle und Henkel
GB134181A (en) * 1919-06-17 1919-10-30 British Thomson Houston Co Ltd Improvements in and relating to Bucket Wheels for Elastic Fluid Turbines or the like and Methods of Making same.
GB959805A (en) * 1961-07-14 1964-06-03 Farrow & Jackson Ltd Improvements in or relating to jugs
DE3131724A1 (de) * 1981-08-11 1983-03-24 Paul 8000 München Hirsch Vorrichtung fuer kaffeekannen
DE3400750A1 (de) * 1984-01-11 1985-07-18 Josef 8898 Schrobenhausen Obermaier Krug und verfahren zu seiner herstellung
EP0209042A2 (fr) * 1985-07-16 1987-01-21 Rotpunkt Dr. Anso Zimmermann Récipient ou pot avec un couvercle amovible et articulé

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110354440A (zh) * 2019-07-02 2019-10-22 襄阳水木南山装饰工程有限公司 一种装修工程中预防和控制甲醛污染的方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2924789A (en) 1989-08-11
EP0354942A1 (fr) 1990-02-21
CS39089A3 (en) 1992-06-17
AU610980B2 (en) 1991-05-30
WO1989006725A1 (fr) 1989-07-27
PL277285A1 (en) 1989-09-18
JPH02502972A (ja) 1990-09-20
RU2013504C1 (ru) 1994-05-30

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