EP3555224A1 - Toile de recouvrement - Google Patents

Toile de recouvrement

Info

Publication number
EP3555224A1
EP3555224A1 EP17826157.4A EP17826157A EP3555224A1 EP 3555224 A1 EP3555224 A1 EP 3555224A1 EP 17826157 A EP17826157 A EP 17826157A EP 3555224 A1 EP3555224 A1 EP 3555224A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
adhesive
nonwoven fabric
cover fleece
fleece
cover
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP17826157.4A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Mario Ballheimer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Abdeckblitz GmbH
Original Assignee
Abdeckblitz GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE202016106935.1U external-priority patent/DE202016106935U1/de
Application filed by Abdeckblitz GmbH filed Critical Abdeckblitz GmbH
Publication of EP3555224A1 publication Critical patent/EP3555224A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J199/00—Adhesives based on natural macromolecular compounds or on derivatives thereof, not provided for in groups C09J101/00 -C09J107/00 or C09J189/00 - C09J197/00
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G27/00—Floor fabrics; Fastenings therefor
    • A47G27/02—Carpets; Stair runners; Bedside rugs; Foot mats
    • A47G27/0206—Carpets; Stair runners; Bedside rugs; Foot mats to protect the underlying surface, e.g. temporary covers, disposable carpets, absorbent pads, wheelchair pads, hearth rugs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B19/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural mineral fibres or particles, e.g. asbestos, mica
    • B32B19/04—Layered products comprising a layer of natural mineral fibres or particles, e.g. asbestos, mica next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B19/045—Layered products comprising a layer of natural mineral fibres or particles, e.g. asbestos, mica next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/022—Non-woven fabric
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J189/00—Adhesives based on proteins; Adhesives based on derivatives thereof
    • C09J189/005—Casein
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H13/00—Other non-woven fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/0002—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate
    • D06N3/0011—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate using non-woven fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/0002—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate
    • D06N3/0015—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate using fibres of specified chemical or physical nature, e.g. natural silk
    • D06N3/0022—Glass fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/0002—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate
    • D06N3/0015—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate using fibres of specified chemical or physical nature, e.g. natural silk
    • D06N3/0036—Polyester fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/007—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by mechanical or physical treatments
    • D06N3/0077—Embossing; Pressing of the surface; Tumbling and crumbling; Cracking; Cooling; Heating, e.g. mirror finish
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/0086—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the application technique
    • D06N3/0095—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the application technique by inversion technique; by transfer processes
    • D06N3/0097—Release surface, e.g. separation sheets; Silicone papers
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/04—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06N3/042—Acrylic polymers
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/02—2 layers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/02—Coating on the layer surface on fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/24—Organic non-macromolecular coating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/26—Polymeric coating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/02—Composition of the impregnated, bonded or embedded layer
    • B32B2260/021—Fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/04—Impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0276—Polyester fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/06—Vegetal fibres
    • B32B2262/062—Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/08—Animal fibres, e.g. hair, wool, silk
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
    • B32B2262/101—Glass fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/546—Flexural strength; Flexion stiffness
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/58—Cuttability
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/582—Tearability
    • B32B2307/5825—Tear resistant
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/714—Inert, i.e. inert to chemical degradation, corrosion
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/714—Inert, i.e. inert to chemical degradation, corrosion
    • B32B2307/7145—Rot proof, resistant to bacteria, mildew, mould, fungi
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/72—Density
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/726—Permeability to liquids, absorption
    • B32B2307/7265—Non-permeable
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/73—Hydrophobic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/732—Dimensional properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/748—Releasability
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2451/00—Decorative or ornamental articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2471/00—Floor coverings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2571/00—Protective equipment
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2607/00—Walls, panels
    • B32B2607/02—Wall papers, wall coverings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2203/00—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J2203/31—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils as a masking tape for painting
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2400/00—Presence of inorganic and organic materials
    • C09J2400/20—Presence of organic materials
    • C09J2400/26—Presence of textile or fabric
    • C09J2400/263—Presence of textile or fabric in the substrate

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a cover fleece for covering objects, for example during painting with a flat nonwoven fabric.
  • Pollution are protected. It is intended to prevent floors, doors, windows, frames, furniture and other objects that are not to be painted from being soiled with paint and thus being damaged. This can be accomplished by covering surfaces which are to be protected, for example, from splashes of paint with a protective material. In this case, high demands are placed on such a protective material.
  • milk carton paper To use milk carton paper to reliably protect surfaces. Because milk carton paper consists of a cardboard layer and at least one layer of plastic, it is impervious to color. It is also very stable. However, it is very difficult to attach the milk carton paper to surfaces. For example, a
  • the present invention is therefore an object of the invention to provide a substrate for the protection of surfaces during painting, which can be applied in a simple manner releasably attachable to surfaces.
  • the pad should also be easy to edit, so that their size can be easily adjusted.
  • cover fleece described above, wherein the cover fleece according to the invention comprises an adhesive which on an underside of the cover fleece according to the invention.
  • Nonwoven fabric is applied directly or separated from the nonwoven fabric by an intermediate layer, so that the
  • Nonwoven fabric can be releasably attached to surfaces.
  • a nonwoven fabric is a fabric of fibers that are assembled in an unordered manner. Since nonwovens are easily bendable, the cover fleece can be applied to both flat and curved surfaces
  • the nonwoven fabric can be cut to size and can thus be adapted to different sized surfaces. Since an adhesive is applied to the nonwoven fabric, the nonwoven fabric can be releasably attached to surfaces. As a result, the everyday work of a painter is greatly facilitated because the nonwoven fabric without a cumbersome sticking with the help of adhesive tapes or other aids can be attached to surfaces.
  • the adhesive may be applied directly to the nonwoven fabric.
  • an intermediate layer is provided between the nonwoven fabric and the adhesive.
  • the intermediate layer can be formed according to the invention by a plastic, by a textile material or by any other material.
  • the cover fleece according to the invention is suitable, for example, for use on walls or window frames, but also for use on floors. Even a use as a decorative flooring that can be used permanently is possible. Furthermore, the invention is suitable
  • the nonwoven fabric is flat.
  • the nonwoven fabric may be a flat one
  • the cover fleece may have a square or a rectangular shape.
  • the cover fleece can be made according to the invention of environmentally friendly materials, so that no consuming Disposal is necessary.
  • the nonwoven fabric as well as the adhesive may be predominantly or completely
  • the adhesive is applied flat on the underside of the nonwoven fabric. If the adhesive is applied flat on the underside of the nonwoven fabric, it can develop a particularly large adhesive effect. Furthermore, it has been found that the cover fleece is particularly often reusable in this case. However, it is alternatively also possible to apply the adhesive only over part of the area on the nonwoven fabric.
  • Nonwoven fabric has an adhesive repellent coating. In this way it is possible to store the cover fleece in several layers one above the other or to
  • the adhesive repellent coating consists of
  • the adhesive can be repellent
  • the adhesive has a high adhesion to dry and especially smooth, but not paraffin, wax or oil containing surfaces.
  • adhesive-repellent coatings there are also other adhesive-repellent coatings or
  • the cover fleece is made of a fiber material with fibers having a coating repelling the adhesive.
  • Nonwoven fabric is already made directly at the production of the fibers or, subsequently, before or during the further processing to the nonwoven fabric with a material repellent adhesive are coated.
  • the nonwoven fabric is on one of the adhesive underside
  • the nonwoven fabric can be laminated with the coating after its production, for example. It is also possible to prepare the coating as a separate layer and to subsequently laminate it onto the nonwoven fabric. Furthermore, the nonwoven fabric could also be sprayed or soaked with the adhesive repellent material.
  • the adhesive serves
  • Interlayer as adhesion promoter, to prevent that at the bottom of the nonwoven fabric arranged adhesive undesirably detached from the nonwoven fabric.
  • the intermediate layer is a water-impermeable plastic film which is between the nonwoven fabric and the
  • Adhesive is arranged.
  • the Kunststofffolie can be applied according to the invention surface with a first side on the nonwoven fabric.
  • On a second side of the Kunststofffolie can be arranged according to the invention, the adhesive. Due to the KunststoffStofffolie the cover fleece is water repellent and thus offers a
  • the KunststoffStofffolie according to the invention may be attached to the nonwoven fabric by an adhesive.
  • the Kunststofffolie can alternatively adhere to the nonwoven fabric by means of Kunststofffie its own adhesion forces.
  • the plastic fabric film it is possible according to the invention for the plastic fabric film to be fixed to the nonwoven fabric by heating and / or by compression.
  • LD polyethylene exists. This material has been found to be suitable in view of its mechanical resistance and deformability. It is particularly advantageous if the KunststoffStofffolie consists of LD polyethylene.
  • LD polyethylene also known as LDPE or low-density polyethylene, is resistant to mechanical forces and is also resistant in presence
  • a web length of the roll may be 10 m, 20 m or more.
  • Cover fleece is provided by the adhesive and, in some embodiments of the invention, by portions of
  • the upper side of the cover fleece is arranged opposite to the underside of the cover fleece on the cover fleece.
  • the cover fleece is strip-shaped and has a maximum width of 25 cm.
  • the cover fleece has a maximum width of 10 cm.
  • a width of about 10 cm or a width of about 25 cm is particularly preferred, however, other widths between about 10 cm and 50 cm may be useful.
  • Such a sheet-like prefabricated cover fleece can thus be as compact roll with a small width
  • Such strip-shaped cover fleeces are suitable, for example, for covering frames of windows or doors, or for precisely covering edges of larger areas along predetermined edges or courses. It has been found that a cover fleece with a width of at most 25 cm or a maximum of 10 cm has a particularly good stability and unwindability when applied to the nonwoven fabric Kunststofffolie as described above. It is particularly advantageous if the adhesive forms a layer which is thinner than the nonwoven fabric. If the cover fleece is thus formed, it is flexible and lightweight, but still has a sufficient adhesive force. In addition, it has been found that the cover fleece with an appropriate dimensioning of the nonwoven fabric and the adhesive particularly well
  • the nonwoven fabric has a density of 80 to 90 g / m 2 .
  • the nonwoven fabric in this case is so flexible that it can be rolled up on a roll. Furthermore, it can be easily cut to a desired size. At the same time, however, a nonwoven fabric with this density is also very resistant to
  • Such a nonwoven fabric can therefore be designed on a floor and is also suitable for use on construction sites. Is it a nonwoven fabric with a
  • the nonwoven fabric has a density of 45 to 55 g / m 2
  • the Kunststofffieie has a density of 10 to 20 g / m 2
  • the adhesive has a density of 2 to 3 g / m 2 .
  • the density of the nonwoven fabric is 50 g / m 2 and the density of the
  • cover fleece has proven to be durable and flexible. Also advantageous has a cover fleece
  • the nonwoven fabric has a density of 65 to 75 g / m 2 and the KunststoffStofffolie and the Adhesive combined to have a density of 6 to 16 g / m 2 .
  • the nonwoven fabric has a density of 65 to 75 g / m 2 and the KunststoffStofffolie and the Adhesive combined to have a density of 6 to 16 g / m 2 .
  • the KunststoffStofffolie and the Adhesive combined to have a density of 6 to 16 g / m 2 .
  • Nonwoven fabric has a density of 70 g / m 2 and the film and the adhesive combined have a density of 11 g / m 2 .
  • Such a cover fleece is flexible and durable.
  • the nonwoven fabric has a density of 35 to 45 g / m 2 and the plastic film and the adhesive combined have a density of 10 to 20 g / m 2 .
  • the nonwoven fabric particularly preferably has a density of 40 g / m 2 and the film and the adhesive combined have a density of 12 g / m 2 or 15 g / m 2 .
  • Such a cover fleece is not only flexible and durable, but also very thin.
  • Acrylic adhesive is. It has been found that acrylate adhesives are particularly suitable for fixing a cover fleece with a Kunststofffolie on a surface. A cover fleece with a Kunststofffolie can be determined excellent with the help of acrylic adhesive reusable on multiple surfaces.
  • the adhesive is an adhesive
  • Natural-based adhesives are generally readily recyclable. It is also preferred if the adhesive is an unhealthy human adhesive. This is
  • the adhesive is a
  • Dispersion adhesives consist of at least two constituents that form different phases. As a mobile phase of the dispersion adhesive usually water is used. However, it is also possible to use another substance as the mobile phase. Adhesive particles of an adhesive material according to the invention may be introduced into the mobile phase as a further phase. Dispersion adhesives can be made so that they are fire-safe and release no harmful substances. They are especially good as
  • Adhesive for the cover fleece of the invention since they penetrate to a certain depth in this and thus can connect well with this. According to the invention, however, the use of other adhesives is possible.
  • the adhesive used should be a pressure-sensitive adhesive.
  • the cover fleece can be designed such that the adhesive material in the dispersion adhesive is casein. Casein is a milk protein that is non-toxic and has good adhesive properties. It is available at comparatively low cost.
  • Adhesive material may alternatively be other
  • a polymer can also be used as an adhesive material.
  • a plurality of different adhesive materials can be present in the dispersion adhesive.
  • the dispersion adhesive has a
  • the adhesive can be any organic solvent that can be any organic solvent residue-free detachment without losing too much adhesive power.
  • the adhesive can be any organic solvent that can be used to solve residue-free detachment without losing too much adhesive power.
  • the adhesive may be suitable
  • the adhesive is formed by an adhesive film. This unfolds its effect due to molecular
  • Adhesion films are particularly suitable for application to smooth surfaces such as
  • the nonwoven fabric is a
  • Composite nonwovens consist of
  • the nonwoven fabric can be made tear-resistant, so that the cover fabric can not tear during use as intended, even during laying or gluing.
  • the nonwoven fabric may have a plurality of spaced apart parting lines along which the nonwoven fabric may be divided and separated into separate sections.
  • a dividing line can be produced, for example, by means of a subsequently generated
  • Perforation line are formed.
  • a dividing line can be provided in the longitudinal direction, for example every 40 cm, so that the cover fleece can be divided into a number of 40 cm long strips with a width predetermined by the web-shaped assembly.
  • the distance of the separation lines to each other for example, to usual staircase dimensions
  • the nonwoven fabric is a liquid repellent nonwoven fabric or the nonwoven fabric is with a
  • liquid-repellent material impregnated hereby It can be ensured that liquids such as wall paint can not penetrate through the nonwoven fabric and damage an underlying surface.
  • the nonwoven fabric may additionally be impregnated with other substances.
  • the nonwoven fabric may alternatively or additionally be entrapped with anti-mold agents.
  • the cover fleece is flexible and can be adhered to a correspondingly curved surface of an object with a radius of curvature of less than 5 mm.
  • the adhesive is designed so that the
  • Cover fleece can be applied and glued to a flat or curved surface without wrinkling or blistering.
  • the cover fleece can when not in use
  • FIG. 1 is an illustration of the Abdeckvlieses invention in a plan view of an upper surface of the Abdeckvlieses
  • Fig. 2 is a representation of the cover fabric of FIG. 1 in a side view
  • 3 shows an illustration of another embodiment of the cover fleece of FIGS. 1 and 2 in a plan view of an underside of the cover fleece
  • FIG. 4 shows an illustration of an embodiment of the cover fleece
  • Fig. 6 is an illustration of an application of the
  • Fig. 7 is an illustration of an inventive
  • Fig. 1 shows an illustration of the invention
  • Cover fleece 1 in a plan view of an upper side 2 of the Abdeckvlieses 1.
  • the Abdeckvlies 1 is flat
  • Cover fleece 1 which is formed by a nonwoven fabric 3.
  • the nonwoven fabric 3 is a
  • Fig. 2 shows a representation of the Abdeckvlieses 1 from
  • the cover fleece 1 consists of a first layer which passes through the nonwoven fabric 3 is formed and a second layer which is formed by an adhesive 4.
  • the adhesive 4 is a dispersion adhesive.
  • the second layer of the adhesive 4 is thinner than the first layer of the nonwoven fabric.
  • Fig. 3 shows a representation of another
  • the adhesive 4 is only part of the area on an underside 6 of the nonwoven fabric.
  • Adhesive 4 is required as if the adhesive 4
  • FIG. 4 shows an illustration of an embodiment of the cover fleece 1 with a plastic film 7 in one
  • the cover fleece 1 consists of a first layer formed by the nonwoven fabric 3, a second layer formed by an adhesive 4, and a third layer passing through the nonwoven fabric 3
  • Kunststofffolie 7 is formed.
  • the Kunststofffolie 7 is disposed between the adhesive 4 and the nonwoven fabric 3.
  • the KunststoffStofffolie 7 is pressed with the nonwoven fabric 3 and thereby fixed to the nonwoven fabric 3.
  • Adhesive 4 is an acrylate adhesive.
  • a cover fleece 1 constructed in this way can be used in
  • FIG. 5 shows a variant of the cover fleece 1 modified from the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 4.
  • the nonwoven fabric 3 is separated from the adhesive 4 arranged on the underside 6 by an intermediate layer 8.
  • the intermediate layer 8 also serves as adhesion-promoting layer.
  • a coating 9 which repels the adhesive 4 arranged on the underside 6 is applied.
  • the coating 9 could also penetrate the nonwoven fabric 3 or as
  • the coating 9 reduces the adhesive effect of the adhesive 4 on the upper side 2 of the cover fleece 2 such that the cover fleece 2
  • FIG. 6 shows a representation of an application of the cover fleece 1 according to the invention in a living room 10.
  • a window frame 11 made of wood of a window 12 is intended
  • cover fleece 1 according to the invention divided into several covering nonwoven pieces 14 becomes.
  • the cover fleece pieces 14 are applied to the wall 13 and to the window glass, not shown. Since the bottom 5 of the Abdeckvlieses 1 an adhesive 4th
  • Fig. 7 shows a representation of an inventive
  • Cover fleece 1 in rolled form. In order to transport the cover fleece 1 easier, this is rolled up.
  • the cover fleece 1 thus forms a roller 15.
  • Adhesive forces between the top 2 and the bottom 5 of the Abdeckvlieses 1 are reduced by the coating 9 such that a portion of the Abdeckvlieses 1 can be easily unrolled from the roll 15 and separated from this for further use.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une toile de recouvrement (1) destinée à recouvrir des objets, par exemple pendant des travaux de peinture, comprenant un non-tissé (3) plat. Selon l'invention, la toile de recouvrement (1) comprend un adhésif (4) appliqué directement sur un côté inférieur du non-tissé (3) ou séparé du non-tissé (3) par une couche intermédiaire (8), de sorte que le non-tissé (3) puisse être fixé libérable sur des surfaces. Le non-tissé peut présenter un revêtement dépourvu d'adhésif (4) afin de permettre que la toile de recouvrement (1) soit enroulée et déroulée à plusieurs reprises, si nécessaire.
EP17826157.4A 2016-12-13 2017-12-07 Toile de recouvrement Withdrawn EP3555224A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202016106935.1U DE202016106935U1 (de) 2016-12-13 2016-12-13 Abdeckvlies
DE102017110252 2017-05-11
DE102017116378.6A DE102017116378A1 (de) 2016-12-13 2017-07-20 Abdeckvlies
PCT/EP2017/081810 WO2018108691A1 (fr) 2016-12-13 2017-12-07 Toile de recouvrement

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3555224A1 true EP3555224A1 (fr) 2019-10-23

Family

ID=62201913

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17826157.4A Withdrawn EP3555224A1 (fr) 2016-12-13 2017-12-07 Toile de recouvrement

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3555224A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102017116378A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2018108691A1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2436239A (en) * 1941-10-01 1948-02-17 Nat Dairy Res Lab Inc Method of preparing casein adhesives
US2754240A (en) * 1951-05-03 1956-07-10 Borden Co Casein adhesive composition and laminated structure utilizing the same
DE19953095A1 (de) * 1999-11-04 2001-05-23 Beiersdorf Ag Selbstklebendes Abdeckband
WO2009049205A1 (fr) * 2007-10-10 2009-04-16 3M Innovative Properties Company Articles et procédés de masquage ou de protection d'un substrat
US20110301260A1 (en) * 2010-06-07 2011-12-08 Elmer's Products, Inc. High-strength glue stick formulation
WO2015171706A1 (fr) * 2014-05-06 2015-11-12 Keene James R Tapis de protection, et procédé de protection de plancher contre un déversement et des débris

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102017116378A1 (de) 2018-06-14
WO2018108691A1 (fr) 2018-06-21

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CH709440B1 (de) Bausatz zur Erstellung einer Dichtung von zwei mit Platten belegten aufeinanderstossenden Flächen.
EP2338679A1 (fr) Revêtement de protection
DE102013012734A1 (de) Abklebeband, Spule mit Abklebeband sowie Verfahren zum Abkleben zumindest eines Flächenabschnitts
WO2003059613A1 (fr) Revetement pour murs et sols
DE202011107186U1 (de) Mehrlagige Verbundabdichtung
DE102017117375A1 (de) Schalungselement für den Betonbau
DE10134156A1 (de) Selbstklebefolie
DE19811152A1 (de) Wetterbeständige Außentapete
WO2018108691A1 (fr) Toile de recouvrement
EP0535679A1 (fr) Couverture flexible
DE10028816A1 (de) Verwendung einer Folie mit Verankerungselementen zur mechanischen Befestigung
WO2002016523A1 (fr) Film autocollant
DE202016106935U1 (de) Abdeckvlies
DE202016001676U1 (de) Mehrlagige Schutzabdeckung
DE4337014A1 (de) Isolierfolie
DE20219215U1 (de) Abdichtbahnmaterial
DE921749C (de) Kacheltapete
DE20015297U1 (de) Plastisch verformbares Abdeckmaterial
DE29918159U1 (de) Schutzbahn zum Abdecken von Bauwerksflächen
DE2909011A1 (de) Untertapete
DE29717915U1 (de) Folie, insbesondere für Dachkonstruktionen
DE202004018380U1 (de) Flächige Haftunterlage und vollflächig verklebter Bodenbelag
EP1028206B1 (fr) Procédé de renforcement des murs et plafonds intérieurs et le matériau pour renforcer des surfaces
DE4015362C2 (fr)
DE102019104227A1 (de) Selbstklebendes Dekorelement, Vorrichtung zu dessen Herstellung sowie Verfahren zur Aufbringung einer Klebeschicht auf eine Befestigungsseite eines Dekorelementes

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: UNKNOWN

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE

PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20190605

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: BA ME

DAV Request for validation of the european patent (deleted)
DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)
STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN

18D Application deemed to be withdrawn

Effective date: 20210701