EP0279394B1 - Dispositif de maintien pour le montage d'une chemise sur un cylindre - Google Patents
Dispositif de maintien pour le montage d'une chemise sur un cylindre Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0279394B1 EP0279394B1 EP88102168A EP88102168A EP0279394B1 EP 0279394 B1 EP0279394 B1 EP 0279394B1 EP 88102168 A EP88102168 A EP 88102168A EP 88102168 A EP88102168 A EP 88102168A EP 0279394 B1 EP0279394 B1 EP 0279394B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- side wall
- cylinder
- sleeve
- holding device
- printing unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F27/00—Devices for attaching printing elements or formes to supports
- B41F27/10—Devices for attaching printing elements or formes to supports for attaching non-deformable curved printing formes to forme cylinders
- B41F27/105—Devices for attaching printing elements or formes to supports for attaching non-deformable curved printing formes to forme cylinders for attaching cylindrical printing formes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO PRINTING, LINING MACHINES, TYPEWRITERS, AND TO STAMPS
- B41P2227/00—Mounting or handling printing plates; Forming printing surfaces in situ
- B41P2227/20—Means enabling or facilitating exchange of tubular printing or impression members, e.g. printing sleeves, blankets
- B41P2227/21—Means facilitating exchange of sleeves mounted on cylinders without removing the cylinder from the press
Landscapes
- Rotary Presses (AREA)
- Printing Plates And Materials Therefor (AREA)
Claims (3)
- Dispositif de maintien destiné au montage d'un manchon (12) sur un cylindre (3), en particulier d'un manchon (12) servant de plaque d'impression ou revêtu de caoutchouc, qui peut être emmanché sur le cylindre (3) à travers une ouverture (6) d'un bâti latéral (1) de groupe d'impression, dispositif qui donne appui au cylindre (3) avant que le tourillon (4) monté rotatif dans ce bâti latéral (1) de groupe d'impression ne soit dégagé de son palier du bâti latéral, caractérisé en ce qu'un dispositif auxiliaire de maintien (10) peut être appliqué sur le tourillon (5) monté rotatif dans l'autre bâti latéral (2) et qui émerge au-delà de celui-ci, en un point espacé de ce bâti latéral (2), de sorte que le cylindre (3) est laissé libre au-delà de ce bâti latéral (2) et en ce que le dispositif de maintien auxiliaire (10) est composé d'un arbre auxiliaire disposé au-dessus du prolongement du tourillon (5), à peu près transversalement à ce tourillon, et muni en son milieu d'un évidement (11) qui s'applique sur le tourillon (5).
- Dispositif de maintien selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'arbre auxiliaire (10) est monté sur paliers excentriques (16) et que le cylindre (3) peut être réglé par rotation de cet arbre.
- Dispositif de maintien selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'arbre auxiliaire (10) est monté rotatif dans une paroi latérale d'un boîte d'engrenages (9) et présente, sur un tourillon, un filetage sur lequel des écrous (13, 14) sont disposés des deux côtés de la boîte d'engrenages (9) pour assurer le réglage axial de l'arbre auxiliaire (10) qui sert à régler le cylindre (3).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE8817227U DE8817227U1 (de) | 1987-02-20 | 1988-02-15 | Haltevorrichtung für das Aufbringen einer Hülse auf einen Zylinder |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3705477 | 1987-02-20 | ||
DE3705477A DE3705477C1 (de) | 1987-02-20 | 1987-02-20 | Haltevorrichtung fuer das Aufbringen einer Huelse auf einen Zylinder |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0279394A2 EP0279394A2 (fr) | 1988-08-24 |
EP0279394A3 EP0279394A3 (en) | 1989-12-20 |
EP0279394B1 true EP0279394B1 (fr) | 1992-12-02 |
Family
ID=6321425
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP88102168A Expired - Lifetime EP0279394B1 (fr) | 1987-02-20 | 1988-02-15 | Dispositif de maintien pour le montage d'une chemise sur un cylindre |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US4807527A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0279394B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2726051B2 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA1279177C (fr) |
DE (2) | DE3705477C1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (46)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3825600A1 (de) * | 1988-07-28 | 1990-02-08 | Roland Man Druckmasch | Rollenrotations-druckmaschine fuer spannkanallosen endlosdruck |
DE3943746C2 (de) * | 1989-03-18 | 1998-04-02 | Roland Man Druckmasch | Rotationsdruckmaschine mit einer beschichteten Trägerhülse |
CA2013256C (fr) * | 1989-04-20 | 1994-12-20 | Ingo Kobler | Rouleaux encreurs ou mailleurs pour machine a imprimer particulierement concus pour les dispositifs d'encrage a encre non filante |
DE3918128A1 (de) * | 1989-06-03 | 1990-12-06 | Roland Man Druckmasch | Vorrichtung zum einstellen des seiten- und umfangsregisters in einer rotationsdruckmaschine |
IT1230954B (it) * | 1989-06-30 | 1991-11-08 | Cerutti Spa Off Mec | Gruppo di stampa con forma stampante a sostituzione rapida. |
US6374734B1 (en) * | 1989-10-05 | 2002-04-23 | Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Ag | Tubular printing blanket |
DE4008501A1 (de) * | 1989-12-18 | 1991-06-20 | Windmoeller & Hoelscher | Druckmaschine mit presseurs mit austauschbaren huelsenfoermigen presseurmaenteln |
DE4005890A1 (de) * | 1990-02-24 | 1991-09-05 | Bielomatik Leuze & Co | Klischeehuelsen-montagevorrichtung |
US5092240A (en) * | 1990-02-28 | 1992-03-03 | Wpc Machinery Corporation | Easily removable mounting and drive assembly for a rotating cylinder of a printing unit |
IT1240494B (it) * | 1990-07-20 | 1993-12-17 | Officine Meccaniche G. Cerutti S.P.A. | Macchina da stampa rotativa. |
DE4036387A1 (de) * | 1990-11-15 | 1992-05-21 | Roland Man Druckmasch | Lagerung fuer einen druckwerkzylinder |
US5237920A (en) * | 1992-06-22 | 1993-08-24 | Heidelberg Harris Inc. | Apparatus for supporting a cylinder in a rotary printing unit |
US5241905A (en) * | 1992-10-27 | 1993-09-07 | Heidelberg Harris Inc. | Printing unit with releasable bearing clamp |
US5878666A (en) * | 1993-08-20 | 1999-03-09 | Man Roland Druckmaschinen Ag. | Printing machine with at least one interchangeable cylinder |
US5802975A (en) * | 1993-12-03 | 1998-09-08 | Man Roland Druckmaschinen Ag | Device for manipulating sleeves on cylinders |
DE4341246C1 (de) * | 1993-12-03 | 1995-02-23 | Roland Man Druckmasch | Einrichtung zur Handhabung von Hülsen auf Zylindern |
DE4342159C2 (de) * | 1993-12-10 | 1997-04-10 | Roland Man Druckmasch | Formzylinder für eine hülsenförmige Druckform |
DE4404758C2 (de) * | 1994-02-15 | 1996-06-27 | Roland Man Druckmasch | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Wechseln der Bespannung eines Zylinders einer Rollenrotationsdruckmaschine |
DE4406573B4 (de) * | 1994-03-01 | 2006-04-27 | Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Ag | Druckwerk einer Rotationsdruckmaschine |
DE4415340C2 (de) * | 1994-05-02 | 1996-03-14 | Roland Man Druckmasch | Druckwerkszylinder einer Rollenrotationsdruckmaschine |
US5458061A (en) * | 1994-05-13 | 1995-10-17 | Mitsubishi Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Printing press |
US5630364A (en) * | 1994-05-13 | 1997-05-20 | Mitsubishi Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Printing press |
JPH08216365A (ja) * | 1995-02-17 | 1996-08-27 | Toshiba Mach Co Ltd | 印刷装置の印刷胴保持装置 |
ES2127658B1 (es) * | 1995-05-04 | 1999-12-16 | Comexi Sa | Procedimiento para el recambio de la camisa portacliches en maquinas de impresion flexografica. |
DE19534651A1 (de) † | 1995-09-19 | 1997-03-20 | Roland Man Druckmasch | Druckwerk für indirekten Druck |
DE19603500A1 (de) * | 1996-01-31 | 1997-08-07 | Polywest Kunststofftechnik | Hülse für eine Tiefdruckwalze, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und Arbeitsverfahren der Vorrichtung zur Herstellung |
EP0812681A1 (fr) * | 1996-06-12 | 1997-12-17 | Fischer & Krecke Gmbh & Co. | Machine d'impression |
US5816154A (en) * | 1997-05-09 | 1998-10-06 | Bryce International, L.L.C. | Print cylinder support for axial removal of a cylindrical sleeve |
US5943955A (en) * | 1997-08-29 | 1999-08-31 | Goss Graphic Systems, Inc. | Printing press having cantilevered self-driven cylinders |
IT1299666B1 (it) † | 1998-05-05 | 2000-03-24 | Uteco Spa Roto Flexo & Convert | Macchina rotativa flessografica a tamburo centrale a piu' colori |
US6862989B2 (en) * | 2001-09-19 | 2005-03-08 | Goss International Americas, Inc. | Blanket cylinder with integrated compressible layer |
DE602004025672D1 (de) * | 2003-03-06 | 2010-04-08 | Goss Int Corp | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum wechseln von drucklaenge in einer druckpresse |
DE602004020612D1 (de) * | 2003-06-09 | 2009-05-28 | Goss Internat Inc | Offsetdruckmaschine mit freitragenden druck- und einfärbemodulen |
ITFI20030330A1 (it) * | 2003-12-31 | 2005-07-01 | Perini Fabio | Gruppo distributore per sostanze liquide. |
JP4700727B2 (ja) * | 2005-03-30 | 2011-06-15 | ゴス インターナショナル アメリカス インコーポレイテッド | 片持ちされたブランケット胴持上げ機構 |
US7516698B2 (en) * | 2005-03-30 | 2009-04-14 | Goss International Americasn, Inc. | Web offset printing press with autoplating |
WO2006104829A2 (fr) * | 2005-03-30 | 2006-10-05 | Goss International Americas, Inc. | Presse a imprimer comprenant des surfaces portantes d'embrayage de cylindre porte-blanchet |
US7849796B2 (en) | 2005-03-30 | 2010-12-14 | Goss International Americas, Inc | Web offset printing press with articulated tucker |
CN101163589B (zh) * | 2005-04-11 | 2010-05-19 | 高斯国际美洲公司 | 允许自动装版的具有单个电动机驱动的印刷单元 |
FR2895307B1 (fr) * | 2005-12-27 | 2008-03-14 | Goss Int Montataire Sa | Unite d'impression a configuration hors-pression permettant de limiter les risques d'endommagement des cylindres par enroulement de la bande de papier, et presse d'impression correspondante. |
FR2895306B1 (fr) * | 2005-12-27 | 2008-04-04 | Goss Int Montataire Sa | Unite d'impression a amplitudes differentes de deplacement des cylindres porte-blanchet pour atteindre une configuration hors-pression et presse d'impression correspondante. |
FR2895308B1 (fr) * | 2005-12-27 | 2009-07-03 | Goss Int Montataire Sa | Unite d'impression a configuration hors-pression de changement de blanchet tubulaire permettant le passage d'une bande de papier et presse d'impression correspondante. |
FR2895309B1 (fr) * | 2005-12-27 | 2009-07-03 | Goss Int Montataire Sa | Unite d'impression presentant une configuration hors-pression d'arret et une configuration hors-pression de changement de blanchet et presse d'impression correspondante |
US20070203433A1 (en) * | 2006-02-27 | 2007-08-30 | Murphy Martin P | Relaxation inducing apparatus |
US20100122638A1 (en) * | 2008-11-18 | 2010-05-20 | C.G. Bretting Manufacturing Co., Inc. | Flexographic Printing Apparatus And Method |
DE102016206764A1 (de) | 2016-04-21 | 2017-10-26 | Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Ag | Bearbeitungsmaschine mit freigebbarem Bearbeitungszylinder |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE470937C (de) * | 1929-02-02 | Johannisberg G M B H Maschf | Vorrichtung zum Aufbringen der geaetzten Rohre auf die Formzylinder von Rotationstiefdruckmaschinen | |
US1134697A (en) * | 1914-07-18 | 1915-04-06 | Henry Pervilhac | Color-printing machine. |
US3003417A (en) * | 1958-04-26 | 1961-10-10 | Victor Simon Ets | Printing rollers |
US3129662A (en) * | 1961-11-15 | 1964-04-21 | Kimberly Clark Company | Test device |
GB1581233A (en) * | 1976-06-02 | 1980-12-10 | Drg Uk Ltd | Printing press |
IT1155104B (it) * | 1982-03-03 | 1987-01-21 | Componenti Grafici Srl | Cilindro di pressione con asse a configurazione variabile |
DE3500319A1 (de) * | 1984-12-04 | 1986-06-05 | Windmöller & Hölscher, 4540 Lengerich | Lagerung fuer formatzylinder einer druckmaschine, vorzugsweise flexodruckmaschine, mit austauschbaren huelsenfoermigen formatzylindermaenteln |
DE3543704A1 (de) * | 1985-12-11 | 1987-06-19 | Md Papierfabrik Pasing Nicolau | Vorrichtung und verfahren zum bedrucken einer bahn |
-
1987
- 1987-02-20 DE DE3705477A patent/DE3705477C1/de not_active Expired
-
1988
- 1988-02-15 EP EP88102168A patent/EP0279394B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-02-15 DE DE8888102168T patent/DE3876261D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-02-17 CA CA000559117A patent/CA1279177C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-02-18 US US07/157,649 patent/US4807527A/en not_active Ceased
- 1988-02-19 JP JP63035439A patent/JP2726051B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1991
- 1991-02-25 US US07/660,535 patent/USRE33944E/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3876261D1 (de) | 1993-01-14 |
EP0279394A2 (fr) | 1988-08-24 |
CA1279177C (fr) | 1991-01-22 |
US4807527A (en) | 1989-02-28 |
DE3705477C1 (de) | 1988-05-26 |
JPS63207648A (ja) | 1988-08-29 |
EP0279394A3 (en) | 1989-12-20 |
JP2726051B2 (ja) | 1998-03-11 |
USRE33944E (en) | 1992-06-02 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0279394B1 (fr) | Dispositif de maintien pour le montage d'une chemise sur un cylindre | |
DE3702889A1 (de) | Vorrichtung zum aufbringen einer huelse auf einen druckwerkzylinder | |
EP0290853B1 (fr) | Palier pour cylindre de groupe d'impression | |
DE3623405C2 (fr) | ||
DE2310987A1 (de) | Druckzylinder | |
DD154082A1 (de) | Vorrichtung zur antriebsverstellung an schoen-und widerdruckmaschinen | |
EP0598268B1 (fr) | Installation pour compenser la flexion d'un cylindre porte-gravure à impression en creux | |
DE2948744C2 (de) | Vorrichtung zum Befestigen von Formatplatten zum formatgenauen Übertragen von Klebstoffaufträgen auf Formatwalzen | |
DE1085171B (de) | Rotationsdruckmaschine fuer Mehrfarben-Offsetdruck | |
CH660861A5 (de) | Verfahren zum einrichten einer druckmaschine und einstellgeraet zur ausuebung des verfahrens. | |
DE493693C (de) | Lagerung fuer die Formzylinder von Mehrfarben-Rotationstiefdruckmaschinen | |
DE3318316A1 (de) | Steuereinrichtung fuer die druckzylinder von druckmaschinen | |
CH666863A5 (de) | Verfahren zum aufspannen mindestens einer biegsamen druckplatte auf den formzylinder einer druckmaschine. | |
DE2926765A1 (de) | Vorrichtung zur unterdrueckung von biegeschwingungen in rotations-offsetdruckmaschinen | |
EP0175365B1 (fr) | Dispositif de montage d'un plaque enveloppante sur un cylindre de plaque | |
EP0655327B1 (fr) | Dispositif d'encrage pour l'impression en creux | |
DE4209385A1 (de) | Pressmaschine fuer elektronische komponenten des chip-types | |
DE10210561B4 (de) | Vorrichtung zum Einstellen und Halten der Abstände der Gummituchzylinder einer Mehrzahl von Druckwerken einer Satelliten- Bogenrotationsdruckeinheit zu einem gemeinsamen Gegendruckzylinder | |
CH656834A5 (de) | Vorrichtung zum diagonalverstellen eines plattenzylinders einer druckmaschine. | |
DE4308126A1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Verstellen von Druckzylindern | |
DE3431149A1 (de) | Koaxiale wellenverbindung fuer einen reibzylinder einer rotationsdruckmaschine | |
EP0393561B1 (fr) | Rouleau d'encrage | |
DE602050C (de) | Ringschmierlager fuer Formzylinder von Rotationstiefdruckmaschinen und anderen Rotationsdruckmaschinen | |
EP0635365A1 (fr) | Machine rotative d'impression | |
DE2529461A1 (de) | Vorrichtung zur handhabung von druckformen fuer tiefdruckmaschinen |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): CH DE FR GB IT LI SE |
|
PUAL | Search report despatched |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): CH DE FR GB IT LI SE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19891121 |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19910719 |
|
ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed |
Owner name: BARZANO' E ZANARDO ROMA S.P.A. |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): CH DE FR GB IT LI SE |
|
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 19921204 |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 3876261 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19930114 |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
PLBI | Opposition filed |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009260 |
|
26 | Opposition filed |
Opponent name: ALBERT-FRANKENTHAL AG Effective date: 19930902 |
|
EAL | Se: european patent in force in sweden |
Ref document number: 88102168.7 |
|
PLBI | Opposition filed |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009260 |
|
26 | Opposition filed |
Opponent name: ALBERT-FRANKENTHAL AG Effective date: 19930902 Opponent name: HEIDELBERGER DRUCKMASCHINEN AG Effective date: 19950428 |
|
PLAB | Opposition data, opponent's data or that of the opponent's representative modified |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009299OPPO |
|
R26 | Opposition filed (corrected) |
Opponent name: KOENIG & BAUER-ALBERT AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT * 950428 Effective date: 19930902 |
|
PLBQ | Unpublished change to opponent data |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS OPPO |
|
PLAB | Opposition data, opponent's data or that of the opponent's representative modified |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009299OPPO |
|
R26 | Opposition filed (corrected) |
Opponent name: KOENIG & BAUER-ALBERT AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT * 950428 Effective date: 19930902 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 19990201 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
PLAB | Opposition data, opponent's data or that of the opponent's representative modified |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009299OPPO |
|
APAC | Appeal dossier modified |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS NOAPO |
|
R26 | Opposition filed (corrected) |
Opponent name: KOENIG & BAUER AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT * 19950428 HEIDE Effective date: 19930902 |
|
PLBN | Opposition rejected |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009273 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: OPPOSITION REJECTED |
|
27O | Opposition rejected |
Effective date: 19990330 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20000229 Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20000229 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: IF02 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Payment date: 20030204 Year of fee payment: 16 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20040216 |
|
EUG | Se: european patent has lapsed | ||
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED. Effective date: 20050215 |
|
APAH | Appeal reference modified |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSCREFNO |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20070216 Year of fee payment: 20 Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20070216 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: PE20 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20070212 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION Effective date: 20080214 |