EP0270582A1 - Liege- oder sitzelement. - Google Patents
Liege- oder sitzelement.Info
- Publication number
- EP0270582A1 EP0270582A1 EP87903306A EP87903306A EP0270582A1 EP 0270582 A1 EP0270582 A1 EP 0270582A1 EP 87903306 A EP87903306 A EP 87903306A EP 87903306 A EP87903306 A EP 87903306A EP 0270582 A1 EP0270582 A1 EP 0270582A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- straps
- lying
- ropes
- belts
- element according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000037237 body shape Effects 0.000 description 4
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 description 4
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012620 biological material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000004705 lumbosacral region Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000007101 Muscle Cramp Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001447 compensatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002082 fibula Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001699 lower leg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000944 nerve tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C23/00—Spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead, e.g. box springs; Divan bases; Slatted bed bases
- A47C23/12—Spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead, e.g. box springs; Divan bases; Slatted bed bases using tensioned springs, e.g. flat type
- A47C23/22—Spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead, e.g. box springs; Divan bases; Slatted bed bases using tensioned springs, e.g. flat type of tensioned rubber cords or like cords
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C23/00—Spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead, e.g. box springs; Divan bases; Slatted bed bases
- A47C23/12—Spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead, e.g. box springs; Divan bases; Slatted bed bases using tensioned springs, e.g. flat type
- A47C23/18—Spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead, e.g. box springs; Divan bases; Slatted bed bases using tensioned springs, e.g. flat type of resilient webbing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C23/00—Spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead, e.g. box springs; Divan bases; Slatted bed bases
- A47C23/12—Spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead, e.g. box springs; Divan bases; Slatted bed bases using tensioned springs, e.g. flat type
- A47C23/24—Spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead, e.g. box springs; Divan bases; Slatted bed bases using tensioned springs, e.g. flat type using tensioned textile or other non-resilient strips
Definitions
- the invention relates to a reclining or seating element, consisting of a support frame and an at least partially resilient or elastically resilient reclining or seating surface, bands, 5 belts, ropes or the like running on lateral longitudinal support parts of the support frame transversely to the longitudinal direction thereof. are attached sequentially.
- Lying or sitting elements are known, which, made of a wide variety of materials, appear extremely shapely in some cases and are very adaptable when used for trial purposes, but which in the long term have severe defects.
- the lungs perform a kind of pumping process in the middle area of the spine (abdominal-chest area) during breathing, the main part of the resulting forces including the mass parts are transferred to the middle part of the intervertebral disc.
- the spine is pressed down a little with each pumping operation of the lungs until it ultimately forms a hump.
- the shoulder blade part is practically a resting part, but, since the shoulder blades are raised, is pushed upwards by the weight that rests on it. This results in tension in the shoulder blade band.
- the cervical vertebrae are not supported on the known bed elements. The head is rarely centered on the trunk, so that there are curvatures of the cervical vertebra.
- Lying in a side position on conventional reclining elements requires the spine to bend sideways due to the pumping process of the lungs.
- the armpit area or the shoulder blades tighten, which leads to a twisting of the spine.
- With a side position the head can only be brought into a relative plane to the body by means of a pillow.
- the straps, belts, ropes or the like are made of at least in the longitudinal direction of non-stretchable material, the non-stretchable straps, belts, ropes or the like.
- the body parts of a person lying or sitting they are of different lengths or are attached to the longitudinal supporting parts of the supporting frame at different heights or are held on the longitudinal supporting parts in an adjustable manner.
- Intervertebral discs absorb fluid again when they are relieved, namely by pulling the spine apart. Therefore, stretching and pulling devices to relieve the spine have already become known. However, these devices are very complex and, in addition, it is necessary that the person to be treated is belted under the action of high tensile forces or that his position is maintained exactly, which is uncomfortable for people stretched on these known conditions.
- the construction according to the invention relieves the pressure on the intervertebral discs practically during normal lying.
- Figure 1 is a plan view of a lying element, shown partially cut away.
- Figure 2 is a side view of a couch with inserted couch element.
- 3 shows a section along the line III-III in Fig. 1.
- Fig. 4 and 5 sections of the same type as Figure 3, but with the bed element is loaded by a person. 6 and 7 two principalsbei ' games for the attachment of the tapes,
- FIG. 9 and 10 sections along the line X-X in Fig. 8 with two different variants for fastening and for tensioning the straps, straps, ropes or the like .
- Fig. 11 shows an embodiment of a lying element in an oblique view with a special design of the longitudinal support parts.
- the lying element shown essentially consists of a support frame which consists of at least two lateral longitudinal support parts 1 and 2 is formed, as well as transversely to the longitudinal direction of the same extending straps 3 and 4.
- These straps 3, 4 are successively arranged in the longitudinal direction of the lying element extending transversely to the longitudinal support parts 1, 2, at least some of these straps not comprising at least in their longitudinal direction stretchable material are made.
- the straps 3 provided with cross hatching are made of non-stretchable material and the straps 4 provided with longitudinal stripes are made of an elastically stretchable material.
- tapes of other types, ropes or the like can also be used within the scope of the invention. be used. It would also be conceivable not to stretch
- the straps, belts, ropes or the like. can be made from both biological material and synthetic material.
- biological materials for example natural fibers
- the straps, belts, ropes or the like also react. with the body or room climate. With small tolerances, biological materials are automatically adjusted to specific body shapes.
- the elastically stretchable straps 4 bring about a certain degree of suspension of the lying element, whereas the non-stretchable straps 3 form a bearing which is matched to the shape of the body of the lying person. It can be seen in particular from FIG. 2 that the straps 3 are of different lengths to adapt to the body parts of a person lying down.
- the lumbar region of the patient is also optimally supported and, furthermore, it is to be regarded as particularly essential that good support of the spine is achieved, so that the intervertebral disc region is not additionally stressed during sleep or a rest, but on the contrary, a natural stretching process takes place .
- the body needs a certain amount of stress to be able to regenerate itself. With a corresponding lack of movement, there are the known intervertebral discs or other complaints. For professional reasons, many have a lack of concentrated movement, a possible compensatory therapy is ignored or insufficiently carried out. All that remains is physical relaxation while sleeping, i.e. lying down. A straight spine can correct a great deal of itself through preferred moisturizing and blood circulation. Most people definitely want to lie soft and comfortable. The body is forced into all possible and impossible forms. It hardly matters that the head is somehow in a soft cushion. The neck is buckled by the pillow, the blood circulation is impaired and the very delicate cervical vertebrae remain unsupported. You can fall asleep anyway, but what happens afterwards is of little interest to most people. But sleep is of crucial importance for health, because it is not only the comfort of the bed that counts, but also the practicality of the bed.
- the proposed construction optimally supports a person lying down, the essential support points, designated by the letters A to 3 in FIG. 2, being explained in more detail below.
- the heels can be optimally supported on an elastic belt.
- the throat is supported by an inextensible belt.
- the area C supports the lower leg between the sections B and D formed from non-stretchable bands, so that there is no significant load on the calves lying between them. This can help prevent calf and foot cramps.
- area D the back of the knee is optimally supported by a non-stretchable belt.
- a central lying in the median longitudinal plane of the lying element is possible.
- a support mat on the bed element e.g. consisting of a foam and at the same time sheep's wool cover, brings a comfortable lying feeling with it.
- the construction also has a positive effect, since the head can also be constantly supported without a pillow.
- the spinal bridge in area G relaxes the lateral muscles in this position.
- the spine bridge in area B in turn provides soothing relaxation.
- the four shortest ' , non-stretchable straps in areas B, D, G and I determine the position of the body in relation to the horizontal plane.
- the straps in between can be adapted to any body shape.
- the pressure or tension of the longitudinal axis to the spine also behaves. It is quite normal for the spine to be relaxed by about 3 to 4 cm (measured lying down) after a few weeks of using such a lying element.
- the cervical spine bridge in area I also works on this principle.
- non-stretchable straps 3 and elastically stretchable straps 4 are provided.
- two or more elastically stretchable straps 4 are arranged one behind the other at the level of the armpit of the person lying down, in which case a number of non-stretchable straps 3 may then be provided in succession in the region of the lying head, so that a horizontal line is formed from the head to the feet.
- an elastically stretchable longitudinal belt 5 can be arranged between the longitudinal support parts 1, 2 and parallel to the latter.
- This longitudinal belt 5 is preferably connected to all the belts 3, 4 running transversely thereto at the crossing points.
- This longitudinal belt should not only trace the silhouette of the body, but should hold the belts 3, 4 running transversely to it in their position.
- the resilient effect of the resilient belts 4 is not of particular importance, since these elastically stretchable belts 4 are primarily intended to contribute to keeping a mattress or a cover in place when not in use.
- the longitudinal support parts 1, 2 together with the belts 3, 4 can be covered by a support mat 6. This ensures a practically stepless transition between the individual belts 3, 4, so that the lying element can be optimally adapted to the body parts of the lying person.
- An advantageous embodiment of this support mat is present if it is tubular, so that the structure consisting of longitudinal support parts 1, 2 and the belts 3, 4 is enclosed on all sides by the support mat 6. From the section according to FIG.
- the entire lying element 7 appears as a flat body when not in use, the upper side of the mattress also being held in one plane, for example by the longitudinal belt 5 and the elastically stretchable belts 4.
- the non-stretchable straps 3 sag more or less depending on their length when there is no load between the longitudinal side members 1 and 2.
- Fig. 6 it can be seen that the ends of the belts 3, 4 can be connected directly to the longitudinal support parts 1 and 2, respectively.
- the connection can be done in different ways, e.g. by rivets or the like.
- the lying element 7 is also formed by two longitudinal support parts 1 and 2, which are plate-like, and the belts 3, 4.
- 1 and 2 are between the ends of the longitudinal support parts Cross support parts 10 inserted.
- Running parallel to the longitudinal support parts 1, 2 and at a short distance from the inside thereof are strips 11, profiled rails or the like. firmly mounted, the ends of the straps 3, 4 being guided downward between the inside of the longitudinal support parts 1, 2 and the strips 11 and firmly engaging a profile piece 12 with their free end.
- Such a construction makes it possible to make all the non-stretchable straps 3 of the same length, with this construction providing a possibility of tensioning depending on the required length of the straps 3.
- the free ends of the belts 3 are expediently fastened to the profile pieces 12 in that the ends loop around the profile pieces 12 in an eyelet shape.
- a separate profile piece 12 is provided for each free end of the straps 3. This is because these straps 3 must be individually adjustable in length.
- An advantageous embodiment is that the one end of the straps 3 is fixedly arranged on the one support part 1 or 2 or else on the corresponding bar 11 and the profile piece 12 is provided only at one end, in order thereby to make it possible to tension it to form as needed.
- the tensioning can take place by the application of force to the profile piece 12 provided at the free ends of the straps 3, there being several design variants for this purpose.
- a wedge body 13 is inserted between the inside of a longitudinal support part and the profile piece 12 attached to the free end of a belt 3, which wedge is driven more or less far in the direction of arrow 14 as required.
- the profile piece 12 thereby moves in the direction of arrow 14, so that the belt 3 is tensioned more when the wedge body 13 is driven in further.
- a threaded spindle 15 acting on the respective profile piece 12 is provided for each profile piece 12 and thus for each belt 3, this threaded spindle 15 carrying, for example, a screw head 16 on the outside of the longitudinal support part 1.
- a support body 17 is provided on the side of the profile piece 12 facing the threaded spindle 15, so that when the threaded spindle 15 is screwed in more or less far, the profile piece 12 and thus the corresponding end of the belt 3 is moved in the direction of the arrow 14. This in turn results in a more or less strong tensioning of each individual belt 3.
- variant - not shown - is that at least one end of a belt 3 is placed on a profile piece 12 and can be wound further onto this profile piece 12 by turning the profile piece. Tensioning or re-tensioning of the belts 3 is also possible in such a manner as required.
- variant is structurally more complex than the variant already shown on the basis of the sections of FIGS. 9 and 10.
- the strip 11 or a corresponding profile rail or the like is expediently. connected several times over its length to the longitudinal support parts 1, 2. This is necessary because otherwise the entire load from the straps 3, 4 would rest on the strips 11 when the lying element was used.
- the longitudinal support parts 1, 2 of the support frame have at their upper or lower longitudinal edges 18 a contour corresponding to the successive body parts of a person lying down.
- straps 3 of the same length which cannot be stretched, and also elastically stretchable straps 4 of equal length, can be fastened in succession over the length of the longitudinal support parts 1, 2.
- the arrangement of the straps 3, 4 already results in the lying surface contour adapted to the body shape.
- the longitudinal support part 2 shown is designed as a plate-shaped part. Within the scope of the invention, however, it would also be possible to design the longitudinal support parts as tubular or profile parts, as in the embodiments according to FIGS.
- the present invention created a mattress which enables the user to lie down optimally in a health-promoting manner.
Landscapes
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
- Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
- Chairs For Special Purposes, Such As Reclining Chairs (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT1372/86 | 1986-05-22 | ||
AT0137286A AT385647B (de) | 1986-05-22 | 1986-05-22 | Matratze |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0270582A1 true EP0270582A1 (de) | 1988-06-15 |
EP0270582B1 EP0270582B1 (de) | 1990-04-25 |
Family
ID=3512463
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP87903306A Expired - Lifetime EP0270582B1 (de) | 1986-05-22 | 1987-05-16 | Liege- oder sitzelement |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4837878A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0270582B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPS63503287A (de) |
AT (2) | AT385647B (de) |
WO (1) | WO1987007125A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0903093A2 (de) | 1997-09-10 | 1999-03-24 | HUEMER, Hermann | Liege- oder Sitzelement |
EP0972472A1 (de) | 1998-07-16 | 2000-01-19 | Bartholomäus Niedermühlbichler | Verfahren zur Einstellung eines Liege- oder Sitzelementes |
Families Citing this family (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE8900377U1 (de) * | 1989-01-14 | 1989-03-30 | Backfisch, Kurt, 3501 Fuldabrueck | Bettgestell, bestehend aus einem viereckigen Rahmen |
GB2282065B (en) * | 1993-08-28 | 1997-04-16 | Gerald Malcolm George Knight | Back support |
AT400289B (de) * | 1993-11-23 | 1995-11-27 | Optimo Holz Und Drahtbearbeitu | Lattenrost |
US5544943A (en) * | 1994-04-19 | 1996-08-13 | Matrex Furniture Components, Inc. | Seat construction and method |
DE19636312C2 (de) * | 1996-08-23 | 1998-09-03 | Burk Seitz Simone | Sitz- und/oder Lehnenteil von Klappmöbeln, insbesondere Garten- oder Campingmöbeln |
AT406112B (de) * | 1998-01-21 | 2000-02-25 | Peter Mayer | Verfahren zum herstellen einer matratze aus schaumstoff |
DE19807741C1 (de) | 1998-02-24 | 1999-10-21 | Roessle & Wanner Gmbh | Liegebett |
AT407695B (de) * | 1999-10-29 | 2001-05-25 | Peter Mayer | Verfahren zum herstellen einer matratze aus schaumstoff |
AT411519B (de) * | 2000-11-10 | 2004-02-25 | Das Gesundheitshaus Ges M B H | Konturen-matratze |
US6868565B2 (en) * | 2003-05-08 | 2005-03-22 | David J. Frey | Bed including user adaptable support structure |
US7467426B1 (en) * | 2005-08-10 | 2008-12-23 | Jarmon Robert G | Body support and method for supporting a body |
DE102006028444A1 (de) * | 2006-04-03 | 2007-11-29 | Kobleder Strickmode Gmbh & Co. | Freitragende Bespannung für Sitz- und Liegemöbel |
US8322787B2 (en) | 2008-12-24 | 2012-12-04 | Mity-Lite, Inc. | Clamping joint for a chair |
US8033612B2 (en) * | 2008-12-24 | 2011-10-11 | Mity-Lite, Inc. | Comfortable mesh folding chair |
US8317269B2 (en) | 2008-12-24 | 2012-11-27 | Mity-Lite, Inc. | Mesh stacking chair |
US8454093B2 (en) | 2008-12-24 | 2013-06-04 | Mity-Lite, Inc. | Mesh chair with open-end hoop |
USD648554S1 (en) | 2009-11-04 | 2011-11-15 | Mity-Lite, Inc. | Mesh stacking chair |
USD660612S1 (en) | 2010-11-16 | 2012-05-29 | Mity-Lite, Inc. | Mesh banquet chair |
US11304528B2 (en) | 2012-09-20 | 2022-04-19 | Steelcase Inc. | Chair assembly with upholstery covering |
US11229294B2 (en) | 2012-09-20 | 2022-01-25 | Steelcase Inc. | Chair assembly with upholstery covering |
USD697726S1 (en) | 2012-09-20 | 2014-01-21 | Steelcase Inc. | Chair |
US8998339B2 (en) | 2012-09-20 | 2015-04-07 | Steelcase Inc. | Chair assembly with upholstery covering |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE205123C (de) * | ||||
US2788531A (en) * | 1953-12-30 | 1957-04-16 | Cornell Aeronautical Labor Inc | Self-equalizing, self-aligning body support |
GB796552A (en) * | 1954-10-15 | 1958-06-11 | Pio Reggiani | Improvements relating to methods of fastening elastic tapes to rigid frames across which the tapes are stretched when in the fastened condition |
DE1113796B (de) * | 1956-10-17 | 1961-09-14 | Peter Hochstrasser | Befestigungseinrichtung fuer elastische Bespannungselemente von Matratzen, Sitzmoebeln od. dgl. |
US4155592A (en) * | 1977-08-07 | 1979-05-22 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Seat back with adjustable lumbar supporter |
GB2035792B (en) * | 1978-12-01 | 1982-11-24 | Chrysler Uk | Webbing for seats |
-
1986
- 1986-05-22 AT AT0137286A patent/AT385647B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1987
- 1987-05-16 AT AT87903306T patent/ATE52174T1/de active
- 1987-05-16 WO PCT/EP1987/000260 patent/WO1987007125A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1987-05-16 US US07/163,828 patent/US4837878A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-05-16 JP JP62503320A patent/JPS63503287A/ja active Pending
- 1987-05-16 EP EP87903306A patent/EP0270582B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO8707125A1 * |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0903093A2 (de) | 1997-09-10 | 1999-03-24 | HUEMER, Hermann | Liege- oder Sitzelement |
AT405013B (de) * | 1997-09-10 | 1999-04-26 | Huemer Hermann | Liege- oder sitzelement |
EP0972472A1 (de) | 1998-07-16 | 2000-01-19 | Bartholomäus Niedermühlbichler | Verfahren zur Einstellung eines Liege- oder Sitzelementes |
US6311570B1 (en) | 1998-07-16 | 2001-11-06 | NIEDERMüHLBICHLER BARTHOLOMäUS | Method of adjusting a lying or sitting element |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATA137286A (de) | 1987-10-15 |
AT385647B (de) | 1988-04-25 |
EP0270582B1 (de) | 1990-04-25 |
WO1987007125A1 (en) | 1987-12-03 |
ATE52174T1 (de) | 1990-05-15 |
US4837878A (en) | 1989-06-13 |
JPS63503287A (ja) | 1988-12-02 |
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