EP0213480B1 - Procédé d'hydrofugation du cuir et des fourrures - Google Patents
Procédé d'hydrofugation du cuir et des fourrures Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0213480B1 EP0213480B1 EP86111130A EP86111130A EP0213480B1 EP 0213480 B1 EP0213480 B1 EP 0213480B1 EP 86111130 A EP86111130 A EP 86111130A EP 86111130 A EP86111130 A EP 86111130A EP 0213480 B1 EP0213480 B1 EP 0213480B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- leather
- silicone oil
- carbon atoms
- salt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 title claims description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 30
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 24
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 13
- -1 polysiloxanes Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 10
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 8
- DIOYAVUHUXAUPX-KHPPLWFESA-N Oleoyl sarcosine Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)N(C)CC(O)=O DIOYAVUHUXAUPX-KHPPLWFESA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 6
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 5
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 4
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)(=O)O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- RJYOKYDKKOFLBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[methyl(octadecanoyl)amino]acetic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(C)CC(O)=O RJYOKYDKKOFLBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- BACYUWVYYTXETD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Lauroylsarcosine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(C)CC(O)=O BACYUWVYYTXETD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- DSHWASKZZBZKOE-UHFFFAOYSA-K chromium(3+);hydroxide;sulfate Chemical compound [OH-].[Cr+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DSHWASKZZBZKOE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 229910000356 chromium(III) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011696 chromium(III) sulphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015217 chromium(III) sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 2
- QJAUKMLCDVOYNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;2-hydroxybenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound O=C.OC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O QJAUKMLCDVOYNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- FSYKKLYZXJSNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sarcosine Chemical compound C[NH2+]CC([O-])=O FSYKKLYZXJSNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108700004121 sarkosyl Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- RVHKREBFDOJEOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[methyl(7-methyloctanoyl)amino]acetic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCC(=O)N(C)CC(O)=O RVHKREBFDOJEOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DIOYAVUHUXAUPX-ZHACJKMWSA-N 2-[methyl-[(e)-octadec-9-enoyl]amino]acetic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC(=O)N(C)CC(O)=O DIOYAVUHUXAUPX-ZHACJKMWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZOYHFBNQHPJRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-methyloctanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCC(O)=O XZOYHFBNQHPJRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical class [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241001070941 Castanea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014036 Castanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005662 Paraffin oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010077895 Sarcosine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006887 Ullmann reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001887 acacia decurrens willd. var. dealbata absolute Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004203 carnauba wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013869 carnauba wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NVVZQXQBYZPMLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound O=C.C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 NVVZQXQBYZPMLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004569 hydrophobicizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- DCKVFVYPWDKYDN-UHFFFAOYSA-L oxygen(2-);titanium(4+);sulfate Chemical compound [O-2].[Ti+4].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DCKVFVYPWDKYDN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940043230 sarcosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000348 titanium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
- C14C—CHEMICAL TREATMENT OF HIDES, SKINS OR LEATHER, e.g. TANNING, IMPREGNATING, FINISHING; APPARATUS THEREFOR; COMPOSITIONS FOR TANNING
- C14C9/00—Impregnating leather for preserving, waterproofing, making resistant to heat or similar purposes
Definitions
- the invention relates to a process for hydrophobizing leather and furs with a silicone oil and the salt of an N- (C s -C 2o -acyl) amino acid as an emulsifier for the silicone oil, which is carried out in the aqueous phase during or after retanning, and the use of salts of N- (C s -C 2 o-acyl) amino acids for emulsifying silicone oil in the aqueous phase in the waterproofing of leather and furs and the mixtures used.
- a wide variety of methods for waterproofing are known for leather and furs.
- silicone oils are also used for this finishing stage.
- the polysiloxanes used are always dissolved in organic solvents such as gasoline or chlorinated hydrocarbons. Disadvantages when working with these solvents are the harmful and polluting effects as well as the fire risk when using gasoline.
- the hydrophobization with the help of organic solvents also means an additional work step and thus a considerably increased effort.
- N-acylamino acids especially fatty acid sarcosides, e.g. N-oleoyl sarcosine, in the form of their salts, are known as emulsifiers for paraffins and waxes, which can also be used, for example, in the waterproofing of leather.
- emulsifiers for paraffins and waxes which can also be used, for example, in the waterproofing of leather.
- the effects that can be achieved with waxes and paraffins are not always sufficient for today's high requirements and are usually supplemented by a separate post-hydrophobic treatment with, for example, fluorochemicals or silicone oils that are applied from the organic phase.
- the object of the invention is to develop a process for hydrophobizing leather and furs, in which organic solvents are not necessary and can be rendered hydrophobic with a silicone oil in the aqueous phase, the technical application effect on leather and furs being at least equivalent to that of silicone oils from organic Solvents should be.
- the solution to the problem consists in a process for waterproofing leather and furs, in which a silicone oil with the salt of an N- (C9-C2o-Acyi) amino acid as an emulsifier in an aqueous liquor onto the leather or furs to be refined during or after of retanning.
- the invention is based on the observation that N- (C s -C 2o- acyl) amino acids, in particular fatty acid sarcosides, in the form of their salts are excellent emulsifiers for silicone oils, so that the use in the waterproofing of leather and furs in aqueous liquors is first demonstrated can be. Sufficiently stable aqueous emulsions of silicone oils can only be achieved with the indicated emulsifier without additional aids for the purposes of use. This was all the more surprising since the emulsifiers to be used according to the invention can also be absorbed onto the leather during use, so that one could have expected the emulsion to be destabilized.
- the invention also relates to the use of amino acids with 2 to 6 carbon atoms and with the acyl residue of a saturated or unsaturated fatty acid with 9 to 20 carbon atoms on the amine nitrogen atom, which may optionally be substituted by methyl, in the form of an alkali metal, Ammonium or alkanolamine salt for emulsifying silicone oil in the aqueous phase in the waterproofing of leather and furs during or after retanning.
- the invention thus also relates to the use of the aqueous emulsion a) or of the anhydrous mixture b) of the composition given above in aqueous liquors for hydrophobicizing leather or furs during or after retanning in an amount of 0.5 to 20% by weight, based on the fold weight of the leather or wet weight of the fur.
- the particular advantage of the process according to the invention is that, in a simple procedure while avoiding organic solvents, an emulsifier for the silicone oil has been found which emulsifies the silicone oil sufficiently so that the silicone oil can penetrate the leather finally by adding acid and optionally a polyvalent metal salt, the N-acylamino acid salt used is rendered ineffective as an emulsifier, so that the full hydrophobizing action of the silicone oil comes into play.
- an emulsifier for the silicone oil has been found which emulsifies the silicone oil sufficiently so that the silicone oil can penetrate the leather finally by adding acid and optionally a polyvalent metal salt, the N-acylamino acid salt used is rendered ineffective as an emulsifier, so that the full hydrophobizing action of the silicone oil comes into play.
- organic solvents and additional auxiliaries for example nonionic emulsifiers, can be avoided.
- silicone oils the commercial silicone oils having viscosities from 30 to 1.000 mPa.s, preferably 80 to 500 m p as, into consideration.
- silicone oils can be readily used by those skilled in the art, for example Römpps Chemie-Lexikon, 7th edition, Stuttgart, 1975, pp. 3223ff, or Ullmanns Enzyklopadie der techn. Chemie, 4th ed., 1982, volume 21, pp. 512ff.
- silicone oils are suitable in which the remaining valences of silicon are saturated by hydrocarbon radicals, in particular methyl, but also ethyl, propyl or phenyl.
- silicone oils which in their hydrocarbon radicals carry organofunctional groups such as amino, mercapto or carboxyl groups. Because of these functional groups, they are easier to emulsify and thus better bind to the leather fibers.
- organofunctional groups such as amino, mercapto or carboxyl groups. Because of these functional groups, they are easier to emulsify and thus better bind to the leather fibers.
- the viscosities given are a practical measure of the molecular weights, which can often only be determined with great effort.
- Preferred silicone oils are dimethylpolysiloxanes with a viscosity of 80 to 110 mPa ' s, phenylmethyl polysiloxanes with a viscosity of 85 to 120 m p as, dimethylpolysiloxanes with amino groups as reactive groups, characterized by an amine number of about 0.8 to 1.0 and a viscosity of 30 to 50 mPa.s, and dimethylpolysiloxanes with carboxyl groups as reactive groups, on average with 2 to 10 carboxyl groups per molecule.
- Dimethylpolysiloxanes the methyl groups of which are partially replaced by mercaptopropyl (-CH2-CH2-CH2-SH) or aminopropyl groups (-CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -NH 2 ) as reactive groups, are very particularly preferred. As a rule, 1 to 5%, preferably approx. 3%, of the methyl groups in the chain are replaced by these reactive substituents.
- These are commercially available dimethylpolysiloxanes with terminal -Si (CH 3 ) 3 groups, which can be characterized by a viscosity range from 130 to 200, preferably 145 to 180 m p as.
- the preferred and particularly preferred silicone oils are commercially available products.
- N- (C 9 -C 20 -acyl) amino acids with 2 to 6 C atoms
- those with 2 to 4 C atoms, with the amino group in the a-position to the carboxyl group and those on the amine nitrogen atom are additionally substituted by a methyl group are preferred.
- the fatty acid sarcosides of saturated or unsaturated fatty acids with 9 to 20, preferably 16 to 18, carbon atoms have a particularly superior effect.
- Suitable salts are the alkali metal salts, in particular sodium or potassium, the ammonium salts or salts of a mono-, di- or trialkanolamine having 2 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkanol radical, in particular mono-, di- or triethanolamine.
- the particularly preferred sarcoside is oleic acid sarcoside or N-oleoyl sarcosine (medialanic acid). Furthermore, the N-stearoyl sarcosine, N-lauroyl sarcosine and N-isononanoyl sarcosine are to be emphasized, in each case in the form of the salts mentioned above.
- the silicone oil and the salt of N-acylamino acid are advantageously in the form of an aqueous emulsion as a concentrate, consisting of 15 to 90% by weight of an above-mentioned silicone oil, 5 to 30% by weight of an above-mentioned salt of an N- (C e -C 2 o-acyl) amino acid and at least 5 to the rest of 100% by weight of water, a pH of 5 to 12, preferably 7 to 10, having been set using an alkali metal hydroxide, ammonia or an alkanolamine.
- the preferred concentrate contains 30 to 60% by weight of silicone oil, 5 to 30% by weight of salt of an N- (C 9 -C 20 -acyl) amino acid and 65 to 10% by weight of water, the pH value has been set to a very preferred range of 7.5 to 8.5.
- anhydrous concentrate consisting of 70 to 90% by weight of silicone oil and 10 to 30% by weight of one of the N-acylamino acids defined above in the form of a mono-, di- or trialkanolamine salt is used.
- the silicone oil in the aqueous phase is automatically emulsified by the salt used.
- aqueous emulsion defined above is preferred as the concentrate to be used.
- hydrophobization according to the invention can be combined with a known hydrophobizing agent, for example based on a paraffin or wax emulsion, i.e. at the same time or following a hydrophobization which is customary in aqueous liquors. A significant improvement in the water repellency effects is achieved.
- the concentrates described above can, based on the total weight of the mixture, additionally 5 to 45, preferably 10 to 30,% by weight solid and / or liquid paraffin, for example paraffin with a melting point of 20 to 100 ° C., paraffin oil or white oil, a natural fat or oil, such as fish oil or bone oil, or a synthetic or natural wax, such as polyethylene wax, polyisobutylene wax, beeswax or carnauba wax, the weight ratio of silicone oil to paraffin expediently not exceeding the value of 1: 1.
- Solid paraffin with a melting point between 40 and 60 ° C. and white oil are particularly preferred for such a combination.
- the specified amounts of paraffin, fats, oils or waxes are from the Kon concentrates easily recorded.
- an above-mentioned concentrate based on the shaved weight of the leather or wet weight of the furs, in an amount of 0.5 to 20% by weight, preferably 2 to 10% by weight, optionally together with dyes, during or after the retanning .-% used.
- the concentrate used is expediently diluted with water in a ratio of 1: 2 to 1: 5 and added to the working liquor.
- the hydrophobization according to the invention can also be carried out in two stages during and after retanning.
- Useful tanning agents for retanning are vegetable tanning agents and synthetic tanning agents, for example based on phenolsulfonic acid-formaldehyde condensates.
- Suitable dyes which can be used simultaneously are, for example, the customary acidic, substantive or basic aniline dyes.
- the actual hydrophobization according to the invention during or after retanning is carried out by milling in a suitable device in a conventional manner: that is, with liquor lengths of 50 to 2,000%, preferably 100 to 400%, based on the shaved weight of the leather or wet weight of the furs, temperatures of 20 to 60 ° C, preferably 35 to 50 ° C, with the pH values usually being between 4.5 and 8.0, preferably 4.8 to 5.5, at the beginning.
- the hydrophobization is completed in a time between 20 to 240, preferably 30 to 120 minutes.
- the emulsifier is fixed with acid, preferably formic acid, by adjusting a pH of 3.0 to 5.0, preferably 3.8 to 4.0.
- the effect of the hydrophobization can be enhanced by an aftertreatment with a tetravalent, normal or tetravalent metal salt, in particular with a basic chromium sulfate, with aluminum sulfate, zirconium, titanium sulfate, calcium chloride or magnesium sulfate.
- salts mentioned 0.5 to 5% by weight, preferably 1 to 2% by weight, is expediently used, based on the shaved weight of the leather or wet weight of the furs.
- specified salts basic chromium sulfate and aluminum sulfate are preferred.
- Parts are parts by weight, percentages relate to the weight, unless stated otherwise.
- Step 1 (Stearic acid sarcoside) are mixed with stirring and heated to 60 ° C. A mixture of 160 parts of water and 8 parts of 50% strength aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, heated to 60 ° C., is then slowly added with stirring. After adjusting the pH to 7.5-8 with 50% sodium hydroxide solution, the mixture is allowed to cool with stirring.
- Example 1 160 parts of the dimethylpolysiloxane characterized in Example 1 and 40 parts of N-oleyl sarcosine (oleic acid sarcoside) are mixed with stirring and heated to 60 ° C. Then a mixture of 160 parts of water and 17.5 parts of triethanolamine heated to 60 ° C. is slowly added with stirring. The mixture is allowed to cool with stirring.
- N-oleyl sarcosine oleic acid sarcoside
- Example 8 The commercially available polysiloxane used in Example 8 was a dimethylpolysiloxane with a viscosity of about 95 mPa ' s, in Example 9 a phenylmethyl polysiloxane with a viscosity of about 95 mPa.s, in Example 10 an amino-functional dimethylpolysiloxane with an amine number of about 0.8 to 1.0 and a viscosity of 30 to 50 mPa ' s and in Example 11 a dimethylpolysiloxane with 4 carboxyl groups in the molecule.
- Chromium pre-tanned cowhide leather with a fold thickness of 2.2 mm which has been deacidified to a pH value of 5.0 to 6.0, based on the fold weight, with 5% by weight of commercially available mimosa extract and 3% by weight of a commercially available synthetic tanning agent based on phenolsulfonic acid-formaldehyde condensate, 1% by weight of a commercially available aniline dye and 5% by weight of the silicone oil emulsion specified in Example 1, drummed at 40 ° C. in the tanning drum for 1.5 hours, the pH of the treatment liquor being 100% is 5.2 to 5.5.
- Example 1 In the fresh bath of 100% water and 40 ° C., a further 3% by weight, based on the shaved weight, of the silicone emulsion specified in Example 1 is rolled into the leather within 30 minutes. It is acidified with 85% formic acid to a pH of 3.8 to 4.0 and with 2% by weight of a commercially available chrome tanning agent (Cr 2 0s content of 25% and a basicity of 33%) for 90 minutes fixed at 40 ° C. The leathers are then washed, mechanically stretched and dried.
- chrome tanning agent Cr 2 0s content of 25% and a basicity of 33
- chrome tanning agent chromium oxide content approx. 25%, basicity approx. 33%). After washing out, the usual drying takes place.
- chrome-tanned cowhide (wet blue) is used for retanning, in each case based on the shaved weight of the leather, 7.5% by weight of a mixture of vegetable and synthetic commercial tannins based on naphthalenesulfonic acid.
- Formaldehyde condensate, 1.5% by weight of a commercially available aniline dye and 7% by weight of a conventional water repellent for leather based on a paraffin emulsion drummed for 60 minutes and then for a further 30 minutes with 3% by weight of the silicone oil emulsion Example 1 drummed in the barrel.
- the mixture is acidified to a pH of 4.0 with formic acid and fixed with 1.5% by weight of commercially available chromium tanning agent within 90 minutes.
- the leather is rinsed and dried as usual.
- the wetblue leather deacidified to a pH of 5.0 to 6.0 with commercially available deacidifying agents are retanned, dyed, as indicated in Example A, and not, based on the shaved weight, 8% by weight of a commercially available, respectively - Greaser mixture with a hydrophobic effect greased, acidified to a pH of 4.0 and rinsed.
- the mixture is then drummed in fresh liquor (100%, 40 ° C.) for 30 minutes with 4% by weight of the silicone oil emulsion described in Example 3 with paraffin and white oil and fixed with 1.5% by weight of commercially available chromium tanning agent for 60 minutes.
- the chrome-tanned leathers deacidified to a pH of 5.0 to 6.0 are retanned as in Example A with, based on the shaved weight of the leather, 7% by weight of a mixture of commercially available vegetable and synthetic tanning agents based on phenol condensate, dyed with 1.2% by weight of aniline dye and greased with 5% by weight of commercially available, non-hydrophobic grease licker for 40 min.
- the mixture is then drummed with a mixture of 3% by weight of the silicone oil emulsion specified in Example 1 and 3% by weight of a commercially available hydrophobicizing agent based on paraffin emulsion, acidified to pH 3.8 to 4.0, for 30 minutes, with 5 wt .-% of a commercial aluminum salt min fixed (Al 2 SO 4) 3 .18 H 2 0 60, washed, and stretched out as usual and dried.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)
- Materials Applied To Surfaces To Minimize Adherence Of Mist Or Water (AREA)
Claims (4)
en quantité allant de 0,5 à 20% en poids par rapport au poids écharné du cuir ou par rapport au poids humide de la fourrure on amène ensuite le pH à une valeur de 3,0 à 5,0 et on traite ensuite dans le bain aqueux avec un sel métallique di-, tri- ou tétravalent classique en tannerie.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3529869 | 1985-08-21 | ||
DE19853529869 DE3529869A1 (de) | 1985-08-21 | 1985-08-21 | Verfahren zum hydrophobieren von leder und pelzen |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0213480A2 EP0213480A2 (fr) | 1987-03-11 |
EP0213480A3 EP0213480A3 (en) | 1987-10-28 |
EP0213480B1 true EP0213480B1 (fr) | 1989-01-25 |
Family
ID=6278985
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP86111130A Expired EP0213480B1 (fr) | 1985-08-21 | 1986-08-12 | Procédé d'hydrofugation du cuir et des fourrures |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4701269A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0213480B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPS6245700A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA1255855A (fr) |
DE (2) | DE3529869A1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2001252A6 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2557181A1 (fr) | 2011-08-12 | 2013-02-13 | LANXESS Deutschland GmbH | Procédé d'hydrophobisation de substrats contenant des fibres de collagène |
Families Citing this family (34)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3706203A1 (de) * | 1987-02-26 | 1988-09-08 | Bayer Ag | Hydrophobiermittel fuer leder |
DE3800629A1 (de) * | 1988-01-12 | 1989-07-20 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zum hydrophobieren von leder, pelzen und lederaustauschmaterialien |
US5069935A (en) * | 1990-11-07 | 1991-12-03 | Wilson Sporting Goods Co. | Method of making water-repellent leather game ball |
DE4214150A1 (de) * | 1992-04-29 | 1993-11-11 | Stockhausen Chem Fab Gmbh | Verfahren zur Hydrophobierung von Materialien faseriger Struktur und Mittel zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
DE4223110A1 (de) * | 1992-07-14 | 1994-01-20 | Henkel Kgaa | Neue Lederfettungsmittel und ihre Verwendung (II) |
DE4223111A1 (de) * | 1992-07-14 | 1994-01-20 | Henkel Kgaa | Neue Lederfettungsmittel und ihre Verwendung |
DE4400507A1 (de) * | 1994-01-12 | 1995-07-13 | Henkel Kgaa | Mittel zur fettenden Ausrüstung von Leder |
DE4404890A1 (de) * | 1994-02-16 | 1995-08-17 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zum Hydrophobieren von Leder und Pelzfellen mit kammartig carboxylfunktionalisierten Polysiloxanen |
DE4405205A1 (de) * | 1994-02-18 | 1995-08-24 | Henkel Kgaa | Neue Lederfettungsmittel und ihre Verwendung |
DE4415062B4 (de) * | 1994-04-29 | 2004-04-01 | Stockhausen Gmbh & Co. Kg | Mittel und Verfahren zur Hydrophobierung von Ledern und Pelzen |
DE19516963A1 (de) * | 1995-05-12 | 1996-11-14 | Stockhausen Chem Fab Gmbh | Verfahren zur Behandlung von Häuten, Fellen, Ledern und Pelzen mit Tensiden zur Verbesserung der Hydrophobierwirkung und zur Angleichung qualitativ unterschiedlichen wet-blue-Materials |
US5972037A (en) * | 1995-07-26 | 1999-10-26 | Scheen Industries, Inc | Leather tanning processes and the products thereof |
AU713882B2 (en) * | 1995-08-03 | 1999-12-16 | Rohm And Haas Company | Method for waterproofing leather |
US5911901A (en) * | 1995-10-04 | 1999-06-15 | Hodgson Process Chemicals, Inc. | Leather waterproofing method and composition |
PT102211B (pt) * | 1998-10-14 | 2003-10-31 | Ibeji Investimentos E Servicos | Tratamento para impermeabilizar peles de animais designadamente de bovino curtidas com cromio |
US6123632A (en) * | 1998-11-02 | 2000-09-26 | Spalding Sports Worldwide, Inc. | Game ball with improved moisture resistance |
DE19959949A1 (de) | 1999-12-13 | 2001-06-21 | Bayer Ag | Hydrophobierung mit carboxylgruppenhaltigen Polysiloxanen |
US7025950B2 (en) | 2002-05-09 | 2006-04-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Oral care compositions comprising dicarboxy functionalized polyorganosiloxanes |
US7166235B2 (en) | 2002-05-09 | 2007-01-23 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Compositions comprising anionic functionalized polyorganosiloxanes for hydrophobically modifying surfaces and enhancing delivery of active agents to surfaces treated therewith |
DE10242401A1 (de) * | 2002-09-12 | 2004-03-25 | Basf Ag | Fettungsmittel auf der Basis von Mischungen modifizierter, nativer Öle mit alkoxylierten Alkanolen, ihre Verwendung bei der Herstellung und/oder Behandlung von Leder und Häuten, sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung und/oder Behandlung von Leder und Häuten mit diesen Fettungsmitteln |
DE10250111A1 (de) * | 2002-10-28 | 2004-05-06 | Bayer Ag | Chromfreies, wasserdichtes Leder |
DE102005029627A1 (de) * | 2005-06-23 | 2007-01-04 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Leder |
DE102006027400A1 (de) * | 2006-06-13 | 2007-12-20 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Verfahren zur Behandlung von proteinhaltigen, faserartigen Stoffen mit beta-Ketocarbonyl-funktionellen Siloxanpolymeren |
DE102009047183A1 (de) | 2008-12-19 | 2010-07-15 | Basf Se | Farbstoffmischung zum Färben von Leder |
US8138529B2 (en) | 2009-11-02 | 2012-03-20 | Transphorm Inc. | Package configurations for low EMI circuits |
WO2011147959A2 (fr) | 2010-05-28 | 2011-12-01 | Momentive Performance Materials Gmbh | Hydrophobisation de matériaux fibreux au moyen de polyorganosiloxanes |
US8648643B2 (en) | 2012-02-24 | 2014-02-11 | Transphorm Inc. | Semiconductor power modules and devices |
US8803246B2 (en) | 2012-07-16 | 2014-08-12 | Transphorm Inc. | Semiconductor electronic components with integrated current limiters |
US9059076B2 (en) | 2013-04-01 | 2015-06-16 | Transphorm Inc. | Gate drivers for circuits based on semiconductor devices |
DE102016000243A1 (de) | 2016-01-12 | 2017-07-13 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Lederhydrophobierungsverfahren und damit hergestelltes Leder |
DE102019115279B3 (de) * | 2019-06-06 | 2020-10-15 | Schill + Seilacher Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Zinkderivats einer N-Acylaminosäure und dessen Verwendung |
DE202020104808U1 (de) | 2020-08-19 | 2020-08-27 | Schill + Seilacher Gmbh | Zurichtmittel für Leder |
NL2027334B1 (en) | 2021-01-18 | 2022-07-25 | Stahl Int B V | Composition and process for waterproofing leather |
CN114622043B (zh) * | 2022-04-13 | 2023-12-01 | 瑞泰(漳浦)皮业有限公司 | 头层防水革的制作方法 |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2047069A (en) * | 1930-05-09 | 1936-07-07 | Gen Aniline Works Inc | Amides |
US2662039A (en) * | 1947-02-06 | 1953-12-08 | Harris Res Lab | Method of rendering organic textile material water repellent and composition therefor |
BE546491A (fr) * | 1955-03-28 | |||
US2964425A (en) * | 1958-04-29 | 1960-12-13 | Socony Mobil Oil Co Inc | Waterproofing of leathers |
DE1266920B (de) * | 1959-07-18 | 1968-04-25 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zum Hydrophobieren von Leder |
NL301058A (fr) * | 1963-01-21 | |||
DE1231432B (de) * | 1964-12-01 | 1966-12-29 | Boehme Fettchemie Gmbh | Wasserloesliche polymere Verbindungen als Emulgiermittel zum Emulgieren von Silikonen in Wasser |
FR2114230A5 (fr) * | 1970-11-20 | 1972-06-30 | Silicones Ste Indle | |
GB1346070A (en) * | 1971-02-03 | 1974-02-06 | Dow Corning Ltd | Water repellent process and composition |
DE2439199A1 (de) * | 1974-08-16 | 1976-03-04 | Basf Ag | Waessrige siliconoel-emulsionen mit thermisch spaltbaren emulgatoren und ihre verwendung zur hydrophobierung von fasermaterialien |
DE3034380A1 (de) * | 1980-09-12 | 1982-03-25 | Th. Goldschmidt Ag, 4300 Essen | Zubereitung zum schrumpffestmachen von wolle |
FR2505866A1 (fr) * | 1981-05-15 | 1982-11-19 | Elf Aquitaine | Carburant ameliore, a base d'hydrocarbures renfermant de l'alcool |
-
1985
- 1985-08-21 DE DE19853529869 patent/DE3529869A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1986
- 1986-08-12 DE DE8686111130T patent/DE3661933D1/de not_active Expired
- 1986-08-12 EP EP86111130A patent/EP0213480B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1986-08-13 US US06/895,686 patent/US4701269A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-08-14 CA CA000515970A patent/CA1255855A/fr not_active Expired
- 1986-08-19 JP JP61192226A patent/JPS6245700A/ja active Granted
- 1986-08-21 ES ES8601254A patent/ES2001252A6/es not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2557181A1 (fr) | 2011-08-12 | 2013-02-13 | LANXESS Deutschland GmbH | Procédé d'hydrophobisation de substrats contenant des fibres de collagène |
WO2013023980A1 (fr) | 2011-08-12 | 2013-02-21 | Lanxess Deutschland Gmbh | Procédé d'hydrophobisation de substrats contenant des fibres de collagène |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0213480A2 (fr) | 1987-03-11 |
JPS6245700A (ja) | 1987-02-27 |
CA1255855A (fr) | 1989-06-20 |
DE3661933D1 (en) | 1989-03-02 |
ES2001252A6 (es) | 1988-05-01 |
JPH0575040B2 (fr) | 1993-10-19 |
EP0213480A3 (en) | 1987-10-28 |
DE3529869A1 (de) | 1987-02-26 |
US4701269A (en) | 1987-10-20 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0213480B1 (fr) | Procédé d'hydrofugation du cuir et des fourrures | |
EP0324345B1 (fr) | Procédé pour rendre hydrophobes le cuir, les fourrures et les cuirs synthétiques | |
EP0745141B1 (fr) | Procede d'impermeabilisation de cuirs et de peaux avec des polysiloxanes a fonction carboxyle et a structure en peigne | |
EP0602071B1 (fr) | Dispersions aqueuses de nouveaux co-oligomeres amphiphiles pour l'appret graisseux resistant au lavage et au nettoyage des cuirs et des peaux, et leur utilisation | |
EP0800589B1 (fr) | Agents et procede pour l'impermeabilisation des cuirs et des peaux | |
EP0638128B1 (fr) | Procede et dispositif d'impermeabilisation de materiaux a structure fibreuse | |
EP0247490B1 (fr) | Matières grasses sulfitées | |
DE69020680T2 (de) | Verwendung von Fluorchemikalien bei der Lederherstellung. | |
EP0245205A2 (fr) | Composition aqueuse constituée par un phénol sulfoné, une amine et un sel tannant, sa préparation et son utilisation comme agent de tannage | |
EP1896620B1 (fr) | Procede de fabrication de cuir | |
DE3826179C2 (de) | Bei Raumtemperatur flüssige Derivate von natürlichen Fetten oder Ölen, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und deren Verwendung | |
DE4142318C2 (de) | Verwendung von Fettsäure-Umsetzungsprodukten in Leder- und Pelzfettungsmitteln und Mittel zum Fetten von Leder und Pelzfellen | |
CH655738A5 (de) | Verfahren zum fetten von gegerbtem leder mit phosphorsaeurepartialestern, deren herstellung und diese enthaltende praeparate. | |
EP0280152B1 (fr) | Agent d'hydrofugation du cuir | |
DE10028142B4 (de) | Verfahren zum Pickeln und Chromgerben | |
DE1800244C2 (de) | Verfahren zum gleichzeitigen Fetten und Imprägnieren von Leder | |
DE3717961C2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Gemischen von N,N-disubstituierten ß-Aminopropionsäurederivaten, bestimmte Gemische von N-Alkyl-N(2-carboxyethyl)sulfonamiden und N-Alkyl-N(2-carboxyethyl)harnstoffen und Verwendung der genannten Verbindungen | |
DE2355503C3 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines fettenden Chromgerbmittels und dessen Verwendung zum Gerben und Nachgerben | |
DE2907065A1 (de) | Verfahren zum fetten von leder und pelzfellen | |
EP0752011B1 (fr) | Utilisation d'acides aminopropioniques dimeres et trimeres pour mettre des cuirs en huile | |
EP1621640B1 (fr) | Agent d'imperméabilisation de cuir | |
DE864905C (de) | Fettungsmittel | |
DE907339C (de) | Verfahren zum Gerben und Fetten von tierischen Haeuten | |
DE857426C (de) | Verfahren zum Fetten von gegerbten Haeuten | |
DE2551915C3 (de) | Verfahren zum Fetten von Leder, Pelzfellen und faserigen Materialien |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): CH DE FR GB IT LI |
|
PUAL | Search report despatched |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): CH DE FR GB IT LI |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19870924 |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19880601 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): CH DE FR GB IT LI |
|
ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed | ||
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) | ||
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 3661933 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19890302 |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
PLBI | Opposition filed |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009260 |
|
PLBI | Opposition filed |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009260 |
|
26 | Opposition filed |
Opponent name: CHEMISCHE FABRIK STOCKHAUSEN GMBH Effective date: 19891020 |
|
26 | Opposition filed |
Opponent name: BAYER AG, LEVERKUSEN KONZERNVERWALTUNG RP PATENTE Effective date: 19891024 Opponent name: HENKEL KOMMANDITGESELLSCHAFT AUF AKTIEN Effective date: 19891023 Opponent name: CHEMISCHE FABRIK STOCKHAUSEN GMBH Effective date: 19891020 |
|
ITTA | It: last paid annual fee | ||
APAC | Appeal dossier modified |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS NOAPO |
|
PLBN | Opposition rejected |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009273 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: OPPOSITION REJECTED |
|
27O | Opposition rejected |
Effective date: 19980203 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 19990715 Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 19990723 Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20000831 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20000831 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20010430 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: IF02 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20050804 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20050810 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20050829 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: PE20 |
|
APAH | Appeal reference modified |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSCREFNO |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION Effective date: 20060811 |