EP0163707B1 - Emballage pour objets grands et lourds, en particulier des appareils militaires - Google Patents

Emballage pour objets grands et lourds, en particulier des appareils militaires Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0163707B1
EP0163707B1 EP85900086A EP85900086A EP0163707B1 EP 0163707 B1 EP0163707 B1 EP 0163707B1 EP 85900086 A EP85900086 A EP 85900086A EP 85900086 A EP85900086 A EP 85900086A EP 0163707 B1 EP0163707 B1 EP 0163707B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hose
tube
fact
package
heavy objects
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP85900086A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0163707A1 (fr
Inventor
Jürgen Lohse
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT85900086T priority Critical patent/ATE28311T1/de
Publication of EP0163707A1 publication Critical patent/EP0163707A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0163707B1 publication Critical patent/EP0163707B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/64—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for bulky articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/68—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2585/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D2585/68—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form
    • B65D2585/6802—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form specific machines, engines or vehicles
    • B65D2585/686—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form specific machines, engines or vehicles vehicles
    • B65D2585/6867—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form specific machines, engines or vehicles vehicles automobiles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2585/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D2585/68—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form
    • B65D2585/6802—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form specific machines, engines or vehicles
    • B65D2585/6875—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form specific machines, engines or vehicles engines, motors, machines and vehicle parts

Definitions

  • the invention relates to packaging according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
  • the aim of the invention is to design a packaging of the type mentioned at the outset in such a way that it is easy to handle, damage and overstretching of the film during packaging itself are excluded and the sealing itself does not pose any problems.
  • the invention is based on the use of a hose. This can be made from webs by longitudinal or spiral welding.
  • the hose is laid flat in the longitudinal direction and raised with the aid of the force application parts on the outer circumference using a suitable device and brought into the actual hose shape.
  • a suitable device for example, a crane device, but also a special device can be used, which carries out a swiveling movement with the aid of the connection to the crane attack parts, so that the hose can be brought into the actual, open hose shape.
  • a vehicle can be brought into the interior of the hose.
  • the length of the sealing area for a hose is small compared to the known packaging.
  • Known devices are also suitable for connecting the ends of the tubular packaging.
  • Devices can be used which essentially have a slot into which the ends of the hose are inserted. The slot is then narrowed with the aid of a suitable device, so that a firm but releasable clamp connection is produced.
  • a straight-line connection is used in the present invention.
  • the handling of the hose end can also be made easier by the fact that there are also adhesive connection parts such as magnetic or Velcro strips on the hose. With the help of these connecting parts, the hose ends can be aligned and fixed in relation to one another in such a way that the actual clamping process can be carried out without the film itself having to be held in the intended position while the clamping connection is being tightened.
  • PVC can be used as a material for packaging. It is a cheap and solid material, so that a relatively thin film is possible. However, the permeability of such a film is too high.
  • butyl rubber is also used, but it has to be processed much thicker due to its lower strength. Although a butyl rubber film has a significantly lower water permeability than PVC, it is more difficult to handle due to its greater thickness.
  • FIG 1 to 3 show views of an embodiment of the packaging according to the invention.
  • Fig. 7 shows a view of a hose according to the invention in the laid out state.
  • FIG. 8 shows a view of the erected hose of the device according to the invention .
  • Figure 9 shows an end view of the package according to the invention.
  • FIGS. 13 to 15 show views of a further embodiment according to the invention.
  • FIG. 16 shows one corresponding to FIG. 15 View, however, the connecting parts are shown.
  • FIG. 17 shows a cross section through a connecting part which is used according to FIG. 16.
  • the hose 10 is shown, which is used according to the invention.
  • connection point or that point is shown where there are clamping connection parts.
  • Fig. 1 shows a plan view, a front view of the extended but not expanded hose.
  • Fig. 3 shows the position in which the hose can be used to store objects.
  • Fig. 4 shows a plan view of a modified form of a hose, the ends being cut in a certain way.
  • Fig. 5 shows a front view and
  • Fig. 6 is a diagrammatic view, in which it can be seen how the cut-out parts of the hose end can be brought together so that the clamping connection parts 11 can close the tubular container to the outside.
  • Fig. 7 shows a front view of a hose (10) laid out on the floor.
  • a large number of loops 12, into which pins 13 can be inserted, are fastened to the outer circumference of the hose.
  • the pin 13 is located on a pivot connection part 14, which in turn is pivotally attached to the floor at 15.
  • the pivot point itself is fixed on the ground with the help of conventional devices.
  • Fig. 8 shows the position which is reached when the laid hose is brought into the erected position with the aid of the swivel connection parts 14. It can be seen that there are loops and eyelets on both sides and that the pivoting process shown in FIG. 7 was repeated in a mirror-image manner on the right-hand side of the hose 10. At the end of these erection processes, the box-shaped structure shown in FIG. 8 is formed, which is open on both end faces, but can be closed with the aid of the clamping connection parts 11.
  • FIG. 9 shows how the hose shown in FIG. 6 can be sealed with the aid of connecting parts 11. These are four straight clamp connection parts, which have been connected to each other at the crossing point with the help of a special part.
  • the part 20 has essentially a straight longitudinal extension and has slots on both sides. Compressible parts 21 are located in the slots, as are known in connection with the fastening and sealing of tarpaulins.
  • the ends of the hose 10 are inserted into the slots, and loops 23, which are fixed to the hose via fastening parts 24, are helpful in this process.
  • the loops are placed over a pin or the like of the clamping connection part 20 and the compression parts 21 are expanded with the aid of a pressure medium, so that a firm and tight connection is created overall.
  • FIG. 12 Another embodiment of a clamp connection part is shown in cross section in FIG. 12.
  • this embodiment there are elastic sealing strips 21 in the slots.
  • 25 20 of which 26 threaded studs project from the clamping connection part into bores 27 of rotary knobs 28. After inserting the ends of the hose into the slots, a firm and tight connection is produced by turning the rotary knob 28.
  • FIG. 13 shows a top view
  • FIG. 14 shows a front view of a folded hose.
  • 15 shows the hose 10 in an expanded position, the hose ends each having been folded into a single straight line, which in turn can be tightly closed by means of fastening means 11, not shown.
  • a clamp connection part 11 (FIG. 16) can be used to connect the hose ends, which is divided into individual elements by means of hinges 30 in order to facilitate the handling of the clamp connection parts.
  • Fig. 17 shows a cross section through the clamp connection part 11 according to Fig. 16. Again there is the slot into which the ends of the hose 10 are inserted. Furthermore, the expansion part 21 is shown, which generates a tight and firm connection of the ends of the hose in the position of use.
  • the material of the hose used with a locally variable thickness could have a greater thickness than the other areas of the hose.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Wrappers (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Vibration Dampers (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
  • Container Filling Or Packaging Operations (AREA)
  • Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Protection Of Pipes Against Damage, Friction, And Corrosion (AREA)
  • Non-Flushing Toilets (AREA)
  • Buffer Packaging (AREA)
  • Cartons (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)
  • Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
  • Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
  • Package Frames And Binding Bands (AREA)
  • Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
  • Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)

Claims (4)

1. Emballage pour objets grands et lourds, en particulier pour appareils militaires, chars, véhicules ou analogues, en vue de les entreposer pour une longue durée dans des enveloppes en caoutchouc ou élastomères, avec des parties de jonction par serrage qui sont démontables, caractérisé en ce que l'enveloppe est constituée comme un tube souple (10) et en ce que les ouvertures des extrémités frontales du tube souple sont fermées de façon étanche avec au moins un élément de jonction (11, 20) qui est rectiligne.
2. Emballage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que des éléments d'application de force (12) tels que des crochets, des oeillets ou analogues sont fixés sur la face inférieure du tube souple (10).
3. Emballage selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le tube souple (10) présente, dans ses régions d'ouverture, des languettes en saillie et pliables, à la façon d'un flan en carton.
4. Emballage selon t'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que le tube souple (10) présente des variations locales d'épaisseur.
EP85900086A 1983-12-03 1984-11-24 Emballage pour objets grands et lourds, en particulier des appareils militaires Expired EP0163707B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT85900086T ATE28311T1 (de) 1983-12-03 1984-11-24 Verpackung fuer grosse, schwere gegenstaende, insbesondere wehrgeraete.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3343813A DE3343813C1 (de) 1983-12-03 1983-12-03 Verpackung fuer grosse,schwere Gegenstaende,insbesondere Wehrgeraete
DE3343813 1983-12-03

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0163707A1 EP0163707A1 (fr) 1985-12-11
EP0163707B1 true EP0163707B1 (fr) 1987-07-15

Family

ID=6215997

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85900086A Expired EP0163707B1 (fr) 1983-12-03 1984-11-24 Emballage pour objets grands et lourds, en particulier des appareils militaires

Country Status (16)

Country Link
US (1) US4930557A (fr)
EP (1) EP0163707B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPS61500543A (fr)
AT (1) ATE28311T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU577082B2 (fr)
BR (1) BR8407202A (fr)
CA (1) CA1236374A (fr)
DE (2) DE3343813C1 (fr)
DK (1) DK160201C (fr)
FI (1) FI81765C (fr)
HU (1) HU195447B (fr)
IT (1) IT1196353B (fr)
NO (1) NO158572C (fr)
SU (1) SU1625329A3 (fr)
WO (1) WO1985002386A1 (fr)
ZA (1) ZA849019B (fr)

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4030839A1 (de) * 1990-09-28 1992-04-02 Juergen Lohse Verpackung fuer grosse, schwere gegenstaende, insbesondere wehrgeraete
DE9212209U1 (de) * 1992-09-10 1993-02-25 Kern, Wolfgang, 7742 St Georgen Fahrrad - Zelt
DE9405739U1 (de) * 1994-04-07 1994-08-11 SAWEX Maschinen Export GmbH, 34295 Edermünde Vorrichtung zum Schutz mindestens eines Maschinenteils
US5954200A (en) * 1996-06-05 1999-09-21 Allain; Mark Motor vehicle protection apparatus and method
US6405862B1 (en) * 1996-06-05 2002-06-18 Mark Allain Automobile flood protection system and method
DK1979246T3 (da) * 2006-01-31 2013-02-11 Corpac Deutschland Gmbh & Co Kg Afdækning, især til beholdere til korrosionsfølsom fragt
US20080187255A1 (en) * 2007-02-01 2008-08-07 Honeywell International Inc. Collapsible flood storage system
US20090008958A1 (en) * 2007-07-02 2009-01-08 Jampee Yui Sebera Automobile storage bag
US20090314673A1 (en) * 2008-06-19 2009-12-24 Utah State University Cargo Shipping Container
US9061808B2 (en) * 2012-05-24 2015-06-23 John B. Echauz Protective bag for large objects
US20160368357A1 (en) * 2015-06-17 2016-12-22 Kenneth Lerner Apparatus and methods for vehicle flood prevention
US10407233B1 (en) * 2016-04-15 2019-09-10 Plank Road Technologies, Llc Enclosure system for storage

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US1303723A (en) * 1919-05-13 Paper receptacle
US844220A (en) * 1906-09-15 1907-02-12 Edward Lynn Westbrooke Vehicle-cover.
US897594A (en) * 1908-08-16 1908-09-01 William N Craw Shipping-package.
US1164853A (en) * 1914-10-05 1915-12-21 James W O'donnell Automobile-cover.
US1383809A (en) * 1919-08-12 1921-07-05 Paper Products Machine Company Paper tube and container
US1902764A (en) * 1929-11-08 1933-03-21 Executor Henry L De Give Mail bag
US2032880A (en) * 1934-07-28 1936-03-03 Kinsley Lewis Container
US2608198A (en) * 1949-05-05 1952-08-26 William C Goodman Combination vehicle cover and tent
US2688973A (en) * 1953-06-01 1954-09-14 Walter J Reiman Automobile storage device
FR1136312A (fr) * 1955-08-08 1957-05-13 R A Brand & Co Ltd Housse de protection pour l'emballage d'objets
GB851966A (en) * 1959-06-22 1960-10-19 Henry Cherlin Improvements in or relating to folding covers for vehicles
US3022112A (en) * 1960-02-15 1962-02-20 Gar Wood Ind Inc Wheel cover
US3069737A (en) * 1960-07-15 1962-12-25 Plan Hold Corp Two-piece binder clamp
US3101109A (en) * 1961-06-29 1963-08-20 E P S Res & Dev Ltd Protective containers
AU6219765A (en) * 1966-05-27 1967-11-30 Cement Sales Proprietary Limited Bulk handling container
US3474803A (en) * 1968-06-19 1969-10-28 Ephraim F Davis Automobile enclosure
US3650416A (en) * 1970-01-22 1972-03-21 Sea Land Service Vehicle carrier
US3700019A (en) * 1971-01-20 1972-10-24 William Paul Robbins Closure for flexible container
GB1362263A (en) * 1971-02-10 1974-08-07 Eps Research Dev Ltd Enclosures having special application as protective containers and systems utilising an array of such enclosures
GB1444714A (en) * 1972-08-24 1976-08-04 Ici Ltd Carbonated beverage package
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DE2320207A1 (de) * 1973-04-19 1974-11-14 Linde Ag Verfahren und vorrichtung zur lagerung von gegenstaenden
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US4114668A (en) * 1975-12-04 1978-09-19 Hickey Christopher Daniel Dowl Containers having fluid-tight sealing means
US4149578A (en) * 1976-12-01 1979-04-17 Airflex Containers Limited Containers having fluid-tight sealing means
JPS5920637B2 (ja) * 1977-06-03 1984-05-14 三菱化学株式会社 緩効性窒素−リン−カリ肥料
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GB8322248D0 (en) * 1983-08-18 1983-09-21 Airflex Containers Ltd Airtight shelters

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS61500543A (ja) 1986-03-27
FI852745A0 (fi) 1985-07-11
SU1625329A3 (ru) 1991-01-30
EP0163707A1 (fr) 1985-12-11
IT8423854A0 (it) 1984-12-03
NO158572B (no) 1988-06-27
BR8407202A (pt) 1985-11-05
NO158572C (no) 1988-10-05
AU577082B2 (en) 1988-09-15
DE3343813C1 (de) 1985-05-30
DK160201B (da) 1991-02-11
DE3464744D1 (en) 1987-08-20
DK160201C (da) 1991-07-15
FI81765C (fi) 1990-12-10
FI852745L (fi) 1985-07-11
DK329585A (da) 1985-07-19
ATE28311T1 (de) 1987-08-15
WO1985002386A1 (fr) 1985-06-06
CA1236374A (fr) 1988-05-10
HUT37097A (en) 1985-11-28
FI81765B (fi) 1990-08-31
NO852899L (no) 1985-07-19
DK329585D0 (da) 1985-07-19
IT1196353B (it) 1988-11-16
AU3782185A (en) 1985-06-13
HU195447B (en) 1988-05-30
ZA849019B (en) 1985-07-31
US4930557A (en) 1990-06-05

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