EP0163707B1 - Package for large and heavy objects, particularly military apparatus - Google Patents

Package for large and heavy objects, particularly military apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0163707B1
EP0163707B1 EP85900086A EP85900086A EP0163707B1 EP 0163707 B1 EP0163707 B1 EP 0163707B1 EP 85900086 A EP85900086 A EP 85900086A EP 85900086 A EP85900086 A EP 85900086A EP 0163707 B1 EP0163707 B1 EP 0163707B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hose
tube
fact
package
heavy objects
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP85900086A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0163707A1 (en
Inventor
Jürgen Lohse
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to AT85900086T priority Critical patent/ATE28311T1/en
Publication of EP0163707A1 publication Critical patent/EP0163707A1/en
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Publication of EP0163707B1 publication Critical patent/EP0163707B1/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/64—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for bulky articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/68—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2585/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D2585/68—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form
    • B65D2585/6802—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form specific machines, engines or vehicles
    • B65D2585/686—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form specific machines, engines or vehicles vehicles
    • B65D2585/6867—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form specific machines, engines or vehicles vehicles automobiles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2585/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D2585/68—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form
    • B65D2585/6802—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form specific machines, engines or vehicles
    • B65D2585/6875—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form specific machines, engines or vehicles engines, motors, machines and vehicle parts

Definitions

  • the invention relates to packaging according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
  • the aim of the invention is to design a packaging of the type mentioned at the outset in such a way that it is easy to handle, damage and overstretching of the film during packaging itself are excluded and the sealing itself does not pose any problems.
  • the invention is based on the use of a hose. This can be made from webs by longitudinal or spiral welding.
  • the hose is laid flat in the longitudinal direction and raised with the aid of the force application parts on the outer circumference using a suitable device and brought into the actual hose shape.
  • a suitable device for example, a crane device, but also a special device can be used, which carries out a swiveling movement with the aid of the connection to the crane attack parts, so that the hose can be brought into the actual, open hose shape.
  • a vehicle can be brought into the interior of the hose.
  • the length of the sealing area for a hose is small compared to the known packaging.
  • Known devices are also suitable for connecting the ends of the tubular packaging.
  • Devices can be used which essentially have a slot into which the ends of the hose are inserted. The slot is then narrowed with the aid of a suitable device, so that a firm but releasable clamp connection is produced.
  • a straight-line connection is used in the present invention.
  • the handling of the hose end can also be made easier by the fact that there are also adhesive connection parts such as magnetic or Velcro strips on the hose. With the help of these connecting parts, the hose ends can be aligned and fixed in relation to one another in such a way that the actual clamping process can be carried out without the film itself having to be held in the intended position while the clamping connection is being tightened.
  • PVC can be used as a material for packaging. It is a cheap and solid material, so that a relatively thin film is possible. However, the permeability of such a film is too high.
  • butyl rubber is also used, but it has to be processed much thicker due to its lower strength. Although a butyl rubber film has a significantly lower water permeability than PVC, it is more difficult to handle due to its greater thickness.
  • FIG 1 to 3 show views of an embodiment of the packaging according to the invention.
  • Fig. 7 shows a view of a hose according to the invention in the laid out state.
  • FIG. 8 shows a view of the erected hose of the device according to the invention .
  • Figure 9 shows an end view of the package according to the invention.
  • FIGS. 13 to 15 show views of a further embodiment according to the invention.
  • FIG. 16 shows one corresponding to FIG. 15 View, however, the connecting parts are shown.
  • FIG. 17 shows a cross section through a connecting part which is used according to FIG. 16.
  • the hose 10 is shown, which is used according to the invention.
  • connection point or that point is shown where there are clamping connection parts.
  • Fig. 1 shows a plan view, a front view of the extended but not expanded hose.
  • Fig. 3 shows the position in which the hose can be used to store objects.
  • Fig. 4 shows a plan view of a modified form of a hose, the ends being cut in a certain way.
  • Fig. 5 shows a front view and
  • Fig. 6 is a diagrammatic view, in which it can be seen how the cut-out parts of the hose end can be brought together so that the clamping connection parts 11 can close the tubular container to the outside.
  • Fig. 7 shows a front view of a hose (10) laid out on the floor.
  • a large number of loops 12, into which pins 13 can be inserted, are fastened to the outer circumference of the hose.
  • the pin 13 is located on a pivot connection part 14, which in turn is pivotally attached to the floor at 15.
  • the pivot point itself is fixed on the ground with the help of conventional devices.
  • Fig. 8 shows the position which is reached when the laid hose is brought into the erected position with the aid of the swivel connection parts 14. It can be seen that there are loops and eyelets on both sides and that the pivoting process shown in FIG. 7 was repeated in a mirror-image manner on the right-hand side of the hose 10. At the end of these erection processes, the box-shaped structure shown in FIG. 8 is formed, which is open on both end faces, but can be closed with the aid of the clamping connection parts 11.
  • FIG. 9 shows how the hose shown in FIG. 6 can be sealed with the aid of connecting parts 11. These are four straight clamp connection parts, which have been connected to each other at the crossing point with the help of a special part.
  • the part 20 has essentially a straight longitudinal extension and has slots on both sides. Compressible parts 21 are located in the slots, as are known in connection with the fastening and sealing of tarpaulins.
  • the ends of the hose 10 are inserted into the slots, and loops 23, which are fixed to the hose via fastening parts 24, are helpful in this process.
  • the loops are placed over a pin or the like of the clamping connection part 20 and the compression parts 21 are expanded with the aid of a pressure medium, so that a firm and tight connection is created overall.
  • FIG. 12 Another embodiment of a clamp connection part is shown in cross section in FIG. 12.
  • this embodiment there are elastic sealing strips 21 in the slots.
  • 25 20 of which 26 threaded studs project from the clamping connection part into bores 27 of rotary knobs 28. After inserting the ends of the hose into the slots, a firm and tight connection is produced by turning the rotary knob 28.
  • FIG. 13 shows a top view
  • FIG. 14 shows a front view of a folded hose.
  • 15 shows the hose 10 in an expanded position, the hose ends each having been folded into a single straight line, which in turn can be tightly closed by means of fastening means 11, not shown.
  • a clamp connection part 11 (FIG. 16) can be used to connect the hose ends, which is divided into individual elements by means of hinges 30 in order to facilitate the handling of the clamp connection parts.
  • Fig. 17 shows a cross section through the clamp connection part 11 according to Fig. 16. Again there is the slot into which the ends of the hose 10 are inserted. Furthermore, the expansion part 21 is shown, which generates a tight and firm connection of the ends of the hose in the position of use.
  • the material of the hose used with a locally variable thickness could have a greater thickness than the other areas of the hose.

Landscapes

  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Wrappers (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Vibration Dampers (AREA)
  • Container Filling Or Packaging Operations (AREA)
  • Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
  • On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
  • Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
  • Buffer Packaging (AREA)
  • Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)
  • Package Frames And Binding Bands (AREA)
  • Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
  • Protection Of Pipes Against Damage, Friction, And Corrosion (AREA)
  • Cartons (AREA)
  • Non-Flushing Toilets (AREA)

Abstract

The packaging unit is intended for prolonged storage of a large heavy objects, such as armoured vehicles and other armaments in a plastics envelope (10) with a releaseable closure member (11). The envelope is tubular and is at the outside provided with coupling points, such as eyes on loops (12) to insert pins (13), engageable by swivel stays (14) anchored to the ground, whilst the open ends are sealable by clamp rails (11). The ends may be provided with fold flaps similar to a cardboard box.

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Verpackung gemäss Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1.The invention relates to packaging according to the preamble of patent claim 1.

Es ist bekannt (GB-PS-2038776, DE-OS-2206819), Fahrzeuge, z. B. Wehrgerät und Panzer, während der Dauer ihres Nichtgebrauches mittels einer Folie zu verpacken, so dass diese Geräte über längere Zeit aufbewahrt werden können, ohne dass sich Korrosionserscheinungen zeigen. Zu diesem Zweck wird das Fahrzeug auf einer Bodenfolie abgestellt, welche von einem Rahmen umgrenzt ist. Sodann wird das Fahrzeug mit einer weiteren Folie oder Plane abgedeckt, wobei die Enden der Folie mit dem Rahmen verbunden werden. Es ist kaum möglich, eine auf Dauer sichere Abdichtung zu erreichen. Eine Undichtigkeit aber bedingt das Eindringen von Feuchtigkeit, so dass die gefürchtete Korrosion nicht verhindert werden kann. Auch stellen sich Schwierigkeiten ein, die Plane so über das abgestellte Fahrzeug auszubreiten, dass sie dabei nicht beschädigt oder örtlich überdehnt wird.It is known (GB-PS-2038776, DE-OS-2206819), vehicles, e.g. B. Weir and tanks, for the duration of their non-use to be packed with a film so that these devices can be kept for a long time without showing signs of corrosion. For this purpose, the vehicle is parked on a floor film that is bounded by a frame. The vehicle is then covered with a further film or tarpaulin, the ends of the film being connected to the frame. It is hardly possible to achieve a permanent seal. However, a leak causes moisture to penetrate so that the feared corrosion cannot be prevented. Difficulties also arise in spreading the tarpaulin over the parked vehicle in such a way that it is not damaged or overstretched in the process.

Bei einer weiterhin bekannten, derartigen Verpackung (DE-OS-2344034) wird zunächst eine Hülle aus einzelnen Bahnen zusammengesetzt, indem diese an ihren Rändern miteinander verschweisst werden. Sodann wird das einzulagernde Objekt auf einen Teil der Hülle verbracht und diese vollkommen über das Objekt gedeckt und dicht verschlossen. Auch hier treten die bereits genannten Probleme bei der Handhabung der Hülle auf.In another known packaging of this type (DE-OS-2344034), a casing is first assembled from individual webs by welding them together at their edges. Then the object to be stored is placed on a part of the shell and this is completely covered and tightly sealed over the object. Here, too, the problems already mentioned arise when handling the casing.

Nachteilig bei allen bekannten Verpackungen ist vor allem, dass die Länge der Abdichtungsbereiche relativ gross ist, so dass die Wahrscheinlichkeit hoch ist, dass sich im Laufe derzeit Undichtigkeiten ergeben. Hierbei muss noch bedacht werden, dass mit Hilfe ebenflächiger Folien Objekte unregelmässiger Gestalt verpackt werden sollen, was zwangsläufig zur Faltenbildung der .Fotien führt, was wiederum die Abdichtung prdblema- tisch macht.A disadvantage of all known packaging is above all that the length of the sealing areas is relatively large, so that there is a high probability that leaks will occur in the course of the process. It must also be borne in mind that objects with an irregular shape should be packed with the help of flat foils, which inevitably leads to wrinkling of the .facts, which in turn makes the sealing problematic.

Die Erfindung bezweckt, eine Verpackung der eingangs genannten Art so auszugestalten, dass sie leicht handhabbar ist, Beschädigungen und Überdehnungen der Folie beim Verpacken selbst ausgeschlossen sind und die Abdichtung selbst keine Probleme aufwirft.The aim of the invention is to design a packaging of the type mentioned at the outset in such a way that it is easy to handle, damage and overstretching of the film during packaging itself are excluded and the sealing itself does not pose any problems.

Erreicht wird dies durch die in den Patentansprüchen angegebenen Merkmale.This is achieved by the features specified in the claims.

Im Prinzip beruht die Erfindung auf der Verwendung eines Schlauches. Dieser kann aus Bahnen durch Längs- oder Spiralverschweissung hergestellt werden.In principle, the invention is based on the use of a hose. This can be made from webs by longitudinal or spiral welding.

Der Schlauch wird in Längsrichtung flach ausgelegt und mit Hilfe der Kraftangriffsteile am Aussenumfang mit einer geeigneten Vorrichtung angehoben und in die eigentliche Schlauchform gebracht. Hier kann beispielsweise eine Kranvorrichtung, aber auch eine spezielle Einrichtung verwendet werden, die mit Hilfe der Verbindung zu den Kranangriffsteilen eine Schwenkbewegung durchführt, so dass der Schlauch in die eigentliche, offene Schlauchform gebracht werden kann. In dieser Lage kann ein Fahrzeug in den Innenraum des Schlauches verbracht werden. Nunmehr ist es lediglich erforderlich, die Enden des Schlauches dicht miteinander zu verbinden, so dass der sich im Innenraum befindende Gegenstand sicher gegenüber der Umgebung abgeschlossen ist. Die Länge des Dichtungsbereiches ist bei einem Schlauch klein im Vergleich zu den bekannten Verpackungen.The hose is laid flat in the longitudinal direction and raised with the aid of the force application parts on the outer circumference using a suitable device and brought into the actual hose shape. Here, for example, a crane device, but also a special device can be used, which carries out a swiveling movement with the aid of the connection to the crane attack parts, so that the hose can be brought into the actual, open hose shape. In this position, a vehicle can be brought into the interior of the hose. Now it is only necessary to tightly connect the ends of the hose to one another, so that the object located in the interior is securely sealed off from the surroundings. The length of the sealing area for a hose is small compared to the known packaging.

Zur Verbindung der Enden der schlauchförmigen Verpackung kommen auch bekannte Vorrichtungen in Frage. Es können Vorrichtungen verwendet werden, die im wesentlichen einen Schlitz aufweisen, in den die Enden des Schlauches eingebracht werden. Der Schlitz wird dann mit Hilfe einer geeigneten Einrichtung verengt, so dass eine feste aber lösbare Klemmverbindung erzeugt wird. Vorzugsweise wird bei dervorliegenden Erfindung eine solche Verbindung verwendet, die geradlinig ist. Es ist jedoch auch möglich, das Ende des Schlauches so zuzuschneiden, dass eine Verbindung hergestellt werden kann, wie sie beispielsweise bei Pappkartons oder Faltschachteln bekannt ist.Known devices are also suitable for connecting the ends of the tubular packaging. Devices can be used which essentially have a slot into which the ends of the hose are inserted. The slot is then narrowed with the aid of a suitable device, so that a firm but releasable clamp connection is produced. Preferably, such a straight-line connection is used in the present invention. However, it is also possible to cut the end of the tube so that a connection can be made, as is known, for example, from cardboard boxes or folding boxes.

Das Handhaben des Schlauchendes kann auch dadurch erleichtert werden, dass sich am Schlauch auch Haftverbindungsteile wie Magnet- oder Klettenbänder befinden. Mit Hilfe dieser Verbindungsteile können die Schlauchenden so zueinander ausgerichtet und fixiert werden, dass der eigentliche Klemmvorgang durchgeführt werden kann, ohne dass während des Anziehens der Klemmverbindung die Folie selbst in der vorgesehenen Lage gehaltert werden muss.The handling of the hose end can also be made easier by the fact that there are also adhesive connection parts such as magnetic or Velcro strips on the hose. With the help of these connecting parts, the hose ends can be aligned and fixed in relation to one another in such a way that the actual clamping process can be carried out without the film itself having to be held in the intended position while the clamping connection is being tightened.

Als Material für Verpackungen kommt PVC in Frage, es handelt sich hierbei um einen billigen und festen Werkstoff, so dass eine relativ dünne Folie möglich ist-Die Permeabilität einer solchen Folie ist jedoch zu hoch.PVC can be used as a material for packaging. It is a cheap and solid material, so that a relatively thin film is possible. However, the permeability of such a film is too high.

Es wird auch Butylgummi verwendet, der jedoch aufgrund seiner geringeren Festigkeit wesentlich dicker verarbeitet werden muss. Zwar hat eine Butylgummifolie eine wesentlich geringere Wasserdurchlässigkeit als PVC, er ist jedoch aufgrund seiner grösseren Dicke schwerer handhabbar.Butyl rubber is also used, but it has to be processed much thicker due to its lower strength. Although a butyl rubber film has a significantly lower water permeability than PVC, it is more difficult to handle due to its greater thickness.

Die Erfindung wird nachstehend anhand der Zeichnung beispielsweise erläutert.The invention is explained below with reference to the drawing, for example.

Es zeigen die Fig. 1 bis 3 Ansichten einer Ausführungsform der Verpackung gemäss der Erfindung.1 to 3 show views of an embodiment of the packaging according to the invention.

Die Fig. 4 bis 6 zeigen Ansichten einer anderen Ausführungsform gemäss der Erfindung.4 to 6 show views of another embodiment according to the invention.

Fig. 7 zeigt eine Ansicht eines Schlauches gemäss der Erfindung in ausgelegtem Zustand.Fig. 7 shows a view of a hose according to the invention in the laid out state.

Fig. 8 zeigt eine Ansicht des aufgerichteten Schlauches der Vorrichtung gemäss der Erfindung. 8 shows a view of the erected hose of the device according to the invention .

Fig. 9 zeigt eine Endansicht der Verpackung gemäss der Erfindung.Figure 9 shows an end view of the package according to the invention.

Die Fig. 10 bis 12 zeigen Klemmverbindungsteile für die Enden des Schlauches.10 to 12 show clamp connection parts for the ends of the hose.

Die Figuren 13 bis 15 zeigen Ansichten einer weiteren Ausführungsform gemäss der Erfindung.FIGS. 13 to 15 show views of a further embodiment according to the invention.

Die Fig. 16 zeigt eine zur Fig. 15 entsprechende Ansicht, wobei jedoch die Verbindungsteile wiedergegeben sind.FIG. 16 shows one corresponding to FIG. 15 View, however, the connecting parts are shown.

Fig. 17 zeigt einen Querschnitt durch einen Verbindungsteil, welcher gemäss Fig. 16 verwendet wird.FIG. 17 shows a cross section through a connecting part which is used according to FIG. 16.

In den Figuren ist mit 10 der Schlauch gezeigt, welcher gemäss der Erfindung verwendet wird. Mit 11 sind in den Figuren die Verbindungsstelle bzw. diejenige Stelle gezeigt, wo sich Klemmverbindungsteile befinden.In the figures, the hose 10 is shown, which is used according to the invention. With 11 in the figures, the connection point or that point is shown where there are clamping connection parts.

Fig. 1 zeigt eine Draufsicht, eine Vorderansicht des ausgestreckten jedoch nicht aufgeweiteten Schlauches. Fig. 3 zeigt diejenige Lage, in welcher der Schlauch zur Aufbewahrung von Gegenständen verwendet werden kann.Fig. 1 shows a plan view, a front view of the extended but not expanded hose. Fig. 3 shows the position in which the hose can be used to store objects.

Fig. 4 zeigt eine Draufsicht auf eine abgewandelte Form eines Schlauches, wobei die Enden in bestimmter Weise zugeschnitten sind. Fig. 5 zeigt eine Vorderansicht und Fig. 6 eine schaubildliche Ansicht, in welcher zu erkennen ist, wie die ausgeschnittenen Teile des Schlauchendes zusammengebracht werden können, damit die Klemmverbindungsteile 11 den schlauchförmigen Behälter nach aussen hin abschliessen können.Fig. 4 shows a plan view of a modified form of a hose, the ends being cut in a certain way. Fig. 5 shows a front view and Fig. 6 is a diagrammatic view, in which it can be seen how the cut-out parts of the hose end can be brought together so that the clamping connection parts 11 can close the tubular container to the outside.

Fig. 7 zeigt eine Vorderansicht eines auf den Boden ausgelegten Schlauches (10). Am Aussenumfang des Schlauches sind eine Vielzahl von Schlaufen 12 befestigt, in welche Stifte 13 eingeführt werden können. Der Stift 13 befindet sich an einem Schwenkverbindungsteil 14, welcher seinerseits bei 15 verschwenkbar am Boden befestigt ist. Der Schwenkpunkt selbst ist mit Hilfe üblicher Einrichtungen am Boden festgelegt.Fig. 7 shows a front view of a hose (10) laid out on the floor. A large number of loops 12, into which pins 13 can be inserted, are fastened to the outer circumference of the hose. The pin 13 is located on a pivot connection part 14, which in turn is pivotally attached to the floor at 15. The pivot point itself is fixed on the ground with the help of conventional devices.

Fig. 8 zeigt diejenige Lage, welche erreicht wird, wenn der ausgelegte Schlauch mit Hilfe der Schwenkverbindungsteile 14 in die aufgerichtete Lage gebracht wird. Es ist ersichtlich, dass sich zu beiden Seiten Schlaufen und Ösen befinden und dass der in Fig. 7 gezeigte Schwenkvorgang in spiegelbildlicher Art und Weise rechtsseitig zum Schlauch 10 wiederholt wurde. Am Ende dieser Aufrichtvorgänge entsteht das in Fig. 8 gezeigte kastenförmige Gebilde, welches zu beiden Stirnseiten offen ist, jedoch mit Hilfe der Klemmverbindungsteile 11 verschlossen werden kann.Fig. 8 shows the position which is reached when the laid hose is brought into the erected position with the aid of the swivel connection parts 14. It can be seen that there are loops and eyelets on both sides and that the pivoting process shown in FIG. 7 was repeated in a mirror-image manner on the right-hand side of the hose 10. At the end of these erection processes, the box-shaped structure shown in FIG. 8 is formed, which is open on both end faces, but can be closed with the aid of the clamping connection parts 11.

Es ist nicht erforderlich, dass die Teile 14 an dem Schlauch 10 verbleiben, es ist möglich, diese zu entfernen, so dass der Schlauch sich um den eingeschlossenen Gegenstand herumlegt.It is not necessary for the parts 14 to remain on the hose 10, it is possible to remove them so that the hose wraps around the enclosed object.

In Fig. 9 ist gezeigt, wie der in Fig. 6 gezeigte Schlauch mit Hilfe von Verbindungsteilen 11 abgedichtet werden kann. Es handelt sich hierbei um vier geradlinige Klemmverbindungsteile, welche im Kreuzungspunkt mit Hilfe eines speziellen Teils miteinander verbunden worden sind.FIG. 9 shows how the hose shown in FIG. 6 can be sealed with the aid of connecting parts 11. These are four straight clamp connection parts, which have been connected to each other at the crossing point with the help of a special part.

Die Fig. 10 und 11 zeigen den Klemmverbindungsteil 20, und zwar einmal in der Lage vor dem Abdichten und das andere Mal in der Abdichtungslage der Folie. Der Teil 20 hat im wesentlichen eine geradlinige Längserstreckung und weist beidseitig Schlitze auf. In den Schlitzen befinden sich zusammendrückbare Teile 21, wie diese im Zusammenhang mit der Befestigung und Abdichtung von Planen bekannt sind. In die Schlitze werden die Enden des Schlauches 10 eingeführt und bei diesem Vorgang sind Schlaufen 23 behilflich, welche über Befestigungsteile 24 am Schlauch fixiert sind. Die Schlaufen werden über einen Stift oder dergl. des Klemmverbindungsteils 20 gelegt und die Zusammendrückteile 21 werden mit Hilfe eines Druckmittels ausgeweitet, so dass insgesamt eine feste und dichte Verbindung entsteht.10 and 11 show the clamping connection part 20, once in the position before sealing and the other time in the sealing position of the film. The part 20 has essentially a straight longitudinal extension and has slots on both sides. Compressible parts 21 are located in the slots, as are known in connection with the fastening and sealing of tarpaulins. The ends of the hose 10 are inserted into the slots, and loops 23, which are fixed to the hose via fastening parts 24, are helpful in this process. The loops are placed over a pin or the like of the clamping connection part 20 and the compression parts 21 are expanded with the aid of a pressure medium, so that a firm and tight connection is created overall.

Eine andere Ausführungsform eines Klemmverbindungsteils ist im Querschnitt in Fig. 12 gezeigt. Bei dieser Ausführungsform befinden sich elastische Dichtleisten 21 in den Schlitzen. Ihnen gegenüber steht jedoch ein !eistenartigerTei! 25, wobei vom Klemmverbindungsteil 20 Bolzen 26 mit Gewinde in Bohrungen 27 von Drehknaufen 28 hineinragen. Nach Einführen der Enden des Schlauches in die Schlitze wird durch Drehen der Drehknaufe 28 eine feste und dichte Verbindung erzeugt.Another embodiment of a clamp connection part is shown in cross section in FIG. 12. In this embodiment, there are elastic sealing strips 21 in the slots. However, there is an! 25, 20 of which 26 threaded studs project from the clamping connection part into bores 27 of rotary knobs 28. After inserting the ends of the hose into the slots, a firm and tight connection is produced by turning the rotary knob 28.

Fig. 13 zeigt eine Draufsicht, Fig. 14 eine Vorderansicht eines zusammengelegten Schlauches. Fig. 15 zeigt den Schlauch 10 in aufgeweiteter Lage, wobei die Schlauchenden jeweils zu einer einzigen geraden Linie zusammengelegt worden sind, welche ihrerseits mittels nicht gezeigter Befestigungsmittel 11 dicht verschlossen werden können.FIG. 13 shows a top view, FIG. 14 shows a front view of a folded hose. 15 shows the hose 10 in an expanded position, the hose ends each having been folded into a single straight line, which in turn can be tightly closed by means of fastening means 11, not shown.

Zur Verbindung der Schlauchenden kann ein Klemmverbindungsteil 11 (Fig. 16) eingesetzt werden, welcher mit Hilfe von Scharnieren 30 in Einzelelemente unterteilt ist, um die Handhabungen der Klemmverbindungsteile zu erleichtern. Fig. 17 zeigt einen Querschnitt durch den Klemmverbindungsteil 11 nach Fig. 16. Auch dort istwiederum der Schlitz zu erkennen, in den die Enden des Schlauches 10 eingeführt werden. Weiterhin ist der Aufweitungsteil 21 gezeigt, welcher in Gebrauchslage eine dichte und feste Verbindung der Enden des Schlauches erzeugt.A clamp connection part 11 (FIG. 16) can be used to connect the hose ends, which is divided into individual elements by means of hinges 30 in order to facilitate the handling of the clamp connection parts. Fig. 17 shows a cross section through the clamp connection part 11 according to Fig. 16. Again there is the slot into which the ends of the hose 10 are inserted. Furthermore, the expansion part 21 is shown, which generates a tight and firm connection of the ends of the hose in the position of use.

Es liegt im Rahmen der Erfindung, das verwendete Material des Schlauches mit örtlich variabler Dicke auszugestalten. Beispielsweise könnte der Bodenbereich eine grössere Dicke haben als die anderen Bereiche des Schlauches.It is within the scope of the invention to design the material of the hose used with a locally variable thickness. For example, the bottom area could have a greater thickness than the other areas of the hose.

Claims (4)

1. Package for large and heavy objects, particularly military apparatus, tanks, vehicles and things like that, for the purpose of long-term storage in coverings made of synthetic material or elastomers, with removable clamps, characterized by the fact that the covering takes the form of a tube (10) and that the openings at the tube ends are each tightly closed with at least one straight clamp (11, 20).
2. Package according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that the tube (10), at the open ends (11), is provided with attachments for the application of force (12), such as loops, eyes or similar.
3. Package according to one of the claims 1 or 2, characterized by the fact that the tube (10) is provided at the open ends (11) with projecting flaps which can be folded in the manner of a cardboard box.
4. Package according to one of the claims 1 to 3, characterized by the fact that the thickness of the tube (10) has local variations.
EP85900086A 1983-12-03 1984-11-24 Package for large and heavy objects, particularly military apparatus Expired EP0163707B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT85900086T ATE28311T1 (en) 1983-12-03 1984-11-24 PACKAGING FOR LARGE, HEAVY ITEMS, ESPECIALLY DEFENSE EQUIPMENT.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3343813A DE3343813C1 (en) 1983-12-03 1983-12-03 Packaging for large, heavy objects, especially military devices
DE3343813 1983-12-03

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0163707A1 EP0163707A1 (en) 1985-12-11
EP0163707B1 true EP0163707B1 (en) 1987-07-15

Family

ID=6215997

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EP85900086A Expired EP0163707B1 (en) 1983-12-03 1984-11-24 Package for large and heavy objects, particularly military apparatus

Country Status (16)

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US (1) US4930557A (en)
EP (1) EP0163707B1 (en)
JP (1) JPS61500543A (en)
AT (1) ATE28311T1 (en)
AU (1) AU577082B2 (en)
BR (1) BR8407202A (en)
CA (1) CA1236374A (en)
DE (2) DE3343813C1 (en)
DK (1) DK160201C (en)
FI (1) FI81765C (en)
HU (1) HU195447B (en)
IT (1) IT1196353B (en)
NO (1) NO158572C (en)
SU (1) SU1625329A3 (en)
WO (1) WO1985002386A1 (en)
ZA (1) ZA849019B (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK329585D0 (en) 1985-07-19
DK160201B (en) 1991-02-11
NO158572C (en) 1988-10-05
AU577082B2 (en) 1988-09-15
NO852899L (en) 1985-07-19
FI81765B (en) 1990-08-31
FI852745L (en) 1985-07-11
ATE28311T1 (en) 1987-08-15
HUT37097A (en) 1985-11-28
DK329585A (en) 1985-07-19
IT8423854A0 (en) 1984-12-03
HU195447B (en) 1988-05-30
FI852745A0 (en) 1985-07-11
EP0163707A1 (en) 1985-12-11
CA1236374A (en) 1988-05-10
SU1625329A3 (en) 1991-01-30
US4930557A (en) 1990-06-05
WO1985002386A1 (en) 1985-06-06
JPS61500543A (en) 1986-03-27
FI81765C (en) 1990-12-10
NO158572B (en) 1988-06-27
BR8407202A (en) 1985-11-05
DK160201C (en) 1991-07-15
AU3782185A (en) 1985-06-13
ZA849019B (en) 1985-07-31
DE3464744D1 (en) 1987-08-20
DE3343813C1 (en) 1985-05-30
IT1196353B (en) 1988-11-16

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