EP0140208B1 - Dispositif pour limiter ou empêcher le patinage des roues motrices d'un camion - Google Patents

Dispositif pour limiter ou empêcher le patinage des roues motrices d'un camion Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0140208B1
EP0140208B1 EP84111925A EP84111925A EP0140208B1 EP 0140208 B1 EP0140208 B1 EP 0140208B1 EP 84111925 A EP84111925 A EP 84111925A EP 84111925 A EP84111925 A EP 84111925A EP 0140208 B1 EP0140208 B1 EP 0140208B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
slip
stop
combustion engine
internal combustion
performance
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP84111925A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0140208A2 (fr
EP0140208A3 (en
Inventor
Christian Dietrich
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bayerische Motoren Werke AG
Original Assignee
Bayerische Motoren Werke AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bayerische Motoren Werke AG filed Critical Bayerische Motoren Werke AG
Publication of EP0140208A2 publication Critical patent/EP0140208A2/fr
Publication of EP0140208A3 publication Critical patent/EP0140208A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0140208B1 publication Critical patent/EP0140208B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D11/00Arrangements for, or adaptations to, non-automatic engine control initiation means, e.g. operator initiated
    • F02D11/06Arrangements for, or adaptations to, non-automatic engine control initiation means, e.g. operator initiated characterised by non-mechanical control linkages, e.g. fluid control linkages or by control linkages with power drive or assistance
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D35/00Controlling engines, dependent on conditions exterior or interior to engines, not otherwise provided for
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B1/00Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression
    • F02B1/02Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition
    • F02B1/04Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition with fuel-air mixture admission into cylinder
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T74/00Machine element or mechanism
    • Y10T74/20Control lever and linkage systems
    • Y10T74/20528Foot operated
    • Y10T74/20534Accelerator

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a device of the type mentioned, which ensures effective slip prevention in all cases in which undesirable high slip occurs. An intervention in the transmission path between the power control element and the power control element should be avoided.
  • the driver Due to the direct effect of the stop on the power control element, even if the motor vehicle is accelerated negatively, the driver himself receives information about an inadmissible slip of the driven wheels which may occur. Since the stop indicates the point at which the slip just has the maximum permissible value, the driver can then set the power output of the internal combustion engine to the extremely possible value in each traffic situation. The motor vehicle can thus always be operated with the optimal propulsion or with the optimal deceleration.
  • the design of the invention can be different.
  • the stop can also be actuated hydraulically. This has the advantage that relatively high forces can be transmitted to the power control element without any problems even with long-term use.
  • the power control element can be adjusted both in the direction of a reduction in power and an increase in power of the internal combustion engine. This is achieved, for example, with the aid of a double-acting cylinder that is non-positively connected to the power control element.
  • the stop can also be overridden. In terms of design, this can be achieved, for example, with the aid of a resilient mounting of the stop, which allows the stop to be overpressed.
  • the device shown in FIG. 1 contains, as an essential element, a stop 1 for the accelerator pedal 2 of a schematically shown internal combustion engine 3, which has a control element in the form of a throttle valve 4.
  • a schematically illustrated transmission linkage 5 converts the position of the accelerator pedal 2 serving as a power control element into a corresponding position of the throttle valve 4.
  • the stop 1 consists of a bellows 6, which is connected via a valve 7 and a feed line 8 to a reservoir 9 for hydraulic oil.
  • the memory 9 is part of a cylinder 10 in which a piston 11 can be displaced on both sides by a drive, not shown.
  • the drive for the piston 11 and the valve 7 are controlled as a function of the slip of the driven wheels of the motor vehicle.
  • the speed of a non-driven wheel 13, for example on the front axle and a driven wheel 14 on the rear axle is compared in a comparator 12 and control signals for the drive of the piston 11 and the valve 7 are output at a predetermined speed difference that is typical of a slip.
  • the piston 11 is moved to the right in the figure.
  • the bellows 6 is filled via the valve 7 in the position shown and adjusts the accelerator pedal 2, which is deflected against the force of a conventional return spring 15, in the direction in which the throttle valve 4 reduces the performance of the internal combustion engine 3. This adjustment takes place until the slip is below its limit value.
  • the comparator 12 then controls the valve 7 to the other position and switches the drive of the piston 11 so that the bellows 6 is now emptied under its own spring action and the piston 11 is moved in the opposite direction.
  • the throttle valve 4 can now be adjusted in the sense of increasing the power of the internal combustion engine 3. If excessive slip now occurs again, the process described above is triggered again and the accelerator pedal 2 is reset using the stop 1.
  • the device according to FIG. 2 is only modified in two ways compared to that of FIG. 1.
  • the stop 1 ' only acts on the accelerator pedal with the aid of a piston, i. H. the self-restoring force is missing.
  • this can be achieved by controlling the drive for the piston 11 in the figure to the left following the reduction of the slip.
  • the piston 16 is mounted elastically.
  • a kick-down spring 17 is used for this purpose, which exerts a smaller force on the accelerator pedal 2 than the piston of the cylinder 16. This makes it possible to override the stop 1 '.
  • FIG. 3 shows a device in which slip limitation is ensured even in overrun mode.
  • a double-acting cylinder 19, non-positively connected to the accelerator pedal 2 is used, with the aid of which a defined movement of the accelerator pedal can be generated both in the sense of reducing the power of the internal combustion engine when the drive torque is too great and in the sense of increasing the power when the brake torque is too great.
  • the cylinder 19 is controlled with the aid of a valve 20.
  • the piston 11 is driven in such a way that a force is applied to it when an impermissible slip occurs. Depending on the cause of the slippage, this force is transmitted to one or the other side of the piston 21 in the cylinder 19.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Control Of Vehicle Engines Or Engines For Specific Uses (AREA)
  • Control Of Throttle Valves Provided In The Intake System Or In The Exhaust System (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Drives, Propulsion Controls, And Safety Devices (AREA)
  • Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)

Claims (3)

1. Dispositif de limitation ou d'empêchement du patinage des roues motrices d'un vehicule automobile comportant un organe de réglage de puissance réglable directement d'un moteur a combustion interne sur lequel une butée réglable pour l'organe de réglage de puissance positionne celui-ci lorsque survient un patinage anormal depuis une position prédéterminée dans une position dans laquelle les roues motrices présentent le patinage maximal admissible, caractérisé en ce que la butée déplace d'organe de réglage de puissance également dans le sens d'une augmentation de puissance du moteur à combustion interne quand un patinage se produit en raison d'un couple de freinage trop important.
2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la butée (1) est commandée par voie hydraulique.
3. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que la butée (1') peut être surchargée au moyen d'un effort additionnel.
EP84111925A 1983-10-17 1984-10-05 Dispositif pour limiter ou empêcher le patinage des roues motrices d'un camion Expired EP0140208B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19833337664 DE3337664A1 (de) 1983-10-17 1983-10-17 Vorrichtung zur schlupfbegrenzung bzw. -verhinderung von angetriebenen raedern eines kraftfahrzeugs
DE3337664 1983-10-17

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0140208A2 EP0140208A2 (fr) 1985-05-08
EP0140208A3 EP0140208A3 (en) 1986-04-02
EP0140208B1 true EP0140208B1 (fr) 1988-08-31

Family

ID=6212024

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84111925A Expired EP0140208B1 (fr) 1983-10-17 1984-10-05 Dispositif pour limiter ou empêcher le patinage des roues motrices d'un camion

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US4823904A (fr)
EP (1) EP0140208B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPS6099730A (fr)
DE (2) DE3337664A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3527959A1 (de) * 1985-08-03 1987-02-12 Teves Gmbh Alfred Verfahren und vorrichtung zur vortriebsregelung
DE3534211A1 (de) * 1985-09-25 1987-03-26 Pfister Gmbh Kraftfahrzeug und verfahren zu dessen betrieb
DE3630890A1 (de) * 1985-10-04 1987-04-16 Daimler Benz Ag Vorrichtung zur drehmomentreduzierung von luftverdichtenden einspritz-brennkraftmaschinen in fahrzeugen mit einer antriebsschlupfregelung
DE3535486C1 (de) * 1985-10-04 1987-04-09 Daimler Benz Ag Vorrichtung zur Drehmomentreduzierung von luftverdichtenden Einspritz-Brennkraftmaschinen in Fahrzeugen mit einer Antriebsschlupfregelung
DE3540708A1 (de) * 1985-11-16 1987-05-21 Bosch Gmbh Robert Antriebsschlupfregelsystem
DE3608751A1 (de) * 1986-01-30 1987-08-06 Teves Gmbh Alfred Vorrichtung fuer kraftfahrzeuge mit vortriebsregelung
DE3608791A1 (de) * 1986-03-15 1987-09-17 Teves Gmbh Alfred Vorrichtung zur steuerung der antriebsleistung eines fahrzeugmotors fuer kraftfahrzeuge mit vortriebsregelung
DE3608790A1 (de) * 1986-03-15 1987-09-17 Teves Gmbh Alfred Vorrichtung fuer kraftfahrzeuge mit vortriebs- und geschwindigkeitskonstantregelung
DE3619074A1 (de) * 1986-06-06 1987-12-10 Teves Gmbh Alfred Verfahren und vorrichtung zur motordrehmoment-regelung
DE3620386A1 (de) * 1986-06-18 1987-12-23 Teves Gmbh Alfred Verfahren und vorrichtung zur motordrehmoment-regelung
DE3634301A1 (de) * 1986-10-08 1988-04-21 Porsche Ag Kraftfahrzeug
DE3644138C1 (de) * 1986-12-23 1988-07-07 Daimler Benz Ag Einrichtung zur Vortriebsregelung von Kraftfahrzeugen
DE3703482A1 (de) * 1987-02-05 1988-08-18 Teves Gmbh Alfred Vorrichtung fuer kraftfahrzeuge mit vortriebsregelung zur steuerung der antriebsleistung des fahrzeugmotors
DE3715670A1 (de) * 1987-05-11 1988-11-24 Teves Gmbh Alfred Antriebsschlupfregelvorrichtung fuer kraftfahrzeuge
DE3737329C2 (de) * 1987-11-04 1996-03-14 Knorr Bremse Systeme Vorrichtung zur Schlupfbegrenzung bzw. -verhinderung von angetriebenen Rädern eines Kraftfahrzeuges
US4916618A (en) * 1988-09-12 1990-04-10 General Motors Corporation Vehicle traction controller
GB8910507D0 (en) * 1989-05-08 1989-06-21 Lotus Group Plc A wheeled vehicle control system
DE59106551D1 (de) * 1991-07-30 1995-10-26 Siemens Ag Schaltungsanordnung zum Regeln des Antriebes eines Kraftfahrzeugs.
DE19737289A1 (de) * 1997-08-27 1999-03-04 Mannesmann Vdo Ag Steuereinrichtung
DE19806497C2 (de) * 1998-02-17 2000-03-16 Mannesmann Sachs Ag Antriebsanordnung für ein von einem Verbrennungsmotor angetriebenes Kraftfahrzeug
SE520349C2 (sv) * 1998-12-23 2003-07-01 Scania Cv Ab Anordning för att förhindra oönskad manövrering av ett gasreglage

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE695718C (de) * 1937-08-13 1940-08-31 Porsche Kg Selbsttaetige Einrichtung zum Verhindern des Durchgehens der Antriebsraeder von Kraftfahrzeugen
DE1891280U (de) * 1963-12-10 1964-04-16 Metallwarenfabrik Haeger G M B Vorrichtung zum verhindern von eingriffen in bewegungsvorgaenge an kraftfahrzeugen.
AT292474B (de) * 1968-03-25 1971-08-25 Daimler Benz Ag Einrichtung zum Verhindern des Durchdrehens angetriebener Fahrzeugräder, insbesondere für Kraftfahrzeuge
US3844371A (en) * 1970-10-19 1974-10-29 Alfa Romeo Spa Anti-skid device for motor vehicles
DE2058819A1 (de) * 1970-11-30 1972-05-31 Egbert Hoepker Jun Verfahren zur Drehmomentanpassung
DE2139230B2 (de) * 1971-08-05 1975-06-26 Teldix Gmbh, 6900 Heidelberg Vorrichtung zur selbsttätigen Beeinflussung des eingestellter Antriebsmaschinendrehmoments eines Fahrzeugs
JPS5119367B2 (fr) * 1971-08-10 1976-06-17
US3752249A (en) * 1971-08-27 1973-08-14 Gen Motors Corp Combined wheel slip limiting and vehicle speed limiting apparatus
IT991830B (it) * 1973-07-23 1975-08-30 Fiat Spa Dispositivo per la riduzione del l effetto frenante del motore di un autoveicolo nel caso di frenatura con intervento del di spositivo antislittamento
GB1437926A (en) * 1973-09-06 1976-06-03 Daimler Benz Ag Motor vehicle with an alarm system
FR2245184A5 (fr) * 1973-09-20 1975-04-18 Peugeot & Renault
DE2436982C2 (de) * 1974-08-01 1984-06-28 Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart Anordnung zur Einstellung der Drosselklappe eines Verbrennungsmotors
US3952827A (en) * 1974-11-07 1976-04-27 Trw Inc. Acceleration control system
DE2555429A1 (de) * 1975-12-10 1977-06-16 Bosch Gmbh Robert Verfahren zur taktilen anzeige von binaeren warnsignalen im kraftfahrzeug
DE2630071A1 (de) * 1976-07-03 1978-01-12 Horst Ing Grad Rathert Vorrichtung zur geschwindigkeitsbegrenzung von gaspedalgesteuerten fahrzeugen
JPS5943572B2 (ja) * 1977-06-06 1984-10-23 帝人株式会社 巻縮加工における加熱流体の温度制御方法
DE3021116A1 (de) * 1980-06-04 1981-12-10 Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart Einrichtung zur vortriebsregelung bei einem kraftfahrzeug mit blockierschutzsystem
DE3137161C3 (de) * 1981-09-18 1998-01-29 Bosch Gmbh Robert Vorrichtung zur Steuerung einer Brennkraftmaschine
DE3143666A1 (de) * 1981-11-04 1983-05-19 Daimler-Benz Ag, 7000 Stuttgart "stelleinrichtung zur beeinflussung der motorleistung eines kraftfahrzeuges"
DE3146738A1 (de) * 1981-11-25 1983-06-01 Emil Weber Fabrik für Ölhydraulik GmbH & Co, 7129 Güglingen Vorrichtung zum automatischen ausruecken der kupplung eines kraftfahrzeugs
DE3228455A1 (de) * 1982-07-30 1984-02-02 Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart Geschwindigkeits-steuereinrichtung fuer fahrzeuge
DE3234479A1 (de) * 1982-09-17 1984-03-22 Wabco Westinghouse Fahrzeugbremsen GmbH, 3000 Hannover Gaspedal fuer ein strassenfahrzeug

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3473783D1 (en) 1988-10-06
EP0140208A2 (fr) 1985-05-08
JPS6099730A (ja) 1985-06-03
DE3337664A1 (de) 1985-05-02
DE3337664C2 (fr) 1987-06-11
EP0140208A3 (en) 1986-04-02
US4823904A (en) 1989-04-25

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