EP0137153B1 - Agencement de rail porteur pour voies suspendues, grues ou similaires - Google Patents
Agencement de rail porteur pour voies suspendues, grues ou similaires Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0137153B1 EP0137153B1 EP84108390A EP84108390A EP0137153B1 EP 0137153 B1 EP0137153 B1 EP 0137153B1 EP 84108390 A EP84108390 A EP 84108390A EP 84108390 A EP84108390 A EP 84108390A EP 0137153 B1 EP0137153 B1 EP 0137153B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- carrier rail
- chord
- arrangement according
- web
- rail arrangement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C7/00—Runways, tracks or trackways for trolleys or cranes
- B66C7/02—Runways, tracks or trackways for trolleys or cranes for underhung trolleys or cranes
- B66C7/04—Trackway suspension
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C13/00—Other constructional features or details
- B66C13/12—Arrangements of means for transmitting pneumatic, hydraulic, or electric power to movable parts of devices
- B66C13/14—Arrangements of means for transmitting pneumatic, hydraulic, or electric power to movable parts of devices to load-engaging elements or motors associated therewith
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B25/00—Tracks for special kinds of railways
- E01B25/22—Tracks for railways with the vehicle suspended from rigid supporting rails
- E01B25/24—Supporting rails; Auxiliary balancing rails; Supports or connections for rails
Definitions
- the invention relates to a mounting rail arrangement for monorails, cranes or the like.
- a self-supporting mounting rail optionally composed of several rail pieces, and associated connecting, suspension and / or fastening elements
- the mounting rail having an essentially 1-shaped cross-sectional shape with a hollow upper and has a hollow lower belt and the treads for the wheels of the monorail or crane vehicles carrying two belts are connected to one another by a flat web running in the central plane of the belts, the running surfaces being perpendicular to the central plane and lying on both sides of the central plane.
- a carrier rail In a carrier rail arrangement known from DE-A-25 45 907 in the form of a conveyor track with a cat running on a rail, a carrier rail is used which is described in detail in DE-B-23 42 777 and in which each belt is on its own Top side has a horizontal tread for wheels and vertical guide surfaces for guide rollers of the monorail vehicles on both opposite outer sides.
- the cavity of each belt is accessible from the outside via a longitudinal slot running outside the tread and the guide surface, the two longitudinal slots of the belts being arranged in the vicinity of the web to which the belts are connected via inclined surfaces.
- Such a mounting rail is fundamentally only suitable for top chords. They can only be attached by means of brackets which are screwed or otherwise fastened to the web and which are anchored to a ceiling or other structural parts at the other ends.
- brackets which are screwed or otherwise fastened to the web and which are anchored to a ceiling or other structural parts at the other ends.
- there are applications in which such a lateral attachment or suspension of the mounting rail is unsuitable because, for example with regard to the running gear, the web should remain free on both sides or should be available for receiving power supply rails, target control elements or the like.
- a support rail arrangement as described in US Pat. No. 3,155,207, and whose support rail is designed in the form of a solid I-profile rail, is intended for lower belt chassis.
- the I-profile rail can be hung or supported on its flanges or belts, but holes must be drilled into the flanges or belts at the suspension or support points, which is complex and expensive for assembly.
- such an I-profile rail which is made of solid material, is very heavy, so that for this reason alone it is out of the question for many applications, such as lighter monorail systems.
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide a mounting rail arrangement for monorails, cranes or the like. Which is optionally suitable both for use with upper and lower belt trolleys and is characterized by simple suspension or fastening options of the mounting rail with a high load-bearing capacity and low weight .
- both belts of the mounting rail are formed by tubular hollow bodies which are rectangular in cross section and which bear treads on the side adjacent to the web, that a belt is closed and also on the side facing away from the web Has treads, and that the other belt on its side facing away from the web is provided with a longitudinal slot running symmetrically to the central plane, can be used in the suspension elements for hanging the mounting rail with the top longitudinal slot or fastening elements of the mounting rail with the bottom longitudinal slot.
- the mounting rail of this mounting rail arrangement is distinguished by a high load-bearing capacity because of the closed cavity of the one belt, which acts like a support tube stiffened by the web.
- the mounting rail arrangement can be used optionally for upper or lower belt trolleys, while on the other hand the symmetrical longitudinal slot of the slotted belt opposite the web and leading to the outside offers a simple, effective fastening or suspension option for the mounting rail without using brackets or consoles that extend laterally from the web would have to be, but in special cases, where they are desired, can also be attached optionally.
- the closed belt seen transversely to the median plane, can be narrower than the other belt because its width is only in consideration of the running.
- the closed belt viewed in the direction of the web, can also be lower than the other belt. It is advantageous if all pairs of outer surfaces running parallel to each other, at least the closed belt, are designed as guide surfaces, and that the belt with the longitudinal slot also has running surfaces on its side facing away from the web, so that the same mounting rail can be used for the most varied of drives can.
- At least one row of holes extending in the longitudinal direction is formed in the web, which eliminates the time-consuming and cumbersome drilling of holes during the mounting of the mounting rail arrangement and for attachment from the side the web arranged power supply and control devices. It can also be used to screw down brackets or other construction elements.
- the row (s) of holes can be provided according to the respective requirements, but it is generally expedient if a row of holes is arranged on the longitudinal axis of the mounting rail.
- connection means can - if the web is provided with at least one row of holes - be formed by hollow rivets inserted into holes in the row of holes, but spot welding of the wall parts is also conceivable.
- the mounting rail can be cold rolled from sheet metal.
- Adjacent rail pieces of the mounting rail arrangement can be connected to one another at the abutment points by elongated connecting elements which are inserted into and fastened to the belts, of which the connecting elements provided in the slotted belt are arranged to the side of the slot, so that the belt has a longitudinal groove which opens along the slot is provided, which is not interrupted by the connecting elements.
- At least one retaining plate can also be arranged which overlaps the slot and is connected to a fastening element which projects through the slot and is fastened to the belt.
- the holding plate can in turn be screwed to a flat holding part resting on the slotted belt by means of the fastening element.
- This holding part can be a console or the like. however, it can also be formed by a simple counterplate if the mounting rail is held by the fastening element designed in the manner of a tie rod.
- the holding plate can be formed in the region of the slot with a ball socket in which a corresponding ball of the fastening element designed as a tie rod is mounted.
- the holding plate can be screwed to a correspondingly designed counterplate placed on the outside of the belt.
- a flexurally rigid profiled rail which is at least continuous over a part of the mounting rail length is placed on the slotted belt and is rigidly connected to the belt by means of the fastening elements.
- This profile rail can advantageously be U-shaped or C-shaped in cross section.
- holding elements for current collectors, target control elements or the like can be anchored to the row of holes, which can also be latched to the assigned holes in the row of holes.
- the holding elements can be spring clips, for example, which are suspended at one end in a corresponding hole in the row of holes and at the other end in the slot of the slotted belt under pretension.
- a slider or driving element for hanging cables or the like is guided in a longitudinally movable manner on the slotted belt, which is arranged in the belt , Has bearing element mounted on both sides of the slot, to which a narrow web projecting through the slot is fastened, to which the hanging cable or the like is fastened.
- the arrangement can also be such that such a sliding or driving element for hanging cables or the like is guided in a longitudinally movable manner on one of the belts, the sliding or driving element being a bearing element which laterally grips around the belt and is mounted on the running surfaces adjacent to the web having.
- the new mounting rail arrangement and the mounting rail used can be used universally for both lower and upper belt trolleys, the associated electrical conductor lines of which can be easily attached to the web at any point in an easily accessible manner.
- the mounting rail can be used with the closed belt pointing downwards or upwards, which results in a large number of possible combinations, particularly in the area of overhead traveling cranes, crane runways and crane bridges, and single or double-girder overhead traveling cranes.
- brackets can be screwed on for fastening separately routed power supplies (conductor rail or cable trolley track); with a slot at the bottom, the mounting rail can be screwed directly onto brackets or supports as a crane runway rail, while, as already explained, with a slot at the top, it can be hung with ball joint brackets and threaded rods and similar tie rods. It can also be screwed or clamped directly onto an existing building structure.
- the components of the mounting rail arrangement can also be used for the construction of portal, semi-portal, console and slewing cranes, to mention only a few further possible uses.
- the lower closed belt 8 is, seen transversely to the central plane 9, narrower than the upper belt 7; it is also, seen in the direction of the web, lower than the upper belt 7.
- the outer surface 14 opposite and parallel to the treads 12 is also designed as a tread, while in the slotted belt 7 the surfaces 15 running parallel to the treads 11 can also be used as treads, although they are in the Usually serve as mounting and contact surfaces.
- the mounting rail 3 is made in one piece from sheet metal in the embodiment shown, i. H. made of cold rolled steel.
- Your web 10 is double-walled, its two wall parts 10a, 10b being connected to one another by connecting means, for example spot welding or the like.
- the mounting rail 3 can be galvanized or painted in the usual way.
- the row of holes extending in the longitudinal direction of the mounting rail is evidently arranged on the longitudinal axis of the rail, which is indicated at 19.
- the two wall parts 10a, 10b of the web 10, connecting means which connect to one another can also consist of hollow rivets 20 which are inserted into corresponding holes 18 in the row of holes and then flanged at the edge.
- rollers 21 are otherwise rotatably mounted in a substantially U-shaped housing 23 which carries on its underside a fork piece 24, to which the cross member 5 is pivotally connected by means of a bolt 25 about a horizontal axis.
- An electromotive friction wheel drive can also be assigned to at least one of the trolley drives 6, which allows the trolley drives 6 to move independently on the carrier 1.
- the support rail 3a is otherwise suspended from a ceiling or a corresponding structural part, which will be explained in more detail.
- current collector rails 32 are fastened to the web 10 on both sides, which serve for the power supply for the electric tractor of the drive 4, which is not shown in greater detail and cooperates with the mounting rail 3.
- the carriage 2 supporting the carrier 1 on the left-hand side forms a so-called upper belt chassis. It has two rollers 33 arranged one behind the other, one of which is illustrated in FIG. 1 and which run on the upward-facing tread 14 of the closed belt 8 of the running or support rail 3.
- the running or mounting rail 3 is supported with its slotted belt 7 on its surfaces 15 on wall brackets 34.
- Guide rollers 35 of the carriage 2 interact with a lateral guide surface 17 of the lower belt 7 and are mounted on a guide roller carrier 36, each rotatable about a vertical axis.
- the support rails 3, 3a and the carrier 1 can have any length per se corresponding to the local conditions. If necessary, they are composed of several rail pieces, as illustrated for the carrier 1 with reference to FIGS. 5, 6:
- Adjacent rail pieces are connected to one another at the joint 40 by elongated connecting elements 41, 42 which are pushed into the belts 7, 8 and fastened thereon.
- the connecting elements 41 pushed into the closed straps 8 are designed in the form of profiled strips with a rectangular cross-sectional shape corresponding to the inner contour of the straps 8; they are connected to the belts 8 by grooved pins 43 arranged laterally in the region of the guide surfaces 17 such that the lateral guidance of the wheel flanges 22 of the trolleys 6 is not impaired.
- connecting elements 42 are also fitted, which are screwed to the belts 7 by laterally arranged screw bolts 44.
- the connecting elements 42 are dimensioned such that they lie to the side of the longitudinal slot 13, so that the belt 7 has an open longitudinal groove in the region of the longitudinal slot 13.
- the mounting rail 3a according to FIG. 1 can also be suspended at the required intervals in the manner shown in FIGS. 10, 11 via a ball joint connection on the ceiling or the like.
- a retaining plate 52 formed with a ball socket 51, which is screwed to a counter plate 53 placed on the surfaces 15 of the belt 7 on the outside by means of screws 54, the counter plate 53 at 55 in the area the ball socket 51 of the holding plate 52 has a supporting, appropriately shaped part.
- a corresponding ball 56 of a tie rod 57 is mounted in the ball socket 51 and is anchored to a ceiling or the like via a threaded rod 59 secured by means of a nut 58. Since the ball socket 51 and the ball 56 lie in the cavity of the slotted belt 7, they are not only protected from the outside, but there is also a particularly low overall height of the entire arrangement.
- the profile rail 60 can also be fastened with its middle leg on the slotted belt 7 in the manner described, as it is also possible to use a profile rail 60 which is U-shaped in cross section or which is otherwise appropriately designed instead of the U-shaped profile rail 60.
- FIG. 13 Such a further possibility is shown in FIG. 13, where an I-beam 60a is used as the profile rail, the lower flange of which is in turn clamped on the surfaces 15 of the slotted belt 7 by means of holding plates 46.
- two bolts 47 with associated nuts 50 are provided on each holding plate 46, so that the lower web 61a of the I-profile 60a is properly clamped on both sides of the central web 62.
- the current collector rails 32 with their insulating material holding parts 68 are fastened to individual spring steel brackets 70 by means of hollow rivets 69, which are provided at intervals along the mounting rail 3.
- Each spring clip 70 is designed essentially in accordance with the outer circumferential shape of one half of the slotted belt 7, i. H. it has a substantially U-shaped part 70a and a part 71, which is integrally formed thereon and extends to one side to a right angle, which at the end merges into a substantially L-shaped molded hook 72, which can be seen in FIGS. 15, 16 Is suspended in the cavity of a hollow rivet 20.
- the U-shaped part 70a also carries approximately semicircular molded hook part 73, which overlaps the edge of the slot 13 and thus fixes the spring clip 70 together with the L-shaped hook 72 under pretension on the mounting rail 3, without tools or for mounting the like. would be required.
- the holes 18 of the row of holes on the mounting rail also allow chassis stops or end caps to be fastened as illustrated for an end cap 75 and a landing gear stop 76 in FIG. 1.
- the arrangement is such that the sliding or driving element 81 has a bearing element 80a which has the closed belt 8 is claw-like laterally encompassed with end parts 85 on the treads 12 of the closed belt 8, wherein the storage here can also be sliding or by means of rollers, not shown.
- the remaining parts are of the same design as in FIG. 17 and are provided with the same reference numerals, so that a further explanation is unnecessary.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Leg Units, Guards, And Driving Tracks Of Cranes (AREA)
- Carriers, Traveling Bodies, And Overhead Traveling Cranes (AREA)
- Railway Tracks (AREA)
- Clamps And Clips (AREA)
- Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
- Machines For Laying And Maintaining Railways (AREA)
Claims (21)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT84108390T ATE26139T1 (de) | 1983-08-13 | 1984-07-17 | Tragschienenanordnung fuer haengebahnen, krane oder dergl. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3329328 | 1983-08-13 | ||
DE3329328A DE3329328C2 (de) | 1983-08-13 | 1983-08-13 | Tragschienenanordnung für Hängebahnen, Krane oder dergl. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0137153A1 EP0137153A1 (fr) | 1985-04-17 |
EP0137153B1 true EP0137153B1 (fr) | 1987-03-25 |
Family
ID=6206498
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP84108390A Expired EP0137153B1 (fr) | 1983-08-13 | 1984-07-17 | Agencement de rail porteur pour voies suspendues, grues ou similaires |
EP84109272A Expired EP0139915B1 (fr) | 1983-08-13 | 1984-08-04 | Montage de rail porteur pour voies suspendues ou similaires |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP84109272A Expired EP0139915B1 (fr) | 1983-08-13 | 1984-08-04 | Montage de rail porteur pour voies suspendues ou similaires |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP0137153B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPS6071492A (fr) |
AT (2) | ATE26139T1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA1203194A (fr) |
DE (2) | DE3329328C2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3535758A1 (de) * | 1985-10-07 | 1987-04-16 | Veit Gmbh & Co | Laufschiene |
EP0318057B1 (fr) * | 1985-10-07 | 1992-06-10 | Schönenberger Systemtechnik GmbH | Profilé pour voies de transport à suspension |
JPS62276794A (ja) * | 1986-05-26 | 1987-12-01 | 松下電工株式会社 | 放電灯点灯装置 |
JPH0439956Y2 (fr) * | 1986-08-06 | 1992-09-18 | ||
JPH061542Y2 (ja) * | 1988-08-19 | 1994-01-12 | 株式会社椿本チエイン | 傾斜走行可能なリニアモータ式搬送装置 |
JPH0537945Y2 (fr) * | 1988-08-23 | 1993-09-27 | ||
DE4006554A1 (de) * | 1990-02-27 | 1991-09-26 | Mannesmann Ag | Halterung fuer stromschienen |
DE4109052A1 (de) * | 1991-03-15 | 1992-09-17 | Saalfelder Hebezeugbau Gmbh | Leichtbauprofil |
DE4119868A1 (de) * | 1991-06-17 | 1992-12-24 | Saalfelder Hebezeugbau Gmbh | Tragschiene |
JPH0564202U (ja) * | 1991-11-12 | 1993-08-27 | セントラルコンベヤー株式会社 | 搬送装置用レール |
JP2985450B2 (ja) * | 1991-12-12 | 1999-11-29 | 株式会社ダイフク | 自動倉庫 |
JP2758526B2 (ja) * | 1992-02-17 | 1998-05-28 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 移動式点検ロボット |
DE4431064C2 (de) * | 1994-09-01 | 1996-11-07 | Montech Ag | Verbindung von Schienenprofilen |
DE102006054682A1 (de) * | 2006-11-17 | 2008-05-21 | Stahl Cranesystems Gmbh | Lasergeschweißte Kranschiene für Hängekatzen |
DE102007031142A1 (de) * | 2007-07-02 | 2009-01-15 | Dittmann, Cornelius, Dipl.-Ing. | Kranbahntragsystem aus Stahl für hohe Beanspruchungen |
DE102010037523A1 (de) | 2010-09-14 | 2012-03-15 | Demag Cranes & Components Gmbh | Verbindungsanordnung zweier Schienenabschnitte |
DE102010037520A1 (de) | 2010-09-14 | 2012-03-15 | Demag Cranes & Components Gmbh | Anordnung aus einer Schiene und einem daran befestigten Schleifleitungshalter |
DE102010037521A1 (de) * | 2010-09-14 | 2012-03-15 | Demag Cranes & Components Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Aufhängen einer Schiene |
DE102010037522A1 (de) | 2010-09-14 | 2012-03-15 | Demag Cranes & Components Gmbh | Schiene für Hängebahnen, Hängekrane u. dgl. |
DE102011009544A1 (de) * | 2011-01-27 | 2012-08-02 | Ulrike Weber | Aus einem gewalzten einstückigen Stahlbauprofil bestehender Biegeträger |
DE102011119375B4 (de) * | 2011-11-25 | 2018-03-15 | Sew-Eurodrive Gmbh & Co Kg | Haltevorrichtung zur Aufnahme von Leitern, Haltesystem und Anlage |
CN110775817A (zh) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-02-11 | 杨鑫 | 一种便于行车斜拉重物的移动轨道 |
CN111147558B (zh) * | 2019-12-16 | 2022-07-19 | 上海浦帮机电制造有限公司 | 一种无零线电感取电系统 |
CN117466138A (zh) * | 2023-11-29 | 2024-01-30 | 济南市钢宝科贸有限公司 | 一种承载能力更强的钢轨及运输轨道 |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1020667B (de) * | 1954-10-05 | 1957-12-12 | Alweg Forschung G M B H | Tragkoerper in Stahlkonstruktion fuer Einschienenbahnen |
US3155207A (en) * | 1961-10-10 | 1964-11-03 | Webb Co Jervis B | Electrified rail construction for cranes, monorails, and the like |
DE1806381C3 (de) * | 1968-10-31 | 1975-10-30 | Rene Blaser, Hebe- Und Foerderanlagen Maschinenbau, Luzern (Schweiz) | Selbsttragende Laufschiene für Einschienenhängebahnen |
DE1930991A1 (de) * | 1969-06-19 | 1970-12-23 | Demag Zug Gmbh | Selbsttragende Laufschiene fuer Haengebahnen |
CH516694A (de) * | 1970-10-01 | 1971-12-15 | Niederberger Hans | Laufschiene für Hängebahnen oder Hängekrane |
DE7346004U (de) * | 1972-12-28 | 1974-04-04 | Tonon & C Sas | Einschienentransportvorrichtung |
DE2342777C2 (de) * | 1973-08-24 | 1975-07-24 | Demag Ag, 4100 Duisburg | Tragschiene fur Hangebahnen |
DE2545907C3 (de) * | 1975-10-14 | 1983-11-17 | Mannesmann AG, 4000 Düsseldorf | Förderbahn mit an einer Schiene geführten Katze |
DE2629215C2 (de) * | 1976-06-29 | 1978-06-15 | Thyssen Aufzuege Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Stromschienenhalter für Schleifleitung |
CH644914A5 (de) * | 1979-12-12 | 1984-08-31 | Inventio Ag | Trag- und fuehrungsprofil fuer flurfreie materialflusssysteme. |
DE3019301C2 (de) * | 1980-05-21 | 1982-06-24 | R. Stahl Gmbh & Co, 7000 Stuttgart | Freitragende Laufschiene für Einschienen-Hängebahnen |
DE3123491A1 (de) * | 1981-06-13 | 1982-12-30 | R. Stahl Gmbh & Co, 7000 Stuttgart | Freitragende laufschiene fuer einschienen-haengebahnen |
-
1983
- 1983-08-13 DE DE3329328A patent/DE3329328C2/de not_active Expired
-
1984
- 1984-07-17 AT AT84108390T patent/ATE26139T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-07-17 EP EP84108390A patent/EP0137153B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1984-08-04 AT AT84109272T patent/ATE25719T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-08-04 EP EP84109272A patent/EP0139915B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1984-08-04 DE DE8484109272T patent/DE3462528D1/de not_active Expired
- 1984-08-10 CA CA000460705A patent/CA1203194A/fr not_active Expired
- 1984-08-13 JP JP59169161A patent/JPS6071492A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0137153A1 (fr) | 1985-04-17 |
EP0139915B1 (fr) | 1987-03-04 |
DE3329328C2 (de) | 1985-09-12 |
EP0139915A1 (fr) | 1985-05-08 |
ATE25719T1 (de) | 1987-03-15 |
ATE26139T1 (de) | 1987-04-15 |
DE3462528D1 (en) | 1987-04-09 |
JPS6071492A (ja) | 1985-04-23 |
CA1203194A (fr) | 1986-04-15 |
DE3329328A1 (de) | 1985-02-28 |
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