EP0114266B1 - Signalgerät - Google Patents

Signalgerät Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0114266B1
EP0114266B1 EP83112140A EP83112140A EP0114266B1 EP 0114266 B1 EP0114266 B1 EP 0114266B1 EP 83112140 A EP83112140 A EP 83112140A EP 83112140 A EP83112140 A EP 83112140A EP 0114266 B1 EP0114266 B1 EP 0114266B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
signal device
handle
fact
signal
accordance
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP83112140A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0114266A3 (en
EP0114266A2 (de
Inventor
Hanns-Jürgen Diederichs, Jr.
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nico Pyrotechnik Hanns Juergen Diederichs GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Nico Pyrotechnik Hanns Juergen Diederichs GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nico Pyrotechnik Hanns Juergen Diederichs GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Nico Pyrotechnik Hanns Juergen Diederichs GmbH and Co KG
Priority to AT83112140T priority Critical patent/ATE33897T1/de
Publication of EP0114266A2 publication Critical patent/EP0114266A2/de
Publication of EP0114266A3 publication Critical patent/EP0114266A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0114266B1 publication Critical patent/EP0114266B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A19/00—Firing or trigger mechanisms; Cocking mechanisms
    • F41A19/06—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms
    • F41A19/42—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms having at least one hammer
    • F41A19/52—Cocking or firing mechanisms for other types of guns, e.g. fixed breech-block types, revolvers
    • F41A19/53—Double-action mechanisms, i.e. the cocking being effected during the first part of the trigger pull movement
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A17/00—Safety arrangements, e.g. safeties
    • F41A17/74—Hammer safeties, i.e. means for preventing the hammer from hitting the cartridge or the firing pin
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41C—SMALLARMS, e.g. PISTOLS, RIFLES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • F41C3/00—Pistols, e.g. revolvers
    • F41C3/02—Signal pistols, e.g. Very pistols

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a signal device for firing signal cartridges.
  • the design which is based on the weapon construction, also provides for a committee direction lying in a horizontal plane in a natural hand position.
  • the mouth of the signal gun In order to achieve a large angle favoring the detection of the emergency signal when firing, the mouth of the signal gun must first be moved in the direction of the vertical. This presupposes a hand position that deviates from the natural hand position, which in an emergency situation places additional considerations on those in need.
  • a signal device having the features of the preamble of claim 1 is, for. B. from GB-A-1 595 074 known. This device does not allow one-hand operation, because it is first necessary to stretch with both hands by pulling back a stick, and only then can it be released.
  • a signal device with a rotatable magazine is known from German patent specification 1 174 211, in which the tensioning and the triggering can only take place by two different movements.
  • a button To release a button must be pivoted sideways and after cocking the button must be pushed down and twisted laterally so that it engages in a lateral recess.
  • the button protruding from the handle is prone to failure and dangerous, since it also jumps forward when the firing pin is pushed forward.
  • this device is bulky because the magazine protrudes laterally over the handle.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object to improve a device mentioned at the outset, in which a signal can be emitted in the vertical direction with a natural hand position, in such a way that it has no operating parts protruding beyond the handle, so that it is protected from damage on the one hand and on the other hand an unintentional triggering of the firing pin is avoided.
  • the tensioning of the device and the triggering for firing should take place in the same movement and workflow, which enables an exact one-hand operation of the signal device.
  • the simple construction of the device should make it possible to withdraw the device Trigger lever to turn the magazine with the same hand or automatically, so that the device is always ready to fire.
  • the signal device is intended to enable one-handed operation in a natural hand position by a person who has got into an emergency situation, the emitting of the emergency signal d. H. the rejection of a light or smoke charge should possibly be connected vertically upward in connection with a sound signal.
  • the signaling device comprises a handle 1, which is designed as a hollow body enclosing the trigger mechanism and the means for transporting the magazine 6, the longitudinal axis of which is perpendicular in the natural hand position.
  • the magazine 6, the structure of which will be discussed in more detail later; is designed to be plugged onto the handle 1 and connected to it in such a way that the reject direction corresponds to the direction of the longitudinal axis of the handle 1.
  • the dimensions of the handle 1 are chosen so that it can be comfortably spanned by one hand.
  • the handle 1 essentially comprises two handle shells 1 ', 1 ", which can be connected to one another by means of fillister screws 13, 13' and, after being joined together, enclose a substantially cuboid space between them.
  • handle shells 1 ', 1" are preferably made of plastic
  • thread inserts made of metal or of a particularly high-quality plastic are arranged in at least one handle shell 1 ', 1 ".
  • Part of the outer wall of the hollow body forming the handle 1 in the region of its narrow side is formed by the actuating surface 31 of the trigger lever 3 In this way, the actuating surface 31 can be actuated in a normal manner, even with clammy fingers or with a hand clad in gloves, to activate the signaling device if necessary.
  • the firing pin (FIG. 1, FIG. 9) essentially consists of two cylindrical sections 90, 91 of different diameters, each of which adjoins one side of a collar 92.
  • the somewhat rounded tip of the longer cylindrical section 90 with a smaller diameter comes into operative connection with the primer of the signal cartridge to be fired, while the end face of the shorter but larger-diameter cylindrical section 91 is acted upon by the stop surface of the hammer 4.
  • the cylindrical lateral surfaces of the sections 90, 91 of the firing pin 10 serve to mount the firing pin in the handle 1.
  • a compression spring 12 arranged coaxially with the firing pin 10 forces the firing pin 10 into a rest position, in which the collar 92 of the firing pin 10 on an inner wall of the handle 1 rests.
  • the firing process proceeds as follows: The fingers of the hand enclosing the handle 1 move the trigger lever 3, which is rotatably mounted about the axis 13, in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the signaling device, as a result of which the compression spring 11 mounted on the pin 30, 40 is tensioned.
  • the end piece of the claw 9, which is firmly connected to the trigger 3, lies in front of one in the outer surface of the hammer 4 arranged step 42 and gives the hammer 4 rotatably mounted about the axis 13 'a rotational movement in the counterclockwise direction.
  • the hammer 4 lifts off the striking surface of the firing pin 10 and further compresses the compression spring 11.
  • FIG. 15 shows a side view of the handle in a perspective view.
  • the securing device prevents the hammer 4 from hitting the firing pin 10.
  • the securing device consists of a shaft 150 which is rotatably mounted in both halves of the handle 1 and which is firmly connected to a securing lever 151 designed as a crank mechanism.
  • the safety lever 151 is rotatably arranged within a recess arranged in the outer wall of the grip shell within a circular sector between a latchable safety position 5 on the one hand and a fire position F on the other.
  • the safety lever 151 is actuated with the thumb of the hand enclosing the handle 1.
  • the essentially cylindrical locking shaft 151 is flattened over part of its longitudinal extent on opposite parts of the outer surface, so that the area 152 of the locking shaft 150 is delimited by two parallel flat surfaces on the one hand and two opposite cylindrical surfaces on the other. With the area 152, the securing shaft 150 extends through a slot 153 arranged in the hammer 4, the width of which is smaller than the largest diameter of the shaft 150 in its area 152. In securing S, the flat boundary surfaces of the area 152 of the securing shaft 150 are in a vertical position of the handle 1 in a horizontal plane, so that the slot 153 of the hammer 4 "sees" the largest diameter of the locking shaft 150 in its area 152.
  • a holder 154 which is only indicated schematically in FIG. 15, comprises two projecting lugs 155 which engage in the form of adapted recesses or depressions 156 of the handle. This engagement is only possible when the safety lever 151 is in position 5. In this way, unintentional firing is excluded if the signaling device is engaged in the holder 154 in the ready state.
  • the trigger 3 not only serves to initiate the firing process, but also has a dual function for transporting the signal cartridges held in the rotatably arranged magazine 6.
  • the approximately linear movement of the free end of the trigger lever 3 running in a plane containing the longitudinal axis of the signal device must be converted into a stepwise rotating movement.
  • the free end piece of the trigger lever 3 comprises a pot-like recess 33 (FIG. 1) into which a pin 70 protruding from the plane of a driving ring 7 engages. (Fig. 7, Fig. 8).
  • FIGS. 7 and 8 show a rotational movement of the driving ring 7 with a maximum predetermined angle of rotation, which only includes a certain circle segment.
  • the driver ring 7 is shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 on an enlarged scale. 7 shows a side view and FIG. 8 shows a top view of the outer surface of the driving ring 7, from which the pin 70 protrudes.
  • the outer surface of the driver ring 7 facing away from the driver 70 carries a step 71 which in turn engages in roof-like projections 50 of the transport disk 5 (FIG. 5) arranged on a circular circumference.
  • FIG. 6 shows a section through the transport disk 5 shown in FIG. 5 along the line 6-6.
  • a slotted pin 51 is arranged for receiving the plug-in magazines for the signal cartridges, which guarantees a reliable releasable fastening of the magazine due to its radially outward spring force, the further transport of the Signal cartridges run as follows: An initial state is assumed in which an ignitable signal cartridge is located above the firing pin 10. This corresponds to the standby status of the signal device. Pressing the trigger 3 leads to the firing process already described in detail above.
  • the driver ring 7 is set in rotation, since the pin 70 of the driver ring 7 engages in the cup-shaped recess 33 at the free end of the trigger lever 3. During this rotational movement, the edge of the step 71 of the driving ring 7 slides along the roof-shaped inclined surface of one of the projections 50 along the transport disk 5, which remains at rest and does not participate in the rotary movement of the driving ring 7.
  • the stage 71 finally engages after overcoming the inclined surface behind a projection 50 and then rotates the transport disk 5 by the predetermined angular value when the trigger lever 3 returns to its rest position, so that a new ignitable signal cartridge is located above the firing pin 10 and the ready position of the Signal device is reached again.
  • FIGS. 10, 11 and 12 each show a top view of the end faces of the magazine, while FIG. 11 shows a longitudinal section through the magazine along the line 11-11 according to FIG. 10.
  • the end faces are star-shaped, since radially projecting projections are provided starting from a centrally arranged column, between which the signal cartridges can be clamped.
  • FIG. 4 shows a cross section through a magazine filled with signal cartridges along the line 4-4 of FIG. 2 and in this way illustrates the appearance of the magazine equipped with signal cartridges.
  • the magazine construction described above is particularly advantageous in terms of saving weight.
  • the signaling device which is in the ready state with an attached magazine, can be fixed in a suitable holder, which is not described separately here, arranged in a stationary manner, but can be kept within reach at all times.
  • This storage option is particularly suitable for vehicles of all types, where there is enough space available.
  • the signal device can also be used to advantage in the sports or leisure sector if a fixed attachment is not an option and the signal device is to be carried on a man. Mountain hikers and / or surfers are particularly important.
  • the signal that is in the ready state with an attached magazine is attached to luggage, clothing or directly to the limbs with a suitable harness.
  • This type of fastening is particularly favored by a packaging form explained with reference to FIGS. 13 and 14, which also greatly facilitates the presentation and storage of the signal device.
  • This form of packaging is generally known as blister packaging or as shrink film packaging in the packaging sector. It consists of a supporting base 140, for which cardboard, plastic or the like can be used.
  • the signal device covered by a transparent film 141 is arranged on this supporting base 140. Recesses are provided in the supporting base 140, through which harnesses suitable for transporting and holding the signal device can be pulled.
  • FIG. 16 shows in longitudinal section a further exemplary embodiment of the invention, which is also distinguished by a special securing device.
  • This safety device prevents actuation of the signal device and thus the firing of a signal cartridge when the reject opening of the magazine is directed towards the person himself.
  • This is achieved in a simple manner in that the claw 9 is rotatably fastened about an axis 9 ′ to the free end piece of the trigger 3 and additionally carries a weighting pin 160.
  • the weighting pin is preferably made of metal, e.g. B. iron.
  • the hammer 4 When the trigger 3 was pressed, the hammer 4 would accordingly be rotated and the firing process would proceed as already described above. If, on the other hand, the signaling device is inclined in such a way that in particular the reject opening of the magazine 6 points towards the person himself, the claw 9 tilts about the axis 9 ′ due to the gravity acting on the eccentrically arranged weighting pin 160 such that the claw 9 is removed from the hammer 4 takes off and is no longer in engagement with its level 42. A pressure on the trigger 3 would therefore no longer lead to a rotary movement of the hammer and thus would not initiate a firing process.
  • the rotatably arranged claw 9 also simplifies the device for securing the signal device 1.
  • a safety switch 163 is now provided for this purpose, which is connected in parallel to the longitudinal axis of the signal device between two positions, namely a safety position "S" and a fire position “F” is displaceable.
  • the safety switch 163 carries a radially projecting shoulder 162 which lifts the claw 9 from the step 42 of the hammer 4 in the safety position "S” and thus prevents rotation of the hammer when the trigger lever 3 is actuated.
  • the safety switch 163 In the firing position "F", the safety switch 163 is pushed down so that the attachment 162 no longer comes into contact with the claw 9.
  • the claw 9 can therefore reach behind the step 42 of the hammer 4 and, when the trigger lever 3 is pressed in, turn the hammer to trigger the firing process.
  • the signal device shown in FIG. 16 is still considerably simplified in that all devices for the automatic rotation of the magazine 6 have been omitted.
  • a centrally arranged fixed magazine holder 164 is provided, which comprises a transverse bore in which at least one ball 166 loaded by a compression spring 165 is mounted, which exerts a force in the radial direction on an attached magazine 6.
  • the attached magazine 6 is held in its respective position.
  • a new cartridge 18 is brought into the firing position simply by rotating the magazine 6 into a new position with the thumb of the hand holding the signal device, for which purpose the holding force of the compression spring 165 must of course be overcome.
  • the inner wall of the magazine 6 placed on the magazine holder 164 opposite the ball 166 is preferably designed as a hexagonal surface.
  • the magazine 6 comprises six signal cartridges, it can be rotated relatively easily by 60 ° to the next rest point.
  • the ball 166 also secures the magazine 6 on the magazine holder 164, in which it rests on a step 167 in the inner wall of the magazine 6.
  • the hammer 4 is not loaded by a compression spring, but by a leaf spring 168, which is supported on the trigger 3.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
  • Input Circuits Of Receivers And Coupling Of Receivers And Audio Equipment (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)
  • Maintenance And Management Of Digital Transmission (AREA)
  • Power Steering Mechanism (AREA)
  • Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)
  • Percussive Tools And Related Accessories (AREA)
EP83112140A 1983-01-20 1983-12-02 Signalgerät Expired EP0114266B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT83112140T ATE33897T1 (de) 1983-01-20 1983-12-02 Signalgeraet.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3301683 1983-01-20
DE19833301683 DE3301683A1 (de) 1983-01-20 1983-01-20 Signalgeraet

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0114266A2 EP0114266A2 (de) 1984-08-01
EP0114266A3 EP0114266A3 (en) 1986-09-03
EP0114266B1 true EP0114266B1 (de) 1988-04-27

Family

ID=6188667

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP83112140A Expired EP0114266B1 (de) 1983-01-20 1983-12-02 Signalgerät

Country Status (18)

Country Link
US (1) US4592159A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
EP (1) EP0114266B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
JP (1) JPS59189297A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
KR (1) KR880000161B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
AR (1) AR231771A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
AT (1) ATE33897T1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
AU (1) AU562378B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
CA (1) CA1221567A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DE (2) DE3301683A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DK (1) DK159895C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
ES (1) ES528048A0 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
FI (1) FI77729C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
GR (1) GR81686B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
IL (1) IL70679A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
MX (1) MX157761A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
NO (1) NO166464C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
NZ (1) NZ206888A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
ZA (1) ZA84286B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9000943U1 (de) * 1990-01-29 1990-04-12 Cuno Melcher KG ME-Sportwaffen, 5650 Solingen Signalgeber für Leuchtmunition
US5924229A (en) * 1998-01-27 1999-07-20 Skyblazer, Inc. Flare launcher
US6415538B1 (en) 2000-01-17 2002-07-09 William F. Brice Breech locking safety bracket for flare launchers
US6502343B2 (en) * 2001-03-30 2003-01-07 Joung Young Cheng Emergency rescue device
US20060201372A1 (en) * 2005-03-08 2006-09-14 Eugen Nicolae Flare distributor
US8047307B2 (en) * 2008-12-19 2011-11-01 Baker Hughes Incorporated Hybrid drill bit with secondary backup cutters positioned with high side rake angles
DE202011004434U1 (de) 2011-03-25 2011-06-01 Schacht, Henning, 22926 Vorrichtung zum Abgeben eines Notsignals

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1376165A (en) * 1920-01-26 1921-04-26 Waldo E Rosebush Firearm
FR1158675A (fr) * 1956-09-04 1958-06-18 Konstrukta Praha Arme à feu à répétition à barillet
FR1297219A (fr) * 1961-05-16 1962-06-29 Chimie Et Propulsion Pistolet pour le lancement d'un signal
US3097559A (en) * 1958-07-28 1963-07-16 Aerpat Ag Clevis pin with spring urged detents and means to limit spring movement
DE2108010A1 (de) * 1971-02-19 1972-08-31 Budischowsky, Edgar, 7900 Ulm Abzugsicherung fur Feuerwaffen
DE3107729A1 (de) * 1981-02-28 1982-08-12 Roehm Gmbh Ladehilfe fuer faustfeuerwaffen

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH271401A (fr) * 1949-02-22 1950-10-31 Martinez De Lecea Y Uriarte Do Appareil pour le lancement de fusées de signalisation et autres.
DE1174211B (de) * 1962-01-12 1964-07-16 Elke Eberwein Signalschiessgeraet
US3270455A (en) * 1964-12-28 1966-09-06 Ronald B Smernoff Semi-automatic repeating flare pistol
JPS5213900U (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * 1975-07-16 1977-01-31
GB1595074A (en) * 1978-05-22 1981-08-05 Secr Defence Pyrotechnic signalling devices
US4266357A (en) * 1978-05-24 1981-05-12 Bristol Marine, Inc. Multiple unit flare launcher

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1376165A (en) * 1920-01-26 1921-04-26 Waldo E Rosebush Firearm
FR1158675A (fr) * 1956-09-04 1958-06-18 Konstrukta Praha Arme à feu à répétition à barillet
US3097559A (en) * 1958-07-28 1963-07-16 Aerpat Ag Clevis pin with spring urged detents and means to limit spring movement
FR1297219A (fr) * 1961-05-16 1962-06-29 Chimie Et Propulsion Pistolet pour le lancement d'un signal
DE2108010A1 (de) * 1971-02-19 1972-08-31 Budischowsky, Edgar, 7900 Ulm Abzugsicherung fur Feuerwaffen
DE3107729A1 (de) * 1981-02-28 1982-08-12 Roehm Gmbh Ladehilfe fuer faustfeuerwaffen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NZ206888A (en) 1986-01-24
NO166464B (no) 1991-04-15
US4592159A (en) 1986-06-03
DE3301683A1 (de) 1984-08-30
AU562378B2 (en) 1987-06-11
AR231771A1 (es) 1985-02-28
DK159895C (da) 1991-05-21
DK159895B (da) 1990-12-24
EP0114266A3 (en) 1986-09-03
ES8406713A1 (es) 1984-08-01
KR880000161B1 (ko) 1988-03-12
ATE33897T1 (de) 1988-05-15
GR81686B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1984-12-12
NO166464C (no) 1991-07-31
DK20684D0 (da) 1984-01-18
KR840007283A (ko) 1984-12-06
DE3376450D1 (en) 1988-06-01
NO834489L (no) 1984-07-23
EP0114266A2 (de) 1984-08-01
IL70679A (en) 1988-07-31
FI77729B (fi) 1988-12-30
FI834558A0 (fi) 1983-12-12
FI834558L (fi) 1984-07-21
MX157761A (es) 1988-12-13
JPS59189297A (ja) 1984-10-26
DK20684A (da) 1984-07-21
FI77729C (fi) 1989-04-10
CA1221567A (en) 1987-05-12
AU2316484A (en) 1984-07-26
ZA84286B (en) 1984-08-29
ES528048A0 (es) 1984-08-01

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