EP0056605B1 - Bigoudi et son application à la mise en forme des cheveux - Google Patents

Bigoudi et son application à la mise en forme des cheveux Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0056605B1
EP0056605B1 EP82100168A EP82100168A EP0056605B1 EP 0056605 B1 EP0056605 B1 EP 0056605B1 EP 82100168 A EP82100168 A EP 82100168A EP 82100168 A EP82100168 A EP 82100168A EP 0056605 B1 EP0056605 B1 EP 0056605B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hair
section
curved
cross
roller
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP82100168A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0056605A3 (en
EP0056605A2 (fr
Inventor
Heinz Kasper Bornhauser
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT82100168T priority Critical patent/ATE14512T1/de
Publication of EP0056605A2 publication Critical patent/EP0056605A2/fr
Publication of EP0056605A3 publication Critical patent/EP0056605A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0056605B1 publication Critical patent/EP0056605B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D2/00—Hair-curling or hair-waving appliances ; Appliances for hair dressing treatment not otherwise provided for
    • A45D2/12—Hair winders or hair curlers for use parallel to the scalp, i.e. flat-curlers
    • A45D2/14—Hair winders or hair curlers for use parallel to the scalp, i.e. flat-curlers of single-piece type, e.g. stiff rods or tubes with or without cord, band, or the like as hair-fastening means

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a hair roller which has an elongated winding body with sections which are curved in different directions and has a constant cross section, and to the use of this winding body for chemical and / or physical hair styling.
  • Lokken curlers which are used for hair shaping, be it with chemical and / or physical processes.
  • the mostly shampooed, trimmed hair is wound on curlers and then subjected to a chemical or physical treatment.
  • a uniform curl shape can be achieved, which does not correspond in appearance to the shape of natural curls.
  • a strand of natural curls is characterized in that a so-called open wave is alternately followed by a so-called closed wave with the opposite direction of curvature.
  • An open shaft is a shaft with a large radius of curvature and a closed shaft is a shaft with a small radius of curvature.
  • Adjacent sections of the hair of a natural curl strand do not all form an open or a closed wave together, rather, where the one outer region of a strand forms an open wave, the opposite outer region of the strand has a closed wave.
  • a closed wave on one side of a naturally wavy strand thus gradually changes into an open wave on the other side of the strand of hair with the same hair distance from the scalp.
  • it is also known to wind strands of hair on conical hair rollers the strands being alternately wound at the beginning of the winding with the large or small diameter of the roller. Irregular curling can be achieved by brushing the strands wound up after the treatment.
  • the effect is unsatisfactory with regard to the intended simulation of natural waves, and the winding effort is considerable.
  • a hair curler which has a winding body made of rubber-elastic material.
  • the middle part of the winding body serves as a winding area and the end sections as holding parts for the wound strand of hair.
  • This hair curler has the disadvantage that there is only one winding area on which the strand of hair is wound in superposed winding layers. This gives the strand of hair a curl, the waves of which have an essentially uniformly increasing curvature.
  • FR-A-524 696 describes a hair roller which has a flat comb part with a plurality of tines and a section which is semicircular in cross section and which is formed on one side of the comb part and into which a heating element or heating means can be inserted or passed is.
  • This hair curler has the disadvantages that there is only one winding area, that the edges of the comb part cause a kink in the hair strand wound thereon, and that the winding area has a flat and a curved section, whereby natural curling can be achieved.
  • a hair curler is known, the winding body of which is formed by a curved section with a protrusion formed on one side, the winding areas being curved in the same direction and lying in the same plane.
  • the elevation merely forms a barrier to prevent the strand of hair wound in the form of an eight from collapsing.
  • the lock of hair is wound in the shape of an eight on one curved section.
  • the strands root and the strands tip are arranged on a side adjacent to the collection, respectively, a 1 1/2 times the roller winding, and in the event that the strands tip and the strands root disposed both on the same side next to the collection become a simple figure of eight.
  • This waveform has a similarity to the natural curl in that a right wave is followed by a left wave or vice versa.
  • a natural locating has waves that change alternately both in the direction of the curvature (right, left) and in the radius of curvature (large, small).
  • the invention seeks to remedy this. It is the task of creating a hair curler that has two mutually offset winding areas in the form of approximately half-arch sections, whereby the strand of hair can be wound in the form of an eight on the bobbin, which is a prerequisite for achieving a natural curl which the natural curls run in uneven waves.
  • a straight section is formed between the curved sections.
  • FIG. 1 schematically shows a winding body with a curved section 1 and a curved section 2, the direction of curvature of which is opposite to that of section 1.
  • This straight section 3 has a length which preferably does not exceed the diameter of the cross section of the winding body.
  • FIG. 1 Possible cross-sectional shapes of the winding body are shown in FIG. 1, a circular cross section in the middle, a polygonal cross section at the top and an elliptical cross section at the bottom.
  • the use of a cross-section other than a circular cross-section can be useful if increased adhesion of the hair to the winding body is required. However, it must be ensured that the polygon has enough corners so that they are sufficiently blunt to avoid breaking the hair. If a smooth transition from the open to the closed shaft is desired, an elliptical cross section is advantageously provided. Other irregular cross-sections can be used if an irregular wave shape is desired for the hair.
  • the winding body is made of a material that can withstand the effects of chemical or physical treatment of the hair. This is preferably a plastic, but metals and their alloys as well as wood can also be used.
  • the basic winding scheme of the strand of hair is shown in Fig. 2.
  • the following example assumes that three and a half turns of a turn are sufficient to wind up the entire strand.
  • a corresponding winder then has a length of approximately 3 to 3 1/2 cm, and its cross-sectional diameter is about 1 cm.
  • the shampooed hair is divided into strands about 2 cm wide and applied to the winding body as a cross wrap. To fix the tip of a strand, these are placed in one of the curvatures 1, 2 of the winding body, whereupon the winding is rotated around the relevant curved section until the winding slightly overlaps the hair tip.
  • This introductory winding which serves to fix the streak tip, is not shown in FIG. 2; the unspecified peak is denoted by a.
  • the strand With a further revolution of the winder, the strand is laid in directions b and c, whereupon another revolution takes place around the second curved section, along d and e, which ends in a first crossing point i. With a further half turn, the strand of hair along f reaches a second crossing point h, whereupon indicated by f and g, the strand of hair leads to the scalp and forms an attachment wave.
  • the strand of hair has a width of 2/3 of the longitudinal extent of the wound body, so that the cross-winding at the crossover points far more acute angles formed as the winding scheme for representation of the basic winding process in Fig. 2.
  • the winder is fixed with conventional fasteners, such. B. with needles, clips or rubber bands.
  • the hair wound in the manner described is permanently deformed using known methods, chemical and / or physical. After the hair has been unwound from the curlers, they have a curl that can no longer be distinguished from the natural waves, since it corresponds to the wave sequence of the natural waves, as described at the beginning. In our example with a total of three and a half winding revolutions, an open and a closed shaft as well as a shoulder shaft are created. Hair reshaping, which is carried out in this way, has the additional advantage that it is extremely easy to maintain and z. B. can be easily created again after repeated washing.
  • the hair curlers according to the invention described above allow for the first time the formation of hair waves which almost completely correspond to natural waves and which can be used for hair of any length if appropriately designed.

Landscapes

  • Hair Curling (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)

Claims (7)

1. Bigoudi qui présente un corps oblong de section transversale constante, ayant des tronçons incurvés dans des directions différentes, caractérisé en ce que le corps a au moins deux tronçons (1, 2) incurvés qui se succèdent, qui forment à peu près chacun un demi-cercle, qui forment deux régions d'enroulement décalées l'une par rapport à l'autre et qui sont incurvés de manière à ce que les extrémités libres soient tournées dans des directions différentes et s'éloignant l'une de l'autre, en ce que les tronçons incurvés se trouvent dans des plans différents, et en ce que le corps est un corps de forme stable.
2. Bigoudi suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'un tronçon rectiligne est constitué entre les tronçons incurvés.
3. Bigoudi suivant la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le tronçon rectiligne est plus court ou a la même longueur que le diamètre d'un cercle circonscrit à la section transversale du bigoudi.
4. Bigoudi suivant l'une des revendications à 3, caractérisé en ce que la section transversale du corps est circulaire.
5. Bigoudi suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que la section transversale du corps du bigoudi est elliptique.
6. Utilisation du bigoudi suivant la revendication 1, pour modifier la forme de la chevelure par voie chimique et/ou par voie physique, dans laquelle la chevelure divisée en mèches est enroulée en faisant tourner le corps du bigoudi de manière à ce que les couches enroulées se croisent, caractérisée en ce que les couches ondulées se croisent en autant d'endroits que chaque bigoudi a de sections incurvées, de sorte que la chevelure se trouvant dans les régions marginales des mèches reçoive alternativement une section courbe ayant un grand et un petit diamètre, une section courbe de grand diamètre de l'une des régions marginales faisant face à une section courbe de petit diamètre de l'autre région marginale.
7. Utilisation suivant la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que les couches enroulées se croisent alternativement du côté intérieur des tronçons incurvés et sur les régions de transition entre les tronçons incurvés.
EP82100168A 1981-01-16 1982-01-12 Bigoudi et son application à la mise en forme des cheveux Expired EP0056605B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT82100168T ATE14512T1 (de) 1981-01-16 1982-01-12 Haarwickler und dessen verwendung zur haarumformung.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH286/81A CH649698A5 (de) 1981-01-16 1981-01-16 Haarwickler und dessen verwendung zur haarumformung.
CH286/81 1981-01-16

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0056605A2 EP0056605A2 (fr) 1982-07-28
EP0056605A3 EP0056605A3 (en) 1982-08-25
EP0056605B1 true EP0056605B1 (fr) 1985-07-31

Family

ID=4183527

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP82100168A Expired EP0056605B1 (fr) 1981-01-16 1982-01-12 Bigoudi et son application à la mise en forme des cheveux

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US4498489A (fr)
EP (1) EP0056605B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPS57139301A (fr)
AT (1) ATE14512T1 (fr)
CA (1) CA1211336A (fr)
CH (1) CH649698A5 (fr)
DE (1) DE3264956D1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4993441A (en) * 1988-06-06 1991-02-19 Hanson Luther B Permanent wave rod
US4974613A (en) * 1989-05-10 1990-12-04 Windmere Corporation Hair curler
DE4037106A1 (de) * 1990-01-26 1991-08-01 Guenter Galle Haarwickler
DE4138600A1 (de) * 1991-04-15 1992-10-22 Wella Ag Haarwickler
US5711323A (en) * 1994-12-23 1998-01-27 Denebeim; Sabrina Spherical hair styling device
US5755242A (en) * 1994-12-23 1998-05-26 Denebeim; Sabrina R. Spherical hair styling device
JP3159967B2 (ja) * 1999-06-22 2001-04-23 株式会社ジュノビューティー 毛巻き具及びそれを用いたヘアーウェーブ形成方法
US8910642B2 (en) * 2010-06-08 2014-12-16 Cathy W. Swan Hair spoon

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH56605A (fr) * 1911-03-09 1912-11-16 George Bloxam Arthur Procédé pour la production d'une substance ressemblant fortement au caoutchouc
US1116935A (en) * 1913-08-06 1914-11-10 Jean Senegas Hair-curling device.
US1370932A (en) * 1920-06-07 1921-03-08 Scott H Tolman Hair-curler
FR24586E (fr) * 1921-04-06 1922-09-16 Tihomir M Stankovitch Appareil pour onduler les cheveux
FR554659A (fr) * 1922-08-02 1923-06-15 Perfectionnement aux épingles à onduler
US1889691A (en) * 1932-05-12 1932-11-29 Requesens Alphonse J Navarr De Hair straightening device
FR923098A (fr) * 1946-03-04 1947-06-26 Nouveau procédé d'enroulage pour ondulation permanente
CH271522A (de) * 1948-10-23 1950-10-31 Albert Dr Beerli Lockenwickler und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung.
DE2753980A1 (de) * 1977-12-03 1979-06-07 Willy Ehmann Lockenwickler
FR2436581A1 (fr) * 1978-09-22 1980-04-18 Ortega Michel Dispositif pour frisure amelioree

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS57139301A (en) 1982-08-28
US4498489A (en) 1985-02-12
ATE14512T1 (de) 1985-08-15
EP0056605A3 (en) 1982-08-25
CA1211336A (fr) 1986-09-16
DE3264956D1 (en) 1985-09-05
EP0056605A2 (fr) 1982-07-28
CH649698A5 (de) 1985-06-14

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