EP0056605B1 - Hair-roller and its application to forming hair - Google Patents
Hair-roller and its application to forming hair Download PDFInfo
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- EP0056605B1 EP0056605B1 EP82100168A EP82100168A EP0056605B1 EP 0056605 B1 EP0056605 B1 EP 0056605B1 EP 82100168 A EP82100168 A EP 82100168A EP 82100168 A EP82100168 A EP 82100168A EP 0056605 B1 EP0056605 B1 EP 0056605B1
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- hair
- section
- curved
- cross
- roller
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D2/00—Hair-curling or hair-waving appliances ; Appliances for hair dressing treatment not otherwise provided for
- A45D2/12—Hair winders or hair curlers for use parallel to the scalp, i.e. flat-curlers
- A45D2/14—Hair winders or hair curlers for use parallel to the scalp, i.e. flat-curlers of single-piece type, e.g. stiff rods or tubes with or without cord, band, or the like as hair-fastening means
Definitions
- the invention relates to a hair roller which has an elongated winding body with sections which are curved in different directions and has a constant cross section, and to the use of this winding body for chemical and / or physical hair styling.
- Lokken curlers which are used for hair shaping, be it with chemical and / or physical processes.
- the mostly shampooed, trimmed hair is wound on curlers and then subjected to a chemical or physical treatment.
- a uniform curl shape can be achieved, which does not correspond in appearance to the shape of natural curls.
- a strand of natural curls is characterized in that a so-called open wave is alternately followed by a so-called closed wave with the opposite direction of curvature.
- An open shaft is a shaft with a large radius of curvature and a closed shaft is a shaft with a small radius of curvature.
- Adjacent sections of the hair of a natural curl strand do not all form an open or a closed wave together, rather, where the one outer region of a strand forms an open wave, the opposite outer region of the strand has a closed wave.
- a closed wave on one side of a naturally wavy strand thus gradually changes into an open wave on the other side of the strand of hair with the same hair distance from the scalp.
- it is also known to wind strands of hair on conical hair rollers the strands being alternately wound at the beginning of the winding with the large or small diameter of the roller. Irregular curling can be achieved by brushing the strands wound up after the treatment.
- the effect is unsatisfactory with regard to the intended simulation of natural waves, and the winding effort is considerable.
- a hair curler which has a winding body made of rubber-elastic material.
- the middle part of the winding body serves as a winding area and the end sections as holding parts for the wound strand of hair.
- This hair curler has the disadvantage that there is only one winding area on which the strand of hair is wound in superposed winding layers. This gives the strand of hair a curl, the waves of which have an essentially uniformly increasing curvature.
- FR-A-524 696 describes a hair roller which has a flat comb part with a plurality of tines and a section which is semicircular in cross section and which is formed on one side of the comb part and into which a heating element or heating means can be inserted or passed is.
- This hair curler has the disadvantages that there is only one winding area, that the edges of the comb part cause a kink in the hair strand wound thereon, and that the winding area has a flat and a curved section, whereby natural curling can be achieved.
- a hair curler is known, the winding body of which is formed by a curved section with a protrusion formed on one side, the winding areas being curved in the same direction and lying in the same plane.
- the elevation merely forms a barrier to prevent the strand of hair wound in the form of an eight from collapsing.
- the lock of hair is wound in the shape of an eight on one curved section.
- the strands root and the strands tip are arranged on a side adjacent to the collection, respectively, a 1 1/2 times the roller winding, and in the event that the strands tip and the strands root disposed both on the same side next to the collection become a simple figure of eight.
- This waveform has a similarity to the natural curl in that a right wave is followed by a left wave or vice versa.
- a natural locating has waves that change alternately both in the direction of the curvature (right, left) and in the radius of curvature (large, small).
- the invention seeks to remedy this. It is the task of creating a hair curler that has two mutually offset winding areas in the form of approximately half-arch sections, whereby the strand of hair can be wound in the form of an eight on the bobbin, which is a prerequisite for achieving a natural curl which the natural curls run in uneven waves.
- a straight section is formed between the curved sections.
- FIG. 1 schematically shows a winding body with a curved section 1 and a curved section 2, the direction of curvature of which is opposite to that of section 1.
- This straight section 3 has a length which preferably does not exceed the diameter of the cross section of the winding body.
- FIG. 1 Possible cross-sectional shapes of the winding body are shown in FIG. 1, a circular cross section in the middle, a polygonal cross section at the top and an elliptical cross section at the bottom.
- the use of a cross-section other than a circular cross-section can be useful if increased adhesion of the hair to the winding body is required. However, it must be ensured that the polygon has enough corners so that they are sufficiently blunt to avoid breaking the hair. If a smooth transition from the open to the closed shaft is desired, an elliptical cross section is advantageously provided. Other irregular cross-sections can be used if an irregular wave shape is desired for the hair.
- the winding body is made of a material that can withstand the effects of chemical or physical treatment of the hair. This is preferably a plastic, but metals and their alloys as well as wood can also be used.
- the basic winding scheme of the strand of hair is shown in Fig. 2.
- the following example assumes that three and a half turns of a turn are sufficient to wind up the entire strand.
- a corresponding winder then has a length of approximately 3 to 3 1/2 cm, and its cross-sectional diameter is about 1 cm.
- the shampooed hair is divided into strands about 2 cm wide and applied to the winding body as a cross wrap. To fix the tip of a strand, these are placed in one of the curvatures 1, 2 of the winding body, whereupon the winding is rotated around the relevant curved section until the winding slightly overlaps the hair tip.
- This introductory winding which serves to fix the streak tip, is not shown in FIG. 2; the unspecified peak is denoted by a.
- the strand With a further revolution of the winder, the strand is laid in directions b and c, whereupon another revolution takes place around the second curved section, along d and e, which ends in a first crossing point i. With a further half turn, the strand of hair along f reaches a second crossing point h, whereupon indicated by f and g, the strand of hair leads to the scalp and forms an attachment wave.
- the strand of hair has a width of 2/3 of the longitudinal extent of the wound body, so that the cross-winding at the crossover points far more acute angles formed as the winding scheme for representation of the basic winding process in Fig. 2.
- the winder is fixed with conventional fasteners, such. B. with needles, clips or rubber bands.
- the hair wound in the manner described is permanently deformed using known methods, chemical and / or physical. After the hair has been unwound from the curlers, they have a curl that can no longer be distinguished from the natural waves, since it corresponds to the wave sequence of the natural waves, as described at the beginning. In our example with a total of three and a half winding revolutions, an open and a closed shaft as well as a shoulder shaft are created. Hair reshaping, which is carried out in this way, has the additional advantage that it is extremely easy to maintain and z. B. can be easily created again after repeated washing.
- the hair curlers according to the invention described above allow for the first time the formation of hair waves which almost completely correspond to natural waves and which can be used for hair of any length if appropriately designed.
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Haarwickler, der einen länglichen in unterschiedlichen Richtungen gekrümmte Abschnitte aufweisenden Wikkelkörper mit gleichbleibendem Querschnitt aufweist und die Verwendung dieses Wickelkörpers zur chemischen und/oder physikalischen Haarumformung.The invention relates to a hair roller which has an elongated winding body with sections which are curved in different directions and has a constant cross section, and to the use of this winding body for chemical and / or physical hair styling.
Es sind verschiedene Ausführungen von Lokkenwicklern bekannt, die zur Haarformung, sei es mit chemischen und/oder physikalischen Verfahren, dienen. Dabei wird das meist shampoonierte, in Strähnen geteilte Haar auf Wickler gewickelt und anschließend einer chemischen oder physikalischen Behandlung unterworfen. Mit den bekannten Wicklern kann eine gleichmäßige Lockenform erreicht werden, die in ihrer Erscheinung nicht der Form von Naturlocken entspricht. Eine Naturlockensträhne zeichnet sich dadurch aus, daß sich abwechselnd auf eine sogenannte offene Welle eine sogenannte geschlossene Welle mit entgegengesetzter Krümmungsrichtung folgt. Dabei ist eine offene Welle eine Welle mit großem Krümmungsradius und eine geschlossene Welle eine Welle mit kleinem Krümmungsradius. Nebeneinanderliegende Abschnitte der Haare einer Naturlockensträhne bilden aber nicht alle zusammen eine offene, bzw. eine geschlossene Welle, vielmehr weist dort, wo der eine äußere Bereich einer Strähne eine offene Welle bildet, der gegenüberliegende äußere Bereich der Strähne eine geschlossene Welle auf. Eine geschlossene Welle auf der einen Seite einer naturgewellten Strähne geht also bei gleichem Haarabstand von der Kopfhaut allmählich in eine offene Welle auf der anderen Seite der Haarsträhne über. Um diesen Effekt einigermaßen nachzubilden, ist es ferner bekannt, Haarsträhnen auf konische Haarwickler zu wickeln, wobei abwechselnd die Strähnen mit Wickelbeginn beim großen, bzw. beim kleinen Durchmesser des Wicklers aufgewickelt werden. Durch lneinanderbürsten der nach der Behandlung aufgewickelten Strähnen kann dadurch eine unregelmäßige Wellung erzielt werden. Der Effekt ist jedoch in bezug auf die angestrebte Nachbildung von Naturwellen unbefriedigend, und der Wickelaufwand ist beträchtlich.Various designs of Lokken curlers are known which are used for hair shaping, be it with chemical and / or physical processes. The mostly shampooed, trimmed hair is wound on curlers and then subjected to a chemical or physical treatment. With the known curlers, a uniform curl shape can be achieved, which does not correspond in appearance to the shape of natural curls. A strand of natural curls is characterized in that a so-called open wave is alternately followed by a so-called closed wave with the opposite direction of curvature. An open shaft is a shaft with a large radius of curvature and a closed shaft is a shaft with a small radius of curvature. Adjacent sections of the hair of a natural curl strand do not all form an open or a closed wave together, rather, where the one outer region of a strand forms an open wave, the opposite outer region of the strand has a closed wave. A closed wave on one side of a naturally wavy strand thus gradually changes into an open wave on the other side of the strand of hair with the same hair distance from the scalp. In order to simulate this effect to some extent, it is also known to wind strands of hair on conical hair rollers, the strands being alternately wound at the beginning of the winding with the large or small diameter of the roller. Irregular curling can be achieved by brushing the strands wound up after the treatment. However, the effect is unsatisfactory with regard to the intended simulation of natural waves, and the winding effort is considerable.
Aus der CH-A-271 522 ist ein Lockenwickler bekannt, der einen Wickelkörper aus gummielastischem Werkstoff hat. Bei diesem Lockenwickler dient der mittlere Teil des Wickelkörpers als Wickelbereich und die Endabschnitte als Halteteile für die aufgewickelte Haarsträhne.From CH-A-271 522 a hair curler is known which has a winding body made of rubber-elastic material. In this hair curler, the middle part of the winding body serves as a winding area and the end sections as holding parts for the wound strand of hair.
Dieser Lockenwickler hat den Nachteil, daß nur ein Wickelbereich vorhanden ist, auf dem die Haarsträhne in übereinanderliegenden Wickellagen aufgewickelt ist. Dadurch erhält die Haarsträhne eine Wellung, deren Wellen eine im wesentlichen gleichmäßig ansteigende Krümmung haben.This hair curler has the disadvantage that there is only one winding area on which the strand of hair is wound in superposed winding layers. This gives the strand of hair a curl, the waves of which have an essentially uniformly increasing curvature.
In der FR-A-524 696 ist ein Haarwickler beschrieben, der einen flachen Kammteil mit einer Mehrzahl von Zinken und einen im Querschnitt halbrunden Abschnitt aufweist, der an einer Seite des Kammteiles ausgebildet ist und in das ein Heizelement oder Heizmittel ein- bzw. durchführbar ist.FR-A-524 696 describes a hair roller which has a flat comb part with a plurality of tines and a section which is semicircular in cross section and which is formed on one side of the comb part and into which a heating element or heating means can be inserted or passed is.
Dieser Haarwickler hat die Nachteile, daß nur ein Wickelbereich vorhanden ist, daß die Kanten des Kammteiles einen Knick in der daraufgewikkelten Haarsträhne verursachen und daß der Wickelbereich einen flachen und einen gewölbten Abschnitt aufweist, wodurch eine natürliche Lockung erreicht werden kann.This hair curler has the disadvantages that there is only one winding area, that the edges of the comb part cause a kink in the hair strand wound thereon, and that the winding area has a flat and a curved section, whereby natural curling can be achieved.
Aus der FR-A 923 098 ist ein Haarwickler bekannt, dessen Wickelkörper durch einen gekrümmten Abschnitt mit einer einseitig angeformten Erhebung gebildet ist, wobei die Wikkelbereiche in der gleichen Richtung gekrümmt sind und in der gleichen Ebene liegen. Die Erhebung bildet dabei lediglich eine Sperre, um das Zusammenfallen der in Form einer Acht aufgewickelten Haarsträhne zu verhindern.From FR-A 923 098 a hair curler is known, the winding body of which is formed by a curved section with a protrusion formed on one side, the winding areas being curved in the same direction and lying in the same plane. The elevation merely forms a barrier to prevent the strand of hair wound in the form of an eight from collapsing.
Bei der Verwendung dieses Haarwicklers wird die Haarsträhne in Form einer Acht auf den einen gekrümmten Abschnitt aufgewickelt. Dabei ergeben sich für den Fall, daß die Strähnenwurzel und die Strähnenspitze jeweils an einer Seite neben der Erhebung angeordnet werden, eine 1 1/2fache Achterwicklung und für den Fall, daß die Strähnenspitze und die Strähnenwurzel beide auf der gleichen Seite neben der Erhebung angeordnet werden, eine einfache Achterwicklung. Daraus ergibt sich die folgende Wellung: eine Ansatzwelle mit kleinem Krümmungsradius, im erstgenannten Fall drei Wellen mit großem Krümmungsradius abwechselnd als Rechts- und Linkswelle, im zweiten Fall zwei Wellen mit großem Krümmungsradius, eine Rechts- und eine Linkswelle und eine Spitzenwelle mit kleinem Krümmungsradius.When using this hair curler, the lock of hair is wound in the shape of an eight on one curved section. In this case, result for the case that the strands root and the strands tip are arranged on a side adjacent to the collection, respectively, a 1 1/2 times the roller winding, and in the event that the strands tip and the strands root disposed both on the same side next to the collection become a simple figure of eight. This results in the following corrugation: a shoulder wave with a small radius of curvature, in the first case three waves with a large radius of curvature alternating as right and left waves, in the second case two waves with a large radius of curvature, one right and one left wave and a tip wave with a small radius of curvature.
Diese Wellenformung hat insofern eine Ähnlichkeit mit der natürlichen Lockung, daß einer Rechtswelle eine Linkswelle oder umgekehrt folgt. Demgegenüber weist eine natürliche Lokkung Wellen auf, die sich sowohl in der Richtung der Krümmung (rechts, links) als auch im Krümmungsradius (groß, klein) abwechselnd ändern.This waveform has a similarity to the natural curl in that a right wave is followed by a left wave or vice versa. In contrast, a natural locating has waves that change alternately both in the direction of the curvature (right, left) and in the radius of curvature (large, small).
Hier will die Erfindung Abhilfe schaffen. Es stellt sich die Aufgabe, einen Haarwickler zu schaffen, der zwei gegeneinander versetzte Wickelbereiche in Form von annähernd einen Halbbogen bildende Abschnitte aufweist, wodurch die Haarsträhne in Form einer Acht auf den Wickelkörper aufgewickelt werden kann, was zur Erzielung einer natürlichen Lockung Voraussetzung ist, bei der die natürlichen Locken in ungleichmäßigen Wellenzügen verlaufen.The invention seeks to remedy this. It is the task of creating a hair curler that has two mutually offset winding areas in the form of approximately half-arch sections, whereby the strand of hair can be wound in the form of an eight on the bobbin, which is a prerequisite for achieving a natural curl which the natural curls run in uneven waves.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß mit den kennzeichnenden Merkmalen des Patentanspruches 1 gelöst.This object is achieved with the characterizing features of claim 1.
Bei einem bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiel ist zwischen den gekrümmten Abschnitten ein gerader Abschnitt ausgebildet. Dadurch kann eine weitgehende Annäherung der Wellenform an die natürliche Lockung erreicht werden.In a preferred embodiment, a straight section is formed between the curved sections. As a result, the waveform can be approximated to the natural curl.
Die Verwendung des Haarwicklers zur chemischen und/oder physikalischen Haarumformung, bei der das in Strähnen aufgeteilte Haar durch Drehen des Wickelkörpers so aufgewickelt wird, daß sich die Wickellagen kreuzen, ist erfindungsgemäß durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Patentanspruches 7 gekennzeichnet.The use of the hair roller for chemical and / or physical hair styling, in which the hair divided into strands is wound up by rotating the winding body so that the winding layers cross, is characterized according to the invention by the characterizing features of patent claim 7.
Im folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand der Zeichnungen näher erläutert. Es zeigt
- Fig. 1 eine schematische Darstellung eines Wickelkörpers,
- Fig. 2 das Wickelschema bei der Verwendung des Wickelkörpers gemäß Fig. 1,
- Fig. 3 verschiedene Querschnittsformen des Wickelkörpers gemäß Fig. 1, und
- Fig. 4 ein Ausführungsbeispiel des erfindungsgemäßen Wickelkörpers.
- 1 is a schematic representation of a winding body,
- 2 shows the winding diagram when using the winding body according to FIG. 1,
- 3 different cross-sectional shapes of the winding body according to FIG. 1, and
- Fig. 4 shows an embodiment of the winding body according to the invention.
Fig. 1 stellt einen Wickelkörper schematisch dar mit einem gekrümmten Abschnitt 1 und einem gekrümmten Abschnitt 2, dessen Krümmungsrichtung zu jener des Abschnittes 1 entgegengesetzt verläuft. Zwischen den beiden gekrümmten Abschnitten 1 und 2 befindet sich ein gerader Abschnitt 3. Dieser gerade Abschnitt 3 hat eine Länge, die vorzugsweise den Durchmesser des Querschnitts des Wickelkörpers nicht übersteigt.1 schematically shows a winding body with a curved section 1 and a curved section 2, the direction of curvature of which is opposite to that of section 1. Between the two curved sections 1 and 2 there is a straight section 3. This straight section 3 has a length which preferably does not exceed the diameter of the cross section of the winding body.
In Fig. sind mögliche Querschnittsformen des Wickelkörpers dargestellt, in der Mitte ein kreisrunder Querschnitt, oben ein polygonaler und unten ein elliptischer Querschnitt. Die Verwendung eines anderen als eines kreisrunden Querschnitts kann sinnvoll sein, wenn eine erhöhte Haftung des Haares auf dem Wickelkörper erforderlich ist. Es ist jedoch darauf zu achten, daß das Polygon genügend Ecken aufweist, damit sie ausreichend stumpf sind, um einen Bruch der Haare zu vermeiden. Wird ein weicher Übergang von der offenen zur geschlossenen Welle gewünscht, so wird mit Vorteil ein elliptischer Querschnitt vorgesehen. Andere, unregelmäßige Querschnitte können dann verwendet werden, wenn eine unregelmäßige Wellenform beim Haar angestrebt wird. Der Wickelkörper ist aus einem Material hergestellt, das der aus der chemisch, bzw. der physikalischen Behandlung der Haare entstehenden Einwirkung zu widerstehen vermag. Vorzugsweise ist dies ein Kunststoff, jedoch sind auch Metalle und deren Legierungen sowie Holz verwendbar.Possible cross-sectional shapes of the winding body are shown in FIG. 1, a circular cross section in the middle, a polygonal cross section at the top and an elliptical cross section at the bottom. The use of a cross-section other than a circular cross-section can be useful if increased adhesion of the hair to the winding body is required. However, it must be ensured that the polygon has enough corners so that they are sufficiently blunt to avoid breaking the hair. If a smooth transition from the open to the closed shaft is desired, an elliptical cross section is advantageously provided. Other irregular cross-sections can be used if an irregular wave shape is desired for the hair. The winding body is made of a material that can withstand the effects of chemical or physical treatment of the hair. This is preferably a plastic, but metals and their alloys as well as wood can also be used.
Das prinzipielle Wickelschema der Haarsträhne ist in Fig. 2 dargestellt. Das folgende Beispiel geht davon aus, daß drei und eine halbe Wikkelumdrehung ausreichen, um die ganze Strähne aufzuwickeln. Ein entsprechender Wickler weist dann eine Länge von etwa 3 bis 3 1/2 cm auf, und sein Querschnittsdurchmesser beträgt etwa 1 cm. Die shampoonierten Haare werden in Strähnen von etwa 2 cm Breite aufgeteilt und als Kreuzwicklung auf die Wickelkörper aufgebracht. Zur Festlegung der Spitze einer Strähne werden diese in eine der Krümmungen 1, 2 des Wickelkörpers gelegt, worauf eine Wickeldrehung um den betreffenden gekrümmten Abschnitt erfolgt, bis die Wicklung die Haarspitze leicht überlappt. Diese einleitende Wicklung, die zur Festlegung der Strähnenspitze dient, ist in Fig. 2 nicht dargestellt; die nicht festgelegte Spitze ist mit a bezeichnet. Mit einer weiteren Umdrehung des Wicklers wird die Strähne in Richtung b und c gelegt, worauf um den zweiten gekrümmten Abschnitt, entlang d und e eine weitere Umdrehung erfolgt, die in einem ersten Kreuzungspunkt i endet. Mit einer weiteren halben Umdrehung erreicht die Haarsträhne entlang f einen zweiten Kreuzungspunkt h, worauf mit f und g angedeutet die Haarsträhne zur Kopfhaut führt und eine Ansatzwelle formt. Man muß sich hierbei vergegenwärtigen, daß die Haarsträhne eine Breite von 2/3 der Längsausdehnung des Wickelkörpers aufweist, so daß die Kreuzwicklung bei den Kreuzungspunkten weit spitzere Winkel bildet als das Wickelschema zur Darstellung des prinzipiellen Wickelvorganges in Fig. 2. Für die Richtung, mit welcher die erste Welle oder Halbwelle von der Kopfhaut wegverläuft, ist entscheidend, ob die Wicklung bei der linken oder rechten Krümmung des Wickelkörpers endet. Endet die Wicklung bei der rechten Krümmung, so beginnt die Wellung nach rechts, endet sie bei der linken Krümmung, so beginnt die Wellung nach links, wobei der Winkel der Längsrichtung des Wickelkörpers in bezug auf die Kopfhaut auch den Winkel der abgehenden Welle bestimmt. So ergibt sich etwa bei einem Winkel von 90° eine natürliche Flachwelle. Durch diese Möglichkeit, mit der Plazierung des Wicklers den Wellenwinkel zur Kopfhaut zu bestimmen, eröffnen sich vielfältige Möglichkeiten der Frisurengestaltung. Der Wickler wird mit üblichen Befestigungsmitteln fixiert, so z. B. mit Nadeln, Klammern oder Gummibändern. Die auf die beschriebene Weise gewickelten Haare werden mit bekannten Verfahren, chemischer und/oder physikalischer Art, dauerverformt. Nach dem Abwickeln der Haare von den Wicklern weisen diese eine Wellung auf, die von den Naturwellen nicht mehr unterschieden werden kann, da sie der Wellenabfolge der Naturwellen, wie eingangs beschrieben, entspricht. Bei unserem Beispiel mit total drei und einer halben Wickelumdrehung entstehen eine offene und eine geschlossene Welle sowie eine Ansatzwelle. Eine Haarumformung, die auf diese Weise vorgenommen wird, hat zusätzlich den Vorteil, daß sie äußerst pflegeleicht ist und z. B. auch nach wiederholtem Waschen auf einfachste Weise wieder erstellt werden kann.The basic winding scheme of the strand of hair is shown in Fig. 2. The following example assumes that three and a half turns of a turn are sufficient to wind up the entire strand. A corresponding winder then has a length of approximately 3 to 3 1/2 cm, and its cross-sectional diameter is about 1 cm. The shampooed hair is divided into strands about 2 cm wide and applied to the winding body as a cross wrap. To fix the tip of a strand, these are placed in one of the curvatures 1, 2 of the winding body, whereupon the winding is rotated around the relevant curved section until the winding slightly overlaps the hair tip. This introductory winding, which serves to fix the streak tip, is not shown in FIG. 2; the unspecified peak is denoted by a. With a further revolution of the winder, the strand is laid in directions b and c, whereupon another revolution takes place around the second curved section, along d and e, which ends in a first crossing point i. With a further half turn, the strand of hair along f reaches a second crossing point h, whereupon indicated by f and g, the strand of hair leads to the scalp and forms an attachment wave. One must realize here that the strand of hair has a width of 2/3 of the longitudinal extent of the wound body, so that the cross-winding at the crossover points far more acute angles formed as the winding scheme for representation of the basic winding process in Fig. 2. For the direction, with which the first wave or half wave runs away from the scalp is decisive whether the winding ends at the left or right curvature of the winding body. If the winding ends with the right curvature, the curl begins to the right, if it ends with the left curvature, the curl begins to the left, the angle of the longitudinal direction of the winding body with respect to the scalp also determining the angle of the outgoing wave. This results in a natural flat wave at an angle of 90 °. This possibility of determining the wave angle to the scalp with the placement of the curler opens up a wide range of hairstyle options. The winder is fixed with conventional fasteners, such. B. with needles, clips or rubber bands. The hair wound in the manner described is permanently deformed using known methods, chemical and / or physical. After the hair has been unwound from the curlers, they have a curl that can no longer be distinguished from the natural waves, since it corresponds to the wave sequence of the natural waves, as described at the beginning. In our example with a total of three and a half winding revolutions, an open and a closed shaft as well as a shoulder shaft are created. Hair reshaping, which is carried out in this way, has the additional advantage that it is extremely easy to maintain and z. B. can be easily created again after repeated washing.
Die Fig. 4 zeigt den erfindungsgemäßen Lokkenwickler. Beim Wickler nach Fig. 4 liegen die beiden gekrümmten Abschnitte in Ebenen, die gegeneinander um 90" versetzt sind.4 shows the Lokken winder according to the invention. 4, the two curved sections lie in planes which are offset from one another by 90 ".
Die oben beschriebenen erfindungsgemäßen Haarwickler erlauben bei ihrer Verwendung zur Haarformung erstmals die Bildung von Haarwellen, die Naturwellen fast vollständig entsprechen, und die bei entsprechender Gestaltung für Haare beliebiger Länge Verwendung finden können.When used for hair styling, the hair curlers according to the invention described above allow for the first time the formation of hair waves which almost completely correspond to natural waves and which can be used for hair of any length if appropriately designed.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT82100168T ATE14512T1 (en) | 1981-01-16 | 1982-01-12 | HAIR ROLLERS AND ITS USE FOR HAIR FORMING. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH286/81A CH649698A5 (en) | 1981-01-16 | 1981-01-16 | HAIR CLIPPERS AND THEIR USE FOR HAIR SHAPING. |
| CH286/81 | 1981-01-16 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0056605A2 EP0056605A2 (en) | 1982-07-28 |
| EP0056605A3 EP0056605A3 (en) | 1982-08-25 |
| EP0056605B1 true EP0056605B1 (en) | 1985-07-31 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP82100168A Expired EP0056605B1 (en) | 1981-01-16 | 1982-01-12 | Hair-roller and its application to forming hair |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4498489A (en) |
| EP (1) | EP0056605B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JPS57139301A (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE14512T1 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA1211336A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH649698A5 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE3264956D1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4993441A (en) * | 1988-06-06 | 1991-02-19 | Hanson Luther B | Permanent wave rod |
| US4974613A (en) * | 1989-05-10 | 1990-12-04 | Windmere Corporation | Hair curler |
| DE9017890U1 (en) * | 1990-01-26 | 1992-10-15 | Galle, Guenter, 6580 Idar-Oberstein, De | |
| DE4138600A1 (en) * | 1991-04-15 | 1992-10-22 | Wella Ag | Hair winder |
| US5755242A (en) * | 1994-12-23 | 1998-05-26 | Denebeim; Sabrina R. | Spherical hair styling device |
| US5711323A (en) * | 1994-12-23 | 1998-01-27 | Denebeim; Sabrina | Spherical hair styling device |
| JP3159967B2 (en) * | 1999-06-22 | 2001-04-23 | 株式会社ジュノビューティー | Hair winding device and hair wave forming method using the same |
| US8910642B2 (en) * | 2010-06-08 | 2014-12-16 | Cathy W. Swan | Hair spoon |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH56605A (en) * | 1911-03-09 | 1912-11-16 | George Bloxam Arthur | Process for the production of a substance strongly resembling rubber |
| US1116935A (en) * | 1913-08-06 | 1914-11-10 | Jean Senegas | Hair-curling device. |
| US1370932A (en) * | 1920-06-07 | 1921-03-08 | Scott H Tolman | Hair-curler |
| FR24586E (en) * | 1921-04-06 | 1922-09-16 | Tihomir M Stankovitch | Device for waving hair |
| FR554659A (en) * | 1922-08-02 | 1923-06-15 | Wave pins refinement | |
| US1889691A (en) * | 1932-05-12 | 1932-11-29 | Requesens Alphonse J Navarr De | Hair straightening device |
| FR923098A (en) * | 1946-03-04 | 1947-06-26 | New winding process for permanent corrugation | |
| CH271522A (en) * | 1948-10-23 | 1950-10-31 | Albert Dr Beerli | Hair curlers and their method of manufacture. |
| DE2753980A1 (en) * | 1977-12-03 | 1979-06-07 | Willy Ehmann | Sinusoidal shaped hair curler - consists of orificed semicircular cross=section shaped plastics strip with hinged hair fastener adjacent one end |
| FR2436581A1 (en) * | 1978-09-22 | 1980-04-18 | Ortega Michel | Hair curler producing very curly style - consists of hook with parallel and converging arms made up of detachable sections to lengthen or shorten it |
-
1981
- 1981-01-16 CH CH286/81A patent/CH649698A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1982
- 1982-01-12 DE DE8282100168T patent/DE3264956D1/en not_active Expired
- 1982-01-12 EP EP82100168A patent/EP0056605B1/en not_active Expired
- 1982-01-12 AT AT82100168T patent/ATE14512T1/en active
- 1982-01-13 CA CA000394098A patent/CA1211336A/en not_active Expired
- 1982-01-16 JP JP57005316A patent/JPS57139301A/en active Pending
-
1983
- 1983-11-01 US US06/548,020 patent/US4498489A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA1211336A (en) | 1986-09-16 |
| JPS57139301A (en) | 1982-08-28 |
| EP0056605A3 (en) | 1982-08-25 |
| ATE14512T1 (en) | 1985-08-15 |
| CH649698A5 (en) | 1985-06-14 |
| US4498489A (en) | 1985-02-12 |
| EP0056605A2 (en) | 1982-07-28 |
| DE3264956D1 (en) | 1985-09-05 |
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