EP0034770B1 - Permanent-wave curler - Google Patents

Permanent-wave curler Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0034770B1
EP0034770B1 EP81101002A EP81101002A EP0034770B1 EP 0034770 B1 EP0034770 B1 EP 0034770B1 EP 81101002 A EP81101002 A EP 81101002A EP 81101002 A EP81101002 A EP 81101002A EP 0034770 B1 EP0034770 B1 EP 0034770B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
outside diameter
segments
segment
permanent wave
roller according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP81101002A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0034770A2 (en
EP0034770A3 (en
Inventor
Joseph Bündgen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT81101002T priority Critical patent/ATE10428T1/en
Publication of EP0034770A2 publication Critical patent/EP0034770A2/en
Publication of EP0034770A3 publication Critical patent/EP0034770A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0034770B1 publication Critical patent/EP0034770B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D2/00—Hair-curling or hair-waving appliances ; Appliances for hair dressing treatment not otherwise provided for
    • A45D2/12—Hair winders or hair curlers for use parallel to the scalp, i.e. flat-curlers
    • A45D2/14—Hair winders or hair curlers for use parallel to the scalp, i.e. flat-curlers of single-piece type, e.g. stiff rods or tubes with or without cord, band, or the like as hair-fastening means

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a permanent wave winder of the type defined in the preamble of claim 1.
  • Perm winders come in numerous sizes and shapes. In addition to simple cylindrical, rod or tubular permanent wave winders with cords or rubber bands as hair fasteners, spiral winders and flat winders are particularly known (see, for example, US-A-1 941 439 and US-A-2763270).
  • Spiral winders consist of a cylindrical winding rod or winding tube with a spiral recess formed in the outer jacket, into which the hair is inserted from the roots to the tips.
  • spiral winders in particular intended for long hair and to achieve soft waves, it is not possible to achieve satisfactory results with regard to a shapely appearance and the durability of the permanent waves laid with them.
  • spiral winders are impractical to use.
  • Flat winders on the other hand, predominantly have winding bars or winding tubes of the type mentioned at the outset, the middle segment being arranged symmetrically between two outer segments of the same length and the two outer segments being conical with the same pitch.
  • the hair is usually rolled up from the tip to the base, the tip coming to rest in the region of the middle segment which has the smallest outside diameter, in order thereby to obtain a fixed lace frill and a weaker neck frill.
  • the permanent waves obtained in this way are often too sharp, no spiral winding can be achieved with such flat winders, since winding from the tip to the tip is not possible due to the too strong conicity and / or the neck curl is too weak or too strong frill leads.
  • Both types of curlers also have in common that their dimensions are not adapted to the various hair types and / or hair lengths that occur, so that in individual cases there is too little space on the scalp to accommodate the desired number of curlers and / or a selection the winder depending on the desired perm or hair shape before treatment.
  • the invention has for its object to develop a perm winder of the type mentioned in such a way that it is more versatile and ensures a good shape and durability of the perm.
  • the invention has the advantage that, due to the special shape of the permanent wave winder, the hair can be curled up in the manner customary in flat winders as well as in the manner customary in spiral winders. It is also advantageous that due to the asymmetrical arrangement of the middle segment when the hair is rolled in at one end or the other of the winder, the length and / or hair structure present in the individual case can be optimally taken into account. It is therefore possible to create fixed frills and weaker frills or vice versa, and vice versa, as well as spiral waves by arranging the winder in different positions to the shape of the head.
  • a set of several, different, preferably between 30 and 140 millimeter long permanent wave winders is provided, in which the three segments each have lengths, outer diameters and outer diameter increases per unit length measured according to the typical hair lengths and / or hair structures. This ensures that a sufficient number of different curlers are always available and can be combined in the hairstyle according to the needs of the individual case.
  • the permanent wave winder 1 contains a rotationally symmetrical winding tube 2 with a rotation or longitudinal axis 3.
  • the winding tube has three segments which adjoin one another in the direction of the longitudinal axis 3, namely a central segment 4 and two outer segments 5 and 6.
  • the central segment 4 has the smallest outside diameter, while the outside diameters of the two outer segments 5 and 6 each come from the side with which the segments 5 and 6 adjoin the middle segment 4 and on which they have the same outside diameter as the middle segment
  • the ends of the winding tube 2 gradually become larger.
  • the two outer segments 5 and 6 are of different lengths, so that the central segment 4, as clearly shown in FIG. 1, is arranged asymmetrically between the outer segments 5 and 6, ie the two outer sections 5 and 6 are not mirror-symmetrical.
  • the two outer segments 5 and 6 are also essentially conical. However, the diameter of these segments 5 and 6 does not increase, as would be the case with an exact cone shape, which is indicated by dashed lines 7 and 8, per unit length in each case in constant steps, but from the side bordering the central segment 4 to the outer ends of the perm winder 1 in gradually increasing steps. This causes the outer ones to hang.
  • Surface lines of segments 5 and 6, as exaggerated in FIG. 1, are slightly concave with respect to lines 7 and 8 obtained with an exactly conical arrangement.
  • the lengths of the two outer segments 5 and 6 are in a ratio of at least 2: 1. These dimensions have proven to be particularly advantageous with regard to the various applications of the permanent wave winder, which is characterized above all by the fact that the winding process is started or ended at the outer end of the long or short segment 6 or 5 in order to achieve different results, or the tip can be wound onto one or the other segment 5 or 6.
  • the outer diameter of any outer segment is at some point - viewed in the direction of the longitudinal axis 3 - about one to at most three millimeters smaller than the outer diameter measured at the same point with an imaginary conical configuration of the two outer segments 5 and 6.
  • the The distance between the two lines 6 and 8, which correspond to the imaginary conicity, from the actual lateral surfaces of the segments 5 and 6 at no point is greater than about three millimeters, the concavity should be more pronounced the thicker the winder. This prevents the hair from sliding down along the concave-conical segments 5 and 6.
  • the taper or concavity of the outer surface of the winding cylinder 2 is also relatively small and, for example, so small that the largest outer diameter of the two outer segments 5 and 6 is at most about eight millimeters larger than the outer diameter of the central segment 4, which is of length and Thickness of the winder depends. This ensures that there are no sharp permanent waves due to large diameter differences along the permanent wave winder 1 and permanent waves are obtained, the frill of the approach to the tip (or vice versa) is evenly firmer.
  • a large number of openings 9 are provided in the outer surface of the winding tube 2, which promote the drying process and the escape of residual liquid or residual moisture.
  • a ring section 10 which is narrow or short in comparison to the segments 5 and 6 and which has a number of ring-shaped elongated holes 11 1, the longitudinal axes of which are arranged perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the winding tube 2 are. Holding needles can be inserted through the elongated holes 11.
  • the ring sections 10 are conical or corresponding to the segments 5 and 6, although the pitch of the cone or the increase in outer diameter per unit length is smaller than in the area of the segments 5 and 6.
  • a clamping bracket 12 is provided which extends with its central section in the longitudinal direction of the winding tube 2 and has two right-angled end sections 13 and 14 which project through a fastening pin 15 which projects through the winding tube 2 and is supported in it by means of two bearings 16 being held.
  • one end of the fastening pin 15 is permanently but movably connected to the one bent end 13 of the clamping bracket 12 and provided with a handle 17, while the other end of the fastening pin 15 has a lock 18, which through a corresponding opening in the other bent end 14 of the clamping bracket 12 protrudes and, depending on the rotational position, either allows the end 14 to be stripped off the fastening pin 15 or the pushed-on end 14 is locked in the position shown in FIG. 2.
  • the entire clamping bracket 12 can be pivoted away from the winding tube 2 due to its elasticity and the loose suspension at the end 13, so that it is exposed for winding up the hair.
  • a relatively narrow or short retaining ring 19 borders on the two ring sections 10, which has a sawtooth-shaped toothing 20 on its circumference according to FIG. 3, which serves to support the central section of the clamping bracket 12 and also, in particular, in the case of small sizes the handling of the perm winder 1 facilitated.
  • the winding tube 2, the clamping bracket 12 and the mounting pin 15 are preferred wise from wood or plastic.
  • a set of permanent wave winders according to FIGS. 1 to 3 is also preferably produced or used, the three segments 4, 5 and 6 having lengths and outer diameters dimensioned according to the hair length and / or hair structure, and the increase in the outer diameter per unit length accordingly the hair length and / or hair structure can be changed.
  • the segment 4 is not only a very narrow transition zone between the two segments 5 and 6, as can be seen from FIG. 1, but is rather long in the direction of the longitudinal axis 3 and continuous receives constant outer diameter.
  • the length of the segment 4 should, however, be at most about twelve millimeters.
  • known rubber bands, cords or the like can also be provided for hair attachment.
  • the circumferential shape and the length of the ring section 10, measured in the direction of the longitudinal axis, can be varied.
  • the slopes of lines 7 and 8, which represent an exact cone shape, are expediently different.
  • the lengths, outside diameters and outside diameter increases per unit length of the permanent wave winders according to the invention, measured depending on the hair length and / or hair structure, preferably provided, are shown in the table below, in which three examples of known permanent wave winders are given at the end:
  • the table shows that in the permanent wave winders according to the invention, much finer gradations are provided than in known comparable permanent wave winders.

Landscapes

  • Hair Curling (AREA)
  • Compressors, Vaccum Pumps And Other Relevant Systems (AREA)
  • Machines For Manufacturing Corrugated Board In Mechanical Paper-Making Processes (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)
  • Lasers (AREA)
  • Reduction Rolling/Reduction Stand/Operation Of Reduction Machine (AREA)
  • Rolls And Other Rotary Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

Permanent wave roller having a rotation-symmetrical winding rod or winding tube and a hair fastening means, wherein the winding rod or winding tube has three segments adjoining one another in the direction of the axis of rotation, the middle segment (4) of which has the smallest outside diameter while the outer two segments (5, 6) are of different length and have a gradually increasing outside diameter, the enlargement of this outside diameter per unit of length increasing gradually in each case from the side adjacent the center segment (4) toward the associated roller end (FIG. 2).

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Dauerwellenwickler der im Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 definierten Gattung.The invention relates to a permanent wave winder of the type defined in the preamble of claim 1.

Dauerwellenwickler gibt es in zahlreichen Größen und Formen. Neben einfachen zylindrischen, stab- oder rohrförmigen Dauerwellenwicklern mit Kordeln oder Gummibändern als Haarbefestigungsmittel sind vor allem Spiralwickler und Flachwickler bekannt, (siehe z.B. US-A-1 941 439 und US-A-2763270).Perm winders come in numerous sizes and shapes. In addition to simple cylindrical, rod or tubular permanent wave winders with cords or rubber bands as hair fasteners, spiral winders and flat winders are particularly known (see, for example, US-A-1 941 439 and US-A-2763270).

Spiralwickler bestehen aus einem zylindrischen Wickelstab oder Wickelrohr mit einer im Außenmantel ausgebildeten, spiralförmigen Ausnehmung, in die das Haar vom Ansatz zur Spitze eingelegt wird. Mit derartigen, insbesondere für langes Haar und zur Erzielung weicher Wellen bestimmten Spiralwicklern lassen sich allerdings keine befriedigenden Ergebnisse hinsichtlich eines formschönen Aussehens und der Haltbarkeit der mit ihnen gelegten Dauerwellen erzielen. Außerdem sind Spiralwickler unpraktisch bei der Handhabung.Spiral winders consist of a cylindrical winding rod or winding tube with a spiral recess formed in the outer jacket, into which the hair is inserted from the roots to the tips. With such spiral winders, in particular intended for long hair and to achieve soft waves, it is not possible to achieve satisfactory results with regard to a shapely appearance and the durability of the permanent waves laid with them. In addition, spiral winders are impractical to use.

Flachwickler dagegen weisen überwiegend Wickelstäbe oder Wickelrohre der eingangs bezeichneten Gattung auf, wobei das mittlere Segment symmetrisch zwischen zwei gleich langen äußeren Segmenten angeordnet ist und wobei die beiden äußeren Segmente mit gleicher Steigung konisch ausgebildet sind. Bei Anwendung derartiger Flachwickler wird das Haar in der Regel von der Spitze zum Ansatz eingerollt, wobei die Spitze im Bereich des mittleren Segments zu liegen kommt, das den kleinsten Außendurchmesser aufweist, um dadurch eine feste Spitzenkrause und eine schwächere Ansatzkrause zu erhalten. Abgesehen davon, daß die auf diese Weise erhaltenen Dauerwellen häufig zu scharf sind, läßt sich mit derartigen Flachwicklern keine Spiralwicklung verwirklichen, da ein Bewicklen vom Ansatz zur Spitze wegen der zu starken Konizität nicht möglich ist und/oder zu einer zu schwachen Ansatzkrause bzw. zu starken Spitzenkrause führt.Flat winders, on the other hand, predominantly have winding bars or winding tubes of the type mentioned at the outset, the middle segment being arranged symmetrically between two outer segments of the same length and the two outer segments being conical with the same pitch. When using such flat curlers, the hair is usually rolled up from the tip to the base, the tip coming to rest in the region of the middle segment which has the smallest outside diameter, in order thereby to obtain a fixed lace frill and a weaker neck frill. Apart from the fact that the permanent waves obtained in this way are often too sharp, no spiral winding can be achieved with such flat winders, since winding from the tip to the tip is not possible due to the too strong conicity and / or the neck curl is too weak or too strong frill leads.

Beiden Wicklertypen ist außerdem gemeinsam, daß ihre Abmessungen nicht an die verschiedenen vorkommenden Haartypen und/oder Haarlängen angepaßt sind, so daß im Einzelfall an der Kopfhaut zu wenig Raum zur Verfügung steht, um die an sich erwünschte Anzahl von Wicklern unterzubringen und/oder eine Auswahl der Wickler in Abhängigkeit von der erwünschten Dauerwellenform oder der vor der Behandlung vorhandenen Haarform zu treffen.Both types of curlers also have in common that their dimensions are not adapted to the various hair types and / or hair lengths that occur, so that in individual cases there is too little space on the scalp to accommodate the desired number of curlers and / or a selection the winder depending on the desired perm or hair shape before treatment.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Dauerwellenwickler der eingangs bezeichneten Gattung dahingehend weiterzubilden, daß er vielseitiger einsetzbar ist und eine gute Form und Haltbarkeit der Dauerwelle gewährleistet.The invention has for its object to develop a perm winder of the type mentioned in such a way that it is more versatile and ensures a good shape and durability of the perm.

Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe sind die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Anspruchs 2 vorgesehen.To solve this problem, the characterizing features of claim 2 are provided.

Die Erfindung bringt den Vorteil mit sich, daß das Haar aufgrund der besonderen Form des Dauerwellenwicklers sowohl in der bei Flachwicklern als auch in der bei Spiralwicklern üblichen Weise engerollt werden kann. Vorteilhaft ist auch, daß aufgrund der unsymmetrischen Anordnung des mittleren Segments beim Einrollen des Haars am einen oder anderen Ende des Wicklers begonnen und dadurch die im Einzelfall vorhandene Haarlänge und/oder Haarstruktur optimal berücksichtigt werden kann. Es lassen sich daher ganz nach Wunsch feste Ansatzkrausen und schwächere Spitzenkrausen oder umgekehrt und auch spiralförmige Wellen erzeugen, indem der Wickler in verschiedenen Positionen zur Kopfform angeordnet wird.The invention has the advantage that, due to the special shape of the permanent wave winder, the hair can be curled up in the manner customary in flat winders as well as in the manner customary in spiral winders. It is also advantageous that due to the asymmetrical arrangement of the middle segment when the hair is rolled in at one end or the other of the winder, the length and / or hair structure present in the individual case can be optimally taken into account. It is therefore possible to create fixed frills and weaker frills or vice versa, and vice versa, as well as spiral waves by arranging the winder in different positions to the shape of the head.

In besonders zweckmäßiger Ausgestaltung der Erfindung wird ein Satz von mehreren, unterschliedlichen, vorzugsweise zwischen 30 und 140 Millimeter langen Dauerwellenwicklern vorgesehen, bei denen die drei Segmente jeweils nach den typischen Haarlängen und/oder Haarstrukturen bemessene Längen, Außendurchmesser und Außendurchmesserzunahmen pro Längeneinheit aufweisen. Hierdurch wird erreicht, daß stets ausreichend viele unterschliedliche Wickler zur Verfügung stehen und in der Frisur nach den Bedürfnissen des Einzelfalls kombiniert werden können.In a particularly expedient embodiment of the invention, a set of several, different, preferably between 30 and 140 millimeter long permanent wave winders is provided, in which the three segments each have lengths, outer diameters and outer diameter increases per unit length measured according to the typical hair lengths and / or hair structures. This ensures that a sufficient number of different curlers are always available and can be combined in the hairstyle according to the needs of the individual case.

Bei Anwendung des erfindungsgemäßen Dauerwellenwicklers wird eine sehr haltbare, elastische Dauerwelle erhalten, die die Haare bauscht und ihnen dadurch ausreichende Fülle gibt, selbst in Fällen, in denen bisher bekannte Dauerwellenwickler versagen. Die Frisur erhält bei verminderter Krause mehr Volumen im Aussehen, auch bei schwierigen Haaren, die beispielsweise aufgrund chemischer Farbveränderungen keine Eigenelastizität besitzen.When the permanent wave winder according to the invention is used, a very durable, elastic permanent wave is obtained which bulges the hair and thereby gives it sufficient fullness, even in cases in which previously known permanent wave winders fail. The hairstyle gains more volume in appearance with a reduced frizzle, even with difficult hair, which, for example due to chemical color changes, has no inherent elasticity.

Die Erfindung wird nachfolgenden in Verbindung mit der beiliegenden Zeichnung an einer Ausführungsform näher erläutert. Es zeigen:

  • Fig. 1 eine Seitenansicht des erfindungsgemäßen Dauerwellenwicklers;
  • Fig. 2 einen Längsschnitt durch den Dauerwellenwickler nach Fig. 1; und
  • Fig. 3 eine Vorderansicht auf den Dauerwellenwickler nach Fig. 1 nach Entfernung des Klemmbügels.
The invention is explained in more detail below in connection with the accompanying drawing of an embodiment. Show it:
  • Fig. 1 is a side view of the permanent wave winder according to the invention;
  • FIG. 2 shows a longitudinal section through the permanent wave winder according to FIG. 1; and
  • Fig. 3 is a front view of the perm winder of FIG. 1 after removal of the clamp.

Der Dauerwellenwickler 1 nach Fig. 1 bis 3 enthält ein rotationssymmetrisches Wickelrohr 2 mit einer Rotationsoder Längsachse 3. Das Wickelrohr weist drei in Richtung der Längsachse 3 aneinandergrenzende Segmente auf, nämlich ein mittleres Segment 4 und zwei äußere Segmente 5 und 6. Das mittlere Segment 4 besitzt den kleinsten Aussendurchmesser, während die Außendurchmesser der beiden äußeren Segmente 5 und 6 jeweils von der Seite her, mit der die Segmente 5 und 6 an das mittlere Segment 4 grenzen, und an der sie denselben Außendurchmesser wie das mittlere Segment aufweisen, zu den zugeordneten Enden des Wickelrohrs 2 hin allmählich größer werden. Dabei sind die beiden äußeren Segmente 5 und 6 unterschiedlich lang, so daß das mittlere Segment 4, wie Fig. 1 deutlich zeigt, unsymmetrisch zwischen den äußeren Segmenten 5 und 6 angeordnete ist, d.h. die beiden äußeren Abschnitte 5 und 6 sind nicht spiegelsymmetrisch ausgebildet.The permanent wave winder 1 according to FIGS. 1 to 3 contains a rotationally symmetrical winding tube 2 with a rotation or longitudinal axis 3. The winding tube has three segments which adjoin one another in the direction of the longitudinal axis 3, namely a central segment 4 and two outer segments 5 and 6. The central segment 4 has the smallest outside diameter, while the outside diameters of the two outer segments 5 and 6 each come from the side with which the segments 5 and 6 adjoin the middle segment 4 and on which they have the same outside diameter as the middle segment The ends of the winding tube 2 gradually become larger. The two outer segments 5 and 6 are of different lengths, so that the central segment 4, as clearly shown in FIG. 1, is arranged asymmetrically between the outer segments 5 and 6, ie the two outer sections 5 and 6 are not mirror-symmetrical.

Die beiden äußeren Segmente 5 und 6 sind außerdem im wesentlichen konisch ausgebildet. Der Durchmesser dieser Segmente 5 und 6 vergrößert sich jedoch nicht, wie dies bei einer exakten Konusform der Fall wäre, die durch gestrichelte Linien 7 und 8 angedeutet ist, pro Längeneinheit in jeweils gleichbleibenden Stufen, sondern von der an das mittlere Segment 4 grenzenden Seite her zu den äußeren Enden des Dauerwellenwicklers 1 hin in allmählich zunehmenden Schritten. Dadurch hängen die äußeren. Mantellinien der Segmente 5 und 6, wie in Fig. 1 übertrieben dargestellt ist, gegenüber den bei exakt konischer Anordnung erhaltenen Linien 7 und 8 leicht konkav durch. Hierdurch wird insbesondere der Vorteil erzielt, daß sich die Haare sowohl spiralförmig von außen nach innen und umgekehrt von innen nach außen aufrollen lassen, ohne daß sie ihren Halt am Wickler verlieren oder die oberen Haarlagen wegkippen, weil sie zu locker ausfallen, wie es bei einer rein konischen Ausbildung der Segmente 5 und 6 der Fall wäre.The two outer segments 5 and 6 are also essentially conical. However, the diameter of these segments 5 and 6 does not increase, as would be the case with an exact cone shape, which is indicated by dashed lines 7 and 8, per unit length in each case in constant steps, but from the side bordering the central segment 4 to the outer ends of the perm winder 1 in gradually increasing steps. This causes the outer ones to hang. Surface lines of segments 5 and 6, as exaggerated in FIG. 1, are slightly concave with respect to lines 7 and 8 obtained with an exactly conical arrangement. This has the particular advantage that the hair can be rolled up spirally from the outside in and vice versa from the inside out without losing its hold on the curler or tipping away the upper layers of hair because they turn out too loose, as is the case with one purely conical formation of segments 5 and 6 would be the case.

Die Längen der beiden äußeren Segmente 5 und 6 stehen in einem Verhältnis von wenigstens 2:1. Diese Maße haben sich als besonders vorteilhaft im Hinblick auf die verschiedenen Anwendungsmöglichkeiten des Dauerwellenwicklers erwiesen, der sich vor allem auch dadurch auszeichnet, daß der Wickelvorgang zwecks Erzielung unterschiedlicher Ergebnisse am äußeren Ende des langen oder kurzen Segments 6 bzw. 5 begonnen bzw. beendet werden oder die Spitze auf das eine oder andere Segment 5 bzw. 6 aufgewickelt werden kann.The lengths of the two outer segments 5 and 6 are in a ratio of at least 2: 1. These dimensions have proven to be particularly advantageous with regard to the various applications of the permanent wave winder, which is characterized above all by the fact that the winding process is started or ended at the outer end of the long or short segment 6 or 5 in order to achieve different results, or the tip can be wound onto one or the other segment 5 or 6.

Der Außendurchmesser irgendeines äußeren Segments ist an irgendeiner Stelle - in Richtung der Längsachse 3 betrachtet - um etwa einen bis höchstens drei Millimeter kleiner als der an derselben Stelle gemessene Außendurchmesser bei einer gedachten konischen Ausbildung der beiden äußeren Segmente 5 und 6. Mit anderen Worten ist der Abstand der beiden Linien 6 und 8, die der gedachten Konizität entsprechen, von den tatsächlichen Mantelflächen der Segmente 5 und 6 an keiner Stelle größer als etwa drei Millimeter, wobei die Konkavität um so ausgeprägter sein sollte, je dicker der Wickler ist. Hierdurch wird verhindert, daß das Haar längs der konkavkonischen Segmente 5 und 6 herabrutscht. Die Konizität bzw. Konkavität der Mantelfläche des Wickelzylinders 2 ist außerdem relativ gering und beispielsweise so klein, daß der größte Außendurchmesser der beiden äußeren Segmente 5 und 6 maximal um etwa acht Millimeter größer als der Außendurchmesser des mittleren Segments 4 ist, was von der Länge und Dicke des Wicklers abhängt. Hierdurch wird sichergestellt, daß sich keine scharfen Dauerwellen aufgrund zu großer Durchmesserunterschiede längs des Dauerwellenwicklers 1 ergeben und Dauerwellen erhalten werden, deren Krause vom Ansatz zur Spitze (oder umgekehrt) gleichmäßig fester wird.The outer diameter of any outer segment is at some point - viewed in the direction of the longitudinal axis 3 - about one to at most three millimeters smaller than the outer diameter measured at the same point with an imaginary conical configuration of the two outer segments 5 and 6. In other words, the The distance between the two lines 6 and 8, which correspond to the imaginary conicity, from the actual lateral surfaces of the segments 5 and 6 at no point is greater than about three millimeters, the concavity should be more pronounced the thicker the winder. This prevents the hair from sliding down along the concave-conical segments 5 and 6. The taper or concavity of the outer surface of the winding cylinder 2 is also relatively small and, for example, so small that the largest outer diameter of the two outer segments 5 and 6 is at most about eight millimeters larger than the outer diameter of the central segment 4, which is of length and Thickness of the winder depends. This ensures that there are no sharp permanent waves due to large diameter differences along the permanent wave winder 1 and permanent waves are obtained, the frill of the approach to the tip (or vice versa) is evenly firmer.

In der Mantelfläche des Wickelrohrs 2 ist eine Vielzahl von Öffnungen 9 vorgesehen, die den Trockungsvorgang und das Entweichen von Restflüssigkeit bzw. Restfeuchtigkeit begünstigen.A large number of openings 9 are provided in the outer surface of the winding tube 2, which promote the drying process and the escape of residual liquid or residual moisture.

An den äußeren Enden der beiden äußeren Segmente 5 und 6 ist jeweils ein im Vergleich zu den Segmenten 5 und 6 schmaler bzw. kurzer Ringabschnitt 10 vorgesehen, der eine Anzahl von ringförmig verteilten Länglöchern 11 1 aufweist, deren Längsachsen senkrecht zur Längsachse des Wickelrohrs 2 angeordnet sind. Durch die Länglöcher 11 können Haltenadeln eingeführt werden. Die Ringabschnitte 10 sind konisch oder entsprechend den Segmenten 5 und 6 ausgebildet, wobei allerdings die Steigung des Konus bzw. Außendurchmesservergrößerung pro Längeneinheit kleiner als im Bereich der Segmente 5 und 6 ist.At the outer ends of the two outer segments 5 and 6 there is in each case a ring section 10 which is narrow or short in comparison to the segments 5 and 6 and which has a number of ring-shaped elongated holes 11 1, the longitudinal axes of which are arranged perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the winding tube 2 are. Holding needles can be inserted through the elongated holes 11. The ring sections 10 are conical or corresponding to the segments 5 and 6, although the pitch of the cone or the increase in outer diameter per unit length is smaller than in the area of the segments 5 and 6.

Als Haarbefestigungsmitte) ist ein Klemmbügel 12 vorgesehen, der sich mit seinem mittleren Abschnitt in Längsrichtung des Wickelrohrs 2 erstreckt und zwei rechtwinklig gebogene Endabschnitte 13 und 14 aufweist, die von einem das Wicklerohr 2 durchragenden und in diesem mittels zweier Lager 16 gelagerten Befestigungsstift 15 durchragt und gehalten werden. Dabei ist das eine Ende des Befestigungsstifts 15 dauerhaft, jedoch beweglich mit dem einen abgebogenen Ende 13 des Klemmbügels 12 verbunden und mit einem Handgriff 17 versehen, während das andere Ende des Befestigungsstifts 15 eine Verriegelung 18 aufweist, die durch eine entsprechende Öffnung im anderen abgebogenen Ende 14 des Klemmbügels 12 ragt und je nach Drehstellung entweder ein Abstreifen des Endes 14 vom Befestigungsstift 15 ermöglicht oder das aufgeschobene Ende 14 in der aus Fig. 2 ersichtlichen Lage arretiert. Bei freigegebenem Ende 14 kann der gesamte Klemmbügel 12 aufgrund seiner Elastizität und der losen Aufhängung am Ende 13 vom Wickelrohr 2 weggeschwenkt werden, so daß dieses zum Aufwicklen des Haars freiliegt.As a hair fastening center), a clamping bracket 12 is provided which extends with its central section in the longitudinal direction of the winding tube 2 and has two right-angled end sections 13 and 14 which project through a fastening pin 15 which projects through the winding tube 2 and is supported in it by means of two bearings 16 being held. Here, one end of the fastening pin 15 is permanently but movably connected to the one bent end 13 of the clamping bracket 12 and provided with a handle 17, while the other end of the fastening pin 15 has a lock 18, which through a corresponding opening in the other bent end 14 of the clamping bracket 12 protrudes and, depending on the rotational position, either allows the end 14 to be stripped off the fastening pin 15 or the pushed-on end 14 is locked in the position shown in FIG. 2. When the end 14 is released, the entire clamping bracket 12 can be pivoted away from the winding tube 2 due to its elasticity and the loose suspension at the end 13, so that it is exposed for winding up the hair.

An die beiden Ringabschnitte 10 grenzt von außen noch je ein vergleichsweise schmaler bzw. kurzer Haltering 19 an, der an seinem Umfang gemäß Fig. 3 eine sägezahnförmige Zahnung 20 aufweist, die zur Auflage des mittleren Abschnitts des Klemmbügels 12 dient und außerdem insbesondere bei kleinen Größen die Handhabung des Dauerwellenwicklers 1 erleichtert.From the outside, a relatively narrow or short retaining ring 19 borders on the two ring sections 10, which has a sawtooth-shaped toothing 20 on its circumference according to FIG. 3, which serves to support the central section of the clamping bracket 12 and also, in particular, in the case of small sizes the handling of the perm winder 1 facilitated.

Das Wickelrohr 2, der Klemmbügel 12 und der Befestigungsstift 15 bestehen vorzugsweise aus Holz oder Kunststoff. Dabei bilden die drei Segmente 4, 5 und 6, die beiden Ringabschnitte 10 und die beiden Halteringe 19 ein zusammenhängendes Teil.The winding tube 2, the clamping bracket 12 and the mounting pin 15 are preferred wise from wood or plastic. The three segments 4, 5 and 6, the two ring sections 10 and the two retaining rings 19 form a coherent part.

Bevorzugt wird erfindungsgemäß außerdem ein Satz von Dauerwellenwicklern nach Fig. 1 bis 3 hergestellt bzw. angewendet, wobei die drei Segmente 4, 5 und 6 nach der Haarlänge und/oder Haarstruktur bemessene Längen und Außendurchmesser aufweisen und wobei auch die Zunahme der Außendurchmesser pro Längeneinheit entsprechend der Haarlänge und/oder Haarstruktur verändert sein kann.According to the invention, a set of permanent wave winders according to FIGS. 1 to 3 is also preferably produced or used, the three segments 4, 5 and 6 having lengths and outer diameters dimensioned according to the hair length and / or hair structure, and the increase in the outer diameter per unit length accordingly the hair length and / or hair structure can be changed.

Weitere Abwandlungsmöglichkeiten des beschriebenen Dauerwellenwicklers 1 bestehen darin, daß das Segment 4 nicht nur, wie aus Fig. 1 ersichtlich ist, eine sehr schmale Übergangszone zwischen den beiden Segmenten 5 und 6 darstellt, sondern in Richtung der Längsachse 3 relativ lang ausgebildet wird und einen durchgehend konstanten Außendurchmesser erhält. Die Länge des Segments 4 sollte allerdings höchstens etwa zwölf Millimeter betragen. Anstelle des Klemmbügels 12 können weiterhin an sich bekannte Gummibänder, Kordeln oder dergleichen zur Haarbefestigung vorgesehen werden. Weiterhin können die Umfangsform und die Länge der Ringabschnitt 10, in Richtung der Längsachse gemessen, variert werden.Further possible modifications of the permanent wave winder 1 described are that the segment 4 is not only a very narrow transition zone between the two segments 5 and 6, as can be seen from FIG. 1, but is rather long in the direction of the longitudinal axis 3 and continuous receives constant outer diameter. The length of the segment 4 should, however, be at most about twelve millimeters. Instead of the clamping bracket 12 known rubber bands, cords or the like can also be provided for hair attachment. Furthermore, the circumferential shape and the length of the ring section 10, measured in the direction of the longitudinal axis, can be varied.

Die Steigungen der eine exakte Konusform repräsentierenden Linien 7 und 8 sind zweckmäßig unterschiedlich. Die in Abhängigkeit von der Haarlänge und/oder Haarstruktur bemessenen, vorzugsweise vorgesehenen Längen, Außendurchmesser und Außendurchmesserzunahmen pro Längeneinheit der erfindungsgemäßen Dauerwellenwickler ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Tabelle, in der am Schluß drei Beispiele für bekannte Dauerwellenwickler angegeben sind:

Figure imgb0001
The slopes of lines 7 and 8, which represent an exact cone shape, are expediently different. The lengths, outside diameters and outside diameter increases per unit length of the permanent wave winders according to the invention, measured depending on the hair length and / or hair structure, preferably provided, are shown in the table below, in which three examples of known permanent wave winders are given at the end:
Figure imgb0001

Die Tabelle zeigt, daß bei den erfindungsgemäßen Dauerwellenwicklern viel feinere Abstufungen als bei bekannten vergleichbaren Dauerwellenwicklern vorgesehen sind.The table shows that in the permanent wave winders according to the invention, much finer gradations are provided than in known comparable permanent wave winders.

Claims (8)

1. A permanent wave roller comprising a rotationally symmetrical roller bar or tube member and a hair fixing means, wherein the roller bar or tube member has three segments which are mutually adjoining in the direction of the axis of rotation and of which the middle segment is of the smallest outside diameter while the outside diameters of the two outer segments, which are of different lengths, each progressively increase from their side adjoining the middle segment, towards the associated end of the roller, characterised in that the ratio of the lengths of the two outer segments (5, 6) relative to each other is at least 2:1.
2. A permanent wave roller according to claim 1 characterised in that the increase in the outside diameters of the two outer segments (5, 6), per unit of length progressively increases respectively from the side adjoining the middle segment (4) towards the associated end of the roller.
3. A permanent wave roller according to claim 1 or claim 2 characterised in that, with an overall length of the three segments (4, 5, 6) of 30 to 140 millimetres, the outside diameter of any outer segment (5, 6), at any point, is smaller at most by about one to at most three millimetres than the outside diameter occurring at that point, with an imaginary conical configuration of the two outer segments (5, 6).
4. A permanent wave roller according to one of claims 1 to 3 characterised in that the largest outside diameter of the two outer segments (5, 6) is at maximum larger by about eight millimetres than the outside diameter of the middle segment (4).
5. A permanent wave roller according to one of claims 1 to 4 characterised in that, with an overall length of the three segments (4, 5, 6) of 30 to 140 millimetres, its outside diameter is from four to twenty millimetres.
6. A permanent wave roller according to one of claims 1 to 5 characterised in that adjoining the outer end of at least one outer segment (5, 6) is an annular portion (10) whose outside diameter at the side adjoining the adjacent segment (5, 6) is equal to the outside diameter of the outer end of said segment and from there increases towards the associated end of the roller progressively but less steeply than in the region of the outer end of the adjacent segment (5, 6).
7. A permanent wave roller according to claim 6 characterised in that the increase in the outside diameter of the annular portion (10) per unit of length is smaller at least in the part adjoining the adjacent segment (5, 6) than at the outer end of said segment (5, 6).
8. A permanent wave roller according to claim 6 or claim 7 characterised in that the outside diameter of the annular portion (10) increases continuously.
EP81101002A 1980-02-21 1981-02-13 Permanent-wave curler Expired EP0034770B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT81101002T ATE10428T1 (en) 1980-02-21 1981-02-13 PERM ROLLER.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19803006459 DE3006459A1 (en) 1980-02-21 1980-02-21 PERMANENT WAVE WINDERS
DE3006459 1980-02-21

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0034770A2 EP0034770A2 (en) 1981-09-02
EP0034770A3 EP0034770A3 (en) 1982-01-20
EP0034770B1 true EP0034770B1 (en) 1984-11-28

Family

ID=6095167

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP81101002A Expired EP0034770B1 (en) 1980-02-21 1981-02-13 Permanent-wave curler

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US4424821A (en)
EP (1) EP0034770B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE10428T1 (en)
AU (1) AU544448B2 (en)
BR (1) BR8100998A (en)
CA (1) CA1177356A (en)
DE (1) DE3006459A1 (en)
ES (1) ES256888Y (en)
ZA (1) ZA811183B (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3536160A1 (en) * 1985-10-10 1987-04-23 Starcke Zuendwarenfab SIDE TRAIN ROLLER
FR2762976B1 (en) * 1996-09-17 1999-07-23 Rose Marie Navarro BIGOUDI
EP0954228A1 (en) * 1996-11-18 1999-11-10 J.N.D. Hair-curler and method for setting hair
FR2846860B1 (en) 2002-11-08 2006-02-03 Yves Tinacci BIGOUDI FOR MODULATING THE AMPLITUDE OF WAVES HAZARDS
US20090255549A1 (en) * 2008-04-14 2009-10-15 Eldrege Smith Hair Roller

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7802643U1 (en) * 1978-05-18 Fischer, Georg, 8221 Teisendorf Hair curlers
BE491267A (en) *
US1941439A (en) * 1928-09-25 1933-12-26 Nestle Le Mur Company Hair curling device
US2565673A (en) 1947-10-02 1951-08-28 Clairol Inc Flexible winding rod
GB628099A (en) * 1947-12-06 1949-08-22 Apex Instr Ltd Improvements in and relating to hair curlers
US2747585A (en) 1950-10-06 1956-05-29 Foster D Snell Inc Curling rod for use in the cold permanent waving of hair
GB728460A (en) 1951-06-04 1955-04-20 Hermann Vogt An improved method for the waving of human hair
US2763270A (en) * 1952-11-20 1956-09-18 Talmage G Carey Hair straightening and rewaving device
DE1683302U (en) * 1954-06-16 1954-09-16 Heinrich Schaefer Curlers.
DE1785335U (en) * 1959-01-20 1959-03-19 Horst Horn DEVICE FOR THE MANUFACTURING OF COLD ROLLERS
DE1825892U (en) * 1960-05-27 1961-02-02 Anger Kunststoff PERMANENT WINDERS.
US3113578A (en) 1961-03-15 1963-12-10 Krowley Cass Hair curling rod
FR2140866A5 (en) 1971-06-10 1973-01-19 Oreal
DE2607407A1 (en) 1976-02-24 1977-08-25 Armin Knapp Curling rollers for winding long hair - have small roller placed within larger roller with slots for hair
DE3005837A1 (en) * 1979-03-02 1980-09-11 Styling Hair Syst CURLER,

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE10428T1 (en) 1984-12-15
ZA811183B (en) 1982-03-31
AU544448B2 (en) 1985-05-30
ES256888U (en) 1981-07-01
AU6755581A (en) 1981-08-27
DE3006459C2 (en) 1990-01-11
DE3006459A1 (en) 1981-09-03
EP0034770A2 (en) 1981-09-02
BR8100998A (en) 1981-08-25
US4424821A (en) 1984-01-10
CA1177356A (en) 1984-11-06
EP0034770A3 (en) 1982-01-20
ES256888Y (en) 1981-12-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP1196037A1 (en) Device for stuffing portionable stuffing material into a flexible casing
DE8535210U1 (en) Hair curlers
DE1182988B (en) Obstacle roller made of wire with barbs or smooth wire and device for making the obstacle roller
DE2909386A1 (en) TUBE-SHAPED HAIR COMB WITH RETRACTABLE TEETH
EP0034770B1 (en) Permanent-wave curler
DE3900549A1 (en) Process and dyeing tube for the uniform compaction of yarn
DE1457458A1 (en) Hair wrap
DE3003612A1 (en) CURLER
DE1760652A1 (en) Textile sleeve, preferably made of thermoplastic material
EP0444077B1 (en) Hair curler
EP0056605A2 (en) Hair-roller and its application to forming hair
EP3827695B1 (en) Device for winding strands of hair
DE8004607U1 (en) PERMANENT WAVE WINDERS
DE4312453A1 (en) Hairdressing device
EP1787543A2 (en) Hair curler
DE3301592C2 (en) Curlers
DE3606718A1 (en) Device for forming chemically produced permanent waves in hair
DE2734978A1 (en) WINDING SHAFT FOR WINDING SEVERAL TAPES AT THE SAME TIME
DE2501935B1 (en) Hair curler for permanent or water wave - has interlocking curlers of simple design for low cost prodn. and easy handling
DE554264C (en) Hair curler consisting of two parts
DE8125946U1 (en) PERMANENT WAVE WINDERS
DE102015201212B4 (en) Hair curlers
DE2636250A1 (en) Hair curler securing arm - acts as restraint against unwinding and consists of basic part and winder part and has axially adjustable axle piece
DE1847892U (en) COLD AND PERMANENT WAVE WINDERS WITH OPTIONAL VARIABLE DIAMETER.
DE2755065C2 (en) Hair curlers

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Designated state(s): AT BE CH FR GB IT LU NL SE

PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

AK Designated contracting states

Designated state(s): AT BE CH FR GB IT LU NL SE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19820628

ITF It: translation for a ep patent filed

Owner name: ING. ZINI MARANESI & C. S.R.L.

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Designated state(s): AT BE CH FR GB IT LI LU NL SE

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 10428

Country of ref document: AT

Date of ref document: 19841215

Kind code of ref document: T

ET Fr: translation filed
PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19850228

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed
PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Payment date: 19860122

Year of fee payment: 6

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Payment date: 19870228

Year of fee payment: 7

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Effective date: 19890214

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Payment date: 19890222

Year of fee payment: 9

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Effective date: 19890901

NLV4 Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee
PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Effective date: 19900228

BERE Be: lapsed

Owner name: BUNDGEN JOSEPH

Effective date: 19900228

ITTA It: last paid annual fee
PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 19920131

Year of fee payment: 12

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 19920206

Year of fee payment: 12

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 19920210

Year of fee payment: 12

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Effective date: 19930213

Ref country code: AT

Effective date: 19930213

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Effective date: 19930228

Ref country code: CH

Effective date: 19930228

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 19930213

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

EUG Se: european patent has lapsed

Ref document number: 81101002.4

Effective date: 19900118

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 19970226

Year of fee payment: 17

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: THE PATENT HAS BEEN ANNULLED BY A DECISION OF A NATIONAL AUTHORITY

Effective date: 19980228

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST