EP0444077B1 - Hair curler - Google Patents

Hair curler Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0444077B1
EP0444077B1 EP89912615A EP89912615A EP0444077B1 EP 0444077 B1 EP0444077 B1 EP 0444077B1 EP 89912615 A EP89912615 A EP 89912615A EP 89912615 A EP89912615 A EP 89912615A EP 0444077 B1 EP0444077 B1 EP 0444077B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
flanges
hair
bores
diameter
winding body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP89912615A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0444077A1 (en
Inventor
Eva Fasolt
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication of EP0444077A1 publication Critical patent/EP0444077A1/en
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D2/00—Hair-curling or hair-waving appliances ; Appliances for hair dressing treatment not otherwise provided for
    • A45D2/12—Hair winders or hair curlers for use parallel to the scalp, i.e. flat-curlers
    • A45D2/122—Means for fastening the hair on the curler body
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D2/00—Hair-curling or hair-waving appliances ; Appliances for hair dressing treatment not otherwise provided for
    • A45D2/12—Hair winders or hair curlers for use parallel to the scalp, i.e. flat-curlers
    • A45D2/14—Hair winders or hair curlers for use parallel to the scalp, i.e. flat-curlers of single-piece type, e.g. stiff rods or tubes with or without cord, band, or the like as hair-fastening means
    • A45D2/146—Hair winders or hair curlers for use parallel to the scalp, i.e. flat-curlers of single-piece type, e.g. stiff rods or tubes with or without cord, band, or the like as hair-fastening means tube-like
    • A45D2/148—Hair winders or hair curlers for use parallel to the scalp, i.e. flat-curlers of single-piece type, e.g. stiff rods or tubes with or without cord, band, or the like as hair-fastening means tube-like comprising perforations

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a hair curler with a substantially cylindrical, preferably hollow cylindrical and optionally provided with openings winding with flanges in the region of its two ends, the holes running parallel to the axis of the winding body, preferably arranged at regular intervals distributed over the circumference of the flanges are provided, the bores of the two flanges being arranged coaxially to one another and into which at least one rod can be pressed.
  • Such a hair roller is known for example from DE-OS 33 01 592.
  • a single, thin rod can be inserted laterally parallel to the winder axis into one of the bores in one flange, pushed through the completely wound up strand of hair and locked in the aligned bore of the opposite flange.
  • US Pat. No. 3,123,079 discloses a hair curler with flanges attached to the ends of the winding body and having barbs that hold the strand of hair. All of these known hair curlers only serve to fix a strand of hair once wound in one direction onto the winding body.
  • the aim of the invention is therefore to propose a hair curler of the type mentioned at the outset, which makes it possible to wind a strand of hair in sections with an alternating sense of winding on a winding body.
  • the bores extend to the outer circumference of the winding body and are open at the edges in the area of the outer lateral surfaces of the flanges, the clearance
  • the width of these openings is slightly smaller than the diameter of the bores, which corresponds to the diameter of the rods.
  • the winding direction can be changed accordingly often.
  • This winding possibility is created for the first time by the features of the invention. Characterized in that the edge-open, cross-rod holes in the flanges extend to the outer circumference of the winding body, it is possible for the first time to clamp sections of a strand of hair in such a way without them slipping off the winding body.
  • the known hair curlers on the other hand, there is a wide gap between the rods that can be used and the surface of the winding core, which gap does not allow a strand of hair that is not fully wound and sufficiently long to be pinched.
  • the diameter of the rods is at least one third of the diameter of the winding body.
  • the winding body and the flanges which are preferably integrally formed thereon as well as the rods are made of plastic.
  • the plastics are insensitive against the preparations used for perms, for example, and due to the relative softness and elasticity of the curlers, there is a corresponding level of comfort.
  • the hair curler 1 has a hollow cylindrical winding body 3 provided with openings 2, which is provided with flanges 4 at both ends.
  • flanges 4 are integrally formed on the winding body 3, which is preferably made of plastic, but can also be made of other materials.
  • These flanges 4 are provided with bores 5 running axially or parallel to the axis of the winding body 3, the bores 5 being arranged substantially uniformly distributed over the circumference of the flanges 4.
  • the holes 5 of the two flanges 4 are aligned.
  • the rod 6 shown in FIG. 3 can be inserted into the bores of the two flanges 4, as a result of which the direction in which a strand of hair is wound up can be changed after the rod 6 has been inserted.
  • the strand of hair is then wound over the inserted rod 6.
  • the winding direction of a strand of hair provided it has a corresponding length, can also be changed several times, a rod 6 having to be inserted into the bores 5 of the flanges 3 of the winding body 2 each time the winding direction is changed.
  • the bores 5 of the flanges 4 are formed in the region of their cylinder jacket surfaces open to the edges, the clear width of the openings 7 of the bores 5 of the flanges 4 being less than the diameter of the bores, so that the rod 6 is indeed can be inserted radially into the bores of the flanges, but can no longer fall out of them.
  • the rods 6 are inserted with an elastic expansion of the openings 7 of the bores 5.

Landscapes

  • Hair Curling (AREA)

Abstract

A hair curler (1) has an essentially cylindrical winding body (3), preferably a hollow cylinder, possibly provided with perforations (2), with flanges (4) in the region of both ends. Regularly spaced holes (5) which run parallel to the axis of the winding body (3) are provided on the flanges (4). The holes (5) of the two flanges (4) are mutually coaxial and at least one rod (6) can be inserted into the holes. To allow strands of hair to be wound in sections in alternating winding directions on the winding body, the holes (5) extend to the outer circumference of the winding body (3) and are open-edged in the region of the outer surface shell of the flange (4). The open width of these openings (7) is slightly less than the diameter of the holes (5), which is equal to the diameter of the rods (6).

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen Lockenwickler mit einem im wesentlichen zylindrischen, vorzugsweise hohlzylindrischen und gegebenenfalls mit Durchbrechungen versehenen Wickelkörper mit Flanschen im Bereich seiner beiden Enden, die mit parallel zur Achse des Wickelkörpers verlaufenden, vorzugsweise in regelmäßigen Abständen über den Umfang der Flansche verteilt angeordneten Bohrungen versehen sind, wobei die Bohrungen der beiden Flansche koaxial zueinander angeordnet sind und in die mindestens ein Stab eindrückbar ist.The invention relates to a hair curler with a substantially cylindrical, preferably hollow cylindrical and optionally provided with openings winding with flanges in the region of its two ends, the holes running parallel to the axis of the winding body, preferably arranged at regular intervals distributed over the circumference of the flanges are provided, the bores of the two flanges being arranged coaxially to one another and into which at least one rod can be pressed.

Ein derartiger Lockenwickler ist z.B. aus der DE-OS 33 01 592 bekannt. Bei diesem kann ein einzelnes, dünnes Stäbchen seitlich parallel zur Wicklerachse in eine der Bohrungen in dem einen Flansch eingesteckt, durch den vollständig aufgewickelten Haarstrang durchgesteckt und in der fluchtenden Bohrung des gegenüberliegenden Flansches verrastet werden.
Weiters ist aus der US-PS 3,123,079 ein Lockenwickler mit an den Wickelkörperenden angesetzten Flanschen bekannt, die den Haarstrang festhaltende Widerhaken aufweisen.
Alle diese bekannten Lockenwickler dienen lediglich dazu, eine in einer Richtung einmal aufgewickelte Haarsträhne auf dem Wickelkörper zu fixieren.
Es hat sich aber gezeigt, daß es für Frisuren mit sehr fülligen Locken besser ist, wenn die einzelnen Haarsträhnen gebrochen gewickelt werden, d.h. wenn ein Teil der Länge der Haarstränne zuerst in einer Richtung und danach ein weiterer Teil der Länge der Haarsträhne in der entgegengesetzten Richtung gewickelt wird. Dies ist mit den bekannten Löckenwicklern jedoch nicht möglich.Such a hair roller is known for example from DE-OS 33 01 592. In this case, a single, thin rod can be inserted laterally parallel to the winder axis into one of the bores in one flange, pushed through the completely wound up strand of hair and locked in the aligned bore of the opposite flange.
Furthermore, US Pat. No. 3,123,079 discloses a hair curler with flanges attached to the ends of the winding body and having barbs that hold the strand of hair.
All of these known hair curlers only serve to fix a strand of hair once wound in one direction onto the winding body.
However, it has been found that for hairstyles with very voluminous curls it is better if the individual strands of hair are wound in a broken manner, ie if part of the length of the strand of hair is first in one direction and then another part of the length of the strand of hair in the opposite direction is wrapped. However, this is not possible with the known curl curlers.

Ziel der Erfindung ist es daher, einen Lockenwickler der eingangs erwähnten Art vorzuschlagen, der es ermöglicht, eine Haarstränne abschnittweise mit abwechselndem Wicklungssinn auf einen Wickelkörper zu wickeln.The aim of the invention is therefore to propose a hair curler of the type mentioned at the outset, which makes it possible to wind a strand of hair in sections with an alternating sense of winding on a winding body.

Erfindungsgemäß wird dies dadurch erreicht, daß die Bohrungen bis zum äußeren Umfang des Wickelkörpers reichen und im Bereich der äußeren Mantelflächen der Flansche randoffen sind, wobei die lichte Weite dieser Öffnungen geringfügig kleiner als der Durchmesser der Bohrungen ist, der dem Durchmesser der Stäbe entspricht.
Auf diese Weise ist es möglich, zunächst einen Abschnitt der Haarsträhne, die eine Länge von z.B. dem 1,5-fachen des Umfangs des Wickelkörpers besitzt, auf diesen aufzuwickeln und durch einen Stab am Wickelkörper festzuklemmen. Sodann wird die Haarsträhne um 180° umgebogen, in der anderen Richtung ein Stück weitergewickelt und vor der nächsten Wickelrichtungsumkehr wieder durch einen weiteren Stab festgeklemmt usw., bis die Haarsträhne in dieser Art zur Gänze aufgewickelt ist. Je nach der Länge der Haarsträhne kann die Wickelrichtung entsprechend oft gewechselt werden.
Diese Wickelmöglichkeit wird durch die Merkmale der Erfindung erstmals geschaffen. Dadurch, daß die randoffenen, die Stäbe übergreifenden Bohrungen in den Flanschen bis zum äußeren Umfang des Wickelkörpers reichen, ist es erstmals möglich, Teilabschnitte einer Haarsträhne derart festzuklemmen, ohne daß sie vom Wickelkörper abrutschen können. Bei den bekannten Lockenwicklern klafft zwischen den einsetzbaren Stäbchen und der Wickelkernoberfläche hingegen ein breiter Spalt, der das Einklemmen einer nicht vollständig aufgewickelten und ausreichend langen Haarsträhne nicht zuläßt.
Durch das konstruktive Merkmal, daß die Bohrungen im Bereich der äußeren Mantelflächen der Flansche randoffen sind, wobei die lichte Weite dieser Öffnungen geringfügig kleiner als der Durchmesser der Bohrungen ist, der dem Durchmesser der Stäbe entspricht, ist es weiters möglich, beim Wendevorgang immer wieder einen Fixierstab aufzudrücken, obwohl die Wickelhöhe im Zuge der Bewicklung immer mehr zunimmt.According to the invention, this is achieved in that the bores extend to the outer circumference of the winding body and are open at the edges in the area of the outer lateral surfaces of the flanges, the clearance The width of these openings is slightly smaller than the diameter of the bores, which corresponds to the diameter of the rods.
In this way it is possible to first wind up a section of the strand of hair, which has a length of, for example, 1.5 times the circumference of the winding body, and clamp it to the winding body by means of a rod. The strand of hair is then bent through 180 °, wound a little further in the other direction and clamped again by another rod before the next reversal of the winding direction, etc., until the strand of hair is completely wound up in this way. Depending on the length of the strand of hair, the winding direction can be changed accordingly often.
This winding possibility is created for the first time by the features of the invention. Characterized in that the edge-open, cross-rod holes in the flanges extend to the outer circumference of the winding body, it is possible for the first time to clamp sections of a strand of hair in such a way without them slipping off the winding body. In the known hair curlers, on the other hand, there is a wide gap between the rods that can be used and the surface of the winding core, which gap does not allow a strand of hair that is not fully wound and sufficiently long to be pinched.
Due to the constructive feature that the bores in the area of the outer lateral surfaces of the flanges are open to the edge, the clear width of these openings being slightly smaller than the diameter of the bores, which corresponds to the diameter of the rods, it is also possible to always have one during the turning process Press on the fixing rod, although the winding height increases more and more during the winding.

Nach einem weiteren Merkmal der Erfindung kann vorgesehen sein, daß der Durchmesser der Stäbe mindestens ein Drittel des Durchmessers des Wickelkörpers betragt.
Durch diese Ausführung kann die Biegebeanspruchung der Haare bei einer Wickelrichtungsumkehr wesentlich verringert werden.According to a further feature of the invention it can be provided that the diameter of the rods is at least one third of the diameter of the winding body.
With this design, the bending stress on the hair can be significantly reduced when the direction of winding is reversed.

Besonders vorteilhaft ist es, wenn der Wickelkörper und die an diesen vorzugsweise einstückig angeformten Flansche sowie die Stäbe aus Kunststoff hergestellt sind.
Auf diese Weise ergeben sich Vorteile im Hinblick auf eine einfache Herstellung und auch für deren Anwendung, da die Kunststoffe unempfindlich gegen die z.B. für Dauerwellen verwendeten Präparate sind und aufgrund der relativen Weichheit und Elastizität der Lockenwickler ein entsprechender Komfort gegeben ist.It is particularly advantageous if the winding body and the flanges which are preferably integrally formed thereon as well as the rods are made of plastic.
In this way, there are advantages with regard to simple manufacture and also for their use, since the plastics are insensitive against the preparations used for perms, for example, and due to the relative softness and elasticity of the curlers, there is a corresponding level of comfort.

Die Erfindung wird nun anhand der Zeichnung näher erläutert. Dabei zeigen:

  • Fig. 1 einen erfindungsgemäßen Lockenwickler,
  • Fig. 2 einen Schnitt entlang der Linie A-B in der Fig. 1,und
  • Fig. 3 einen Stab zur Verwendung mit einem Lockenwickler gemäß den Fig. 1 und 2.
The invention will now be explained in more detail with reference to the drawing. Show:
  • 1 shows a hair curler according to the invention,
  • Fig. 2 shows a section along the line AB in Fig. 1, and
  • 3 shows a rod for use with a hair roller according to FIGS. 1 and 2.

Bei der Ausführungsform nach den Fig. 1 und 2 weist der Lockenwickler 1 einen hohlzylindrischen, mit Durchbrechungen 2 versehenen Wickelkörper 3 auf, der an seinen beiden Enden mit Flanschen 4 versehen ist.In the embodiment according to FIGS. 1 and 2, the hair curler 1 has a hollow cylindrical winding body 3 provided with openings 2, which is provided with flanges 4 at both ends.

Diese Flansche 4 sind einstückig an den Wickelkörper 3 angeformt, der vorzugsweise aus Kunststoff hergestellt ist, aber auch aus anderen Materialien hergestellt sein kann.These flanges 4 are integrally formed on the winding body 3, which is preferably made of plastic, but can also be made of other materials.

Diese Flansche 4 sind mit axial verlaufenden bzw. parallel zur Achse des Wickelkörpers 3 verlaufenden Bohrungen 5 versehen, wobei die Bohrungen 5 im wesentlichen gleichmäßig über den Umfang der Flansche 4 verteilt angeordnet sind. Die Bohrungen 5 der beiden Flansche 4 fluchten miteinander.These flanges 4 are provided with bores 5 running axially or parallel to the axis of the winding body 3, the bores 5 being arranged substantially uniformly distributed over the circumference of the flanges 4. The holes 5 of the two flanges 4 are aligned.

Dadurch kann der in Fig. 3 dargestellte Stab 6 in die Bohrungen der beiden Flansche 4 eingesetzt werden, wodurch nach dem Einschieben des Stabes 6 die Richtung, in der eine Haarsträhne aufgewickelt wird, geändert werden kann. Dabei wird dann die Haarsträhne über den eingelegten Stab 6 gewickelt. Dabei kann die Wickelrichtung einer Haarsträhne, eine entsprechende Länge derselben vorausgesetzt, auch mehrmals geändert werden, wobei bei jeder Änderung der Wickelrichtung ein Stab 6 in die Bohrungen 5 der Flansche 3 des Wickelkörpers 2 eingesetzt werden muß.As a result, the rod 6 shown in FIG. 3 can be inserted into the bores of the two flanges 4, as a result of which the direction in which a strand of hair is wound up can be changed after the rod 6 has been inserted. The strand of hair is then wound over the inserted rod 6. The winding direction of a strand of hair, provided it has a corresponding length, can also be changed several times, a rod 6 having to be inserted into the bores 5 of the flanges 3 of the winding body 2 each time the winding direction is changed.

Wie aus der Fig. 2 zu ersehen ist, sind die Bohrungen 5 der Flansche 4 im Bereich deren Zylindermantelflächen randoffen ausgebildet, wobei die lichte Weite der Öffnungen 7 der Bohrungen 5 der Flansche 4 geringer als der Durchmesser der Bohrungen ist, sodaß der Stab 6 zwar radial in die Bohrungen der Flansche eingesetzt werden kann, aber aus diesen nicht mehr herausfallen kann. Das Einsetzen der Stäbe 6 erfolgt dabei unter elastischer Aufweitung der Öffnungen 7 der Bohrungen 5.As can be seen from FIG. 2, the bores 5 of the flanges 4 are formed in the region of their cylinder jacket surfaces open to the edges, the clear width of the openings 7 of the bores 5 of the flanges 4 being less than the diameter of the bores, so that the rod 6 is indeed can be inserted radially into the bores of the flanges, but can no longer fall out of them. The rods 6 are inserted with an elastic expansion of the openings 7 of the bores 5.

Claims (3)

  1. Hair curler (1) with a substantially cylindrical, preferably hollow cylindrical, curler body (3) provided, if required, with apertures (2) and having in the region of its two ends flanges (4) which are provided with bores (5) extending parallel to the axis of the curler body and distributed preferably at regular distances over the circumference of the flanges, the bores of the two flanges being arranged coaxially with respect to one another and it being possible to push at least one rod (6) into them, characterised in that the bores (5) extend as far as the outer circumference of the curler body (3) and are open-edged in the region of the outer circumferential surfaces of the flanges (4), the clear width of these openings (7) being slightly smaller than the diameter of the bores (5), which corresponds to the diameter of the rods (6).
  2. Hair curler according to Claim 1, characterised in that the diameter of the rods (6) is at least one third of the diameter of the curler body (3).
  3. Hair curler according to Claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the curler body (3) and the flanges (4) formed thereon in a preferably integral manner as well as the rods (6) are made of plastic.
EP89912615A 1988-11-17 1989-11-17 Hair curler Expired - Lifetime EP0444077B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT0282188A AT391595B (en) 1988-11-17 1988-11-17 CURLER
AT2821/88 1988-11-17

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0444077A1 EP0444077A1 (en) 1991-09-04
EP0444077B1 true EP0444077B1 (en) 1993-10-27

Family

ID=3540828

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89912615A Expired - Lifetime EP0444077B1 (en) 1988-11-17 1989-11-17 Hair curler

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US5186188A (en)
EP (1) EP0444077B1 (en)
JP (1) JPH0675525B2 (en)
AT (1) AT391595B (en)
CA (1) CA2003094A1 (en)
DE (1) DE58906056D1 (en)
ES (1) ES2047156T3 (en)
WO (1) WO1990005468A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6119703A (en) * 1998-06-05 2000-09-19 Conair Corporation Hook tape to plastic roller bodies
US20090255549A1 (en) * 2008-04-14 2009-10-15 Eldrege Smith Hair Roller
US10010147B2 (en) 2015-01-15 2018-07-03 Kiss Nail Products, Inc. Hair styling apparatuses and related methods
US9648935B2 (en) 2013-11-08 2017-05-16 Kiss Nail Products, Inc. Hair curling devices and related systems and methods
KR101538288B1 (en) 2015-01-15 2015-07-20 키스 네일 프로덕츠, 인크. Hair styling device and hair styling method
USRE48170E1 (en) 2015-01-15 2020-08-25 Kiss Nail Products, Inc. Hair styling apparatuses and related methods
US11224274B2 (en) 2015-12-28 2022-01-18 Kiss Nail Products, Inc. Hairstyling apparatuses and related methods
US11457712B2 (en) 2015-12-28 2022-10-04 Kiss Nail Products, Inc. Hairstyling apparatuses and related methods

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3123079A (en) * 1964-03-03 Permanent wave rod
US2369752A (en) * 1943-12-07 1945-02-20 Ostrander Dezell Hair curler
US2652840A (en) * 1952-04-07 1953-09-22 Jacob G Isaacs Hair curler
US3064659A (en) * 1959-08-25 1962-11-20 Nathan L Solomon Hair curling device
DE3301592C2 (en) * 1983-01-19 1985-07-25 Hubert 7022 Leinfelden-Echterdingen Wilkes Curlers
US4732169A (en) * 1986-11-14 1988-03-22 Perm-Ez Inc. Waffle sponge perm rod

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0675525B2 (en) 1994-09-28
ATA282188A (en) 1990-05-15
CA2003094A1 (en) 1990-05-17
DE58906056D1 (en) 1993-12-02
EP0444077A1 (en) 1991-09-04
WO1990005468A1 (en) 1990-05-31
US5186188A (en) 1993-02-16
AT391595B (en) 1990-10-25
ES2047156T3 (en) 1994-02-16
JPH04500470A (en) 1992-01-30

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