EP0036498B1 - Verfahren zur Belieferung der Arbeitsstellen von Fertigwaren-Herstellmaschinen mit Fadenscharen - Google Patents

Verfahren zur Belieferung der Arbeitsstellen von Fertigwaren-Herstellmaschinen mit Fadenscharen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0036498B1
EP0036498B1 EP81101344A EP81101344A EP0036498B1 EP 0036498 B1 EP0036498 B1 EP 0036498B1 EP 81101344 A EP81101344 A EP 81101344A EP 81101344 A EP81101344 A EP 81101344A EP 0036498 B1 EP0036498 B1 EP 0036498B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
threads
loose
loose material
weft
goods
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP81101344A
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German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0036498A1 (de
Inventor
Johann Berger
Josef Berger
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to KR1019810003393A priority Critical patent/KR870001725B1/ko
Publication of EP0036498A1 publication Critical patent/EP0036498A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0036498B1 publication Critical patent/EP0036498B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02H—WARPING, BEAMING OR LEASING
    • D02H11/00—Methods or apparatus not provided for in the preceding groups, e.g. for cleaning the warp
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/60—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the warp or weft elements other than yarns or threads
    • D03D15/68—Scaffolding threads, i.e. threads removed after weaving
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D23/00—General weaving methods not special to the production of any particular woven fabric or the use of any particular loom; Weaves not provided for in any other single group
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D35/00—Smallware looms, i.e. looms for weaving ribbons or other narrow fabrics

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for supplying the workplaces of finished goods manufacturing machines with at least one set of threads that were previously contained in a loose fabric, namely a fabric that has a low weft density compared to normal fabrics. It is therefore called “loose goods”.
  • the weft density must always be seen in relation to a finished product to be produced from the loose goods.
  • the finished product is a fabric with 200 weft loops per cm
  • a fabric with 20 weft loops per cm can already be described as loose goods.
  • the loose goods have a much lower weft density. This loose goods contains weft loops that are pull-out.
  • the weft loops are woven so that they can later be pulled out again in the form of an uninterrupted weft thread. Then pulling out can be done efficiently and the weft can be used again. The same applies to two opposing weft threads. After pulling out the weft thread or threads, a group of parallel threads remains, which are then fed directly to one or more workstations of finished goods manufacturing machines.
  • threads is intended to include monofilaments, yarns, threads, ribbons and the like, as well as elastic material.
  • the finished goods manufacturing machines are used to produce flat textile goods.
  • flat textile material is intended to include fabrics and knitted fabrics, including tubular ones, and nets.
  • the machines can be, in particular, weaving machines, warp knitting machines or crochet machines, generally machines that process at least one set of parallel threads.
  • warp beams It is known to feed a set of parallel threads to the finished goods manufacturing machines using a warp beam.
  • the use of warp beams has disadvantages. As soon as a warp beam is empty, it must be exchanged for a new one, and the warp threads of the new warp beam must be linked to the threads expired from the previous warp beam while the finished goods manufacturing machine is at a standstill.
  • the connection process takes a relatively long time, which is very important for fast-working finished goods manufacturing machines.
  • Warp beams require storage space and transportation costs.
  • the present invention is intended to provide a family of parallel threads without the need to use warp beams or creels immediately before a finished goods manufacturing machine. This object is achieved according to claim 1.
  • warp beams are not necessary.
  • the loose goods can be stored very simply by having them run into storage, in particular containers, in an orderly or unordered manner. A store can hold several tons of loose goods and thus replace the winding of several warp beams.
  • the loose goods can be transported at low cost. You do not need any coil cores or the like, but you can use collapsible containers, cardboard boxes, wire mesh boxes or similar containers that take up very little space during the return transport.
  • Stores can be set up in a finished goods manufacturing company far away from the finished goods manufacturing machines and / or the loose goods manufacturing machines, for example in a special storage room.
  • the loose goods can be conveyed over longer distances with the aid of guides from a loose weaving machine into the stores and / or from the stores to the finished goods manufacturing machines. But you can do without the production of loose goods in a finished goods manufacturing company and have the loose goods delivered, especially in collapsible containers.
  • the loose goods are first fed to a braking point, so that the loose goods and the threads freed therefrom later are under tension between the braking point and the finished goods manufacturing machine.
  • the weft loops are pulled out of the tensioned loose goods.
  • the weft thread or threads are wound up.
  • the thread coulter as a whole can then be fed to a work station of a finished goods manufacturing machine. Instead, the thread group can be divided and fed to several jobs.
  • sheets of thread from several loose goods can be fed to a single job, in particular then when the finished goods to be produced are wide, for example need 4000 warp threads, while loose goods are to be produced with only 500 warp threads.
  • finished goods can be produced from threads of different properties by using loose goods with threads of different properties.
  • Such properties can be coloring, shrinking, texturing and others.
  • Figures 12 and 13 show in perspective individual parts of a loose goods weaving machine.
  • Loose goods are woven with a weaving machine to be described.
  • the warp threads to be woven can run from individual bobbins, which are held on a creel, for example.
  • loose goods can be produced in a company that also produces finished goods.
  • the loose goods are ordered or disorderly filled in storage, in particular containers.
  • the containers can be supplied by a company that manufactures loose goods to companies that manufacture finished goods. Instead, in a company that manufactures finished goods, you can set up at least one loose goods weaving machine that weaves loose goods from bobbins and fills them into larger stores that are fixed there.
  • the stores can be housed at a considerable distance on the one hand from the loose goods weaving machine, on the other hand from the finished goods manufacturing machines, and the loose goods can be guided to the stores and from these to the finished goods manufacturing machines via guides. If several stores are filled in succession, the loose goods do not need to be interrupted in between. If the last completed end of a finished goods manufacturing machine is fed from the last filled store, it can process the loose goods stored in several stores one after the other without interruption and without connecting processes.
  • FIGS. 1 to 4 show different possibilities for weaving loose tape by methods known per se.
  • weft loops 3 are inserted into a group 1 of warp threads from the left, in such a way that the closed ends 3.1 of the weft loops protrude 1 to 2 cm on the right.
  • the loose tape has sufficient hold against unintentional unwinding.
  • This method is suitable for weft densities with at least 1 weft loop per cm length of goods.
  • weft loops 3 can be entered from the left and, at the same time, weft loops 5 from the right. Both weft loops are entered into the same compartment by one entry organ. Closed ends 3.1 and 5.1 protrude from the tissue on the right and left. This weave is suitable for loose goods with a lower weft density than that according to FIG. 1.
  • the weaving methods according to FIGS. 3 and 4 are suitable for weft densities down to 1 weft loop per 10 cm fabric length, and possibly even lower weft densities.
  • FIG is formed.
  • the method can be used on both sides to achieve particularly low weft densities.
  • Weft loops entered from right to left can be defined on the left side by a second row of stitches.
  • the row of stitches can be pulled together with the weft loops 3. If the knitting needle 11 in FIG. 3 is removed, the uppermost weft loop 3 can be pulled out to the left.
  • the next lower stitch then follows, the associated stitch also being drawn up. So you have to start winding at the last woven end.
  • FIG. 4 shows the production of loose goods using an auxiliary thread, 13.
  • auxiliary thread 13
  • a row of stitches 7 'from the weft pile 3 and the auxiliary thread To wind up you have to pull out the auxiliary thread 13 on the one hand and the weft thread 2 on the other hand.
  • weft loops can be inserted from the right and from the left, and both can be defined in each course by means of an auxiliary thread.
  • FIG. 5 shows a device which is connected between a store for the loose goods and a work station of a finished goods manufacturing machine and serves on the one hand to tension the supplied sheet 1 from warp threads and on the other hand to pull out the weft thread 2.
  • FIG. 5 shows this using the example of a loose material according to FIG. 3, in which a course 7 is woven using the weft thread 2.
  • the loose goods 17 are first fed to a braking device which has brakable rollers 31 and 32 and an auxiliary roller 33 for pressing the loose goods onto the other two rollers.
  • the warp threads are pulled from the work station of the finished goods manufacturing machine in the direction of arrow 50, so that the warp threads are kept taut between the work station and the braking device.
  • the weft thread 2 is fed through a thread guide 55 to a thread transport device 57 known per se. This ensures a certain take-off speed of the weft thread.
  • the take-off speed is selected to match the length of the weft loops 3 to be pulled out and the loops 58 formed by them and the speed of the rollers 31, 32.
  • the weft thread 2 drawn out is wound on a. Coil 60 wound and can be used again. So it does not increase the material costs.
  • Loose goods which are stored in two containers 61, 62, can be connected to one another warp thread by warp thread, while loose goods are fed from one store to a finished goods production machine. If the loose goods have one or two rows of stitches, the procedure is as follows: The loose goods are filled in such a way that, in addition to their last ends 17e, 17e ', their first ends 17a, 17a' remain accessible from the outside. The last manufactured end 17e of the loose goods in memory 61 is fed to a braking device 30 according to FIG.
  • the end 17a of this loose material produced first is linked to the last manufactured end 17e 'of the loose material in memory 62, namely warp thread with warp thread and weft thread with weft thread and optionally auxiliary thread with auxiliary thread. If the memory 61 is emptied, the end 17e 'is carried along from the end 17a, so that the memory 62 is subsequently emptied. The warp threads of these loose goods pass through the finished goods manufacturing machine with their connecting points 63. If necessary, a piece of finished goods can later be cut out with the attachment points.
  • FIGS. 7 to 9 show different possibilities for feeding loose goods to the work stations 64 of finished goods manufacturing machines.
  • loose goods 17 are fed alternately from stores 61, 62 or from more than two stores through a pull-up device 27 to a work station 64.
  • finished goods 17 are in turn fed from one of two stores 61, 62 to a winding device 27.
  • the thread group leaving this is divided into three groups 1a, 1b and 1c. Each of these thread sets is fed to a work station 64a, 64b and 64c.
  • loose goods with different properties are processed.
  • Stores 61, 62 contain loose goods 17a of a certain property, stores 65, 66 loose goods 17b of another property.
  • the properties can be different coloring, different elongation at break values, that means in particular different shrinkage of the warp threads and others.
  • the loose goods 17a run into a pull-up device 27a, the loose goods 17b into a pull-up device 27b.
  • the thread sheet 1b freed from this runs into a work station 64 over its entire width.
  • the group of threads leaving the winding device 27a is divided into two groups 1a1 and 1a2.
  • the two coulters form the edge warp threads of the woven or knitted fabric or the like produced in the work station 64. The latter arrangement is important for the production of motor vehicle seat belts with hose edges, the edge warp threads having shrunk more than the warp threads of the middle part.
  • a plurality of thread groups that come from different loose goods can be fed to a work station 64 side by side, for example a product can be produced that has several color strips in the longitudinal direction.
  • FIGS. 10 to 13 show the production of a relatively narrow loose material on a needle ribbon weaving machine.
  • a set 1 of warp threads is fed to the needle ribbon weaving machine from a thread processing machine or a creel. It has, inter alia, a weft insertion needle 70, a knitting needle 11 and a reed or reed 74.
  • the knitting needle can be displaced in the longitudinal direction of the ribbon between its two end positions, which are shown in FIGS. 10 and 11.
  • a deflecting rod 76 in the form of a ceramic cylinder close to the knitting wire is machine-fixed and perpendicular to the band plane delbahn attached, just behind the stop 77 of the reed 74 (Fig. 11).
  • an angular weft retainer 78 (FIG. 13) is arranged to be pivotable about a horizontal axis 80.
  • Such a thread retainer is also referred to as a thread cutter (English: stitcher, French: piqueur).
  • Figure 13 shows its two extreme positions. It has a constriction 83 below its spherical end 82 for more secure guidance of the weft thread 2.
  • Loose goods of greater width are also produced with the entry of weft loops.
  • other known organs serve instead of the insertion needle 70 shown in FIGS. 10 and 11.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Looms (AREA)
  • Warping, Beaming, Or Leasing (AREA)
  • Knitting Machines (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
EP81101344A 1980-03-13 1981-02-25 Verfahren zur Belieferung der Arbeitsstellen von Fertigwaren-Herstellmaschinen mit Fadenscharen Expired EP0036498B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1019810003393A KR870001725B1 (ko) 1981-02-25 1981-09-11 1군(群)의 평행한 사(絲)들을 공급하기 위한 직물재의 사들을 최종직물제조기의 작업위치에 공급하는 방법 및 장치

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3009610 1980-03-13
DE3009610 1980-03-13

Related Child Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP83103833.6 Division-Into 1981-02-25
EP83103833A Division EP0088455A3 (de) 1981-02-25 1981-02-25 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines lockeren Gewebes

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0036498A1 EP0036498A1 (de) 1981-09-30
EP0036498B1 true EP0036498B1 (de) 1984-09-05

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EP81101344A Expired EP0036498B1 (de) 1980-03-13 1981-02-25 Verfahren zur Belieferung der Arbeitsstellen von Fertigwaren-Herstellmaschinen mit Fadenscharen

Country Status (35)

Country Link
US (1) US4761864A (hu)
EP (1) EP0036498B1 (hu)
JP (2) JPS56140133A (hu)
AR (1) AR225659A1 (hu)
AT (1) AT383624B (hu)
AU (1) AU539793B2 (hu)
BE (1) BE887971A (hu)
BR (1) BR8101469A (hu)
CA (2) CA1163529A (hu)
CH (1) CH654348A5 (hu)
CS (1) CS274713B2 (hu)
DD (1) DD156820A5 (hu)
DE (2) DE3165805D1 (hu)
DK (1) DK157692C (hu)
ES (3) ES8205893A1 (hu)
FI (1) FI67883C (hu)
FR (1) FR2478142B1 (hu)
GB (1) GB2071711B (hu)
GR (1) GR74165B (hu)
HU (1) HU185412B (hu)
IE (1) IE50824B1 (hu)
IN (1) IN154107B (hu)
IT (2) IT1172235B (hu)
MA (1) MA19093A1 (hu)
MT (1) MTP885B (hu)
MX (1) MX157621A (hu)
NO (1) NO151669C (hu)
NZ (1) NZ196478A (hu)
OA (1) OA06777A (hu)
PL (1) PL127899B1 (hu)
PT (1) PT72642B (hu)
RO (1) RO84377B (hu)
YU (1) YU45851B (hu)
ZA (1) ZA811575B (hu)
ZW (1) ZW5381A1 (hu)

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US4466163A (en) * 1981-05-11 1984-08-21 Long Barry W Wide fabric manufacturing method and apparatus
FR2554463B1 (fr) * 1983-11-03 1986-08-14 Faure Roux Sangles tissees avec retrecissements transversaux localises, obtenues sur metiers automatiques a faucilles et leur procede de realisation
JPS6139180U (ja) * 1984-08-16 1986-03-12 株式会社 関正 絣織物用綾形成具
AU596637B2 (en) * 1986-08-06 1990-05-10 Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited Mulching film for repelling insect pests
US4870839A (en) * 1987-12-22 1989-10-03 Asheboro Elastics, Corp. Apparatus for deknitting elastic yarns
DE3910868A1 (de) * 1989-04-04 1990-12-13 Jungheinrich Kg Verfahren zur ermittlung des jeweiligen ladezustandes einer bleibatterie und einrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens
DE4004797A1 (de) * 1990-02-16 1991-08-22 Akzo Gmbh Gewebtes hohlfadenband
US5224522A (en) * 1990-02-16 1993-07-06 Akzo N.V. Manufacture of woven hollow fiber tape
US5429184A (en) * 1994-03-28 1995-07-04 Minntech Corporation Wound heat exchanger oxygenator
AT503434B1 (de) * 2006-06-29 2007-10-15 Wis Engineering Gmbh & Co Kg Vorrichtung zum entfernen von schussfäden aus einem geweberand
US8545754B2 (en) 2009-04-23 2013-10-01 Medtronic, Inc. Radial design oxygenator with heat exchanger
PT2532775E (pt) * 2011-06-07 2013-11-28 Gessner Ag Substrato têxtil feito de múltiplos e diferentes materiais descartáveis e/ou recicláveis, utilização de um tal substrato têxtil, e método para reutilização de um tal substrato têxtil
CN102534994A (zh) * 2011-12-02 2012-07-04 常熟市浩通市政工程有限公司 经编机纱杆安装座
CN103451833B (zh) * 2013-08-23 2015-01-07 绍兴县通用提花机械有限公司 一种麻袋编织机
DE102019101740B4 (de) * 2019-01-24 2021-08-05 Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Mikrokanalbündel-Wärmetauschers
EP4074871B1 (en) * 2021-04-14 2024-03-20 Calik Denim Tekstil San. Ve Tic. A.S. Method and station for forming a yarn rope and yarn rope

Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3605225A (en) * 1969-08-26 1971-09-20 Kirkland H Gibson Method of treating yarns to provide kinking and/or mottled effects in fabric
DE2726181A1 (de) * 1976-06-15 1977-12-29 Champion Int Corp Verfahren zum bilden eines gewebes
DE2825537A1 (de) * 1978-06-10 1979-12-20 Olbo Textilwerke Gmbh Gewebebahn

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US2596246A (en) * 1949-08-16 1952-05-13 American Viscose Corp Apparatus for producing textile fabrics
US2857651A (en) * 1956-04-03 1958-10-28 Collins & Aikman Corp Curled yarns, curled yarn fabrics and method for making same
US3064689A (en) * 1959-02-26 1962-11-20 Brevitex Ets Weaving device for bands, belts and like articles
GB1163732A (en) * 1965-09-21 1969-09-10 Klinger Mfg Co Ltd Crimping Yarn
US3466718A (en) * 1967-06-16 1969-09-16 Thomas E Adamson Methods for producing textured fabric material
US3842576A (en) * 1973-04-19 1974-10-22 N Rosenstein Method and apparatus of making crimped yarn
US3930357A (en) * 1975-01-16 1976-01-06 H. G. P. Corporation Recovery of filling yarns in a fabric woven on a double pick needle loom
US4006758A (en) * 1975-08-15 1977-02-08 Libby Carl F Narrow web loom
US4091512A (en) * 1976-06-15 1978-05-30 Champion International Corporation Deweaving apparatus for textile tapes
CH611353A5 (hu) * 1976-07-08 1979-05-31 Mueller Forsch Finanz Ag
US4118842A (en) * 1977-07-08 1978-10-10 Champion International Corporation Weave-de-weave process
US4173990A (en) * 1978-03-13 1979-11-13 Hitco Temporary fabric and method and apparatus for weaving same

Patent Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3605225A (en) * 1969-08-26 1971-09-20 Kirkland H Gibson Method of treating yarns to provide kinking and/or mottled effects in fabric
DE2726181A1 (de) * 1976-06-15 1977-12-29 Champion Int Corp Verfahren zum bilden eines gewebes
DE2825537A1 (de) * 1978-06-10 1979-12-20 Olbo Textilwerke Gmbh Gewebebahn

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AT383624B (de) 1987-07-27
NZ196478A (en) 1983-06-17
JPS56140133A (en) 1981-11-02
MTP885B (en) 1983-04-27
FI67883C (fi) 1985-06-10
IN154107B (hu) 1984-09-22
PL230141A1 (hu) 1981-11-13
DK157692C (da) 1990-06-25
IT8167343A0 (it) 1981-03-12
IE810536L (en) 1981-09-13
RO84377B (ro) 1984-08-30
DD156820A5 (de) 1982-09-22
AR225659A1 (es) 1982-04-15
NO810739L (no) 1981-09-14
ZW5381A1 (en) 1981-09-02
BE887971A (fr) 1981-09-16
DK111181A (da) 1981-09-14
ES500174A0 (es) 1982-08-16
IT1172235B (it) 1987-06-18
ES8205893A1 (es) 1982-08-16
CS274713B2 (en) 1991-10-15
GB2071711B (en) 1984-06-27
ATA97381A (de) 1986-12-15
DK157692B (da) 1990-02-05
FR2478142B1 (fr) 1986-08-14
MA19093A1 (fr) 1981-10-01
YU65281A (en) 1984-10-31
MX157621A (es) 1988-12-07
JPH0126781Y2 (hu) 1989-08-10
HU185412B (en) 1985-02-28
US4761864A (en) 1988-08-09
CA1163530A (en) 1984-03-13
IT8153016V0 (it) 1981-03-12
YU45851B (sh) 1992-09-07
NO151669C (no) 1985-05-22
FI67883B (fi) 1985-02-28
PL127899B1 (en) 1983-12-31
BR8101469A (pt) 1981-09-15
RO84377A (ro) 1984-06-21
FI810711L (fi) 1981-09-14
PT72642B (de) 1982-03-19
CH654348A5 (de) 1986-02-14
EP0036498A1 (de) 1981-09-30
DE3108944A1 (de) 1982-04-08
CA1163529A (en) 1984-03-13
PT72642A (de) 1981-04-01
ES509934A0 (es) 1983-11-01
ZA811575B (en) 1982-03-31
DE3165805D1 (en) 1984-10-11
IE50824B1 (en) 1986-07-23
OA06777A (fr) 1982-06-30
AU539793B2 (en) 1984-10-18
ES263510Y (es) 1987-04-01
FR2478142A1 (fr) 1981-09-18
NO151669B (no) 1985-02-04
ES8400159A1 (es) 1983-11-01
GR74165B (hu) 1984-06-07
AU6828981A (en) 1981-09-17
ES263510U (es) 1986-04-01
GB2071711A (en) 1981-09-23
JPS63167180U (hu) 1988-10-31
DE3108944C2 (de) 1985-05-02

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