DE69813170T2 - Silberkatalysator, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Ethylenoxid - Google Patents
Silberkatalysator, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung und Verfahren zur Herstellung von EthylenoxidInfo
- Publication number
- DE69813170T2 DE69813170T2 DE69813170T DE69813170T DE69813170T2 DE 69813170 T2 DE69813170 T2 DE 69813170T2 DE 69813170 T DE69813170 T DE 69813170T DE 69813170 T DE69813170 T DE 69813170T DE 69813170 T2 DE69813170 T2 DE 69813170T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- silver
- range
- carrier
- support
- catalyst
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 48
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 33
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940100890 silver compound Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003379 silver compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims 1
- NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ag+].[Ag+] NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 46
- 229910001923 silver oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 23
- 239000011369 resultant mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 21
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011163 secondary particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical class O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MXRIRQGCELJRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O.O.O.[Al] Chemical compound O.O.O.[Al] MXRIRQGCELJRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLSCHDZTHVNDCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium nitrate Chemical compound [Cs+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O NLSCHDZTHVNDCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- CQLFBEKRDQMJLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver acetate Chemical compound [Ag+].CC([O-])=O CQLFBEKRDQMJLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229940071536 silver acetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XNGYKPINNDWGGF-UHFFFAOYSA-L silver oxalate Chemical compound [Ag+].[Ag+].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O XNGYKPINNDWGGF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc nitrate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXSQEZNORDWBGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydropyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-2-one Chemical compound C1=CN=C2NC(=O)CC2=C1 ZXSQEZNORDWBGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUYROXIFTCXJAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCCCC(C)(C)C.[Ag] Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C)(C)C.[Ag] JUYROXIFTCXJAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100205030 Caenorhabditis elegans hars-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000503 Na-aluminosilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZIBOVBPVADPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-J S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-].[Si+4].S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-] Chemical compound S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-].[Si+4].S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-] PZIBOVBPVADPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHWNVPNZGGXQQV-UHFFFAOYSA-J [Si+4].[O-]N=O.[O-]N=O.[O-]N=O.[O-]N=O Chemical compound [Si+4].[O-]N=O.[O-]N=O.[O-]N=O.[O-]N=O NHWNVPNZGGXQQV-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000287 alkaline earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- KOPBYBDAPCDYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Cs+].[Cs+] KOPBYBDAPCDYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001942 caesium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroethane Chemical compound CCCl HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxy(oxo)silane Chemical compound O[Si](O)=O IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003750 ethyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 methane and ethane Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052863 mullite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[K+].[K+] CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001950 potassium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylenediamine Chemical compound CC(N)CN AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002683 reaction inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003378 silver Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001958 silver carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LKZMBDSASOBTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L silver carbonate Substances [Ag].[O-]C([O-])=O LKZMBDSASOBTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940071575 silver citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LMEWRZSPCQHBOB-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver;2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound [Ag+].CC(O)C([O-])=O LMEWRZSPCQHBOB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UKHWJBVVWVYFEY-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Ag+] UKHWJBVVWVYFEY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CYLMOXYXYHNGHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver;propanoate Chemical compound [Ag+].CCC([O-])=O CYLMOXYXYHNGHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000429 sodium aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012217 sodium aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QUTYHQJYVDNJJA-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisilver;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound [Ag+].[Ag+].[Ag+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O QUTYHQJYVDNJJA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D301/00—Preparation of oxiranes
- C07D301/02—Synthesis of the oxirane ring
- C07D301/03—Synthesis of the oxirane ring by oxidation of unsaturated compounds, or of mixtures of unsaturated and saturated compounds
- C07D301/04—Synthesis of the oxirane ring by oxidation of unsaturated compounds, or of mixtures of unsaturated and saturated compounds with air or molecular oxygen
- C07D301/08—Synthesis of the oxirane ring by oxidation of unsaturated compounds, or of mixtures of unsaturated and saturated compounds with air or molecular oxygen in the gaseous phase
- C07D301/10—Synthesis of the oxirane ring by oxidation of unsaturated compounds, or of mixtures of unsaturated and saturated compounds with air or molecular oxygen in the gaseous phase with catalysts containing silver or gold
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/48—Silver or gold
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/02—Boron or aluminium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- B01J21/04—Alumina
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/48—Silver or gold
- B01J23/50—Silver
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/48—Silver or gold
- B01J23/52—Gold
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/66—Silver or gold
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/0009—Use of binding agents; Moulding; Pressing; Powdering; Granulating; Addition of materials ameliorating the mechanical properties of the product catalyst
- B01J37/0018—Addition of a binding agent or of material, later completely removed among others as result of heat treatment, leaching or washing,(e.g. forming of pores; protective layer, desintegrating by heat)
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Epoxy Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP35730997 | 1997-12-25 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE69813170D1 DE69813170D1 (de) | 2003-05-15 |
| DE69813170T2 true DE69813170T2 (de) | 2003-12-18 |
Family
ID=18453468
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE69813170T Expired - Fee Related DE69813170T2 (de) | 1997-12-25 | 1998-12-28 | Silberkatalysator, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Ethylenoxid |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6153556A (OSRAM) |
| EP (1) | EP0927575B1 (OSRAM) |
| KR (1) | KR100452673B1 (OSRAM) |
| CN (1) | CN1117618C (OSRAM) |
| AT (1) | ATE236721T1 (OSRAM) |
| BR (1) | BR9807867A (OSRAM) |
| CA (1) | CA2257039A1 (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE69813170T2 (OSRAM) |
| ID (1) | ID21608A (OSRAM) |
| IN (1) | IN194403B (OSRAM) |
| SG (1) | SG76583A1 (OSRAM) |
| TW (1) | TW426545B (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (29)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1115485A1 (en) * | 1998-09-14 | 2001-07-18 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | Process for removing ionizable species from catalyst surface to improve catalytic properties |
| DE60030056T2 (de) | 1999-09-21 | 2007-02-15 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Katalysator für die Herstellung von Epoxiden und Verfahren für die Bereitung derselben und die Herstellung von Epoxiden |
| US6576588B2 (en) * | 2000-04-07 | 2003-06-10 | Catalytic Distillation Technologies | Process for selective hydrogenation of alkynes and catalyst therefor |
| US6831037B2 (en) | 2002-02-25 | 2004-12-14 | Saint-Gobain Norpro Corporation | Catalyst carriers |
| DE10300526A1 (de) * | 2003-01-09 | 2004-07-22 | Hte Ag The High Throughput Experimentation Company | Silberhaltige Katalysatoren zur Umsetzung von Substraten mit C-C-Doppelbindungen |
| CA2538992C (en) * | 2003-08-22 | 2013-02-19 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Improved alumina carriers and silver-based catalysts for the production of alkylene oxides |
| US7208646B2 (en) * | 2004-05-14 | 2007-04-24 | Catalytic Distillation Technologies | Selective hydrogenation of butadiene |
| WO2006020709A1 (en) * | 2004-08-12 | 2006-02-23 | Velocys Inc. | Process for converting ethylene to ethylene oxide using microchannel process technology |
| TW200610576A (en) * | 2004-08-12 | 2006-04-01 | Shell Int Research | A method of preparing a shaped catalyst, the catalyst, and use of the catalyst |
| US20060173224A1 (en) * | 2005-02-01 | 2006-08-03 | Catalytic Distillation Technologies | Process and catalyst for selective hydrogenation of dienes and acetylenes |
| US7759284B2 (en) * | 2005-05-09 | 2010-07-20 | Scientific Design Company, Inc. | Calcination in an inert gas in the presence of a small concentration of an oxidizing component |
| CN101193702B (zh) | 2005-06-07 | 2012-11-07 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 催化剂、制备催化剂的方法和生产环氧烷烃、1,2-二醇、1,2-二醇醚或链烷醇胺的方法 |
| MX2007015465A (es) * | 2005-06-07 | 2008-02-25 | Saint Gobain Ceramics | Un portador catalizador y un procedimiento para preparar el portador catalizador. |
| EP1912738A1 (en) * | 2005-08-11 | 2008-04-23 | Shell International Research Maatschappij B.V. | A method of preparing a shaped catalyst, the catalyst, and use of the catalyst |
| JP5313665B2 (ja) * | 2006-05-02 | 2013-10-09 | 株式会社日本触媒 | オレフィンの部分酸化用触媒、その製造方法およびアルキレンオキサイドの製造方法 |
| US8097557B2 (en) * | 2006-08-08 | 2012-01-17 | Sd Lizenverwertungsgesellschaft Mbh & Co. Kg | Two-stage calcination for catalyst production |
| US8017546B2 (en) * | 2006-09-15 | 2011-09-13 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Catalyst for producing alkylene oxide, method for producing the same, and method for producing alkylene oxide using said catalyst |
| US20110054196A1 (en) * | 2008-03-26 | 2011-03-03 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Catalyst for production of ethylene oxide, and method for production of ethylene oxide using the catalyst |
| CA2723177A1 (en) * | 2008-04-30 | 2009-11-05 | Dow Technology Investments Llc | Porous body precursors, shaped porous bodies, processes for making them, and end-use products based upon the same |
| US8513154B2 (en) * | 2008-04-30 | 2013-08-20 | Dow Technology Investments, Llc | Porous body precursors, shaped porous bodies, processes for making them, and end-use products based upon the same |
| US20110059843A1 (en) * | 2008-04-30 | 2011-03-10 | Howard Kevin E | Porous body precursors, shaped porous bodies, processes for making them, and end-use products based upon the same |
| CN102099346A (zh) * | 2008-07-14 | 2011-06-15 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 制备环氧乙烷的方法 |
| US8349765B2 (en) | 2008-07-18 | 2013-01-08 | Scientific Design Company, Inc. | Mullite-containing carrier for ethylene oxide catalysts |
| US8524927B2 (en) * | 2009-07-13 | 2013-09-03 | Velocys, Inc. | Process for making ethylene oxide using microchannel process technology |
| US8883678B2 (en) | 2010-06-04 | 2014-11-11 | Scientific Design Company, Inc. | Carrier for ethylene oxide catalysts |
| US8586769B2 (en) * | 2010-06-04 | 2013-11-19 | Scientific Design Company, Inc. | Carrier for ethylene oxide catalysts |
| CN104707664B (zh) * | 2013-12-13 | 2017-11-07 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种用于银催化剂的α‑氧化铝载体的制备方法 |
| US8975424B1 (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2015-03-10 | Scientific Design Company, Inc. | Zinc-promoted catalysts for epoxidation of ethylene |
| CN111068714B (zh) * | 2019-12-16 | 2021-05-04 | 北京化工大学 | 一种负载型银基多组分纳米催化剂的制备方法 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2294383A (en) * | 1942-09-01 | Process for the preparation of | ||
| GB1491447A (en) * | 1973-12-05 | 1977-11-09 | Ici Ltd | Alkylene oxide production and catalysts therefor |
| FR2412538A1 (fr) * | 1977-12-22 | 1979-07-20 | Ugine Kuhlmann | Catalyseurs a base d'argent pour la production d'oxyde d'ethylene |
| CA1142319A (en) * | 1978-12-20 | 1983-03-08 | Peter Hold | Process and apparatus for processing plastic and polymeric materials |
| JPS55145677A (en) * | 1979-05-02 | 1980-11-13 | Mitsubishi Petrochem Co Ltd | Preparation of ethylene oxide |
| US4410453A (en) * | 1980-08-25 | 1983-10-18 | Norton Co. | Ethylene oxide catalyst |
| BG37835A3 (en) * | 1982-06-30 | 1985-08-15 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Method for preparing silver catalyst |
| US4575494A (en) * | 1984-02-08 | 1986-03-11 | The Dow Chemical Company | Alumina compositions useful as catalyst supports for ethylene oxidation |
| AU586048B2 (en) * | 1985-11-12 | 1989-06-29 | Nippon Shokubai Kagaku Kogyo Co. Ltd. | Silver catalyst for production of ethylene oxide and method for manufacture thereof |
| FR2597098B1 (fr) * | 1986-04-11 | 1989-01-13 | Atochem | Catalyseurs a base d'argent pour la fabrication d'oxyde d'ethylene |
| GB8610441D0 (en) * | 1986-04-29 | 1986-06-04 | Shell Int Research | Preparation of silver-containing catalyst |
| JP2561678B2 (ja) * | 1987-11-06 | 1996-12-11 | 三菱化学株式会社 | エチレンオキシド製造用銀触媒 |
| JP2637537B2 (ja) * | 1989-01-24 | 1997-08-06 | 株式会社日本触媒 | エチレンオキシド製造用銀触媒およびその製造方法 |
| CA1337722C (en) * | 1989-04-18 | 1995-12-12 | Madan Mohan Bhasin | Alkylene oxide catalysts having enhanced activity and/or stability |
| JP3312916B2 (ja) * | 1991-06-06 | 2002-08-12 | 三菱化学株式会社 | 酸化エチレン製造用銀触媒 |
| CA2089510C (en) * | 1992-02-27 | 1998-09-01 | Shinichi Nagase | Silver catalyst for production of ethylene oxide and method for production of the catalyst |
| US5380697A (en) * | 1993-09-08 | 1995-01-10 | Shell Oil Company | Ethylene oxide catalyst and process |
| US5504052A (en) * | 1994-12-02 | 1996-04-02 | Scientific Design Company, Inc. | Silver catalyst preparation |
| US5611829A (en) * | 1995-06-20 | 1997-03-18 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Alpha alumina-based abrasive grain containing silica and iron oxide |
-
1998
- 1998-12-22 TW TW087121474A patent/TW426545B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-12-23 SG SG1998005924A patent/SG76583A1/en unknown
- 1998-12-23 BR BR9807867-4A patent/BR9807867A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-12-23 ID IDP981673A patent/ID21608A/id unknown
- 1998-12-24 CA CA002257039A patent/CA2257039A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-12-24 IN IN2217KO1998 patent/IN194403B/en unknown
- 1998-12-24 CN CN98126954A patent/CN1117618C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-12-24 US US09/220,908 patent/US6153556A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-12-26 KR KR19980058841A patent/KR100452673B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-12-28 AT AT98124731T patent/ATE236721T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-12-28 DE DE69813170T patent/DE69813170T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-12-28 EP EP98124731A patent/EP0927575B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-11-02 US US09/704,989 patent/US6281370B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE236721T1 (de) | 2003-04-15 |
| KR19990063490A (ko) | 1999-07-26 |
| US6153556A (en) | 2000-11-28 |
| SG76583A1 (en) | 2000-11-21 |
| DE69813170D1 (de) | 2003-05-15 |
| IN194403B (OSRAM) | 2004-10-30 |
| US6281370B1 (en) | 2001-08-28 |
| TW426545B (en) | 2001-03-21 |
| CN1223900A (zh) | 1999-07-28 |
| CN1117618C (zh) | 2003-08-13 |
| BR9807867A (pt) | 2000-08-15 |
| EP0927575B1 (en) | 2003-04-09 |
| KR100452673B1 (ko) | 2005-01-31 |
| CA2257039A1 (en) | 1999-06-25 |
| ID21608A (id) | 1999-07-01 |
| EP0927575A1 (en) | 1999-07-07 |
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