DE69534327D1 - Elektrochemische Wasserstoffspeicherlegierungen - Google Patents

Elektrochemische Wasserstoffspeicherlegierungen

Info

Publication number
DE69534327D1
DE69534327D1 DE69534327T DE69534327T DE69534327D1 DE 69534327 D1 DE69534327 D1 DE 69534327D1 DE 69534327 T DE69534327 T DE 69534327T DE 69534327 T DE69534327 T DE 69534327T DE 69534327 D1 DE69534327 D1 DE 69534327D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
hydrogen storage
electrochemical hydrogen
storage alloys
alloys
electrochemical
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE69534327T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69534327T2 (de
Inventor
Stanford R Ovshinsky
Michael A Fetcenko
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ovonic Battery Co Inc
Original Assignee
Ovonic Battery Co Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ovonic Battery Co Inc filed Critical Ovonic Battery Co Inc
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69534327D1 publication Critical patent/DE69534327D1/de
Publication of DE69534327T2 publication Critical patent/DE69534327T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/0005—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes
    • C01B3/001—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes characterised by the uptaking medium; Treatment thereof
    • C01B3/0031—Intermetallic compounds; Metal alloys; Treatment thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/0005—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes
    • C01B3/001—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes characterised by the uptaking medium; Treatment thereof
    • C01B3/0031—Intermetallic compounds; Metal alloys; Treatment thereof
    • C01B3/0042—Intermetallic compounds; Metal alloys; Treatment thereof only containing magnesium and nickel; Treatment thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/0005—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes
    • C01B3/001—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes characterised by the uptaking medium; Treatment thereof
    • C01B3/0031—Intermetallic compounds; Metal alloys; Treatment thereof
    • C01B3/0047—Intermetallic compounds; Metal alloys; Treatment thereof containing a rare earth metal; Treatment thereof
    • C01B3/0057—Intermetallic compounds; Metal alloys; Treatment thereof containing a rare earth metal; Treatment thereof also containing nickel
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
    • H01M4/383—Hydrogen absorbing alloys
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S420/00—Alloys or metallic compositions
    • Y10S420/90—Hydrogen storage

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Metal Powder And Suspensions Thereof (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
DE69534327T 1994-06-14 1995-05-30 Elektrochemische Wasserstoffspeicherlegierungen Expired - Lifetime DE69534327T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US259793 1988-10-19
US08/259,793 US5506069A (en) 1993-10-14 1994-06-14 Electrochemical hydrogen storage alloys and batteries fabricated from Mg containing base alloys

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69534327D1 true DE69534327D1 (de) 2005-08-25
DE69534327T2 DE69534327T2 (de) 2006-04-20

Family

ID=22986412

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69532204T Expired - Lifetime DE69532204T2 (de) 1994-06-14 1995-05-30 ELEKTROCHEMISCHE WASSERSTOFFSPEICHERLEGIERUNGEN UND BATTERIEN AUS Mg ENTHALTENDEN BASISLEGIERUNGEN
DE69534327T Expired - Lifetime DE69534327T2 (de) 1994-06-14 1995-05-30 Elektrochemische Wasserstoffspeicherlegierungen

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69532204T Expired - Lifetime DE69532204T2 (de) 1994-06-14 1995-05-30 ELEKTROCHEMISCHE WASSERSTOFFSPEICHERLEGIERUNGEN UND BATTERIEN AUS Mg ENTHALTENDEN BASISLEGIERUNGEN

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US5506069A (de)
EP (2) EP0765531B1 (de)
JP (2) JPH10501370A (de)
KR (1) KR100331128B1 (de)
AU (1) AU697537B2 (de)
CA (1) CA2191114C (de)
DE (2) DE69532204T2 (de)
RU (1) RU2141150C1 (de)
WO (1) WO1995034918A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (45)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US5536591A (en) 1990-04-26 1996-07-16 Ovonic Battery Company, Inc. Electrochemical hydrogen storage alloys for nickel metal hydride batteries
EP0750050A4 (de) * 1993-12-22 1997-09-24 Toshiba Kk Wasserstoffabsorbierende legierung und alkalische sekundärzelle diese verwendend
US5616432A (en) * 1994-06-14 1997-04-01 Ovonic Battery Company, Inc. Electrochemical hydrogen storage alloys and batteries fabricated from Mg containing base alloys
JPH09199122A (ja) * 1996-01-22 1997-07-31 Toshiba Corp 水素吸蔵合金および二次電池
US6682609B1 (en) 1994-07-22 2004-01-27 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Hydrogen absorbing alloy, method of surface modification of the alloy, negative electrode for battery and alkaline secondary battery
US5962165A (en) * 1994-07-22 1999-10-05 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Hydrogen-absorbing alloy, method of surface modification of the alloy, negative electrode for battery and alkaline secondary battery
DE69522471T2 (de) * 1994-12-22 2002-05-29 Energy Conversion Devices Inc Mechanische legierung auf magnesiumbasis für thermischen wasserstoffspeicher
JP3441078B2 (ja) * 1995-05-08 2003-08-25 オヴォニック バッテリー カンパニー インコーポレイテッド 電気化学的水素貯蔵合金及びマグネシウム含有ベース合金から製造された電池
US5840440A (en) * 1995-11-20 1998-11-24 Ovonic Battery Company, Inc. Hydrogen storage materials having a high density of non-conventional useable hydrogen storing sites
AT403632B (de) * 1996-03-08 1998-04-27 Hermann Dipl Ing Dr Kronberger Elektrodenmaterial für metallhydridzellen
US5853919A (en) * 1996-06-19 1998-12-29 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Hydrogen-absorbing alloy, electrode and alkaline secondary battery
JPH10275631A (ja) * 1996-12-27 1998-10-13 Canon Inc 粉末材料、電極構造体、それらの製造方法及び二次電池
EP0892451B1 (de) * 1997-06-17 2008-02-20 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Wasserstoffabsorbierende Legierung
JPH11217640A (ja) * 1998-01-29 1999-08-10 Agency Of Ind Science & Technol マグネシウム系水素吸蔵合金
JP2000082461A (ja) 1998-07-06 2000-03-21 Canon Inc Ｍｇ系負極活物質、その製造法、水素吸蔵合金電極およびアルカリ二次電池
JP2001217000A (ja) * 1999-02-26 2001-08-10 Toshiba Battery Co Ltd ニッケル・水素二次電池
JP4990473B2 (ja) * 2000-08-16 2012-08-01 オヴォニック バッテリー カンパニー インコーポレイテッド 高出力ニッケル−メタル・ハイドライド電池及びそれに用いる高出力合金／電極
JP2002241884A (ja) * 2001-02-20 2002-08-28 Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co Ltd 水素吸蔵合金
US7169489B2 (en) * 2002-03-15 2007-01-30 Fuelsell Technologies, Inc. Hydrogen storage, distribution, and recovery system
US7399325B1 (en) 2002-03-15 2008-07-15 Fuelsell Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for a hydrogen fuel cassette distribution and recovery system
US20040016769A1 (en) * 2002-03-15 2004-01-29 Redmond Scott D. Hydrogen storage, distribution, and recovery system
US20040065171A1 (en) * 2002-10-02 2004-04-08 Hearley Andrew K. Soild-state hydrogen storage systems
US20040142203A1 (en) * 2003-01-07 2004-07-22 Woolley Christopher P. Hydrogen storage medium
CN1315213C (zh) * 2003-06-17 2007-05-09 李华伦 镁锰叠层电池组
US7211541B2 (en) * 2003-12-11 2007-05-01 Ovonic Hydrogen Systems Llc Mg—Ni hydrogen storage composite having high storage capacity and excellent room temperature kinetics
US20060057019A1 (en) 2004-09-16 2006-03-16 Kwo Young Hydrogen storage alloys having reduced PCT hysteresis
CN101120111B (zh) * 2004-12-07 2012-02-22 昆士兰州大学 用于储氢的镁合金
JP4828986B2 (ja) * 2006-03-30 2011-11-30 株式会社東芝 水素吸蔵合金、水素貯蔵膜および水素貯蔵タンク
CA2804243C (en) 2009-07-26 2015-10-06 Forever Young International, Inc. Expandable exothermic gel-forming composition
CN101716676B (zh) * 2009-12-21 2011-11-16 南京工业大学 一种a2b型钛基储氢合金及其制备方法
WO2011103627A1 (en) 2010-02-24 2011-09-01 Hydrexia Pty Ltd Hydrogen release system
US9061907B2 (en) 2011-09-21 2015-06-23 The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of Commerce The National Institute of Standards and Technology Two-component structures providing fast-low temperature charging of Mg with hydrogen
DE102013008659A1 (de) 2013-05-18 2014-11-20 Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Elektrochemisches Speichermaterial und elektrochemische Speichereinrichtung zur Speicherung elektrischer Energie, umfassend ein solches Speichermaterial
RU2542256C2 (ru) * 2013-06-20 2015-02-20 Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Национальный исследовательский технологический университет "МИСиС" Способ защиты порошков гидридообразующих сплавов для хранения водорода, предотвращающий пассивацию компонентами воздуха и других газообразных сред
US10587012B2 (en) 2015-03-26 2020-03-10 Basf Corporation Electrolyte compositions comprising ionic liquids and metal hydride batteries comprising same
AU2016297691B2 (en) 2015-07-23 2021-06-24 Hydrexia Pty Ltd Mg-based alloy for hydrogen storage
JP7021102B2 (ja) 2016-03-28 2022-02-16 ビーエーエスエフ コーポレーション 充電式電池用のシリコンに基づく固体電解質
JP7291625B2 (ja) 2016-12-13 2023-06-15 フォエバー ヤング インターナショナル、 インク． 発熱性の膨張性組成物
CN109112376B (zh) * 2018-09-25 2020-07-14 南昌大学 一种Mg-Al-Zn-Mn-Gd耐蚀稀土镁合金的制备方法
CN110380011A (zh) * 2019-08-08 2019-10-25 吉林大学 长寿命储氢合金薄膜/镍箔复合电极材料的一体化制备
CN110656269A (zh) * 2019-10-25 2020-01-07 冯波 一种镁合金锻件及其制备工艺
CN111674491A (zh) * 2020-05-12 2020-09-18 宁波吉胜铸业有限公司 一种车用铝壳体
CN113512674B (zh) * 2021-04-20 2022-06-21 安泰科技股份有限公司 一种改性Mg-Ni-La纳米晶储氢合金及其制备方法
CN114083871B (zh) * 2021-11-15 2023-05-26 太原科技大学 具有非均匀层状结构的Al-3%Cu合金的制备方法
CN115011852A (zh) * 2022-04-20 2022-09-06 青岛科技大学 一种海水电池用镁合金阳极材料及其制备方法

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US4623597A (en) * 1982-04-28 1986-11-18 Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. Rechargeable battery and electrode used therein
SU1134538A1 (ru) * 1983-08-18 1985-01-15 МГУ им.М.В.Ломоносова Состав дл аккумулировани водорода
US4582117A (en) * 1983-09-21 1986-04-15 Electric Power Research Institute Heat transfer during casting between metallic alloys and a relatively moving substrate
JPS61199045A (ja) * 1985-02-27 1986-09-03 Chuo Denki Kogyo Kk 水素吸蔵合金
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NZ230311A (en) * 1988-09-05 1990-09-26 Masumoto Tsuyoshi High strength magnesium based alloy
US5407761A (en) * 1991-08-14 1995-04-18 Ovinic Battery Company, Inc. Electrochemical hydrogen storage alloys and batteries fabricated from these alloys having significantly improved capacity
US5277999A (en) * 1991-08-14 1994-01-11 Ovonic Battery Company, Inc. Electrochemical hydrogen storage alloys and batteries fabricated these alloys having significantly improved performance characteristics
DE4039278A1 (de) * 1990-12-08 1992-06-11 Goldschmidt Ag Th Verfahren zur herstellung aktiver, reversibel h(pfeil abwaerts)2(pfeil abwaerts) aufnehmender magnesiumhydrid-magnesium-wasserstoff-speichersysteme
CN1031416C (zh) * 1992-01-08 1996-03-27 南开大学 镁基储氢合金电极及其制备方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU697537B2 (en) 1998-10-08
EP1045464B1 (de) 2005-07-20
AU2654295A (en) 1996-01-05
JPH10501370A (ja) 1998-02-03
EP1045464A1 (de) 2000-10-18
CA2191114C (en) 2007-03-27
DE69534327T2 (de) 2006-04-20
EP0765531B1 (de) 2003-11-26
EP0765531A4 (de) 1997-10-15
US5506069A (en) 1996-04-09
DE69532204D1 (de) 2004-01-08
RU2141150C1 (ru) 1999-11-10
WO1995034918A1 (en) 1995-12-21
JP2003217578A (ja) 2003-07-31
CA2191114A1 (en) 1995-12-21
KR100331128B1 (ko) 2002-06-20
DE69532204T2 (de) 2004-09-09
EP0765531A1 (de) 1997-04-02
KR970704250A (ko) 1997-08-09

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8328 Change in the person/name/address of the agent

Representative=s name: TEMPELHOF, T., RECHTSANW., 48163 MUENSTER