DE69422823T2 - Flexible würfelecken-rückstrahlfolie - Google Patents

Flexible würfelecken-rückstrahlfolie

Info

Publication number
DE69422823T2
DE69422823T2 DE69422823T DE69422823T DE69422823T2 DE 69422823 T2 DE69422823 T2 DE 69422823T2 DE 69422823 T DE69422823 T DE 69422823T DE 69422823 T DE69422823 T DE 69422823T DE 69422823 T2 DE69422823 T2 DE 69422823T2
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
reflective film
cube corner
body portion
corner reflective
flexible cube
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE69422823T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69422823D1 (de
Inventor
L Smith
J Huang
C Coderre
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
3M Co
Original Assignee
Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co filed Critical Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co
Publication of DE69422823D1 publication Critical patent/DE69422823D1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69422823T2 publication Critical patent/DE69422823T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/12—Reflex reflectors
    • G02B5/122—Reflex reflectors cube corner, trihedral or triple reflector type
    • G02B5/124—Reflex reflectors cube corner, trihedral or triple reflector type plural reflecting elements forming part of a unitary plate or sheet
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C39/00—Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C39/14—Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor for making articles of indefinite length
    • B29C39/148—Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor for making articles of indefinite length characterised by the shape of the surface
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S359/00—Optical: systems and elements
    • Y10S359/90—Methods
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
    • Y10T428/24521—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness with component conforming to contour of nonplanar surface
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
    • Y10T428/252—Glass or ceramic [i.e., fired or glazed clay, cement, etc.] [porcelain, quartz, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
    • Y10T428/254—Polymeric or resinous material

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
  • Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
  • Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)
DE69422823T 1993-10-20 1994-10-20 Flexible würfelecken-rückstrahlfolie Expired - Lifetime DE69422823T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/139,433 US5450235A (en) 1993-10-20 1993-10-20 Flexible cube-corner retroreflective sheeting
PCT/US1994/011943 WO1995011466A1 (en) 1993-10-20 1994-10-20 Flexible cube-corner retroreflective sheeting

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69422823D1 DE69422823D1 (de) 2000-03-02
DE69422823T2 true DE69422823T2 (de) 2000-06-15

Family

ID=22486629

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69422823T Expired - Lifetime DE69422823T2 (de) 1993-10-20 1994-10-20 Flexible würfelecken-rückstrahlfolie

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (5) US5450235A (de)
EP (1) EP0724731B1 (de)
JP (1) JP3623506B2 (de)
CN (1) CN1040694C (de)
AT (1) ATE189316T1 (de)
AU (1) AU676619B2 (de)
CA (1) CA2172636C (de)
DE (1) DE69422823T2 (de)
DK (1) DK0724731T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2141264T3 (de)
WO (1) WO1995011466A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (234)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US5691846A (en) * 1993-10-20 1997-11-25 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Ultra-flexible retroreflective cube corner composite sheetings and methods of manufacture
US5600484A (en) 1993-10-20 1997-02-04 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Machining techniques for retroreflective cube corner article and method of manufacture
US6318867B1 (en) 1993-10-20 2001-11-20 3M Innovative Properties Company Conformable cube corner retroreflective sheeting
CN1054918C (zh) * 1993-10-20 2000-07-26 美国3M公司 非对称型立体角制品及其制造方法
US5450235A (en) * 1993-10-20 1995-09-12 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Flexible cube-corner retroreflective sheeting
DE69411936T2 (de) * 1993-10-20 1999-04-08 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Ultraflexible retroreflektive würfeleckige zusammengetzte folie und herstellungsverfahren
US5658670A (en) * 1994-08-19 1997-08-19 Minnesota Mining And Manufactury Company Multi-layer compositions having a fluoropolymer layer
US6206525B1 (en) 1994-09-28 2001-03-27 Reflexite Corporation Miniature micro prism retroreflector
US6599597B1 (en) * 1995-06-07 2003-07-29 Nike, Inc. Barrier membranes including a barrier layer employing aliphatic thermoplastic urethanes
AU700594B2 (en) * 1995-06-09 1999-01-07 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Tiled retroreflective sheeting
US6451408B1 (en) 1995-06-29 2002-09-17 3M Innovative Properties Company Retroreflective article
AU6342596A (en) * 1995-06-29 1997-01-30 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Wet retroreflective marking material
US6703108B1 (en) 1995-06-29 2004-03-09 3M Innovative Properties Company Wet retroreflective marking material
AU6856096A (en) * 1995-10-05 1997-04-28 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Flexible raised pavement marker, mounting device and method
KR100443626B1 (ko) * 1995-11-02 2004-10-28 미네소타 마이닝 앤드 매뉴팩춰링 캄파니 지지체를가진미세구조제품및그제조방법
US20030170426A1 (en) * 1995-12-01 2003-09-11 W. Scott Thielman Cellular retroreflective sheeting
US5706132A (en) * 1996-01-19 1998-01-06 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Dual orientation retroreflective sheeting
USD383312S (en) * 1996-01-19 1997-09-09 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Seal pattern on retroreflective sheeting
US5905826A (en) * 1996-01-24 1999-05-18 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Co. Conspicuity marking system including light guide and retroreflective structure
JPH09212115A (ja) * 1996-02-02 1997-08-15 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Co <3M> 再帰性反射シート及び再帰性反射性能を有する物品
US5910858A (en) * 1996-04-01 1999-06-08 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Retroreflective sheeting with coated back surface
US5882796A (en) * 1996-04-01 1999-03-16 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Bonded structured retroreflective sheeting
US5784197A (en) * 1996-04-01 1998-07-21 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Ultra-flexible retroreflective sheeting with coated back surface
US5754338A (en) * 1996-04-01 1998-05-19 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Structured retroreflective sheeting having a rivet-like connection
US5805338A (en) * 1996-04-10 1998-09-08 Minnesota Minning And Manufacturing Company Pillowed flexible cube-corner sheeting and methods of manufacture
US5948488A (en) * 1996-04-30 1999-09-07 3M Innovative Properties Company Glittering cube-corner article
US5763049A (en) * 1996-04-30 1998-06-09 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Formed ultra-flexible retroreflective cube-corner composite sheeting with target optical properties and method for making same
US5814355A (en) * 1996-04-30 1998-09-29 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Mold for producing glittering cube-corner retroreflective sheeting
US5770124A (en) * 1996-04-30 1998-06-23 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Method of making glittering cube-corner retroreflective sheeting
US5840405A (en) * 1996-04-30 1998-11-24 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Glittering cube-corner retroreflective sheeting
US6015214A (en) 1996-05-30 2000-01-18 Stimsonite Corporation Retroreflective articles having microcubes, and tools and methods for forming microcubes
US6303058B1 (en) 1996-06-27 2001-10-16 3M Innovative Properties Company Method of making profiled retroreflective marking material
US5855977A (en) * 1996-08-26 1999-01-05 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Multi-layer compositions comprising a fluoropolymer
JP3974959B2 (ja) * 1996-09-30 2007-09-12 スリーエム カンパニー 再帰反射性情報表示シートの製造方法
CA2240789C (en) * 1996-10-18 2004-09-14 Nippon Carbide Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Triangular pyramidal cube corner retroreflective sheet
AU717961B2 (en) 1996-10-23 2000-04-06 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Article comprising a flexible retroreflective sheeting
US5734501A (en) * 1996-11-01 1998-03-31 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Highly canted retroreflective cube corner article
US6021559A (en) * 1996-11-01 2000-02-08 3M Innovative Properties Company Methods of making a cube corner article master mold
US6861141B2 (en) 1996-12-04 2005-03-01 Gina M. Buccellato Pavement marking article and raised pavement marker that uses pressure sensitive adhesive
US5922238A (en) * 1997-02-14 1999-07-13 Physical Optics Corporation Method of making replicas and compositions for use therewith
US6156436A (en) * 1997-04-04 2000-12-05 3M Innovative Properties Company Use of a crystalline bead bond layer in a retroreflective article
US6656566B1 (en) 1997-04-15 2003-12-02 3M Innovative Properties Company Retroreflective luminescent articles
DE29707066U1 (de) * 1997-04-21 1997-08-14 IMOS Gubela GmbH, 77871 Renchen Mikroretroflektor
US5959793A (en) * 1997-06-06 1999-09-28 Globe-Amerada Glass Co. Laminated safety mirror with reflective coating adjacent the bonding layer
US6117508A (en) * 1997-06-27 2000-09-12 Dyneon Llc Composite articles including a fluoropolymer blend
US5889615A (en) * 1997-06-27 1999-03-30 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Dual axis retroreflective articles
US6197393B1 (en) 1997-06-27 2001-03-06 3M Innovative Properties Company Multi-layer compositions comprising a fluoropolymer
US6253442B1 (en) * 1997-07-02 2001-07-03 3M Innovative Properties Company Retroreflective cube corner sheeting mold and method for making the same
US5898523A (en) * 1997-07-02 1999-04-27 Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing Company Tiled retroreflective sheeting composed of highly canted cube corner elements
CN1105637C (zh) 1997-07-02 2003-04-16 美国3M公司 立方角片模具及其制备方法
US5981032A (en) * 1997-07-02 1999-11-09 3M Innovative Properties Company Retroreflective cube corner sheeting mold and sheeting formed therefrom
EP0993363B1 (de) 1997-07-02 2003-08-27 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Würfelecken-rückstrahlfolie, giessformen dafür, und verfahren zur herstellung derselben
US6907921B2 (en) 1998-06-18 2005-06-21 3M Innovative Properties Company Microchanneled active fluid heat exchanger
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JP3580999B2 (ja) 1997-11-17 2004-10-27 日本カーバイド工業株式会社 三角錐型キューブコーナー再帰反射シート
US6036322A (en) * 1997-12-01 2000-03-14 Reflexite Corporation Multi-orientation retroreflective structure
US6045230A (en) * 1998-02-05 2000-04-04 3M Innovative Properties Company Modulating retroreflective article
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CN1133635A (zh) 1996-10-16
EP0724731A1 (de) 1996-08-07
AU676619B2 (en) 1997-03-13
US5988820A (en) 1999-11-23
US6350035B1 (en) 2002-02-26
DE69422823D1 (de) 2000-03-02
WO1995011466A1 (en) 1995-04-27
JPH09504622A (ja) 1997-05-06
AU7983494A (en) 1995-05-08
EP0724731B1 (de) 2000-01-26
US20020126382A1 (en) 2002-09-12
US20070014011A1 (en) 2007-01-18
JP3623506B2 (ja) 2005-02-23
ES2141264T3 (es) 2000-03-16
CN1040694C (zh) 1998-11-11
US5450235A (en) 1995-09-12
DK0724731T3 (da) 2000-04-17
US7568807B2 (en) 2009-08-04
ATE189316T1 (de) 2000-02-15
CA2172636C (en) 2006-01-24
CA2172636A1 (en) 1995-04-27
US7185993B2 (en) 2007-03-06

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