DE69228291D1 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Nachweis von Molekülen - Google Patents

Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Nachweis von Molekülen

Info

Publication number
DE69228291D1
DE69228291D1 DE69228291T DE69228291T DE69228291D1 DE 69228291 D1 DE69228291 D1 DE 69228291D1 DE 69228291 T DE69228291 T DE 69228291T DE 69228291 T DE69228291 T DE 69228291T DE 69228291 D1 DE69228291 D1 DE 69228291D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
molecules
detection
test
molecular structure
associated target
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE69228291T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69228291T2 (de
Inventor
Mitchell D Eggers
Michael E Hogan
Kenneth Loren Beattie
John Shumaker
Daniel J Ehrlich
Mark Hollis
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Baylor College of Medicine
Houston Advanced Research Center HARC
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Original Assignee
Baylor College of Medicine
Houston Advanced Research Center HARC
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=25161490&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=DE69228291(D1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Baylor College of Medicine, Houston Advanced Research Center HARC, Massachusetts Institute of Technology filed Critical Baylor College of Medicine
Publication of DE69228291D1 publication Critical patent/DE69228291D1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69228291T2 publication Critical patent/DE69228291T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/0046—Sequential or parallel reactions, e.g. for the synthesis of polypeptides or polynucleotides; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making molecular arrays
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/0093—Microreactors, e.g. miniaturised or microfabricated reactors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
    • C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
    • C12Q1/68—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
    • C12Q1/6813—Hybridisation assays
    • C12Q1/6816—Hybridisation assays characterised by the detection means
    • C12Q1/6825—Nucleic acid detection involving sensors
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
    • C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
    • C12Q1/68—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
    • C12Q1/6813—Hybridisation assays
    • C12Q1/6832—Enhancement of hybridisation reaction
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
    • C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
    • C12Q1/68—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
    • C12Q1/6813—Hybridisation assays
    • C12Q1/6834—Enzymatic or biochemical coupling of nucleic acids to a solid phase
    • C12Q1/6837—Enzymatic or biochemical coupling of nucleic acids to a solid phase using probe arrays or probe chips
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
    • C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
    • C12Q1/68—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
    • C12Q1/6869—Methods for sequencing
    • C12Q1/6874—Methods for sequencing involving nucleic acid arrays, e.g. sequencing by hybridisation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
    • G01N21/251—Colorimeters; Construction thereof
    • G01N21/253—Colorimeters; Construction thereof for batch operation, i.e. multisample apparatus
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/02—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance
    • G01N27/22—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating capacitance
    • G01N27/221—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating capacitance by investigating the dielectric properties
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/02—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance
    • G01N27/22—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating capacitance
    • G01N27/226—Construction of measuring vessels; Electrodes therefor
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
    • G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
    • G01N33/543—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with an insoluble carrier for immobilising immunochemicals
    • G01N33/54366—Apparatus specially adapted for solid-phase testing
    • G01N33/54373—Apparatus specially adapted for solid-phase testing involving physiochemical end-point determination, e.g. wave-guides, FETS, gratings
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
    • G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
    • G01N33/543—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with an insoluble carrier for immobilising immunochemicals
    • G01N33/54366—Apparatus specially adapted for solid-phase testing
    • G01N33/54373—Apparatus specially adapted for solid-phase testing involving physiochemical end-point determination, e.g. wave-guides, FETS, gratings
    • G01N33/5438—Electrodes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00277—Apparatus
    • B01J2219/00279—Features relating to reactor vessels
    • B01J2219/00306—Reactor vessels in a multiple arrangement
    • B01J2219/00313—Reactor vessels in a multiple arrangement the reactor vessels being formed by arrays of wells in blocks
    • B01J2219/00315—Microtiter plates
    • B01J2219/00317—Microwell devices, i.e. having large numbers of wells
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00277—Apparatus
    • B01J2219/00497—Features relating to the solid phase supports
    • B01J2219/00511—Walls of reactor vessels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00277—Apparatus
    • B01J2219/00497—Features relating to the solid phase supports
    • B01J2219/00527—Sheets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00583—Features relative to the processes being carried out
    • B01J2219/00585—Parallel processes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00583—Features relative to the processes being carried out
    • B01J2219/00596—Solid-phase processes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00583—Features relative to the processes being carried out
    • B01J2219/00603—Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces
    • B01J2219/00605—Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces the compounds being directly bound or immobilised to solid supports
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00583—Features relative to the processes being carried out
    • B01J2219/00603—Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces
    • B01J2219/00605—Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces the compounds being directly bound or immobilised to solid supports
    • B01J2219/0061—The surface being organic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00583—Features relative to the processes being carried out
    • B01J2219/00603—Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces
    • B01J2219/00605—Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces the compounds being directly bound or immobilised to solid supports
    • B01J2219/00612—Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces the compounds being directly bound or immobilised to solid supports the surface being inorganic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00583—Features relative to the processes being carried out
    • B01J2219/00603—Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces
    • B01J2219/00605—Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces the compounds being directly bound or immobilised to solid supports
    • B01J2219/00614—Delimitation of the attachment areas
    • B01J2219/00621—Delimitation of the attachment areas by physical means, e.g. trenches, raised areas
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00583—Features relative to the processes being carried out
    • B01J2219/00603—Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces
    • B01J2219/00605—Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces the compounds being directly bound or immobilised to solid supports
    • B01J2219/00623—Immobilisation or binding
    • B01J2219/00626—Covalent
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00583—Features relative to the processes being carried out
    • B01J2219/00603—Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces
    • B01J2219/00605—Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces the compounds being directly bound or immobilised to solid supports
    • B01J2219/00632—Introduction of reactive groups to the surface
    • B01J2219/00637—Introduction of reactive groups to the surface by coating it with another layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00583—Features relative to the processes being carried out
    • B01J2219/00603—Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces
    • B01J2219/00653—Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces the compounds being bound to electrodes embedded in or on the solid supports
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00583—Features relative to the processes being carried out
    • B01J2219/00603—Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces
    • B01J2219/00659—Two-dimensional arrays
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/0068—Means for controlling the apparatus of the process
    • B01J2219/00702—Processes involving means for analysing and characterising the products
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00709—Type of synthesis
    • B01J2219/00711—Light-directed synthesis
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00709—Type of synthesis
    • B01J2219/00713—Electrochemical synthesis
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00718—Type of compounds synthesised
    • B01J2219/0072—Organic compounds
    • B01J2219/00722—Nucleotides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C40—COMBINATORIAL TECHNOLOGY
    • C40B—COMBINATORIAL CHEMISTRY; LIBRARIES, e.g. CHEMICAL LIBRARIES
    • C40B40/00—Libraries per se, e.g. arrays, mixtures
    • C40B40/04—Libraries containing only organic compounds
    • C40B40/06—Libraries containing nucleotides or polynucleotides, or derivatives thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C40—COMBINATORIAL TECHNOLOGY
    • C40B—COMBINATORIAL CHEMISTRY; LIBRARIES, e.g. CHEMICAL LIBRARIES
    • C40B60/00—Apparatus specially adapted for use in combinatorial chemistry or with libraries
    • C40B60/14—Apparatus specially adapted for use in combinatorial chemistry or with libraries for creating libraries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
    • Y10S436/806—Electrical property or magnetic property
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
    • Y10S436/807—Apparatus included in process claim, e.g. physical support structures
    • Y10S436/809—Multifield plates or multicontainer arrays

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Cell Biology (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)
  • Blast Furnaces (AREA)
DE69228291T 1991-11-19 1992-11-10 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Nachweis von Molekülen Expired - Lifetime DE69228291T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US79403691A 1991-11-19 1991-11-19

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69228291D1 true DE69228291D1 (de) 1999-03-11
DE69228291T2 DE69228291T2 (de) 1999-06-02

Family

ID=25161490

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69228291T Expired - Lifetime DE69228291T2 (de) 1991-11-19 1992-11-10 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Nachweis von Molekülen

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (3) US5532128A (de)
EP (1) EP0543550B1 (de)
JP (1) JP3310705B2 (de)
AT (1) ATE176324T1 (de)
DE (1) DE69228291T2 (de)
IL (1) IL103674A0 (de)

Families Citing this family (387)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5605662A (en) * 1993-11-01 1997-02-25 Nanogen, Inc. Active programmable electronic devices for molecular biological analysis and diagnostics
US6017696A (en) * 1993-11-01 2000-01-25 Nanogen, Inc. Methods for electronic stringency control for molecular biological analysis and diagnostics
IL103674A0 (en) * 1991-11-19 1993-04-04 Houston Advanced Res Center Method and apparatus for molecule detection
US6943034B1 (en) * 1991-11-22 2005-09-13 Affymetrix, Inc. Combinatorial strategies for polymer synthesis
JPH05236997A (ja) * 1992-02-28 1993-09-17 Hitachi Ltd ポリヌクレオチド捕捉用チップ
US5605798A (en) 1993-01-07 1997-02-25 Sequenom, Inc. DNA diagnostic based on mass spectrometry
US20030044777A1 (en) * 1993-10-28 2003-03-06 Kenneth L. Beattie Flowthrough devices for multiple discrete binding reactions
US6331274B1 (en) 1993-11-01 2001-12-18 Nanogen, Inc. Advanced active circuits and devices for molecular biological analysis and diagnostics
US20040077074A1 (en) * 1993-11-01 2004-04-22 Nanogen, Inc. Multi-chambered analysis device
US5965452A (en) * 1996-07-09 1999-10-12 Nanogen, Inc. Multiplexed active biologic array
US5627749A (en) * 1994-02-25 1997-05-06 Rohrback Cosasco Systems, Inc. Corrosion monitoring tool
US7625697B2 (en) 1994-06-17 2009-12-01 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University Methods for constructing subarrays and subarrays made thereby
US6403367B1 (en) * 1994-07-07 2002-06-11 Nanogen, Inc. Integrated portable biological detection system
US7857957B2 (en) * 1994-07-07 2010-12-28 Gamida For Life B.V. Integrated portable biological detection system
US5985356A (en) * 1994-10-18 1999-11-16 The Regents Of The University Of California Combinatorial synthesis of novel materials
US5959098A (en) * 1996-04-17 1999-09-28 Affymetrix, Inc. Substrate preparation process
US6207369B1 (en) * 1995-03-10 2001-03-27 Meso Scale Technologies, Llc Multi-array, multi-specific electrochemiluminescence testing
US6428955B1 (en) 1995-03-17 2002-08-06 Sequenom, Inc. DNA diagnostics based on mass spectrometry
US5830655A (en) 1995-05-22 1998-11-03 Sri International Oligonucleotide sizing using cleavable primers
JP4054379B2 (ja) * 1995-12-01 2008-02-27 イノジェネティックス・ナムローゼ・フェンノートシャップ インピーダンス式検出システム及びその製造方法
JP2000504575A (ja) * 1996-02-08 2000-04-18 アフィメトリックス，インコーポレイテッド 微生物のチップベースの種分化および表現型特徴付け
US6924094B1 (en) 1996-02-08 2005-08-02 Affymetrix, Inc. Chip-based species identification and phenotypic characterization of microorganisms
EP1728875A3 (de) * 1996-02-08 2007-05-09 Affymetrix, Inc. Speziesbestimmung und phenotypische Charakterisierung von Mikroorganismen auf der Basis eines Chips
US6063633A (en) 1996-02-28 2000-05-16 The University Of Houston Catalyst testing process and apparatus
EP0886681A1 (de) 1996-03-04 1998-12-30 Genetrace Systems, Inc. Verfahren zur suche von nukleinsäuren mit massenspektroskopie
US5721435A (en) * 1996-04-09 1998-02-24 Hewlett Packard Company Methods and apparatus for measuring optical properties of biological and chemical substances
US6706875B1 (en) * 1996-04-17 2004-03-16 Affyemtrix, Inc. Substrate preparation process
AU711564B2 (en) 1996-04-17 1999-10-14 Motorola, Inc. Transistor-based molecular detection apparatus and method
WO1997040385A1 (en) 1996-04-25 1997-10-30 Bioarray Solutions, Llc Light-controlled electrokinetic assembly of particles near surfaces
US6958245B2 (en) 1996-04-25 2005-10-25 Bioarray Solutions Ltd. Array cytometry
US6387707B1 (en) * 1996-04-25 2002-05-14 Bioarray Solutions Array Cytometry
US7144119B2 (en) * 1996-04-25 2006-12-05 Bioarray Solutions Ltd. System and method for programmable illumination pattern generation
US7041510B2 (en) 1996-04-25 2006-05-09 Bioarray Solutions Ltd. System and method for programmable illumination pattern generation
US5728532A (en) * 1996-05-31 1998-03-17 Ackley; Donald E. Electrode configuration for matrix addressing of a molecular detection device
US5914613A (en) 1996-08-08 1999-06-22 Cascade Microtech, Inc. Membrane probing system with local contact scrub
AU4327697A (en) * 1996-08-20 1998-03-06 Motorola, Inc. Method and apparatus for detecting predetermined molecular structures in a sample
US5858666A (en) * 1996-08-29 1999-01-12 Biotechnology Research And Development Corporation Apparatus and method of detection employing an AC frequency sensor array
US5965363A (en) 1996-09-19 1999-10-12 Genetrace Systems Inc. Methods of preparing nucleic acids for mass spectrometric analysis
US7381525B1 (en) * 1997-03-07 2008-06-03 Clinical Micro Sensors, Inc. AC/DC voltage apparatus for detection of nucleic acids
US7014992B1 (en) * 1996-11-05 2006-03-21 Clinical Micro Sensors, Inc. Conductive oligomers attached to electrodes and nucleoside analogs
US6096273A (en) * 1996-11-05 2000-08-01 Clinical Micro Sensors Electrodes linked via conductive oligomers to nucleic acids
US6140053A (en) * 1996-11-06 2000-10-31 Sequenom, Inc. DNA sequencing by mass spectrometry via exonuclease degradation
DK0937096T3 (da) 1996-11-06 2004-06-14 Sequenom Inc Fremgangsmåde til massespektrometri-analyse
US6024925A (en) 1997-01-23 2000-02-15 Sequenom, Inc. Systems and methods for preparing low volume analyte array elements
US7285422B1 (en) 1997-01-23 2007-10-23 Sequenom, Inc. Systems and methods for preparing and analyzing low volume analyte array elements
US6133436A (en) 1996-11-06 2000-10-17 Sequenom, Inc. Beads bound to a solid support and to nucleic acids
WO1998022819A1 (de) * 1996-11-16 1998-05-28 Nmi Naturwissenschaftliches Und Medizinisches Institut An Der Universität Tübingen In Reutlingen Stiftung Bürgerlichen Rechts Mikroelementenanordnung, verfahren zum kontaktieren von in einer flüssigen umgebung befindlichen zellen und verfahren zum herstellen einer mikroelementenanordnung
CA2274587A1 (en) 1996-12-10 1998-06-18 Genetrace Systems Inc. Releasable nonvolatile mass-label molecules
US6083763A (en) * 1996-12-31 2000-07-04 Genometrix Inc. Multiplexed molecular analysis apparatus and method
US5954931A (en) * 1997-01-24 1999-09-21 Motorola, Inc. Electrophoresis apparatus and method involving parallel channels
FR2759165A1 (fr) * 1997-01-31 1998-08-07 Canon Kk Procede et dispositif de determination de la quantite de produit present dans un reservoir, reservoir de produit et dispositif de traitement de signaux electriques destines a un tel dispositif de determination
US6469779B2 (en) * 1997-02-07 2002-10-22 Arcturus Engineering, Inc. Laser capture microdissection method and apparatus
US6495195B2 (en) 1997-02-14 2002-12-17 Arcturus Engineering, Inc. Broadband absorbing film for laser capture microdissection
US7622294B2 (en) * 1997-03-14 2009-11-24 Trustees Of Tufts College Methods for detecting target analytes and enzymatic reactions
US20030027126A1 (en) 1997-03-14 2003-02-06 Walt David R. Methods for detecting target analytes and enzymatic reactions
US5935785A (en) * 1997-04-30 1999-08-10 Motorola, Inc. Binding assay methods
US6110748A (en) 1997-04-30 2000-08-29 Motorola, Inc. Optical storage medium for binding assays
US5968728A (en) * 1997-04-30 1999-10-19 Motorola, Inc. Molecular detection devices and methods of forming same
US7220550B2 (en) * 1997-05-14 2007-05-22 Keensense, Inc. Molecular wire injection sensors
US6699667B2 (en) 1997-05-14 2004-03-02 Keensense, Inc. Molecular wire injection sensors
US6060327A (en) * 1997-05-14 2000-05-09 Keensense, Inc. Molecular wire injection sensors
US6013459A (en) 1997-06-12 2000-01-11 Clinical Micro Sensors, Inc. Detection of analytes using reorganization energy
IL121312A (en) * 1997-07-14 2001-09-13 Technion Res & Dev Foundation Microelectronic components, their manufacture and electronic networks containing them
AU9020698A (en) * 1997-08-15 1999-03-08 Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Apparatus for performing assays at reaction sites
US6207370B1 (en) 1997-09-02 2001-03-27 Sequenom, Inc. Diagnostics based on mass spectrometric detection of translated target polypeptides
DE19741716A1 (de) * 1997-09-22 1999-03-25 Hoechst Ag Adressierbares modulares Erkennungssystem, seine Herstellung und Verwendung
US7075640B2 (en) * 1997-10-01 2006-07-11 Arcturus Bioscience, Inc. Consumable for laser capture microdissection
US6048692A (en) * 1997-10-07 2000-04-11 Motorola, Inc. Sensors for electrically sensing binding events for supported molecular receptors
US6013513A (en) * 1997-10-30 2000-01-11 Motorola, Inc. Molecular detection apparatus
US6203758B1 (en) * 1997-11-10 2001-03-20 Bio-Pixel Ltd. Micro-circuit system with array of functionalized micro-electrodes
US6123819A (en) * 1997-11-12 2000-09-26 Protiveris, Inc. Nanoelectrode arrays
US6268131B1 (en) 1997-12-15 2001-07-31 Sequenom, Inc. Mass spectrometric methods for sequencing nucleic acids
US20020144905A1 (en) * 1997-12-17 2002-10-10 Christian Schmidt Sample positioning and analysis system
US7244349B2 (en) * 1997-12-17 2007-07-17 Molecular Devices Corporation Multiaperture sample positioning and analysis system
DE59801410D1 (de) * 1997-12-17 2001-10-11 Ecole Polytech Positionierung und elektrophysiologische charakterisierung einzelner zellen und rekonstituierter membransysteme auf mikrostrukturierten trägern
US20030096232A1 (en) 1997-12-19 2003-05-22 Kris Richard M. High throughput assay system
US8071384B2 (en) 1997-12-22 2011-12-06 Roche Diagnostics Operations, Inc. Control and calibration solutions and methods for their use
US6338968B1 (en) * 1998-02-02 2002-01-15 Signature Bioscience, Inc. Method and apparatus for detecting molecular binding events
US6485905B2 (en) * 1998-02-02 2002-11-26 Signature Bioscience, Inc. Bio-assay device
CN1292087A (zh) * 1998-02-02 2001-04-18 西格雷特生物科学有限公司 检测分子结合作用的方法和仪器
US6287776B1 (en) 1998-02-02 2001-09-11 Signature Bioscience, Inc. Method for detecting and classifying nucleic acid hybridization
US6287874B1 (en) 1998-02-02 2001-09-11 Signature Bioscience, Inc. Methods for analyzing protein binding events
US6395480B1 (en) 1999-02-01 2002-05-28 Signature Bioscience, Inc. Computer program and database structure for detecting molecular binding events
CA2318175A1 (en) 1998-02-04 1999-08-12 Invitrogen Corporation Microarrays and uses therefor
US20030203394A1 (en) * 1998-05-04 2003-10-30 Yoav Eichen Detection of a target in a sample
IL124322A (en) * 1998-05-04 2002-05-23 Technion Res & Dev Foundation Detection of an entity in a sample
US6723564B2 (en) 1998-05-07 2004-04-20 Sequenom, Inc. IR MALDI mass spectrometry of nucleic acids using liquid matrices
US20050244954A1 (en) * 1998-06-23 2005-11-03 Blackburn Gary F Binding acceleration techniques for the detection of analytes
US7087148B1 (en) 1998-06-23 2006-08-08 Clinical Micro Sensors, Inc. Binding acceleration techniques for the detection of analytes
US6761816B1 (en) * 1998-06-23 2004-07-13 Clinical Micro Systems, Inc. Printed circuit boards with monolayers and capture ligands
US6290839B1 (en) * 1998-06-23 2001-09-18 Clinical Micro Sensors, Inc. Systems for electrophoretic transport and detection of analytes
AU4833899A (en) * 1998-06-24 2000-01-10 Therasense, Inc. Multi-sensor array for electrochemical recognition of nucleotide sequences and methods
US6897073B2 (en) * 1998-07-14 2005-05-24 Zyomyx, Inc. Non-specific binding resistant protein arrays and methods for making the same
DE69942522D1 (de) * 1998-07-14 2010-08-05 Us Government Infrarotspektroskopie mit hohem durchsatz
US6256882B1 (en) 1998-07-14 2001-07-10 Cascade Microtech, Inc. Membrane probing system
US6483112B1 (en) 1998-07-14 2002-11-19 E. Neil Lewis High-throughput infrared spectroscopy
US6576478B1 (en) * 1998-07-14 2003-06-10 Zyomyx, Inc. Microdevices for high-throughput screening of biomolecules
US6406921B1 (en) * 1998-07-14 2002-06-18 Zyomyx, Incorporated Protein arrays for high-throughput screening
US6107038A (en) * 1998-08-14 2000-08-22 Agilent Technologies Inc. Method of binding a plurality of chemicals on a substrate by electrophoretic self-assembly
US6572830B1 (en) 1998-10-09 2003-06-03 Motorola, Inc. Integrated multilayered microfludic devices and methods for making the same
US7071324B2 (en) * 1998-10-13 2006-07-04 Brown University Research Foundation Systems and methods for sequencing by hybridization
AU1241000A (en) * 1998-10-27 2000-05-15 Clinical Micro Sensors, Inc. Detection of target analytes using particles and electrodes
IL126776A (en) 1998-10-27 2001-04-30 Technion Res & Dev Foundation A method of investing gold
WO2000033072A2 (en) 1998-11-30 2000-06-08 Abbott Laboratories Analyte test instrument having improved calibration and communication processes
US6773671B1 (en) 1998-11-30 2004-08-10 Abbott Laboratories Multichemistry measuring device and test strips
US6438497B1 (en) 1998-12-11 2002-08-20 Symyx Technologies Method for conducting sensor array-based rapid materials characterization
US6477479B1 (en) 1998-12-11 2002-11-05 Symyx Technologies Sensor array for rapid materials characterization
AU3691700A (en) 1998-12-11 2000-07-03 Symyx Technologies, Inc. Sensor array-based system and method for rapid materials characterization
US6690464B1 (en) * 1999-02-19 2004-02-10 Spectral Dimensions, Inc. High-volume on-line spectroscopic composition testing of manufactured pharmaceutical dosage units
US6716578B1 (en) 1999-03-08 2004-04-06 Bioforce Nanosciences, Inc. Method for solid state genome analysis
WO2000058522A1 (en) * 1999-03-30 2000-10-05 Nanogen, Inc. Single nucleotide polymorphic discrimination by electronic dot blot assay on semiconductor microchips
JP4555484B2 (ja) * 1999-04-07 2010-09-29 デニス マイケル コノリー 高解像度のｄｎａ検出の方法および装置
US7312087B2 (en) * 2000-01-11 2007-12-25 Clinical Micro Sensors, Inc. Devices and methods for biochip multiplexing
US20040053290A1 (en) * 2000-01-11 2004-03-18 Terbrueggen Robert Henry Devices and methods for biochip multiplexing
US6942771B1 (en) * 1999-04-21 2005-09-13 Clinical Micro Sensors, Inc. Microfluidic systems in the electrochemical detection of target analytes
US20020177135A1 (en) * 1999-07-27 2002-11-28 Doung Hau H. Devices and methods for biochip multiplexing
US6518056B2 (en) * 1999-04-27 2003-02-11 Agilent Technologies Inc. Apparatus, systems and method for assaying biological materials using an annular format
WO2000066994A2 (en) 1999-04-29 2000-11-09 Arcturus Engineering, Inc. Processing technology for lcm samples
US6238909B1 (en) * 1999-05-04 2001-05-29 Motorola, Inc. Method and apparatus for obtaining electric field-enhanced bioconjugation
WO2000070345A1 (en) * 1999-05-14 2000-11-23 Iris Bio Technologies Reversible immobilization of ligands onto metal surfaces, their preparation and use in biochemical applications
US20030073250A1 (en) * 1999-05-21 2003-04-17 Eric Henderson Method and apparatus for solid state molecular analysis
US6573369B2 (en) * 1999-05-21 2003-06-03 Bioforce Nanosciences, Inc. Method and apparatus for solid state molecular analysis
US20020042081A1 (en) * 2000-10-10 2002-04-11 Eric Henderson Evaluating binding affinities by force stratification and force panning
US20030186311A1 (en) * 1999-05-21 2003-10-02 Bioforce Nanosciences, Inc. Parallel analysis of molecular interactions
WO2000075792A2 (en) 1999-06-03 2000-12-14 Lockheed Martin Corporation Highly sensitive biological agent probe
US6572825B1 (en) * 1999-10-04 2003-06-03 Sandia Corporation Apparatus for thermally evolving chemical analytes from a removable substrate
DE60045739D1 (de) * 1999-06-25 2011-04-28 Nanosphere Inc Nanopartikel mit gebundenen oligonukleotiden und deren verwendungen
US6346423B1 (en) 1999-07-16 2002-02-12 Agilent Technologies, Inc. Methods and compositions for producing biopolymeric arrays
US7045287B2 (en) * 1999-07-20 2006-05-16 Agilent Technologies, Inc. Method for contacting fluid components with moieties on a surface
EP1218541B1 (de) 1999-07-26 2008-12-10 Clinical Micro Sensors, Inc. Nukelinsäuresequenzbestimmung mittels elektronischem nachweis
US7179638B2 (en) * 1999-07-30 2007-02-20 Large Scale Biology Corporation Microarrays and their manufacture by slicing
ATE317545T1 (de) * 1999-10-01 2006-02-15 Sophion Bioscience As Anordnung und verfahren zum feststellen und/oder überwachen elektrophysiologischer eigenschaften von ionenkanälen
US7364920B2 (en) * 1999-10-27 2008-04-29 Technion Research And Development Foundation Ltd. Method for gold deposition
JP2001133436A (ja) * 1999-11-01 2001-05-18 Microtec Nition:Kk マトリックス型電気化学発光用基板
US6690470B1 (en) * 1999-11-04 2004-02-10 Arcturus Engineering, Inc. Automated laser capture microdissection
WO2001042512A2 (en) 1999-11-24 2001-06-14 Incyte Genomics, Inc. Normalization controls and duplex probes for quantitative hybridization reactions
US6423535B1 (en) 1999-11-24 2002-07-23 Incyte Genomics, Inc. Normalization control for hybridization reactions
US6518024B2 (en) 1999-12-13 2003-02-11 Motorola, Inc. Electrochemical detection of single base extension
CA2393733A1 (en) * 1999-12-09 2001-06-14 Motorola, Inc. Methods and compositions relating to electrical detection of nucleic acid reactions
DE10002595A1 (de) * 2000-01-21 2001-08-09 Infineon Technologies Ag Messverfahren und Sensorvorrichtung für die chemische und pharmazeutische Analytik und Synthese
WO2001057533A2 (en) * 2000-02-01 2001-08-09 Motorola, Inc. Detection and differentiation of bacteria using electrical detection methods
AU2001233276A1 (en) * 2000-02-03 2001-08-14 Immunomatrix Inc. Method and apparatus for signal transduction pathway profiling
GB0002859D0 (en) * 2000-02-08 2000-03-29 Molecular Sensing Plc Process for characterising nucleic acids in solution
US6824669B1 (en) * 2000-02-17 2004-11-30 Motorola, Inc. Protein and peptide sensors using electrical detection methods
US6897015B2 (en) * 2000-03-07 2005-05-24 Bioforce Nanosciences, Inc. Device and method of use for detection and characterization of pathogens and biological materials
US6413722B1 (en) 2000-03-22 2002-07-02 Incyte Genomics, Inc. Polymer coated surfaces for microarray applications
DE10015547C2 (de) * 2000-03-30 2002-02-14 Aventis Res & Tech Gmbh & Co Verfahren zur Detektion von Molekülen mittels Impedanzspektroskopie und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung dieser Verfahren
US7001792B2 (en) 2000-04-24 2006-02-21 Eagle Research & Development, Llc Ultra-fast nucleic acid sequencing device and a method for making and using the same
US6413792B1 (en) 2000-04-24 2002-07-02 Eagle Research Development, Llc Ultra-fast nucleic acid sequencing device and a method for making and using the same
US8232582B2 (en) 2000-04-24 2012-07-31 Life Technologies Corporation Ultra-fast nucleic acid sequencing device and a method for making and using the same
WO2001081892A2 (en) * 2000-04-26 2001-11-01 Arcturus Engineering, Inc. Laser capture microdissection (lcm) extraction device and device carrier and method for post-lcm fluid processing
AU2001259512B2 (en) * 2000-05-04 2007-03-01 Yale University High density protein arrays for screening of protein activity
WO2001096607A2 (en) 2000-06-13 2001-12-20 The Trustees Of Boston University Use of nucleotide analogs in the analysis of oligonucleotide mixtures and in highly multiplexed nucleic acid sequencing
US6602400B1 (en) 2000-06-15 2003-08-05 Motorola, Inc. Method for enhanced bio-conjugation events
US9709559B2 (en) 2000-06-21 2017-07-18 Bioarray Solutions, Ltd. Multianalyte molecular analysis using application-specific random particle arrays
EP1311839B1 (de) 2000-06-21 2006-03-01 Bioarray Solutions Ltd Multianalytische molekularanalyse durch verwendung anwendungsspezifischer zufallspartikelarrays
US7270954B1 (en) 2000-06-30 2007-09-18 Iris Biotechnologies, Inc. Hybridization of target DNA with immobilized nucleic acid analogs
DE10032207C2 (de) * 2000-07-03 2002-10-31 Univ Karlsruhe Verfahren, Vorrichtung und Computerprogrammprodukt zur Bestimmung zumindest einer Eigenschaft einer Testemulsion und/oder Testsuspension sowie Verwendung der Vorrichtung
TW513485B (en) * 2000-07-10 2002-12-11 Ind Tech Res Inst On-spot hydrophilic enhanced slide and preparation thereof
US7067046B2 (en) * 2000-08-04 2006-06-27 Essen Instruments, Inc. System for rapid chemical activation in high-throughput electrophysiological measurements
US7270730B2 (en) * 2000-08-04 2007-09-18 Essen Instruments, Inc. High-throughput electrophysiological measurement system
AU2000263067A1 (en) * 2000-08-07 2002-02-18 Azur Environmental Ltd. Method of an apparatus for the detection of analytes
JP2004538443A (ja) * 2000-08-15 2004-12-24 バイオフォース ナノサイエンシズ インコーポレイテッド ナノスケール分子配列装置
WO2002016647A1 (en) * 2000-08-24 2002-02-28 Aviva Biosciences Corporation Methods and compositions for identifying nucleic acid molecules using nucleolytic activities and hybridization
US6900013B1 (en) 2000-08-25 2005-05-31 Aviva Biosciences Corporation Methods and compositions for identifying nucleic acid molecules using nucleolytic activities and hybridization
US20030190612A1 (en) * 2000-08-31 2003-10-09 Nobuko Yamamoto Detecting method and detection substrate for use therein
US6914423B2 (en) 2000-09-05 2005-07-05 Cascade Microtech, Inc. Probe station
US6965226B2 (en) 2000-09-05 2005-11-15 Cascade Microtech, Inc. Chuck for holding a device under test
US7057704B2 (en) * 2000-09-17 2006-06-06 Bioarray Solutions Ltd. System and method for programmable illumination pattern generation
US7354721B2 (en) * 2000-09-22 2008-04-08 Clontech Laboratories, Inc. Highly sensitive proteomic analysis methods, and kits and systems for practicing the same
US20030045005A1 (en) * 2000-10-17 2003-03-06 Michael Seul Light-controlled electrokinetic assembly of particles near surfaces
WO2002055199A2 (en) 2000-10-30 2002-07-18 Sequenom Inc Method and apparatus for delivery of submicroliter volumes onto a substrate
DE10054487A1 (de) * 2000-11-03 2002-05-23 Eppendorf Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Temperieren von Proben
DE20114544U1 (de) 2000-12-04 2002-02-21 Cascade Microtech Inc Wafersonde
US6887667B2 (en) * 2000-12-28 2005-05-03 Alfred E. Mann Institute For Biomedical Engineering At The University Of Southern California Method and apparatus to identify small variations of biomolecules
US20030077598A1 (en) * 2001-01-04 2003-04-24 Phan Brigitte Chau Dual bead assays including covalent linkages for improved specificity and related optical analysis discs
AU2002241810A1 (en) * 2001-01-04 2002-07-16 Eagle Research And Development, Llc Method of patterning a mask on the surface of a substrate and product manufactured thereby
WO2002054052A1 (en) * 2001-01-08 2002-07-11 Leonard Fish Diagnostic instruments and methods for detecting analytes
US20050037348A1 (en) * 2001-02-19 2005-02-17 Akira Tsukada Charged component detector, its using method and detection panel
US20020168663A1 (en) * 2001-02-27 2002-11-14 Phan Brigitte Chau Methods for DNA conjugation onto solid phase including related optical biodiscs and disc drive systems
US20020165675A1 (en) * 2001-03-03 2002-11-07 Golovlev Valeri V. Method and microelectronic device for multi-site molecule detection
US20050009101A1 (en) * 2001-05-17 2005-01-13 Motorola, Inc. Microfluidic devices comprising biochannels
US7749388B2 (en) * 2001-06-15 2010-07-06 Life Technologies Corporation Low volume filtration column devices and methods of filtering therewith
US7229595B2 (en) * 2001-06-15 2007-06-12 Molecular Devices Corporation Filtration column devices and methods of filtering therewith
US7556733B2 (en) * 2001-06-15 2009-07-07 Mds Analytical Technologies (Us) Inc. Low volume filtration column devices and methods of filtering therewith
AU2002329186A1 (en) * 2001-06-21 2003-01-08 Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc. Electro-optical detection device
US7262063B2 (en) 2001-06-21 2007-08-28 Bio Array Solutions, Ltd. Directed assembly of functional heterostructures
US6649402B2 (en) 2001-06-22 2003-11-18 Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation Microfabricated microbial growth assay method and apparatus
DK2423673T3 (da) * 2001-06-29 2020-09-07 Meso Scale Technologies Llc Indretning til måling af luminescens fra en flerbrønds-assayplade med en flerhed af brønde, fremgangsmåde til måling af luminescens med anvendelse af indretningen og system omfattende indretningen
AU2002329606A1 (en) * 2001-07-17 2003-03-03 Bioforce Nanosciences, Inc. Combined molecular blinding detection through force microscopy and mass spectrometry
US20030022150A1 (en) * 2001-07-24 2003-01-30 Sampson Jeffrey R. Methods for detecting a target molecule
US20030032000A1 (en) * 2001-08-13 2003-02-13 Signature Bioscience Inc. Method for analyzing cellular events
AU2002327490A1 (en) 2001-08-21 2003-06-30 Cascade Microtech, Inc. Membrane probing system
US6974671B1 (en) 2001-09-12 2005-12-13 Salk Institute For Biological Studies Methods for indentifying compounds that modulate gluconeogenesis through the binding of CREB to the PGC-1 promoter
US7042488B2 (en) 2001-09-27 2006-05-09 Fujinon Corporation Electronic endoscope for highlighting blood vessel
JP4377689B2 (ja) 2001-10-15 2009-12-02 バイオアレイ ソリューションズ リミテッド 同時尋問及び酵素仲介検出による多型遺伝子座の複合分析
AU2002365088A1 (en) * 2001-10-30 2003-07-09 University Of Delaware Rapid high-throughput screen for detecting biological species in ballast water
US8722357B2 (en) * 2001-11-05 2014-05-13 Life Technologies Corporation Automated microdissection instrument
US20030175947A1 (en) * 2001-11-05 2003-09-18 Liu Robin Hui Enhanced mixing in microfluidic devices
US10156501B2 (en) 2001-11-05 2018-12-18 Life Technologies Corporation Automated microdissection instrument for determining a location of a laser beam projection on a worksurface area
US7335153B2 (en) 2001-12-28 2008-02-26 Bio Array Solutions Ltd. Arrays of microparticles and methods of preparation thereof
US20050266455A1 (en) * 2002-03-02 2005-12-01 Sci Tec, Inc. Method and microelectronic device for multi-site molecule detection
US20030203384A1 (en) * 2002-03-08 2003-10-30 Chafin David R. Multiplex detection of biological materials in a sample
US20030186302A1 (en) * 2002-03-29 2003-10-02 Yixin Wang Colorectal cancer diagnostics
US20030198967A1 (en) * 2002-04-23 2003-10-23 Matson Robert S. Multi-functional microarrays and methods
NZ536339A (en) 2002-05-08 2006-04-28 Northwest Biotherapeutics Inc Quality assays for antigen presenting cells
US7022287B2 (en) * 2002-05-08 2006-04-04 Sandia National Laboratories Single particle electrochemical sensors and methods of utilization
US20050239193A1 (en) * 2002-05-30 2005-10-27 Bioforce Nanosciences, Inc. Device and method of use for detection and characterization of microorganisms and microparticles
US20040011650A1 (en) * 2002-07-22 2004-01-22 Frederic Zenhausern Method and apparatus for manipulating polarizable analytes via dielectrophoresis
US7267751B2 (en) * 2002-08-20 2007-09-11 Nanogen, Inc. Programmable multiplexed active biologic array
US20040067492A1 (en) * 2002-10-04 2004-04-08 Allan Peng Reverse transcription on microarrays
WO2004047007A1 (en) 2002-11-15 2004-06-03 Bioarray Solutions, Ltd. Analysis, secure access to, and transmission of array images
US7214528B1 (en) 2002-12-31 2007-05-08 Oregon Health & Sciences University Device for direct electrical detection of molecules and molecule-molecule interactions
US7344832B2 (en) * 2003-01-02 2008-03-18 Bioforce Nanosciences, Inc. Method and apparatus for molecular analysis in small sample volumes
US9005549B2 (en) 2003-01-17 2015-04-14 Greiner Bio-One Gmbh High throughput polymer-based microarray slide
EP1587624B1 (de) 2003-01-17 2011-12-14 Greiner Bio-One GmbH Probengefäss für analysen
US7138121B2 (en) * 2003-01-23 2006-11-21 Spangler Brenda D Biosensors utilizing dendrimer-immobilized ligands and there use thereof
DE60305865T2 (de) * 2003-02-25 2007-05-24 Hitachi, Ltd. DNA-spezifische Kapazitiver Affinitätssensor
DE10311315A1 (de) * 2003-03-14 2004-09-30 Apibio Sas Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Detektion von Biomolekülen
US20040191782A1 (en) * 2003-03-31 2004-09-30 Yixin Wang Colorectal cancer prognostics
JP2004309416A (ja) 2003-04-10 2004-11-04 Sony Corp センサ装置、センシング方法、生体物質のセンサ装置、生体物質のセンシング方法、分泌物のセンサ装置、分泌物のセンシング方法、感情センサ装置および感情センシング方法
MXPA05011404A (es) * 2003-04-25 2006-05-31 Johnson & Johnson Conservacion del arn en una muestra biologica.
US7492172B2 (en) 2003-05-23 2009-02-17 Cascade Microtech, Inc. Chuck for holding a device under test
US7057404B2 (en) 2003-05-23 2006-06-06 Sharp Laboratories Of America, Inc. Shielded probe for testing a device under test
US20040248323A1 (en) * 2003-06-09 2004-12-09 Protometrix, Inc. Methods for conducting assays for enzyme activity on protein microarrays
US7452457B2 (en) 2003-06-20 2008-11-18 Roche Diagnostics Operations, Inc. System and method for analyte measurement using dose sufficiency electrodes
US8148164B2 (en) 2003-06-20 2012-04-03 Roche Diagnostics Operations, Inc. System and method for determining the concentration of an analyte in a sample fluid
US8058077B2 (en) 2003-06-20 2011-11-15 Roche Diagnostics Operations, Inc. Method for coding information on a biosensor test strip
US7488601B2 (en) 2003-06-20 2009-02-10 Roche Diagnostic Operations, Inc. System and method for determining an abused sensor during analyte measurement
US8206565B2 (en) 2003-06-20 2012-06-26 Roche Diagnostics Operation, Inc. System and method for coding information on a biosensor test strip
US7645421B2 (en) 2003-06-20 2010-01-12 Roche Diagnostics Operations, Inc. System and method for coding information on a biosensor test strip
US7718439B2 (en) 2003-06-20 2010-05-18 Roche Diagnostics Operations, Inc. System and method for coding information on a biosensor test strip
US7645373B2 (en) 2003-06-20 2010-01-12 Roche Diagnostic Operations, Inc. System and method for coding information on a biosensor test strip
JP3788513B2 (ja) * 2003-09-11 2006-06-21 セイコーエプソン株式会社 固相基板上への分子の固定化方法およびそれを用いるバイオセンサの製造方法
US20050060100A1 (en) * 2003-09-15 2005-03-17 Becton Dickinson And Company Computer software and algorithms for systems biologically linked to cellular phenotype
US20050059083A1 (en) * 2003-09-15 2005-03-17 Becton Dickinson And Company High throughput method to identify ligands for cell attachment
US7964344B2 (en) * 2003-09-17 2011-06-21 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Stable hybrid
WO2005029705A2 (en) 2003-09-18 2005-03-31 Bioarray Solutions, Ltd. Number coding for identification of subtypes of coded types of solid phase carriers
JP4564959B2 (ja) 2003-09-22 2010-10-20 バイオアレイ ソリューションズ リミテッド 生体分子に共有結合できる、複数の官能基を持つ表面固定化高分子電解質
EP1671125A1 (de) * 2003-09-29 2006-06-21 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Markierungsfreier nachweis von biomolekülen
US20050069905A1 (en) * 2003-09-30 2005-03-31 Carl Myerholtz Detection of molecular binding events
US7488607B2 (en) * 2003-09-30 2009-02-10 Agilent Technologies, Inc. Electronically readable microarray with electronic addressing function
DE10346286B3 (de) 2003-10-06 2005-04-14 J. Eberspächer GmbH & Co. KG Abgasreinigungsanordnung
US7250626B2 (en) 2003-10-22 2007-07-31 Cascade Microtech, Inc. Probe testing structure
CA2899287A1 (en) 2003-10-28 2005-05-12 Bioarray Solutions Ltd. Optimization of gene expression analysis using immobilized capture probes
AU2004287069B2 (en) 2003-10-29 2009-07-16 Bioarray Solutions, Ltd. Multiplexed nucleic acid analysis by fragmentation of double-stranded DNA
US7981362B2 (en) * 2003-11-04 2011-07-19 Meso Scale Technologies, Llc Modular assay plates, reader systems and methods for test measurements
JP4389088B2 (ja) * 2003-11-07 2009-12-24 公立大学法人大阪府立大学 電気抵抗型検出センサおよび検出方法
US20050112587A1 (en) * 2003-11-25 2005-05-26 Sherrill James V. Analyzing biological probes
US20090029353A1 (en) * 2003-12-08 2009-01-29 Maki Wusi C Molecular detector
US7187188B2 (en) 2003-12-24 2007-03-06 Cascade Microtech, Inc. Chuck with integrated wafer support
DE202004021093U1 (de) 2003-12-24 2006-09-28 Cascade Microtech, Inc., Beaverton Aktiver Halbleiterscheibenmessfühler
JP3903183B2 (ja) * 2004-02-03 2007-04-11 独立行政法人物質・材料研究機構 遺伝子検出電界効果デバイスおよびこれを用いた遺伝子多型解析方法
CN1914331A (zh) 2004-02-06 2007-02-14 拜尔健康护理有限责任公司 作为生物传感器的内部参照的可氧化种类和使用方法
US20050186577A1 (en) 2004-02-20 2005-08-25 Yixin Wang Breast cancer prognostics
WO2005095991A1 (en) * 2004-04-01 2005-10-13 Nanyang Technological University Addressable chem/bio chip array
WO2005118806A2 (en) 2004-05-28 2005-12-15 Ambion, Inc. METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS INVOLVING MicroRNA
KR100631213B1 (ko) 2004-05-31 2006-10-04 삼성전자주식회사 인덕턴스 소자를 이용한 바이오결합 검출 장치 및 방법
US7569126B2 (en) 2004-06-18 2009-08-04 Roche Diagnostics Operations, Inc. System and method for quality assurance of a biosensor test strip
US7848889B2 (en) 2004-08-02 2010-12-07 Bioarray Solutions, Ltd. Automated analysis of multiplexed probe-target interaction patterns: pattern matching and allele identification
CA2580025A1 (en) 2004-09-09 2006-03-23 Molecular Devices Corporation Laser microdissection apparatus and method
US7420381B2 (en) 2004-09-13 2008-09-02 Cascade Microtech, Inc. Double sided probing structures
US20060087324A1 (en) * 2004-10-01 2006-04-27 Acreo Ab E-field mapping
ES2534300T3 (es) 2004-11-12 2015-04-21 Asuragen, Inc. Procedimientos y composiciones que implican miARN y moléculas inhibidoras de miARN
WO2006056249A1 (de) * 2004-11-19 2006-06-01 Ebm-Papst St. Georgen Gmbh & Co. Kg Anordnung mit einem lüfter und einer pumpe
MX2007006441A (es) * 2004-11-30 2007-08-14 Johnson & Johnson Prognosis de cancer de pulmon.
US7535247B2 (en) 2005-01-31 2009-05-19 Cascade Microtech, Inc. Interface for testing semiconductors
US7656172B2 (en) 2005-01-31 2010-02-02 Cascade Microtech, Inc. System for testing semiconductors
US20060216203A1 (en) * 2005-03-28 2006-09-28 Mds Sciex (Us) A Division Of Mds Pharma Services (Us) Inc. Multiwell sample plate with integrated impedance electrodes and connection scheme
WO2006107972A2 (en) * 2005-04-05 2006-10-12 Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. Permittivity based detection of immunobiological specific bindings in a capacitive cell of coplanar waveguide or microstrip layout using a microwave
US7674610B2 (en) * 2005-04-08 2010-03-09 Abeygunaratne Thusara Sugat Chandra Method and device for probing changes in a membrane by applying an in-plane electric field
US20060270053A1 (en) * 2005-05-26 2006-11-30 General Electric Company Apparatus, methods, and systems having gas sensor with catalytic gate and variable bias
US8486629B2 (en) 2005-06-01 2013-07-16 Bioarray Solutions, Ltd. Creation of functionalized microparticle libraries by oligonucleotide ligation or elongation
JP5385607B2 (ja) 2005-07-20 2014-01-08 バイエル・ヘルスケア・エルエルシー ゲート化電流測定器
JP4918237B2 (ja) * 2005-09-08 2012-04-18 株式会社Ｋｒｉ 生体の定量方法
BRPI0616090A2 (pt) * 2005-09-19 2011-06-07 Veridex Llc métodos e materiais para identificação da origem de um carcinoma de origem primária desconhecida
US8404100B2 (en) 2005-09-30 2013-03-26 Bayer Healthcare Llc Gated voltammetry
EP1982166A4 (de) * 2006-01-20 2010-06-30 Agency Science Tech & Res Biosensor-zelle und biosensor-array
JP2009529878A (ja) * 2006-03-13 2009-08-27 ベリデックス・エルエルシー 原発細胞の増殖
JP5220623B2 (ja) * 2006-03-16 2013-06-26 ユニバーサル ナノセンサー テクノロジーズ インコーポレーテッド 誘電率検出方法及びシステム
US7723999B2 (en) 2006-06-12 2010-05-25 Cascade Microtech, Inc. Calibration structures for differential signal probing
US7403028B2 (en) 2006-06-12 2008-07-22 Cascade Microtech, Inc. Test structure and probe for differential signals
US7764072B2 (en) 2006-06-12 2010-07-27 Cascade Microtech, Inc. Differential signal probing system
EP2442108B1 (de) 2006-07-14 2016-11-16 The Regents of The University of California Krebsbiomarker und Anwendungsverfahren dafür
US20080012578A1 (en) * 2006-07-14 2008-01-17 Cascade Microtech, Inc. System for detecting molecular structure and events
US7803588B2 (en) * 2006-09-07 2010-09-28 Abeygunaratne Thusara Sugat Chandra Method and device to probe a membrane by applying an in-plane electric field
US20090131348A1 (en) 2006-09-19 2009-05-21 Emmanuel Labourier Micrornas differentially expressed in pancreatic diseases and uses thereof
WO2008036776A2 (en) 2006-09-19 2008-03-27 Asuragen, Inc. Mir-15, mir-26, mir -31,mir -145, mir-147, mir-188, mir-215, mir-216 mir-331, mmu-mir-292-3p regulated genes and pathways as targets for therapeutic intervention
US8384136B2 (en) * 2006-10-19 2013-02-26 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Demultiplexed nanowire sensor array for detection of chemical and biological species
DE102006035392A1 (de) 2006-11-02 2008-10-16 Signature Diagnostics Ag Prognostische Marker für die Vorhersage des fünfjährigen progressionsfreien Überlebens von Patienten mit Kolonkarzinomen basierend auf Expressionsprofilen von biologischen Proben
DE102006035388A1 (de) * 2006-11-02 2008-05-15 Signature Diagnostics Ag Prognostische Marker für die Klassifizierung von Kolonkarzinomen basierend auf Expressionsprofilen von biologischen Proben
DE102006035393A1 (de) 2006-11-02 2008-05-15 Signature Diagnostics Ag Prognostische Marker für die Klassifizierung des dreijährigen progessionsfreien Überlebens von Patienten mit Kolonkarzinomen basierend auf Expressionsprofilen von biologischen Proben
US20100021993A1 (en) * 2006-11-21 2010-01-28 Ge Healthcare Bio-Sciences Corp. System for assembling and utilizing sensors in containers
JP4935425B2 (ja) * 2007-03-01 2012-05-23 ソニー株式会社 血球の定性及び／又は定量分析方法、及び血液劣化検出方法
ES2307430B1 (es) 2007-05-09 2009-10-20 Consejo Superior De Investigaciones Cientificas Biosensor y sus aplicaciones.
US8277628B2 (en) * 2007-07-13 2012-10-02 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University Method and apparatus using electric field for improved biological assays
US7876114B2 (en) 2007-08-08 2011-01-25 Cascade Microtech, Inc. Differential waveguide probe
WO2009023857A1 (en) * 2007-08-15 2009-02-19 State Of Oregon By & Through The State Board Of Higher Education On Behalf Of Portland State Unv. Impedance spectroscopy of biomolecules using functionalized nanoparticles
EP2195451A4 (de) * 2007-08-28 2011-01-19 Merck Sharp & Dohme Expressionsprofile von biomarkergenen bei notch-vermittelten krebserkrankungen
US20090180931A1 (en) 2007-09-17 2009-07-16 Sequenom, Inc. Integrated robotic sample transfer device
WO2009076302A1 (en) 2007-12-10 2009-06-18 Bayer Healthcare Llc Control markers for auto-detection of control solution and methods of use
BRPI0822092A8 (pt) * 2007-12-20 2016-03-22 Koninklijke Philips Electronics Nv Dispositivo sensor microeletrônico para o exame de partículas alvo, método para o exame das partículas alvo, e, uso do dispositivo sensor microeletrônico
JP2011509689A (ja) * 2008-01-22 2011-03-31 ベリデックス・エルエルシー Ｉｉ及びｉｉｉ期結腸癌の分子病期分類並びに予後診断
US7932036B1 (en) 2008-03-12 2011-04-26 Veridex, Llc Methods of determining acute myeloid leukemia response to treatment with farnesyltransferase
WO2009137807A2 (en) 2008-05-08 2009-11-12 Asuragen, Inc. Compositions and methods related to mirna modulation of neovascularization or angiogenesis
US7888957B2 (en) 2008-10-06 2011-02-15 Cascade Microtech, Inc. Probing apparatus with impedance optimized interface
BRPI0919882A8 (pt) 2008-10-30 2017-09-19 Caris Life Sciences Luxembourg Holdings Métodos para avaliar padrões de rna
CN102301002A (zh) 2008-11-12 2011-12-28 卡里斯生命科学卢森堡控股有限责任公司 使用外来体来确定表现型的方法和系统
US8410806B2 (en) 2008-11-21 2013-04-02 Cascade Microtech, Inc. Replaceable coupon for a probing apparatus
US8319503B2 (en) 2008-11-24 2012-11-27 Cascade Microtech, Inc. Test apparatus for measuring a characteristic of a device under test
GB2467338A (en) * 2009-01-30 2010-08-04 Sharp Kk Electrical analyte sensor with optical output
US20100204936A1 (en) * 2009-02-11 2010-08-12 Midorion Ab Probing Electrode/Solution Interfaces
US8741581B2 (en) 2009-04-27 2014-06-03 Technion Research And Development Foundation Ltd. Markers for cancer detection
US9771618B2 (en) * 2009-08-19 2017-09-26 Bioarray Genetics, Inc. Methods for treating breast cancer
AU2010324594B2 (en) 2009-11-30 2016-09-15 Caris Life Sciences Switzerland Holdings Gmbh Methods and systems for isolating, storing, and analyzing vesicles
CA2787027A1 (en) 2010-01-13 2011-07-21 Caris Life Sciences Luxembourg Holdings, S.A.R.L. Detection of gastrointestinal disorders
JP5808349B2 (ja) 2010-03-01 2015-11-10 カリス ライフ サイエンシズ スウィッツァーランド ホールディングスゲーエムベーハー セラノーシスのためのバイオマーカー
WO2011108930A1 (en) 2010-03-04 2011-09-09 Interna Technologies Bv A MiRNA MOLECULE DEFINED BY ITS SOURCE AND ITS DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC USES IN DISEASES OR CONDITIONS ASSOCIATED WITH EMT
US9469876B2 (en) 2010-04-06 2016-10-18 Caris Life Sciences Switzerland Holdings Gmbh Circulating biomarkers for metastatic prostate cancer
EP2564200B8 (de) 2010-04-27 2019-10-02 The Regents of The University of California Krebsbiomarker und anwendungsverfahren dafür
US8383443B2 (en) 2010-05-14 2013-02-26 International Business Machines Corporation Non-uniform gate dielectric charge for pixel sensor cells and methods of manufacturing
EP2388336A1 (de) 2010-05-19 2011-11-23 Signature Diagnostics AG Verfahren und Kits zur Diagnostizierung eines kolorektalen Karzinoms
NZ719520A (en) 2010-07-06 2017-07-28 Int Tech Bv Mirna and its diagnostic and therapeutic uses in diseases or conditions associated with melanoma, or in diseases or conditions associated with activated braf pathway
US10150999B2 (en) 2010-11-17 2018-12-11 Interpace Diagnostics, Llc miRNAs as biomarkers for distinguishing benign from malignant thyroid neoplasms
EP2661485A4 (de) 2011-01-06 2018-11-21 Meso Scale Technologies, LLC Testkassetten und verfahren zu ihrer verwendung
EP2474617A1 (de) 2011-01-11 2012-07-11 InteRNA Technologies BV MIR zur Behandlung von Neoangiogenese
MX2013009863A (es) 2011-02-28 2013-12-06 Univ Iowa Res Found Cambios de la hormona anti-mulleriana en el embarazo y prediccion de sexo y de resultados adversos en el embarazo.
EP2492673A1 (de) 2011-02-28 2012-08-29 Lexogen GmbH Biosensorarray gebildet aus Knotenpunkten zwischen funktionalisierten Elektroden
EP2492674A1 (de) 2011-02-28 2012-08-29 Lexogen GmbH Biosensorarray gebildet aus Knotenpunkten zwischen funktionalisierten Elektroden
EP2527459A1 (de) 2011-05-02 2012-11-28 Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn Blutbasierte Gendetektion von nichtkleinzelligem Lungenkrebs
EP2520661A1 (de) 2011-05-02 2012-11-07 Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn Blutbasierte Genexpressionssignaturen bei Lungenkrebs
WO2012156515A1 (en) 2011-05-18 2012-11-22 Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn Molecular analysis of acute myeloid leukemia
EP2524967A1 (de) 2011-05-19 2012-11-21 Signature Diagnostics AG Verfahren und Kits zur Diagnostizierung eines kolorektalen Karzinoms
EP2524968A1 (de) 2011-05-19 2012-11-21 Signature Diagnostics AG Verfahren und Kits zur Diagnostizierung eines kolorektalen Karzinoms
WO2013040251A2 (en) 2011-09-13 2013-03-21 Asurgen, Inc. Methods and compositions involving mir-135b for distinguishing pancreatic cancer from benign pancreatic disease
WO2013063519A1 (en) 2011-10-26 2013-05-02 Asuragen, Inc. Methods and compositions involving mirna expression levels for distinguishing pancreatic cysts
WO2013063544A1 (en) 2011-10-27 2013-05-02 Asuragen, Inc. Mirnas as diagnostic biomarkers to distinguish benign from malignant thyroid tumors
WO2013075065A1 (en) 2011-11-18 2013-05-23 Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center 2-hydroxyglutarate as a biomarker for chronic hypoxia
US8748097B1 (en) 2011-12-02 2014-06-10 President And Fellows Of Harvard College Identification of agents for treating calcium disorders and uses thereof
GB2501611B (en) 2012-02-21 2015-03-04 Cytonics Corp Alpha-2-macroglobulin compositions and therapeutic uses
KR101289948B1 (ko) * 2012-06-11 2013-07-26 인제대학교 산학협력단 분자 진동수 패턴을 이용한 리간드 분류 방법 및 장치
EP2870263A1 (de) 2012-07-03 2015-05-13 InteRNA Technologies B.V. Diagnoseportfolio und dessen verwendungen
NL1040124C2 (en) * 2012-07-15 2014-09-25 Smart Frequencies B V Method and device for impedance spectroscopy on an array of individual fluild samples present on an array of cavities in at least one printed circuit boards.
US20140100124A1 (en) 2012-10-04 2014-04-10 Asuragen, Inc. Diagnostic mirnas for differential diagnosis of incidental pancreatic cystic lesions
EP2971132B1 (de) 2013-03-15 2020-05-06 Baylor Research Institute Gewebe- und blutbasierte mirna-biomarker zur diagnose, prognose und vorhersage des metastasepotenzials bei kolorektalkrebs
WO2014151551A1 (en) 2013-03-15 2014-09-25 Baylor Research Institute Ulcerative colitis (uc)-associated colorectal neoplasia markers
US9944992B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2018-04-17 The University Of Chicago Methods and compositions related to T-cell activity
US9352021B2 (en) 2013-08-28 2016-05-31 Cytonics Corporation Systems, compositions, and methods for transplantation and treating conditions
SG11201602540XA (en) 2013-10-03 2016-04-28 Oklahoma Med Res Found Biomarkers for systemic lupus erythematosus disease activity, and intensity and flare
US10260111B1 (en) 2014-01-20 2019-04-16 Brett Eric Etchebarne Method of detecting sepsis-related microorganisms and detecting antibiotic-resistant sepsis-related microorganisms in a fluid sample
US9663831B2 (en) 2014-01-25 2017-05-30 uBiome, Inc. Method and system for microbiome analysis
WO2016090323A1 (en) 2014-12-05 2016-06-09 Prelude, Inc. Dcis recurrence and invasive breast cancer
WO2016094425A1 (en) 2014-12-08 2016-06-16 Berg Llc Use of markers including filamin a in the diagnosis and treatment of prostate cancer
EP3234982B1 (de) * 2014-12-19 2019-03-06 Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics Inc. Sensoranordnung mit anti-diffusionsregion(en) zur verlängerung der haltbarkeit
CN108027335B (zh) 2015-06-25 2021-05-04 罗斯韦尔生物技术股份有限公司 生物分子传感器和方法
US11001900B2 (en) 2015-06-30 2021-05-11 Psomagen, Inc. Method and system for characterization for female reproductive system-related conditions associated with microorganisms
WO2017004379A1 (en) 2015-06-30 2017-01-05 uBiome, Inc. Method and system for diagnostic testing
CN109328301B (zh) 2016-01-28 2021-03-12 罗斯韦尔生物技术股份有限公司 大规模并行dna测序装置
EP3408220A4 (de) 2016-01-28 2019-09-04 Roswell Biotechnologies, Inc Verfahren und vorrichtung zum messen von analyten unter verwendung von grossskaligen molekularelektronischen sensorarrays
CN109155354A (zh) 2016-02-09 2019-01-04 罗斯韦尔生物技术股份有限公司 电子无标签的dna和基因组测序
US10597767B2 (en) 2016-02-22 2020-03-24 Roswell Biotechnologies, Inc. Nanoparticle fabrication
AU2017278261A1 (en) 2016-06-05 2019-01-31 Berg Llc Systems and methods for patient stratification and identification of potential biomarkers
US9829456B1 (en) 2016-07-26 2017-11-28 Roswell Biotechnologies, Inc. Method of making a multi-electrode structure usable in molecular sensing devices
US10902939B2 (en) 2017-01-10 2021-01-26 Roswell Biotechnologies, Inc. Methods and systems for DNA data storage
EP3571286A4 (de) 2017-01-19 2020-10-28 Roswell Biotechnologies, Inc Festkörpersequenziervorrichtungen mit zweidimensionalen schichtmaterialien
AU2018213315A1 (en) 2017-01-26 2019-07-25 Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation Biomarkers for systemic lupus erythematosus disease activity, and intensity and flare
EP3384987A3 (de) * 2017-04-03 2018-10-24 CSEM Centre Suisse d'Electronique et de Microtechnique SA - Recherche et Développement Gefäss zur durchführung elektrochemischer messungen und verfahren zur herstellung solch eines gefässes
EP3615685A4 (de) 2017-04-25 2021-01-20 Roswell Biotechnologies, Inc Enzymatische schaltungen für molekulare sensoren
US10508296B2 (en) 2017-04-25 2019-12-17 Roswell Biotechnologies, Inc. Enzymatic circuits for molecular sensors
EP3622086A4 (de) 2017-05-09 2021-04-21 Roswell Biotechnologies, Inc Bindungssondenschaltungen für molekulare sensoren
WO2018213803A1 (en) 2017-05-19 2018-11-22 Neon Therapeutics, Inc. Immunogenic neoantigen identification
KR20200039795A (ko) 2017-08-30 2020-04-16 로스웰 바이오테크놀로지스 인코포레이티드 Dna 데이터 저장을 위한 진행성 효소 분자 전자 센서들
US11100404B2 (en) 2017-10-10 2021-08-24 Roswell Biotechnologies, Inc. Methods, apparatus and systems for amplification-free DNA data storage
EP3704250A1 (de) 2017-11-03 2020-09-09 InteRNA Technologies B.V. Mirna-molekül, äquivalent, antagomir oder quelle davon zur behandlung und/oder diagnose eines zustands und/oder einer erkrankung im zusammenhang mit neuronaler defizienz oder neuronaler (re)generation
EP3850368A4 (de) 2018-09-14 2022-11-23 Prelude Corporation Verfahren zur auswahl zur behandlung von subjekten mit risiko auf invasiven brustkrebs
AU2019360758A1 (en) 2018-10-18 2021-05-20 Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation Biomarkers for a systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) disease activity immune index that characterizes disease activity
AU2019426202B2 (en) * 2019-01-28 2023-03-02 Bgi Shenzhen Sequencing chip and manufacturing method therefor
CN113924085A (zh) 2019-04-12 2022-01-11 加利福尼亚大学董事会 用于增加肌肉量和氧化代谢的组合物和方法
EP3963099A1 (de) 2019-04-30 2022-03-09 Larimar Therapeutics, Inc. Frataxin-sensitive marker zur bestimmung der wirksamkeit einer frataxin ersatztherapie
JP2023525760A (ja) * 2020-05-07 2023-06-19 ザ リージェンツ オブ ザ ユニバーシティ オブ カリフォルニア 血漿および唾液のリキッドバイオプシープラットフォーム
WO2022047359A1 (en) 2020-08-31 2022-03-03 Berg Llc Protein biomarkers for pancreatic cancer
WO2022216846A1 (en) 2021-04-06 2022-10-13 Berg Llc Protein markers for estrogen receptor (er)-positive-like and estrogen receptor (er)-negative-like breast cancer
IL307528A (en) 2021-04-06 2023-12-01 Bpgbio Inc Protein markers for the prognosis of breast cancer progression
IL307530A (en) 2021-04-06 2023-12-01 Bpgbio Inc Estrogen receptor-like (ER) breast cancer protein markers LUMINAL A (LA) and LUMINAL B1 (LB1)
WO2023196937A1 (en) 2022-04-06 2023-10-12 Larimar Therapeutics, Inc. Frataxin-sensitive markers for monitoring frataxin replacement therapy
WO2023240201A1 (en) 2022-06-08 2023-12-14 Larimar Therapeutics, Inc. Frataxin-sensitive markers for monitoring progression and treatment of leigh syndrome
WO2024028794A1 (en) 2022-08-02 2024-02-08 Temple Therapeutics BV Methods for treating endometrial and ovarian hyperproliferative disorders

Family Cites Families (33)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE407115B (sv) * 1975-10-06 1979-03-12 Kabi Ab Forfarande och metelektroder for studium av enzymatiska och andra biokemiska reaktioner
US4098645A (en) * 1976-02-24 1978-07-04 W. R. Grace & Co. Immobilization of proteins with polyurethane polymers
US4096645A (en) * 1976-11-08 1978-06-27 Thomas Herbert Mandl Phonetic teaching device
US4293310A (en) * 1980-03-14 1981-10-06 University Of Pittsburgh Photoelectrochemical immunoassay
JPS5747494A (en) * 1980-09-02 1982-03-18 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Method of determining a trace amount of enzyme
JPS5747493A (en) * 1980-09-02 1982-03-18 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Method of determining a trace amount of enzyme
US4786600A (en) * 1984-05-25 1988-11-22 The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York Autocatalytic replication of recombinant RNA
US5064754A (en) * 1984-12-14 1991-11-12 Mills Randell L Genomic sequencing method
EP0213825A3 (de) * 1985-08-22 1989-04-26 Molecular Devices Corporation Chemisch-modulierte Mehrfachkapazitanz
EP0245477A4 (de) * 1985-11-19 1989-08-09 Univ Johns Hopkins Kapazitiver sensor für chemische analyse und messung.
US4822566A (en) * 1985-11-19 1989-04-18 The Johns Hopkins University Optimized capacitive sensor for chemical analysis and measurement
US4728882A (en) * 1986-04-01 1988-03-01 The Johns Hopkins University Capacitive chemical sensor for detecting certain analytes, including hydrocarbons in a liquid medium
US4935207A (en) * 1986-04-01 1990-06-19 The Johns Hopkins University Capacitive chemical sensor using an ion exchange surface
US4963245A (en) * 1986-05-02 1990-10-16 Ciba Corning Diagnostics Corp. Unitary multiple electrode sensor
US4943471A (en) * 1986-05-20 1990-07-24 Kanegafuchi Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Patterned thin film and process for preparing the same
US5001051A (en) * 1986-12-12 1991-03-19 Regents Of The University Of California Dose critical in-vivo detection of anti-cancer drug levels in blood
GB2202045B (en) * 1987-03-10 1991-08-21 Pa Consulting Services Improvements relating to sensors for performing assays
US5114674A (en) * 1987-05-01 1992-05-19 Biotronic Systems Corporation Added array of molecular chains for interfering with electrical fields
US4769121A (en) * 1987-05-01 1988-09-06 Biotronic Systems Corporation Sintered pellet with biochemically active layer
US5082627A (en) * 1987-05-01 1992-01-21 Biotronic Systems Corporation Three dimensional binding site array for interfering with an electrical field
DE3801987A1 (de) * 1988-01-23 1989-07-27 Boehringer Mannheim Gmbh Traeger zur chemischen oder/und enzymatischen umsetzung von nukleinsaeuren oder nukleinsaeurefragmenten an festphasen
US4938742A (en) * 1988-02-04 1990-07-03 Smits Johannes G Piezoelectric micropump with microvalves
GB8810400D0 (en) * 1988-05-03 1988-06-08 Southern E Analysing polynucleotide sequences
EP0347579B1 (de) * 1988-06-01 1994-03-30 Daimler-Benz Aerospace Aktiengesellschaft Vorrichtung mit Träger besonderer Struktur zur Aufnahme, Untersuchung und Behandlung von Proben
ATE136119T1 (de) * 1988-08-18 1996-04-15 Au Membrane & Biotech Res Inst Verbesserungen an der empfindlichkeit und der selektivität von ionenkanalmembranbiosensoren
GB8822228D0 (en) * 1988-09-21 1988-10-26 Southern E M Support-bound oligonucleotides
CA2002660A1 (en) * 1988-11-10 1990-05-10 Susan J. Mroczkowski Method for electrical detection of a binding reaction
US5063081A (en) * 1988-11-14 1991-11-05 I-Stat Corporation Method of manufacturing a plurality of uniform microfabricated sensing devices having an immobilized ligand receptor
US5143854A (en) * 1989-06-07 1992-09-01 Affymax Technologies N.V. Large scale photolithographic solid phase synthesis of polypeptides and receptor binding screening thereof
US5156810A (en) * 1989-06-15 1992-10-20 Biocircuits Corporation Biosensors employing electrical, optical and mechanical signals
GB2244135B (en) * 1990-05-04 1994-07-13 Gen Electric Co Plc Sensor devices
US5187096A (en) * 1991-08-08 1993-02-16 Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Cell substrate electrical impedance sensor with multiple electrode array
IL103674A0 (en) * 1991-11-19 1993-04-04 Houston Advanced Res Center Method and apparatus for molecule detection

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69228291T2 (de) 1999-06-02
ATE176324T1 (de) 1999-02-15
EP0543550A1 (de) 1993-05-26
JP3310705B2 (ja) 2002-08-05
JPH05322817A (ja) 1993-12-07
EP0543550B1 (de) 1999-01-27
US5891630A (en) 1999-04-06
US5670322A (en) 1997-09-23
IL103674A0 (en) 1993-04-04
US5532128A (en) 1996-07-02

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE69228291D1 (de) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Nachweis von Molekülen
WO1993022678A3 (en) Optical and electrical methods and apparatus for molecule detection
ATE129572T1 (de) Gerät zur wellenförmigen chemischen analyse und verfahren.
DE69232413T2 (de) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum automatischen Test biologischer Proben
GB2278235B (en) Method and device for biochemical sensing
FR2614105B1 (fr) Appareil et sonde pour le test de cartes de circuit imprime
DE59206208D1 (de) Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Detektion von Kanten und Bohrungen mit einem optischen Tastkopf
RU94028284A (ru) Способ фотонной сканирующей туннельной микроскопии и фотонный сканирующий туннельный микроскоп
ATE126354T1 (de) Vorrichtung und verfahren zur bestimmung eines analyten in einer flüssigen probe mittels folgereaktionen.
DE3586705T2 (de) Verfahren und vorrichtung fuer eine optimale trennung von einer unbekannten probe mittels fluessigkeitschromatographie.
FR2647551B1 (fr) Sonde electro-optique pour la mesure de signaux ou de champs electriques et son application
DE68914411D1 (de) Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Testen einer flüssigen Probe.
DE59208570D1 (de) Verfahren zur Erkennung von Testfehlern beim Test von Mikroverdrahtungen
DE68923283D1 (de) Verfahren, prüfsonde und vorrichtung zur messung eines wechselsromspannungsabfalls.
DE69622671T2 (de) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Prüfen von Funknavigationsgeräten mit Messgeräten und Generatoren für Normsignale
DE59611311D1 (de) Verzweigte sonde und verfahren zum nachweis eines analyten
DE69000071D1 (de) Vorrichtung zur dynamischen torsionspruefung einer probe.
ATE51711T1 (de) Verfahren und vorrichtung zur detektion und abbildung von messpunkten, die einen bestimmten signalverlauf aufweisen.
WO1989001620A1 (en) Optoelectric electrophoresis analysis systems
FR2591342B1 (fr) Sonde ultrasonique pour tester le materiau de pieces fendues ou creuses
EP0198867A1 (de) Elektromagnetische prüfung
DE59807515D1 (de) Vorrichtung zur Erfassung von Parametern eines langgestreckten Prüfguts
ATE74204T1 (de) Verfahren und geraet zum pruefen von ultraschallwandlern.
DE69906823D1 (de) Vorrichtung und verfahren zur zerstörungsfreien prüfung von gegenständen unter anwendung optischer messtechnik
SU1126870A1 (ru) Способ определени координат трещины в электропровод щих объектах

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8363 Opposition against the patent
R071 Expiry of right

Ref document number: 543550

Country of ref document: EP