DE3322330A1 - Ph-wert-empfindliche alkylaminpolyaether-tenside mit geringer schaumbildungsneigung und verfahren zu ihrer verwendung - Google Patents
Ph-wert-empfindliche alkylaminpolyaether-tenside mit geringer schaumbildungsneigung und verfahren zu ihrer verwendungInfo
- Publication number
- DE3322330A1 DE3322330A1 DE3322330A DE3322330A DE3322330A1 DE 3322330 A1 DE3322330 A1 DE 3322330A1 DE 3322330 A DE3322330 A DE 3322330A DE 3322330 A DE3322330 A DE 3322330A DE 3322330 A1 DE3322330 A1 DE 3322330A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- range
- foam
- fibers
- value
- total number
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 50
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 44
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 20
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000004537 pulping Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- -1 polyoxyethylene chain Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 101100293878 Dictyostelium discoideum ndrA gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 101100316117 Rattus norvegicus Unc50 gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 72
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 43
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 36
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 25
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 150000001412 amines Chemical group 0.000 description 17
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 17
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 9
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 8
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N triton Chemical compound [3H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-O oxonium Chemical compound [OH3+] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Natural products CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC1=CC=CC=C1 KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940073608 benzyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000005574 benzylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004042 decolorization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007046 ethoxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000005588 protonation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RXBXBWBHKPGHIB-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;diperchlorate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O.[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O RXBXBWBHKPGHIB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- JRBAVVHMQRKGLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16,16-dimethylheptadecan-1-amine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN JRBAVVHMQRKGLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHQOKFZWSDOTQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydroxypropyl 4-aminobenzoate Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(=O)OCC(O)CO)C=C1 WHQOKFZWSDOTQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NCGICGYLBXGBGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-morpholin-4-yl-1-oxa-3-azonia-2-azanidacyclopent-3-en-5-imine;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[N-]1OC(=N)C=[N+]1N1CCOCC1 NCGICGYLBXGBGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AAIUWVOMXTVLRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8,8-dimethylnonan-1-amine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CCCCCCCN AAIUWVOMXTVLRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001482108 Alosa pseudoharengus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209761 Avena Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007319 Avena orientalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MPCRDALPQLDDFX-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium perchlorate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O.[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O MPCRDALPQLDDFX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012496 blank sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005265 dialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- HKIGPMUNBXIAHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 1-(3-cyano-3,3-diphenylpropyl)-4-phenylpiperidine-4-carboxylate;(8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl) 3-hydroxy-2-phenylpropanoate;sulfuric acid;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.OS(O)(=O)=O.CN1C(C2)CCC1CC2OC(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1CC(C(=O)OCC)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCN1CCC(C#N)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 HKIGPMUNBXIAHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008394 flocculating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008396 flotation agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007970 homogeneous dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940080256 lonox Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- PXSXRABJBXYMFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexylhexan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCNCCCCCC PXSXRABJBXYMFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZLQBNKOPBDZKDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(2+);diperchlorate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O.[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O ZLQBNKOPBDZKDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011049 pearl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920000867 polyelectrolyte Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RPDAUEIUDPHABB-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium ethoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC[O-] RPDAUEIUDPHABB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000005956 quaternization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012925 reference material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SYXYWTXQFUUWLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;butan-1-olate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCC[O-] SYXYWTXQFUUWLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002569 water oil cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03D—FLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
- B03D1/00—Flotation
- B03D1/001—Flotation agents
- B03D1/004—Organic compounds
- B03D1/01—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03D—FLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
- B03D1/00—Flotation
- B03D1/001—Flotation agents
- B03D1/004—Organic compounds
- B03D1/0043—Organic compounds modified so as to contain a polyether group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/26—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds
- C08G65/2618—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds the other compounds containing nitrogen
- C08G65/2621—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds the other compounds containing nitrogen containing amine groups
- C08G65/2624—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds the other compounds containing nitrogen containing amine groups containing aliphatic amine groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
- C09K23/42—Ethers, e.g. polyglycol ethers of alcohols or phenols
- C09K23/46—Ethers of aminoalcohols
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C5/00—Other processes for obtaining cellulose, e.g. cooking cotton linters ; Processes characterised by the choice of cellulose-containing starting materials
- D21C5/02—Working-up waste paper
- D21C5/022—Chemicals therefor
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/46—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H17/53—Polyethers; Polyesters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/64—Paper recycling
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Polyethers (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
Description
Saint Paul, Minnesota 55102, U.S.A.
2 '♦ c 3 6 «J
von der Blockalkoxylierung abhängt und mit heterogenen
Polyäthern praktisch nicht erzielbar ist.
allgemeinen Strukturformel
10
bis etwa 13 Mol) Ethylenoxid (EO). Diese Umsetzung (die wie angegeben in zwei Stufen durchgeführt wird) liefert ein Zwischenprodukt, das dann anschließend propoxyliert oder mit Endkappen (end ;tändigen Gruppen) versehen wird (oder beidem).
(vorzugsweise etwa -10 bis etwa 20 Kohle istoffatomen)
darstellen. Die Bedeutung R1 = Alkyl umfaßt auch Zwi-
R3-C- A(C2H4O)1n(C3H6O)n-H R4
30
38.9 38.9 37.4 37.3 37.5 35.5
ι
7.5 | η | 0 | R1 - N - EO - m |
PO H* m Ober fläche: ■. spannuna |
I J | ''inderung | |
7.5 | 6 | d-n | pi, 2 | 15.0 | |||
ra | 7.5 | 9 | Schaumbrucl 0C | (0F) pH 12.0 | 47.5 | 10.3 | |
7.5 | 12 | /136). 58. | 32.5 | 44.6 | 7.7 | ||
7.5 | 18 | ( 77) 25 | 3/. 3 | 43.0 | 6.1 | ||
10.0 | 0 | ( 67) 19. | 3^.3 | 42.0 | 3.4 | ||
LO. 0' | 6 | ( 56) 13· | 35.9 | 40.4 | 16.6 | ||
io:o | 12 | ( 50) .IO | 37.0 | 49.6 | 12.5 | ||
10.0 | 18 | ( 165) 74 | 33.0 | 47.0 | 9.4 | ||
10.0 | 24 | ( 97) 36 | 34.5 - | 44.8 | 0.9 | ||
12.5 | 0 | ( 68) 20. | 35.4 | 37.0 | 0 | ||
12.5 | 12 | ( 58) 14 | 36.1 | 36.6 | 13.3 | ||
12.5 | 24 | ( 48) 9 | 36.6 | 48.5 | 9.2 | ||
I2.5' | • 36 | ( 132) 83. | 34.7 | 45.1 | 3.5 | ||
( 82) 28 | 35.9 | 39.8 | 0.4 | ||||
t 55) 13 | 36.3 | 37.2 | |||||
( 48) 9 | 36.8 |
Tabelle III | Herculestest (s) |
kg/t /lbs(tons) | 70 22 10 |
Blindprobe 0,25 (0,5) 1,0 (2,0) |
46 10 . |
0,25 (0,5) 1,0 (2,0) |
110 120 |
0,25 (0,5) 1,0 (2,0) |
130 240 |
0,25 (0,5) 1,0 (2,0) |
|
E) Herstellung von Papier aus.den Cellulosefasern*
5
-EO 9.5
20
1) Nonylphenol-EO9-PO6;
Zu sammensetzung | 1 | 2 | 3 |
pH-Wert | 10,8 | 10,8 | am Anfang 10,8 |
dann angesäu ert auf 7,0 |
|||
Druckerfarbteil chen |
|||
Äusgangsmaterial' 10 |
wenige deutliche Druk- derfarbflecken auf ei nem grauen Hinter grund |
viele deutliche schwarze Drucker farbflecken auf einem grauen Hin tergrund |
einige deutliche schwarze Drucker farbflecken auf einem grauen Hintergrund |
akzeptable Proben 15 |
wenige kleine Flecken | wenige kleine Flecken, größer als bei der Zu sammensetzung 1 |
wenige, kleine Druckerfarb flecken, klei ner als bei d. Zusammensetz.1 |
Ausschuß-Proben 20 |
ieligrauer Hinter- jrund |
nittelgrauer Untergrund ziele kleine deut- Liche Flecken |
dunkelgrauer Hintergrund viele große deutliche Druk- cerfarbflecken |
Sc iiaumeigenschaf ten 25 |
sehr dick und stabil; extrem schwie rig zu handhaben |
stabil und dick, -handhabbar |
Locker, schlam- nig, instabil, Leicht zu hand- laben - |
Helligkeit (Hunter- Lab) |
|||
a) Äusgangsmaterial | 60,08 | .57,99 | 54,75 |
b) akzeptable Probei 30 |
66,62 | 64,63 | 65,70 |
c) Ausschuß-Proben | 58,97 | 48,33 | 41,56 |
b-a | 6,54 | 6,64 | 10,95 |
b-c | 7,65 | 16,30 | 24,26 |
(136"F) | 58 |
(77) | 25 |
(67) | 19 |
(56) | 13 |
(50) | 10 |
(165) | 76 |
(97) | 36 |
(68) | 20 |
(53) | 14 |
(48) | 9 |
(132) | S3 |
(82) | 28 |
C55) | 13 |
(ύδ) | ■ 9 i |
7.5 | 0 | 43° | • | Ir-C13-N | :2H4O) | (110' | ) | 3F) 27°C(8Ö°F) | 8) | (C. H O) H in 3 6 η |
(8 | pH 6.0 | |
7.5 | 6. | 20, | pH 12 | (8 | ) | 20,3 ( | 3) | (8 | Schaumhöhe in_ cm (inches) | ||||
7.5 | 9 | cm | IH-(( | Schaumhöhe in cm (inches) | (0 | ) | 7,6 ( | 0) | (8 | F) 430C(HO0F) 27°C(80°F)10°C(5 | |||
η | 7.5 | 1.2 | !.0 | C | (0 | ) | 0 ( | O) | io°c(5O°: | (4 | ) alle | ||
7.5 | 18 | 3 | (0 | ) | 0 ( | 0) | 20,3 | (3 | ) | ||||
10.0 | 0 | 0 | (0 | ) | 0 ( | 8) | Il | (8 | ) | ||||
10. 0 | 6 | 20, | 0 | (8 | ) | 20,3 ( | 8) | Il | (8 | ) | |||
10.0 | 1.2 | 0 | (0 | ) | 20,3 ( | 0) | 10,2 | (6 | ) '· ' bei | ||||
10.0 | 13 | 0 | (0 | ) | 0 ( | 0) | 7,6 | (6 | ) . | ||||
10, 0 | 24 | 3 | (° | ) | 0 ( | 0) | 20,3 | (2 | ) | ||||
12.5 | 0. | 0 | (0 | ) | 0 ( | 8) | Il | (8 | ) | ||||
L2.5 | 1.2 | 20 | 0 | (8 | ) | 20,3( | 3) | 15,2 | (8 | ) | |||
12.5 | 24 | 0 | (C | ) | 7,6 ( | 0) | Il | (4 | ) (4-6 inches )* | ||||
12.5 | 36 | 0 | (0 | ) | 0 ( | 0) | 5,1 | [l | ) | ||||
* 10 | ,2-15,2 | ,3 | (0 | 0 ( | 20 3 | ) | |||||||
0 | 20,3 | ) | |||||||||||
0 | 10,2 | ) | |||||||||||
0 | 2,5 | ||||||||||||
Temp. | pH- | dynamische | 15,2 | • (0) | (6) | 5 ι | statische Schaumhöhe | Sekunden bis zur Schaumhöhe 0 |
|
0C(0F) | Wert | Schäumhöhe in cm(inch) |
16,5 | I | (6,5) | 0 | nin | 0 | |
10 | 43 (110) | 10 | C | 0 Il 15,2 |
(0) (0) (6) |
Il | (0) | 0 | |
ti | 8 | Il | 16,5 | (6,5) | Il | 30 | |||
Il | 6 | 20,3 | (8) | Il | 50 | ||||
Il | 4 | Il | β) 6 | Il Il Il |
0 0 30 |
||||
15 | 27 (80) Il Il |
10 8 6 |
14,0 15,2 |
(5,5) (6) |
Il | 50 | |||
Il | 4 | 10 | 300 | ||||||
f | 10 (50) | 10 | ,35 | ,2 (4) | Il | ||||
■1 | 8 | 0 Il |
(2 1/2) | 20 40 |
|||||
20 | Il Il |
6 4 ' |
(0) (0) |
5
Claims (3)
R3-C- N (C2H4O)1n(C3H6O)n-H R4
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/406,885 US4483741A (en) | 1982-08-10 | 1982-08-10 | Low-foaming, pH sensitive, alkylamine polyether surface active agents and methods for using |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3322330A1 true DE3322330A1 (de) | 1984-02-16 |
DE3322330C2 DE3322330C2 (de) | 1986-08-07 |
Family
ID=23609770
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE3347906A Expired DE3347906C2 (de) | 1982-08-10 | 1983-06-22 | Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Aufschlämmung von Sekundär-Fasern und Verfahren zum Herstellen von Papier aus Sekundär-Fasern |
DE3322330A Expired DE3322330C2 (de) | 1982-08-10 | 1983-06-22 | Schaumkontrollierbare pH-Wert-empfindliche Alkylaminpolyäther-Tenside mit geringer Schaumbildungsneigung und ihre Verwendung |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE3347906A Expired DE3347906C2 (de) | 1982-08-10 | 1983-06-22 | Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Aufschlämmung von Sekundär-Fasern und Verfahren zum Herstellen von Papier aus Sekundär-Fasern |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4483741A (de) |
JP (2) | JPH0633599B2 (de) |
AU (1) | AU1469483A (de) |
BR (1) | BR8304283A (de) |
CA (1) | CA1220490A (de) |
DE (2) | DE3347906C2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES524824A0 (de) |
FI (1) | FI75003C (de) |
FR (1) | FR2531719B1 (de) |
GB (1) | GB2125058B (de) |
IT (1) | IT1172280B (de) |
NO (1) | NO160086C (de) |
SE (1) | SE461652B (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3416043A1 (de) * | 1984-04-30 | 1985-10-31 | Akzo Gmbh, 5600 Wuppertal | Herstellung von trocken- oder nassgekreppten papieren |
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US4483741A (en) * | 1982-08-10 | 1984-11-20 | Economics Laboratory, Inc. | Low-foaming, pH sensitive, alkylamine polyether surface active agents and methods for using |
SE439787B (sv) * | 1984-03-19 | 1985-07-01 | Berol Kemi Ab | Sett att reducera missfergning och/eller klibbighet vid upparbetning av avfallspapper |
CA1321449C (en) * | 1988-03-02 | 1993-08-24 | Cheng-I Chen | Process for producing kraft pulp for paper |
DE3928599A1 (de) * | 1989-08-30 | 1991-03-07 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur altpapieraufbereitung in gegenwart polyalkylenoxidketten- und stickstoffhaltiger verbindungen |
EP0478505A3 (en) * | 1990-09-26 | 1993-09-01 | Sandoz Ltd. | De-inking process |
US5302245A (en) * | 1991-04-02 | 1994-04-12 | Vps Technology Partnership | Integrated wastepaper treatment process |
US5417808A (en) * | 1991-08-30 | 1995-05-23 | Lion Corporation | Deinking composition for flotation and deinking method |
JP2593032B2 (ja) * | 1992-02-07 | 1997-03-19 | 新技術事業団 | 両末端ヘテロ官能性ポリエーテル並びに該ポリエーテルを製造する方法及び重合開始剤 |
US5314580A (en) * | 1992-07-08 | 1994-05-24 | Mauvin Material & Chemical Processing Limited | Process for the removal of ink, resin, and adhesive residues from paper, textile fabrics and solid surfaces |
US5414123A (en) * | 1992-09-11 | 1995-05-09 | Thiokol Corporation | Polyether compounds having both imine and hydroxyl functionality and methods of synthesis |
JP2627043B2 (ja) * | 1993-02-26 | 1997-07-02 | ライオン株式会社 | 脱墨剤及び該脱墨剤を用いたフローテーションによる脱墨方法 |
US5582681A (en) * | 1994-06-29 | 1996-12-10 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Production of soft paper products from old newspaper |
US6001218A (en) * | 1994-06-29 | 1999-12-14 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Production of soft paper products from old newspaper |
US6074527A (en) * | 1994-06-29 | 2000-06-13 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Production of soft paper products from coarse cellulosic fibers |
EP0819190B1 (de) | 1995-04-05 | 2002-02-13 | Kao Corporation | Verfahren zum deinken |
US5744065A (en) * | 1995-05-12 | 1998-04-28 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Aldehyde-based surfactant and method for treating industrial, commercial, and institutional waste-water |
US5744064A (en) * | 1995-05-12 | 1998-04-28 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Ketone-based surfactant and method for treating industrial, commerical, and institutional waste-water |
JP2958269B2 (ja) * | 1996-06-03 | 1999-10-06 | 花王株式会社 | 脱墨方法 |
JP3405888B2 (ja) * | 1996-09-25 | 2003-05-12 | 花王株式会社 | 脱墨方法 |
JP3262517B2 (ja) * | 1996-10-02 | 2002-03-04 | 花王株式会社 | 脱墨方法 |
US6296736B1 (en) | 1997-10-30 | 2001-10-02 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Process for modifying pulp from recycled newspapers |
ATE268212T1 (de) | 1998-03-16 | 2004-06-15 | Nalco Co | Bei recycling von behandelten behältern nützliche verunreinigungs-dispergierungsmittel |
US6113738A (en) * | 1998-03-16 | 2000-09-05 | Nalco Chemical Company | Use of additives to breakdown and stabilize wax during fiber recycle |
US6387210B1 (en) | 1998-09-30 | 2002-05-14 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Method of making sanitary paper product from coarse fibers |
US6281268B1 (en) * | 1999-12-20 | 2001-08-28 | Eastman Kodak Company | Process for making an ink jet ink |
US6544383B2 (en) * | 2000-08-07 | 2003-04-08 | Kao Specialties Americas | Flotation deinking process |
US6784146B1 (en) | 2000-10-27 | 2004-08-31 | Kemira Chemicals, Inc. | Deinking method and composition for wastepaper |
DE10223279A1 (de) * | 2002-05-24 | 2003-12-04 | Basf Ag | Hydrophob modifizierte Vinylamin- oder Ethylenimineinheiten enthaltende Polymere, Verfahren zur ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung als Retentionsmittel |
US7897010B2 (en) * | 2006-01-09 | 2011-03-01 | Kemira Chemicals, Inc. | Method for deinking pulp using premixed hydrophobically modified calcium carbonate particles |
US7862685B2 (en) * | 2006-01-09 | 2011-01-04 | Kemira Chemicals, Inc. | Method for deinking pulp using premixed hydrophobically modified calcium carbonate particles |
US8815051B2 (en) | 2006-06-12 | 2014-08-26 | Thiele Kaolin Company | Deinking of waste paper |
US8052837B2 (en) * | 2006-06-12 | 2011-11-08 | Thiele Kaolin Company | Deinking of waste paper |
RU2467804C2 (ru) * | 2007-06-12 | 2012-11-27 | Акцо Нобель Н.В. | Коллектор для флотации глинистых минералов из калийных руд |
EA018960B1 (ru) * | 2008-11-26 | 2013-12-30 | Акцо Нобель Н.В. | Смесь собирателей для флотации глинистых минералов из калийных руд |
US8317973B2 (en) | 2009-11-11 | 2012-11-27 | Kemira Chemical, Inc. | Polyester surfactants for deinking |
PL2758485T3 (pl) | 2011-09-23 | 2017-05-31 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Zastosowanie rozpuszczalnych w dwutlenku węgla niejonowych środków powierzchniowo czynnych do ulepszonego odzyskiwania ropy naftowej |
CN104084086B (zh) * | 2014-07-17 | 2016-01-13 | 天津悦泰石化科技有限公司 | 用于车用尿素溶液的表面活性剂及其制备方法和用途 |
WO2016079167A1 (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2016-05-26 | Akzo Nobel Chemicals International B.V. | Collector for froth flotation of clay minerals from potash ores |
US11447914B2 (en) | 2017-12-07 | 2022-09-20 | Thiele Kaolin Company | Removal of stickies in the recycling of paper and paperboard |
CN111073623A (zh) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-04-28 | 西安三业新材料股份有限公司 | 一种用于气田的缓溶型排泡剂 |
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CA538842A (en) * | 1957-03-26 | R. Jackson Donald | Detergent mixtures of conjugated polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene compounds | |
CA538843A (en) * | 1957-03-26 | Wyandotte Chemicals Corporation | Mixtures of novel polyoxyalkylene compounds | |
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-
1982
- 1982-08-10 US US06/406,885 patent/US4483741A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1983
- 1983-05-19 AU AU14694/83A patent/AU1469483A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1983-05-20 CA CA000428585A patent/CA1220490A/en not_active Expired
- 1983-06-22 DE DE3347906A patent/DE3347906C2/de not_active Expired
- 1983-06-22 DE DE3322330A patent/DE3322330C2/de not_active Expired
- 1983-06-23 FR FR8310399A patent/FR2531719B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1983-07-06 IT IT4862783A patent/IT1172280B/it active
- 1983-08-04 JP JP14309783A patent/JPH0633599B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1983-08-09 GB GB08321359A patent/GB2125058B/en not_active Expired
- 1983-08-09 BR BR8304283A patent/BR8304283A/pt unknown
- 1983-08-09 SE SE8304339A patent/SE461652B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-08-09 ES ES524824A patent/ES524824A0/es active Granted
- 1983-08-09 NO NO832855A patent/NO160086C/no unknown
- 1983-08-09 FI FI832859A patent/FI75003C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1992
- 1992-07-14 JP JP18711492A patent/JPH0759796B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
NICHTS-ERMITTELT * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3416043A1 (de) * | 1984-04-30 | 1985-10-31 | Akzo Gmbh, 5600 Wuppertal | Herstellung von trocken- oder nassgekreppten papieren |
US4632730A (en) * | 1984-04-30 | 1986-12-30 | Akzo Nv | Method for increasing the absorption rate of paper |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB2125058A (en) | 1984-02-29 |
NO160086B (no) | 1988-11-28 |
FI75003C (fi) | 1988-04-11 |
AU1469483A (en) | 1984-02-23 |
DE3322330C2 (de) | 1986-08-07 |
SE8304339L (sv) | 1984-02-11 |
JPH0633599B2 (ja) | 1994-05-02 |
SE8304339D0 (sv) | 1983-08-09 |
FI832859A (fi) | 1984-02-11 |
JPS5953532A (ja) | 1984-03-28 |
FR2531719B1 (fr) | 1987-05-22 |
SE461652B (sv) | 1990-03-12 |
DE3347906C2 (de) | 1987-04-16 |
IT8348627A0 (it) | 1983-07-06 |
ES8502747A1 (es) | 1985-01-16 |
BR8304283A (pt) | 1984-03-20 |
JPH0759796B2 (ja) | 1995-06-28 |
GB8321359D0 (en) | 1983-09-07 |
NO160086C (no) | 1989-03-08 |
ES524824A0 (es) | 1985-01-16 |
GB2125058B (en) | 1986-06-04 |
FI832859A0 (fi) | 1983-08-09 |
CA1220490A (en) | 1987-04-14 |
IT1172280B (it) | 1987-06-18 |
JPH05209384A (ja) | 1993-08-20 |
FI75003B (fi) | 1987-12-31 |
US4483741A (en) | 1984-11-20 |
NO832855L (no) | 1984-02-13 |
FR2531719A1 (fr) | 1984-02-17 |
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