DE3223828A1 - Verfahren zur gewinnung von nickel - Google Patents

Verfahren zur gewinnung von nickel

Info

Publication number
DE3223828A1
DE3223828A1 DE19823223828 DE3223828A DE3223828A1 DE 3223828 A1 DE3223828 A1 DE 3223828A1 DE 19823223828 DE19823223828 DE 19823223828 DE 3223828 A DE3223828 A DE 3223828A DE 3223828 A1 DE3223828 A1 DE 3223828A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
nickel
coal
aqueous
ammonia
salt solution
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
DE19823223828
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
DE3223828C2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html
Inventor
Taijiro Okabe
Yasukatsu Tamai
Akira Sendai Miyagi Tomita
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toyo Engineering Corp
Original Assignee
Toyo Engineering Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toyo Engineering Corp filed Critical Toyo Engineering Corp
Publication of DE3223828A1 publication Critical patent/DE3223828A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE3223828C2 publication Critical patent/DE3223828C2/de
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G53/00—Compounds of nickel
    • C01G53/12—Complexes with ammonia
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/78—High-pressure apparatus
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B23/00—Obtaining nickel or cobalt
    • C22B23/02—Obtaining nickel or cobalt by dry processes
    • C22B23/021—Obtaining nickel or cobalt by dry processes by reduction in solid state, e.g. by segregation processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B23/00—Obtaining nickel or cobalt
    • C22B23/04—Obtaining nickel or cobalt by wet processes
    • C22B23/0407—Leaching processes
    • C22B23/0446—Leaching processes with an ammoniacal liquor or with a hydroxide of an alkali or alkaline-earth metal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B3/00—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
    • C22B3/20—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching
    • C22B3/22—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching by physical processes, e.g. by filtration, by magnetic means, or by thermal decomposition
    • C22B3/24—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching by physical processes, e.g. by filtration, by magnetic means, or by thermal decomposition by adsorption on solid substances, e.g. by extraction with solid resins
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/093—Coal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0946—Waste, e.g. MSW, tires, glass, tar sand, peat, paper, lignite, oil shale
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0956—Air or oxygen enriched air
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0959—Oxygen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0966—Hydrogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0973—Water
    • C10J2300/0976—Water as steam
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0983—Additives
    • C10J2300/0986—Catalysts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1807—Recycle loops, e.g. gas, solids, heating medium, water
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20—Recycling

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
DE19823223828 1981-06-26 1982-06-25 Verfahren zur gewinnung von nickel Granted DE3223828A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP56099239A JPS6053730B2 (ja) 1981-06-26 1981-06-26 ニツケル精錬法

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3223828A1 true DE3223828A1 (de) 1983-01-20
DE3223828C2 DE3223828C2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) 1990-08-09

Family

ID=14242133

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19823223828 Granted DE3223828A1 (de) 1981-06-26 1982-06-25 Verfahren zur gewinnung von nickel

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US4466828A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
JP (1) JPS6053730B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
AU (1) AU547102B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
DE (1) DE3223828A1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)

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FI93973C (fi) * 1992-06-18 1995-06-26 Outokumpu Harjavalta Metals Oy Menetelmä jarosiitin sekä ammonium- ja alkalipohjaisten kaksoissuolojen muodostumisen estämiseksi happamien liuotusprosessien neste-nesteuutossa
DE10308269B4 (de) * 2003-02-26 2015-06-11 Thyssenkrupp Industrial Solutions Ag Verfahren zur Gewinnung von Nickel
US8114176B2 (en) * 2005-10-12 2012-02-14 Great Point Energy, Inc. Catalytic steam gasification of petroleum coke to methane
US7922782B2 (en) 2006-06-01 2011-04-12 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Catalytic steam gasification process with recovery and recycle of alkali metal compounds
CA2697355C (en) 2007-08-02 2012-10-02 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Catalyst-loaded coal compositions, methods of making and use
CA2713656C (en) 2007-12-28 2014-07-08 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Steam generating slurry gasifier for the catalytic gasification of a carbonaceous feedstock
CA2713642A1 (en) 2007-12-28 2009-07-09 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Catalytic gasification process with recovery of alkali metal from char
WO2009086383A2 (en) 2007-12-28 2009-07-09 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Catalytic gasification process with recovery of alkali metal from char
WO2009086370A2 (en) 2007-12-28 2009-07-09 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Processes for making syngas-derived products
US8297542B2 (en) 2008-02-29 2012-10-30 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Coal compositions for catalytic gasification
US8709113B2 (en) 2008-02-29 2014-04-29 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Steam generation processes utilizing biomass feedstocks
US8114177B2 (en) 2008-02-29 2012-02-14 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Co-feed of biomass as source of makeup catalysts for catalytic coal gasification
US8366795B2 (en) 2008-02-29 2013-02-05 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Catalytic gasification particulate compositions
CN101959996B (zh) 2008-02-29 2013-10-30 格雷特波因特能源公司 用于气化作用的颗粒状组合物及其制备和连续转化
US8361428B2 (en) 2008-02-29 2013-01-29 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Reduced carbon footprint steam generation processes
US20090217575A1 (en) 2008-02-29 2009-09-03 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Biomass Char Compositions for Catalytic Gasification
US7926750B2 (en) 2008-02-29 2011-04-19 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Compactor feeder
US8286901B2 (en) 2008-02-29 2012-10-16 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Coal compositions for catalytic gasification
WO2009124017A2 (en) 2008-04-01 2009-10-08 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Processes for the separation of methane from a gas stream
WO2009124019A2 (en) 2008-04-01 2009-10-08 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Sour shift process for the removal of carbon monoxide from a gas stream
WO2010033852A2 (en) 2008-09-19 2010-03-25 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Processes for gasification of a carbonaceous feedstock
CN102159683B (zh) * 2008-09-19 2014-10-01 格雷特波因特能源公司 碳质原料的气化方法
CN102159687B (zh) 2008-09-19 2016-06-08 格雷特波因特能源公司 使用炭甲烷化催化剂的气化方法
WO2010048493A2 (en) 2008-10-23 2010-04-29 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Processes for gasification of a carbonaceous feedstock
US8734547B2 (en) 2008-12-30 2014-05-27 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Processes for preparing a catalyzed carbonaceous particulate
EP2370549A1 (en) 2008-12-30 2011-10-05 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Processes for preparing a catalyzed coal particulate
US8728183B2 (en) 2009-05-13 2014-05-20 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Processes for hydromethanation of a carbonaceous feedstock
WO2010132551A2 (en) 2009-05-13 2010-11-18 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Processes for hydromethanation of a carbonaceous feedstock
US8268899B2 (en) 2009-05-13 2012-09-18 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Processes for hydromethanation of a carbonaceous feedstock
WO2011034891A1 (en) * 2009-09-16 2011-03-24 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Two-mode process for hydrogen production
AU2010310849B2 (en) 2009-10-19 2013-05-02 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Integrated enhanced oil recovery process
US8479833B2 (en) 2009-10-19 2013-07-09 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Integrated enhanced oil recovery process
AU2010339952B8 (en) 2009-12-17 2013-12-19 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Integrated enhanced oil recovery process
CN102754266B (zh) 2010-02-23 2015-09-02 格雷特波因特能源公司 集成的加氢甲烷化燃料电池发电
US8652696B2 (en) 2010-03-08 2014-02-18 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Integrated hydromethanation fuel cell power generation
WO2011139694A1 (en) 2010-04-26 2011-11-10 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Hydromethanation of a carbonaceous feedstock with vanadium recovery
AU2011258204B2 (en) 2010-05-28 2013-11-07 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Conversion of liquid heavy hydrocarbon feedstocks to gaseous products
KR101424941B1 (ko) 2010-08-18 2014-08-01 그레이트포인트 에너지, 인크. 탄소질 공급원료의 히드로메탄화
KR101543136B1 (ko) 2010-11-01 2015-08-07 그레이트포인트 에너지, 인크. 탄소질 공급원료의 히드로메탄화
CA2827916C (en) 2011-02-23 2016-06-21 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Hydromethanation of a carbonaceous feedstock with nickel recovery
CN103582693A (zh) 2011-06-03 2014-02-12 格雷特波因特能源公司 碳质原料的加氢甲烷化
CN103974897A (zh) 2011-10-06 2014-08-06 格雷特波因特能源公司 碳质原料的加氢甲烷化
WO2014055365A1 (en) 2012-10-01 2014-04-10 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Use of contaminated low-rank coal for combustion
US9034058B2 (en) 2012-10-01 2015-05-19 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Agglomerated particulate low-rank coal feedstock and uses thereof
CN104704089B (zh) 2012-10-01 2017-08-15 格雷特波因特能源公司 附聚的颗粒状低煤阶煤原料及其用途
KR101576781B1 (ko) 2012-10-01 2015-12-10 그레이트포인트 에너지, 인크. 응집된 미립자 저등급 석탄 공급원료 및 그의 용도
US10464872B1 (en) 2018-07-31 2019-11-05 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Catalytic gasification to produce methanol
US10344231B1 (en) 2018-10-26 2019-07-09 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Hydromethanation of a carbonaceous feedstock with improved carbon utilization
US10435637B1 (en) 2018-12-18 2019-10-08 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Hydromethanation of a carbonaceous feedstock with improved carbon utilization and power generation
US10618818B1 (en) 2019-03-22 2020-04-14 Sure Champion Investment Limited Catalytic gasification to produce ammonia and urea

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3644114A (en) * 1970-01-26 1972-02-22 Sherritt Gordon Mines Ltd Method for leaching reduced laterite ores
DE2135731B2 (de) * 1970-07-16 1979-03-22 Kennecott Copper Corp., New York, N.Y. (V.St.A.) Verfahren zur Gewinnung von Nickel und Kupfer aus ManganknoUen

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US1815888A (en) * 1929-04-02 1931-07-28 Thaddeus F Baily Method of recovering metals and oxides from boiler ash
JPS51111205A (en) * 1975-03-26 1976-10-01 Univ Tohoku Method of gasification accompanied by liquid ammonia treatment of the carbonnaceous substance

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3644114A (en) * 1970-01-26 1972-02-22 Sherritt Gordon Mines Ltd Method for leaching reduced laterite ores
DE2135731B2 (de) * 1970-07-16 1979-03-22 Kennecott Copper Corp., New York, N.Y. (V.St.A.) Verfahren zur Gewinnung von Nickel und Kupfer aus ManganknoUen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU547102B2 (en) 1985-10-03
DE3223828C2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) 1990-08-09
US4466828A (en) 1984-08-21
JPS581028A (ja) 1983-01-06
JPS6053730B2 (ja) 1985-11-27
AU8530982A (en) 1983-01-06

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8110 Request for examination paragraph 44
D2 Grant after examination
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee