DE2545787C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE2545787C2 DE2545787C2 DE2545787A DE2545787A DE2545787C2 DE 2545787 C2 DE2545787 C2 DE 2545787C2 DE 2545787 A DE2545787 A DE 2545787A DE 2545787 A DE2545787 A DE 2545787A DE 2545787 C2 DE2545787 C2 DE 2545787C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- vanadium
- nickel
- deactivated
- treatment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 147
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 89
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 66
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 66
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000158147 Sator Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HHUIAYDQMNHELC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O HHUIAYDQMNHELC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229940045605 vanadium Drugs 0.000 description 64
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- AZUYLZMQTIKGSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[6-[4-(5-chloro-6-methyl-1H-indazol-4-yl)-5-methyl-3-(1-methylindazol-5-yl)pyrazol-1-yl]-2-azaspiro[3.3]heptan-2-yl]prop-2-en-1-one Chemical compound ClC=1C(=C2C=NNC2=CC=1C)C=1C(=NN(C=1C)C1CC2(CN(C2)C(C=C)=O)C1)C=1C=C2C=NN(C2=CC=1)C AZUYLZMQTIKGSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000887 hydrating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001026509 Kata Species 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel(ii) nitrate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- OGUCKKLSDGRKSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalic acid oxovanadium Chemical compound [V].[O].C(C(=O)O)(=O)O OGUCKKLSDGRKSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium molybdate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 description 1
- 239000011609 ammonium molybdate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940010552 ammonium molybdate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000018660 ammonium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DDTIGTPWGISMKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Mo] DDTIGTPWGISMKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002815 nickel Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MOWMLACGTDMJRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel tungsten Chemical compound [Ni].[W] MOWMLACGTDMJRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBVFXTAPOLSOPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel vanadium Chemical compound [V].[Ni] HBVFXTAPOLSOPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZVHHIDVFSYXCEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(ii) nitrite Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]N=O.[O-]N=O ZVHHIDVFSYXCEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005987 sulfurization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/90—Regeneration or reactivation
- B01J23/92—Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts comprising metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B34/00—Obtaining refractory metals
- C22B34/20—Obtaining niobium, tantalum or vanadium
- C22B34/22—Obtaining vanadium
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB44604/74A GB1526927A (en) | 1974-10-15 | 1974-10-15 | Process for recovering vanadium from deactivated catalyst |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2545787A1 DE2545787A1 (de) | 1976-04-29 |
| DE2545787C2 true DE2545787C2 (en, 2012) | 1989-08-03 |
Family
ID=10434046
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19752545787 Granted DE2545787A1 (de) | 1974-10-15 | 1975-10-13 | Verfahren zur rueckgewinnung von vanadium aus einem desaktivierten katalysator |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6012908B2 (en, 2012) |
| AR (1) | AR224854A1 (en, 2012) |
| AU (1) | AU498495B2 (en, 2012) |
| BE (1) | BE834257A (en, 2012) |
| CA (1) | CA1071413A (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE2545787A1 (en, 2012) |
| FR (1) | FR2288154A1 (en, 2012) |
| GB (1) | GB1526927A (en, 2012) |
| IT (1) | IT1043322B (en, 2012) |
| MX (1) | MX3049E (en, 2012) |
| NL (1) | NL186587C (en, 2012) |
| NO (1) | NO143521C (en, 2012) |
| SE (1) | SE410474B (en, 2012) |
| SU (1) | SU741780A3 (en, 2012) |
| ZA (1) | ZA756443B (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL7703181A (nl) * | 1977-03-24 | 1978-09-26 | Shell Int Research | Verbeterde werkwijze voor het winnen van vanadium van gedesactiveerde katalysatoren. |
| NL7703180A (nl) * | 1977-03-24 | 1978-09-26 | Shell Int Research | Verbeterde werkwijze voor het winnen van vanadium van gedesactiveerde katalysatoren. |
| US4272401A (en) | 1978-09-01 | 1981-06-09 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Regeneration of spent hydrodesulfurization catalyst with heteropoly acids |
| CA1163810A (en) * | 1980-02-20 | 1984-03-20 | Petrus J.W.M. Van Den Bosch | Process for the removal of vanadium-containing acid from an acid-extracted deactivated demetallization catalyst |
| NL8103964A (nl) | 1981-08-26 | 1983-03-16 | Shell Int Research | Werkwijze voor het winnen van vijfwaardige vanadium verbindingen uit zure katalysator extracten. |
| US4595666A (en) * | 1981-11-02 | 1986-06-17 | Hri, Inc. | Catalyst rejuvenation process for removal of metal contaminants |
| US4454240A (en) * | 1981-11-02 | 1984-06-12 | Hri, Inc. | Catalyst regeneration process including metal contaminants removal |
| DE3460144D1 (en) * | 1983-04-01 | 1986-06-26 | Monsanto Co | Recovery of vanadium and copper from adipic acid production |
| DD239348A5 (de) * | 1985-07-19 | 1986-09-24 | ��������@�����������@�@������������@���������@����@����������@���k�� | Verfahren zur verarbeitung von vanadinhaltigen altkatalysatoren |
| CA1293380C (en) * | 1985-12-11 | 1991-12-24 | Just Jan Christiaan Jansz | Vanadium recovery process |
| GB8610442D0 (en) * | 1986-04-29 | 1986-06-04 | Shell Int Research | Regeneration of spent alumina-based catalysts |
| FR2614613B1 (fr) * | 1987-04-29 | 1989-06-09 | Rhone Poulenc Chimie | Procede de recuperation du vanadium |
| US5254513A (en) * | 1991-05-20 | 1993-10-19 | Texaco, Inc. | Method for the reactivation of spent alumina-supported hydrotreating catalysts |
| US5230791A (en) * | 1991-07-03 | 1993-07-27 | Texaco Inc. | Process for the reactivation of spent alumina-supported hydrotreating catalysts |
| DE4216798A1 (de) * | 1992-05-21 | 1993-11-25 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Verfahren zur Aufarbeitung von vanadiumhaltigen Rückständen |
| BR122023003434B1 (pt) | 2016-02-23 | 2024-01-30 | John Crane Uk Ltd | Sistema de vedação mecânica configurado para detectar autonomamente uma perda de lubrificação dentro de uma interface de vedação deslizante de uma vedação mecânica, sistema de vedação mecânica que tem um subsistema de diagnóstico preditivo customizável configurado para ser adaptado para se adequar às necessidades individuais do onsumidor, condições ambientais particulares e/ou aplicações específicas, e sistema de vedação mecânica configurado para detectar condições de operação e fornecer avaliações de integridade em tempo real a um usuário durante a operação |
| CN116920877B (zh) * | 2022-04-06 | 2025-08-05 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种金属沉积失活加氢催化剂的再生方法 |
| CN116920878B (zh) * | 2022-04-06 | 2025-07-04 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种失活催化剂的再利用方法 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL106228C (en, 2012) * | 1956-12-28 | |||
| US3791989A (en) * | 1971-03-12 | 1974-02-12 | Chevron Res | Catalyst rejuvenation with oxalic acid |
| JPS4923447A (en, 2012) * | 1972-06-27 | 1974-03-01 |
-
1974
- 1974-10-15 GB GB44604/74A patent/GB1526927A/en not_active Expired
-
1975
- 1975-08-15 CA CA233,512A patent/CA1071413A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-10-07 BE BE1006931A patent/BE834257A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-10-13 JP JP50122575A patent/JPS6012908B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1975-10-13 SE SE7511450A patent/SE410474B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-10-13 AU AU85669/75A patent/AU498495B2/en not_active Expired
- 1975-10-13 SU SU752182547A patent/SU741780A3/ru active
- 1975-10-13 MX MX100089U patent/MX3049E/es unknown
- 1975-10-13 NL NLAANVRAGE7511993,A patent/NL186587C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-10-13 ZA ZA00756443A patent/ZA756443B/xx unknown
- 1975-10-13 FR FR7531255A patent/FR2288154A1/fr active Granted
- 1975-10-13 AR AR260772A patent/AR224854A1/es active
- 1975-10-13 IT IT28227/75A patent/IT1043322B/it active
- 1975-10-13 NO NO753452A patent/NO143521C/no unknown
- 1975-10-13 DE DE19752545787 patent/DE2545787A1/de active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL7511993A (nl) | 1976-04-21 |
| AU498495B2 (en) | 1979-03-15 |
| GB1526927A (en) | 1978-10-04 |
| FR2288154A1 (fr) | 1976-05-14 |
| ZA756443B (en) | 1976-09-29 |
| FR2288154B1 (en, 2012) | 1980-07-25 |
| JPS5164412A (en, 2012) | 1976-06-03 |
| NO143521B (no) | 1980-11-24 |
| BE834257A (nl) | 1976-04-07 |
| SU741780A3 (ru) | 1980-06-15 |
| SE410474B (sv) | 1979-10-15 |
| AR224854A1 (es) | 1982-01-29 |
| NO143521C (no) | 1981-03-04 |
| NL186587B (nl) | 1990-08-01 |
| JPS6012908B2 (ja) | 1985-04-04 |
| CA1071413A (en) | 1980-02-12 |
| MX3049E (es) | 1980-03-04 |
| AU8566975A (en) | 1977-04-21 |
| SE7511450L (sv) | 1976-04-20 |
| NO753452L (en, 2012) | 1976-04-21 |
| IT1043322B (it) | 1980-02-20 |
| DE2545787A1 (de) | 1976-04-29 |
| NL186587C (nl) | 1991-01-02 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| 8128 | New person/name/address of the agent |
Representative=s name: JUNG, E., DIPL.-CHEM. DR.PHIL. SCHIRDEWAHN, J., DI |
|
| 8125 | Change of the main classification |
Ipc: B01J 23/94 |
|
| Q176 | The application caused the suspense of an application |
Ref document number: 2812597 Country of ref document: DE Ref document number: 2812598 Country of ref document: DE |
|
| AG | Has addition no. |
Ref country code: DE Ref document number: 2812597 Format of ref document f/p: P Ref country code: DE Ref document number: 2812598 Format of ref document f/p: P |
|
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |