DE2114355C3 - Verfahren zur Herstellung eines mit Zeolithen aktivierten Kohlenwasserstoff -Crackkatalysators - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung eines mit Zeolithen aktivierten Kohlenwasserstoff -CrackkatalysatorsInfo
- Publication number
- DE2114355C3 DE2114355C3 DE19712114355 DE2114355A DE2114355C3 DE 2114355 C3 DE2114355 C3 DE 2114355C3 DE 19712114355 DE19712114355 DE 19712114355 DE 2114355 A DE2114355 A DE 2114355A DE 2114355 C3 DE2114355 C3 DE 2114355C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- faujasite
- silica
- clay
- alumina
- silicate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 title claims description 7
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title description 5
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 72
- 239000012013 faujasite Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- -1 rare earth metal ion Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- GNFTZDOKVXKIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-methoxyethoxy)benzohydrazide Chemical compound COCCOC1=CC=CC(C(=O)NN)=C1 GNFTZDOKVXKIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 13
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000010413 mother solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;sodium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Al+3] ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910001388 sodium aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 4
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Na2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RREGISFBPQOLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[AlH3] RREGISFBPQOLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012445 acidic reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HPTYUNKZVDYXLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;trihydroxy(trihydroxysilyloxy)silane;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Al].[Al].O[Si](O)(O)O[Si](O)(O)O HPTYUNKZVDYXLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052621 halloysite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052622 kaolinite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012066 reaction slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G11/02—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G11/04—Oxides
- C10G11/05—Crystalline alumino-silicates, e.g. molecular sieves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/08—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the faujasite type, e.g. type X or Y
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US2301370A | 1970-03-26 | 1970-03-26 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2114355A1 DE2114355A1 (de) | 1971-10-07 |
| DE2114355B2 DE2114355B2 (de) | 1979-09-20 |
| DE2114355C3 true DE2114355C3 (de) | 1980-08-14 |
Family
ID=21812627
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19712114355 Expired DE2114355C3 (de) | 1970-03-26 | 1971-03-24 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines mit Zeolithen aktivierten Kohlenwasserstoff -Crackkatalysators |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS549149B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
| AU (1) | AU2699671A (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
| CA (1) | CA983464A (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
| DE (1) | DE2114355C3 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
| FR (1) | FR2083594B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
| GB (1) | GB1343736A (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
| NL (1) | NL7104013A (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2427843B1 (fr) * | 1978-06-07 | 1987-09-18 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Composition pour craquage catalytique a base d'alumine, de zeolite ultra stable y et d'une matrice d'oxyde poreux |
| US5051164A (en) * | 1987-09-04 | 1991-09-24 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Crystalline porous silicate composite and its use in catalytic cracking |
| CN118125455A (zh) * | 2024-03-18 | 2024-06-04 | 华东理工大学 | 一种大孔容二氧化硅制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3410808A (en) * | 1965-09-03 | 1968-11-12 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Zeolitic materials |
| US3472792A (en) * | 1967-03-13 | 1969-10-14 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Hydrocarbon conversion catalyst |
-
1970
- 1970-12-11 CA CA100,404A patent/CA983464A/en not_active Expired
-
1971
- 1971-03-24 FR FR7110462A patent/FR2083594B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-03-24 DE DE19712114355 patent/DE2114355C3/de not_active Expired
- 1971-03-25 AU AU26996/71A patent/AU2699671A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-03-25 NL NL7104013A patent/NL7104013A/xx unknown
- 1971-03-25 JP JP1691671A patent/JPS549149B1/ja active Pending
- 1971-04-19 GB GB2542571A patent/GB1343736A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2083594A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) | 1971-12-17 |
| CA983464A (en) | 1976-02-10 |
| DE2114355B2 (de) | 1979-09-20 |
| GB1343736A (en) | 1974-01-16 |
| FR2083594B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) | 1975-01-17 |
| NL7104013A (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) | 1971-09-28 |
| AU2699671A (en) | 1972-09-28 |
| JPS549149B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) | 1979-04-21 |
| DE2114355A1 (de) | 1971-10-07 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OD | Request for examination | ||
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |