DE1924533A1 - Haertung von Gelatineschichten - Google Patents
Haertung von GelatineschichtenInfo
- Publication number
- DE1924533A1 DE1924533A1 DE19691924533 DE1924533A DE1924533A1 DE 1924533 A1 DE1924533 A1 DE 1924533A1 DE 19691924533 DE19691924533 DE 19691924533 DE 1924533 A DE1924533 A DE 1924533A DE 1924533 A1 DE1924533 A1 DE 1924533A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- hardening
- gelatin
- layers
- added
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 title claims description 25
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 25
- 239000001828 Gelatine Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 4
- OYWRDHBGMCXGFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazinane Chemical compound C1CNNNC1 OYWRDHBGMCXGFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 11
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver bromide Chemical compound [Ag]Br ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 4
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- -1 Alkali metal salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- LUMLZKVIXLWTCI-NSCUHMNNSA-N (e)-2,3-dichloro-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(\Cl)=C(/Cl)C=O LUMLZKVIXLWTCI-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAKLKBFCSHJIRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N mucochloric acid Natural products OC1OC(=O)C(Cl)=C1Cl ZAKLKBFCSHJIRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aziridine Chemical compound C1CN1 NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNZYKNKBJPZETN-WELNAUFTSA-N Dialdehyde 11678 Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1[C@H](C[C@H](/C(=C/O)C(=O)OC)[C@@H](C=C)C=O)NCC2 ZNZYKNKBJPZETN-WELNAUFTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical class CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- OIPQUBBCOVJSNS-UHFFFAOYSA-L bromo(iodo)silver Chemical compound Br[Ag]I OIPQUBBCOVJSNS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006159 dianhydride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005594 diketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- MSJMDZAOKORVFC-UAIGNFCESA-L disodium maleate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)\C=C/C([O-])=O MSJMDZAOKORVFC-UAIGNFCESA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004053 quinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003678 scratch resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JXKPEJDQGNYQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium propionate Chemical compound [Na+].CCC([O-])=O JXKPEJDQGNYQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004324 sodium propionate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010334 sodium propionate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003212 sodium propionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940074404 sodium succinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZDQYSKICYIVCPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium succinate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O ZDQYSKICYIVCPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003754 zirconium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/005—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein
- G03C1/06—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein with non-macromolecular additives
- G03C1/30—Hardeners
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/005—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein
- G03C1/06—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein with non-macromolecular additives
- G03C1/30—Hardeners
- G03C1/305—Hardeners containing a diazine or triazine ring
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Photosensitive Polymer And Photoresist Processing (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19691924533 DE1924533A1 (de) | 1969-05-14 | 1969-05-14 | Haertung von Gelatineschichten |
| US33076A US3628961A (en) | 1969-05-14 | 1970-04-29 | Gelatin compositions containing a triazine type hardener and an aliphatic mono- or dicarboxylic acid |
| GB1266655D GB1266655A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1969-05-14 | 1970-05-08 | |
| BE750314D BE750314A (nl) | 1969-05-14 | 1970-05-13 | Verharding van gelatinelagen |
| FR7017695A FR2047798A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1969-05-14 | 1970-05-14 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19691924533 DE1924533A1 (de) | 1969-05-14 | 1969-05-14 | Haertung von Gelatineschichten |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1924533A1 true DE1924533A1 (de) | 1970-11-26 |
Family
ID=5734142
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19691924533 Pending DE1924533A1 (de) | 1969-05-14 | 1969-05-14 | Haertung von Gelatineschichten |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3628961A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| BE (1) | BE750314A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE1924533A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2047798A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1266655A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0002762A3 (en) * | 1977-12-30 | 1979-07-25 | Agfa-Gevaert Aktiengesellschaft | Method of hardening multicolour photographic silver-halide emulsion layers |
| DE3704905A1 (de) * | 1987-02-17 | 1988-08-25 | Moeller Friedrich Wilhelm | Raumteiler |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3497358A (en) * | 1965-05-03 | 1970-02-24 | Eastman Kodak Co | Gelatin compositions containing an aldehyde type hardener and an aliphatic monocarboxylic acid |
-
1969
- 1969-05-14 DE DE19691924533 patent/DE1924533A1/de active Pending
-
1970
- 1970-04-29 US US33076A patent/US3628961A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1970-05-08 GB GB1266655D patent/GB1266655A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-05-13 BE BE750314D patent/BE750314A/nl unknown
- 1970-05-14 FR FR7017695A patent/FR2047798A5/fr not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0002762A3 (en) * | 1977-12-30 | 1979-07-25 | Agfa-Gevaert Aktiengesellschaft | Method of hardening multicolour photographic silver-halide emulsion layers |
| DE3704905A1 (de) * | 1987-02-17 | 1988-08-25 | Moeller Friedrich Wilhelm | Raumteiler |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2047798A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1971-03-12 |
| US3628961A (en) | 1971-12-21 |
| GB1266655A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1972-03-15 |
| BE750314A (nl) | 1970-11-13 |
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