DE1911703C3 - Widerstand-Masse - Google Patents
Widerstand-MasseInfo
- Publication number
- DE1911703C3 DE1911703C3 DE1911703A DE1911703A DE1911703C3 DE 1911703 C3 DE1911703 C3 DE 1911703C3 DE 1911703 A DE1911703 A DE 1911703A DE 1911703 A DE1911703 A DE 1911703A DE 1911703 C3 DE1911703 C3 DE 1911703C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- percent
- weight
- mass
- resistance
- ceramic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910005191 Ga 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 claims 4
- 229910021193 La 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005524 ceramic coating Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910015902 Bi 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- DLHONNLASJQAHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;potassium;oxygen(2-);silicon(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4].[K+] DLHONNLASJQAHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012811 non-conductive material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 35
- CXKCTMHTOKXKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium oxide Inorganic materials [Cd]=O CXKCTMHTOKXKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920006217 cellulose acetate butyrate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 4
- FPZWZCWUIYYYBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOCCOCCOC(C)=O FPZWZCWUIYYYBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005385 borate glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- CFEAAQFZALKQPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Cd+2] CFEAAQFZALKQPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZSNSQWXYGFKBER-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc lead(2+) borate Chemical compound B([O-])([O-])[O-].[Pb+2].[Zn+2] ZSNSQWXYGFKBER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WUOACPNHFRMFPN-SECBINFHSA-N (S)-(-)-alpha-terpineol Chemical compound CC1=CC[C@@H](C(C)(C)O)CC1 WUOACPNHFRMFPN-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018068 Li 2 O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic acid Chemical class CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OVKDFILSBMEKLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Terpineol Natural products CC(=C)C1(O)CCC(C)=CC1 OVKDFILSBMEKLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940088601 alpha-terpineol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- PLLZRTNVEXYBNA-UHFFFAOYSA-L cadmium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Cd+2] PLLZRTNVEXYBNA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007970 homogeneous dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- JQJCSZOEVBFDKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead zinc Chemical compound [Zn].[Pb] JQJCSZOEVBFDKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010665 pine oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005368 silicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C17/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors
- H01C17/06—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors adapted for coating resistive material on a base
- H01C17/065—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors adapted for coating resistive material on a base by thick film techniques, e.g. serigraphy
- H01C17/06506—Precursor compositions therefor, e.g. pastes, inks, glass frits
- H01C17/06513—Precursor compositions therefor, e.g. pastes, inks, glass frits characterised by the resistive component
- H01C17/06533—Precursor compositions therefor, e.g. pastes, inks, glass frits characterised by the resistive component composed of oxides
- H01C17/06546—Oxides of zinc or cadmium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
- C03C3/089—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing boron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C4/00—Compositions for glass with special properties
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C17/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors
- H01C17/06—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors adapted for coating resistive material on a base
- H01C17/065—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors adapted for coating resistive material on a base by thick film techniques, e.g. serigraphy
- H01C17/06506—Precursor compositions therefor, e.g. pastes, inks, glass frits
- H01C17/06513—Precursor compositions therefor, e.g. pastes, inks, glass frits characterised by the resistive component
- H01C17/06533—Precursor compositions therefor, e.g. pastes, inks, glass frits characterised by the resistive component composed of oxides
- H01C17/0654—Oxides of the platinum group
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Non-Adjustable Resistors (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
- Apparatuses And Processes For Manufacturing Resistors (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6315268 | 1968-08-29 | ||
| US75764268A | 1968-09-05 | 1968-09-05 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1911703A1 DE1911703A1 (de) | 1970-09-10 |
| DE1911703B2 DE1911703B2 (de) | 1972-04-20 |
| DE1911703C3 true DE1911703C3 (de) | 1974-07-18 |
Family
ID=26404237
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1911703A Expired DE1911703C3 (de) | 1968-08-29 | 1969-03-04 | Widerstand-Masse |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3551195A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE1911703C3 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2016540A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1274520A (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL6911313A (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1335578A (en) * | 1971-01-04 | 1973-10-31 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd | Resistance compositions |
| US3974107A (en) * | 1974-03-27 | 1976-08-10 | E. I. Dupont De Nemours And Company | Resistors and compositions therefor |
| US4124540A (en) | 1976-11-04 | 1978-11-07 | Gte Sylvania Incorporated | Resistive electrical conductive coating for use in a cathode ray tube |
| US4146677A (en) * | 1977-08-18 | 1979-03-27 | Trw Inc. | Resistor material, resistor made therefrom and method of making the same |
| US4267634A (en) * | 1978-04-05 | 1981-05-19 | American Components Inc. | Method for making a chip circuit component |
| DE3705639A1 (de) * | 1987-02-21 | 1988-09-01 | Philips Patentverwaltung | Duennschicht-heizelement |
| US5616266A (en) * | 1994-07-29 | 1997-04-01 | Thermal Dynamics U.S.A. Ltd. Co. | Resistance heating element with large area, thin film and method |
-
1968
- 1968-09-05 US US757642A patent/US3551195A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1969
- 1969-03-04 DE DE1911703A patent/DE1911703C3/de not_active Expired
- 1969-05-13 FR FR6915493A patent/FR2016540A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1969-07-23 NL NL6911313A patent/NL6911313A/xx unknown
- 1969-08-28 GB GB42811/69A patent/GB1274520A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL6911313A (enExample) | 1970-03-03 |
| US3551195A (en) | 1970-12-29 |
| DE1911703A1 (de) | 1970-09-10 |
| FR2016540A1 (enExample) | 1970-05-08 |
| DE1911703B2 (de) | 1972-04-20 |
| GB1274520A (en) | 1972-05-17 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
| E77 | Valid patent as to the heymanns-index 1977 | ||
| EF | Willingness to grant licences | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |