DE1816167B2 - Fettzusammensetzung - Google Patents
FettzusammensetzungInfo
- Publication number
- DE1816167B2 DE1816167B2 DE19681816167 DE1816167A DE1816167B2 DE 1816167 B2 DE1816167 B2 DE 1816167B2 DE 19681816167 DE19681816167 DE 19681816167 DE 1816167 A DE1816167 A DE 1816167A DE 1816167 B2 DE1816167 B2 DE 1816167B2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- fat
- hard
- component
- margarine
- fatty acids
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 33
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 claims description 87
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 claims description 87
- 229940116364 hard fat Drugs 0.000 claims description 47
- 235000013310 margarine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 35
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000003264 margarine Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000020777 polyunsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000010339 dilation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019485 Safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N linoleic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC)(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-AKLPVKDBSA-N carbane Chemical compound [15CH4] VNWKTOKETHGBQD-AKLPVKDBSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 18
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 208000018672 Dilatation Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 fatty acid triglycerides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000020518 Carthamus tinctorius Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000003255 Carthamus tinctorius Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020778 linoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N linoleic acid Natural products CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011088 parchment paper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000021003 saturated fats Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005632 Capric acid (CAS 334-48-5) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005635 Caprylic acid (CAS 124-07-2) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000020551 Helianthus annuus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003222 Helianthus annuus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007049 Juglans regia Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008753 Papaver somniferum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000158147 Sator Species 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UZHDGDDPOPDJGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Stigmatellin A Natural products COC1=CC(OC)=C2C(=O)C(C)=C(CCC(C)C(OC)C(C)C(C=CC=CC(C)=CC)OC)OC2=C1O UZHDGDDPOPDJGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019498 Walnut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PSLUFJFHTBIXMW-WYEYVKMPSA-N [(3r,4ar,5s,6s,6as,10s,10ar,10bs)-3-ethenyl-10,10b-dihydroxy-3,4a,7,7,10a-pentamethyl-1-oxo-6-(2-pyridin-2-ylethylcarbamoyloxy)-5,6,6a,8,9,10-hexahydro-2h-benzo[f]chromen-5-yl] acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@]2(O[C@](C)(CC(=O)[C@]2(O)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)CCC(C)(C)[C@@H]21)C=C)C)OC(=O)C)C(=O)NCCC1=CC=CC=N1 PSLUFJFHTBIXMW-WYEYVKMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000004626 essential fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940087559 grape seed Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008173 hydrogenated soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002446 octanoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000021085 polyunsaturated fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940025656 proin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium amide Chemical compound [NH2-].[Na+] ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008170 walnut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS OR COOKING OILS
- A23D7/00—Edible oil or fat compositions containing an aqueous phase, e.g. margarines
- A23D7/001—Spread compositions
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Edible Oils And Fats (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL6717644A NL141362C (nl) | 1967-12-23 | 1967-12-23 | Werkwijze ter bereiding van een margarinevet. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1816167A1 DE1816167A1 (de) | 1969-07-31 |
| DE1816167B2 true DE1816167B2 (de) | 1975-11-06 |
Family
ID=19802092
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19681816167 Ceased DE1816167B2 (de) | 1967-12-23 | 1968-12-20 | Fettzusammensetzung |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5010326B1 (en:Method) |
| BE (1) | BE725951A (en:Method) |
| DE (1) | DE1816167B2 (en:Method) |
| FR (1) | FR1598070A (en:Method) |
| GB (1) | GB1244868A (en:Method) |
| IE (1) | IE33827B1 (en:Method) |
| LU (1) | LU57647A1 (en:Method) |
| NL (1) | NL141362C (en:Method) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4928644B1 (en:Method) * | 1970-02-06 | 1974-07-29 | ||
| JPS4928643B1 (en:Method) * | 1970-02-06 | 1974-07-29 | ||
| GB1431906A (en) * | 1972-05-10 | 1976-04-14 | Unilever Ltd | Margarine |
| GB1455828A (en) * | 1973-01-18 | 1976-11-17 | Unilever Ltd | Fat blend |
| GB1455416A (en) * | 1973-03-26 | 1976-11-10 | Unilever Ltd | Margarine fat |
| GB1481418A (en) * | 1973-10-09 | 1977-07-27 | Unilever Ltd | Margarine |
| FR2520003B1 (fr) * | 1982-01-20 | 1985-12-27 | Unilever Nv | Melange gras pour margarine a tendance reduite a la pulverulence et procede pour reduire le developpement de la pulverulence dans les melanges gras |
| DE3362976D1 (en) * | 1982-01-20 | 1986-05-22 | Unilever Nv | Margarine fat blend with a reduced tendency to sandiness and a process for reducing the development of sandiness in fat blends |
| DE3744621A1 (de) * | 1987-12-29 | 1988-04-28 | Le Thanh Son Dipl Ing | Wiederverwendbarer umschlag fuer postsendungen |
| IES62577B2 (en) * | 1993-08-31 | 1995-02-08 | Charleville Res | "An edible fat blend" |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3210197A (en) * | 1961-10-05 | 1965-10-05 | Ver Textiel & Oliefabrieken Af | Process of preparing a fat product which after plasticizing can be used as a spreading, baking and frying fat, and a process of preparing a margarine in using this fat product |
-
1967
- 1967-12-23 NL NL6717644A patent/NL141362C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1968
- 1968-12-20 DE DE19681816167 patent/DE1816167B2/de not_active Ceased
- 1968-12-20 GB GB6057768A patent/GB1244868A/en not_active Expired
- 1968-12-20 IE IE154968A patent/IE33827B1/xx unknown
- 1968-12-23 BE BE725951D patent/BE725951A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-12-23 JP JP9381368A patent/JPS5010326B1/ja active Pending
- 1968-12-23 FR FR1598070D patent/FR1598070A/fr not_active Expired
- 1968-12-23 LU LU57647D patent/LU57647A1/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE725951A (en:Method) | 1969-06-23 |
| NL141362C (nl) | 1980-12-15 |
| FR1598070A (en:Method) | 1970-06-29 |
| DE1816167A1 (de) | 1969-07-31 |
| IE33827B1 (en) | 1974-11-13 |
| LU57647A1 (en:Method) | 1970-06-26 |
| NL141362B (nl) | 1974-03-15 |
| NL6717644A (en:Method) | 1969-06-25 |
| GB1244868A (en) | 1971-09-02 |
| IE33827L (en) | 1969-06-23 |
| JPS5010326B1 (en:Method) | 1975-04-21 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8235 | Patent refused |