DE1793847B1 - Verwendung bestimmter Pyridincarbonylverbindungen als Geschmacksstoffe oder Geschmacksstoffkomponente - Google Patents

Verwendung bestimmter Pyridincarbonylverbindungen als Geschmacksstoffe oder Geschmacksstoffkomponente

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Publication number
DE1793847B1
DE1793847B1 DE1793847A DE1793847A DE1793847B1 DE 1793847 B1 DE1793847 B1 DE 1793847B1 DE 1793847 A DE1793847 A DE 1793847A DE 1793847 A DE1793847 A DE 1793847A DE 1793847 B1 DE1793847 B1 DE 1793847B1
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Germany
Prior art keywords
pyridine
note
taste
compounds
aldehyde
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Granted
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DE1793847A
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English (en)
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DE1793847C3 (de
Inventor
I Flament
F Gautschi
I M Goldman
M Stoll
M Winter
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Firmenich SA
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Firmenich SA
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Publication of DE1793847B1 publication Critical patent/DE1793847B1/de
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    • C07D207/30Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D207/32Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D207/33Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23FCOFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
    • A23F5/00Coffee; Coffee substitutes; Preparations thereof
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    • C07D333/02Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
    • C07D333/04Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom
    • C07D333/26Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D333/28Halogen atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D333/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D333/02Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
    • C07D333/04Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom
    • C07D333/26Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D333/38Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D333/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D333/02Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
    • C07D333/04Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom
    • C07D333/26Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D333/38Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
    • C07D333/40Thiophene-2-carboxylic acid

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Description

Gegenstand der Erfindung ist die Verwendung der im vorstehenden Anspruch 1 genannten Pyridincarbonylverbindungen zur Veränderung der Geschmackseigenschaften fester oder flüssiger Nahrungs- und Genußmittel und von Getränken, sowie als Geschmacksstoffkomponente in einem geschmacksverändernden Mittel.
Unter »geschmacksverändernd« sind alle Vorgänge oder Behandlungen zu verstehen, durch welche geschmacksfreien bzw. geschmacksarmen Nahrungsmitteln und Getränken ein bestimmter Geschmack oder ein bestimmtes Aroma verliehen wird, oder durch welche der Geschmack von Nahrungsmitteln und Getränken verstärkt, verbessert, überdeckt, unterdrückt oder sonstwie in einer bestimmten Geschmacksrichtung verändert wird.
Die der vorliegenden Erfindung zugrunde liegende Aufgabe bestand darin, die Auswahl der bisher zur Verfügung stehenden Geschmacksstoffe zu erweitern und dem Lebensmitteltechniker neue und verfeinerte Mittel in die Hand zu geben, um die von der Natur erzeugten Aromen auf synthetischem Wege besser nachahmen zu können. Die Veränderung oder Verbesserung· der geschmacklichen Eigenschaften von Nahrungsmitteln und Getränken durch Verwendung von künstlichen Aromen mit genau reproduzierbaren Geschmackseigenschaften und -qualitäten nimmt in der Lebensmittelindustrie mehr und mehr an Bedeutung zu, seitdem für die Ernährung des Menschen neue, bisher nicht verwendete Rohstoffe erschlossen werden, um der drohenden Verknappung der Nahrungsmittel in gewissen Gebieten des Erdballs entgegenzutreten.
Es wurde festgestellt, daß die erfindungsgemäß zu verwendenden Verbindungen entweder einzeln oder in Form zweckentsprechender Mischungen dazu geeignet sind, die Geschmackseigenschaften verschiedenster fester und flüssiger Nahrungs- und Genußmittel oder Getränke im gewünschten Sinne zu verändern. Mittels der vorliegenden Erfindung können beispielsweise Produkte wie Fruchtsäfte, Gemüsesäfte, Milchprodukte, Kaffee-, Tee-, Kakao- und Schokoladeprodukte, Getreideflocken, Mehle, Konfiseriewaren, Fleischprodukte, Backwaren und Speiseeis geschmacklich verändert werden. Die Erfindung eignet sich insbesondere zur Verbesserung oder Verstärkung des Geschmacks von konservierten Lebensmitteln. Ganz besonders eignet sich die Erfindung zur Veränderung, Verbesserung oder Verstärkung der Geschmackseigenschaften von sogenannten löslichen Kaffeeprodukten (im englischen
ι ο Sprachgebrauch als »instant coffee« bezeichnet).
Die erfindungsgemäß zu verwendenden Verbindungen a) bis 1) sind im Handel erhältlich.
Das 4-(y-Pyridyl)-butanon-(2) wurde wie folgt hergestellt:
8 ml 2-n Natriumhydroxydlösung wurden einem Gemisch von 10,8 g (0,1 Mol) Pyridin-4-aldehyd, 100 ml Wasser und 10 ml Aceton bei 12-15° C zugesetzt. Nach einer Reaktionszeit von 3 Minuten wurde das Reaktionsgemisch mit 10%iger wäßriger Essigsäure
neutralisiert, mit Kochsalz gesättigt und mit Äther extrahiert. Nach Abdampfen des Äthers wurde der Rückstand destilliert. Man erhielt 8,4 g 4-(y-Pyridyl)-buten-(3)-on-(2) als gelbes öl vom Sdp. 135-138° C/0,07 Torr. 5,24 g dieses Produktes wurden in 30 ml Äthanol gelöst und in Gegenwart von 4 g Nickel-Katalysator hydriert. Durch Destillation des Reaktionsproduktes erhielt man 4-(y-Pyridyl)-butanon-(2) vom Sdp. 83-85°C/0,05Torr;/j2/ = 1,047; nl7 = 1,516.
Beispiele
1) Aromatisierung von verdünntem Zuckersirup*)
Ver- Dosis
J5 bindung ppni**
Bemerkungen
a 1,2 verleiht Röstnote; an Röstkaffee
erinnernd
40 b 25 Röstnote vom Schokoladentyp
C 25 verleiht eine verbrannte und
leicht tierische Note
d
45
50 verbrannte Note;
an Röstkaffee erinnernd
e 40 verleiht eine Karamellnote;
leicht fettig
g 50 verleiht einen fruchtigen
Geschmack
50 h 40 verleiht eine Karamellnote;
leicht fruchtig
*) 10% Zucker in Wasser.
**) 1 g/100 1; 10 ppm (Teile pro Mill.)
2) Aromatisierung von löslichem Kaffee**)
Ver-
Dosis Bemerkungen
ppm**)
a 0,8 verstärkt die gesamte Röstkaffee
note; leicht haselnußartig
b 11,8 starke verbrannte Note
c 30 verleiht eine starke verbrannte
Note vom tierischen Typ
d 75 verstärkt die Röstkaffeenote
ORIGINAL INSPECTED
Fortsetzung
Ver- Dosis Bemerkungen
bindun8 ppm**)
Ver- Dosis Bemerkungen*) bindun8 ppm
10
e 55 verstärkte die bitter-grüne Note
f 75 starke bittere Note vom
»Espresso«-Typ
h 40 karamellartig, leicht fruchtig
i 20 verstärkt die bitteren und erdigen
Noten
j 25 verstärkt die grüne Note;
leicht holzig 15
k 45 bitterer Geschmack
1 55 bitterer Geschmack, verstärkte
Röstkaffeenote
m 30 verstärkt die erdige Note 2o
*) hergestellt aus 2,5 g handelsüblichem löslichem Kaffee
und 200 ecm heißem Wasser.
**) lg/1001 = ppm.
Die Auswertung erfolgte durch ein Gremium von 25 Aromaexperten nach Vergleich mit einem nicht-aromatisierten Getränk.
a 3,0 geröstete Note, kakaoartig,
haselnußartig
b 20 geröstete Mandeln, geröstete
Haselnüsse
C 15 verbrannte Note, leicht fleischig
e 30 karamell, cremig, fettig
h 30 karamell, leicht fruchtig
*) durch ι ein Gremium von Aromaexperten nach Vergleich
mit unaromatisierter Milch.
(3) Auswertung in salzhaltigem Wasser*)
Verdung
Dosis Bemerkungen
ppm
Vergleichstests
Die im folgenden genannten Verbindungen wurden
mit dem bekannten Pyridin (vgl. US-PS 16 96 419)
bezüglich ihrer Geschmackseigenschaften verglichen.
Verbindung
a 2-Acetylpyridin
b 6-Methyi-2-acetylpyridin
c 3-Acetylpyridin
e Pyridin-2-aldehyd
h 6-Methylpyridin-2-aldehyd
30
Pyndin b 3,0 keine Wirkung
C 10 typisch Pyridin, chemisch,
e abstoßend
a h 3,0 verbrannte Note, haselnußartig,
leicht fleischig
20 geröstete Note
15 verbrannte Note, fettig, tierisch
30 gebrannte Zuckernote, fettig
30 gebrannte Zuckernote
35 *) 0,5%ige Natriumchloridlösung in Wasser. (4) Auswertung in Pralinengrundlage*)
40 Ver- Dosis
bindun« ppm
Bemerkungen**)
(1) Auswertung in Mineralwasser (Typ EVIAN)
Ver- Dosis
bindung ppm
Bemerkungen
Pyridin 3,0 praktisch geschmacklos
10 typisch Pyridin, chemisch,
abstoßend
a 3,0 geröstete Note, haselnußartig
b 20 geröstete Mandeln, »Praline«
c 10 geröstete Note von tierischem
Charakter
e 30 karamellartig, leicht fettig
h 30 karamellartig
(2) Auswertung in Milch
Ver- Dosis
bindu"8 ppm
Bemerkungen*)
Pyridin 3,0
10
keine Wirkung
typisch Pyridin, chemisch,
abstoßend
45
50
55
60
65 keine Wirkung
chemische Note, abstoßend, unausgeglichenes Aroma verstärkte geröstete Haselnußnote verstärktes »Praiin6«-Gesamtaroma verstärkte geröstete Note karamellartig, leicht fettige Note verstärkte gebrannte Zuckernote
*) hergestellt aus 500 g Haselnüssen, 50 g Erdnüssen und 450 g Zucker.
**) durch ein Aromaexpertengremium nach Vergleich mit der unaromatisierten Grundlage.
Pyndin 3,0
10
a 3,0
b 20
C 15
e 30
h 30
(5) Auswertung
brühe*)
in handelsüblicher Rindfleisch-
Ver- Dosis Bemerkungen**) bindung ppm
Pyridin 3,0 keine Wirkung ·
10 chemische Note, typisch Pyridin
unausgeglichenes Aroma a 3,0 verstärkte geröstete Note, runderes
Fleischaroma
Fortsetzung
Ver- Dosis
bindun§ ppm
Bemerkungen**)
verstärkte geröstete Fleischnote verstärkte geröstete Fleischnote verbrannt, fettiger, tierisch verbrannt, leicht karamell
*) hergestellt aus 20 g handelsüblicher Rindfleischbrühe und 1 1 Wasser.
**) durch ein Gremium von Aromaexperten nach Vergleich mit unaromatisierter Brühe.
b 20
C 15
e 30
h 30
Allgemeine Bemerkungen
Bei Verwendung in denselben Verhältnissen wie 2-AcetyIpyridin (Verbindung a) verleiht Pyridin keinen besonderen Effekt. In höheren Verhältnissen (3- bis 5mal höher) zeigt Pyridin jedoch keinerlei positive Wirkung und verleiht immer eine charakteristische, chemische und abstoßende Aromanote. Die getesteten Carbonylpyridinderivate zeigten diesen Nachteil jedoch nicht.
Die Verwertung der Erfindung kann durch gesetzliche Bestimmungen, insbesondere durch das Lebensmittelgesetz, beschränkt sein.

Claims (2)

Patentansprüche:
1. Verwendung von
a. 2-Acetyl-pyridin
b. ö-Methyl^-acetyl-pyridin
c. 3-Acetyl-pyridin
d. 4-Acetyl-pyridin
e. Pyridin-2-aldehyd
f. Pyridin-3-aldehyd
g. Pyridin-4-aldehyd
h. 6-Methyl-pyridin-2-aldehyd
i. 2-Benzoyl-pyridin
j. 3-Benzoyl-pyridin
k. 4-Benzoyl-pyridin
1. 2,6-Diacetyl-pyridin
m. 4-(y-Pyridyl)-butanon-(2)
zur Veränderung der Geschmackseigenschaften fester oder flüssiger Nahrungs- und Genußmittel und von Getränken, sowie als Geschmacksstoffkomponente in einem geschmacksverändernden Mittel.
2. Verwendung der in Anspruch 1 genannten Verbindungen zur Aromatisierung von löslichen Kaffeeprodukten.
DE1793847A 1965-04-30 1966-04-29 Verwendung bestimmter Pyridincarbonylverbindungen als Geschmacksstoffe oder Geschmacksstoffkomponente Expired DE1793847C3 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US45234265A 1965-04-30 1965-04-30
US54306966A 1966-04-18 1966-04-18

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1793847B1 true DE1793847B1 (de) 1980-06-26
DE1793847C3 DE1793847C3 (de) 1981-04-02

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ID=27036753

Family Applications (12)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1793844A Expired DE1793844C2 (de) 1965-04-30 1966-04-29 Verwendung von Pyrazin-Verbindungen als Geschmacksstoffe oder Geschmacksstoffkomponenten
DE1793843A Expired DE1793843C2 (de) 1965-04-30 1966-04-29 Verwendung bestimmter Pyridin-Kohlenwasserstoffe als Geschmacksstoffe oder Geschmacksstoffkomponente
DE1793852A Expired DE1793852C2 (de) 1965-04-30 1966-04-29 4-Methyl-2-propionyl-und-butyrylthiazol und Verwendung von Thiazolcarbonylverbindungen als Geschmacksstoffe oder Geschmacksstoffkomponenten
DE1793846A Expired DE1793846C2 (de) 1965-04-30 1966-04-29 Verwendung bestimmter Pyrazincarbonylverbindungen als Geschmacksstoffe und Geschmacksstoffkomponente
DE1793851A Expired DE1793851C2 (de) 1965-04-30 1966-04-29 Verwendung von schwefelhaltigen Furanverbindungen als Geschmacksstoffe oder Geschmacksstoffkomponenten und solche Verbindungen
DE1793850A Expired DE1793850C2 (de) 1965-04-30 1966-04-29 Verwendung bestimmter Thiophan-Verbindungen als Geschmacksstoffe oder Geschmacksstoffkomponente
DE1793848A Expired DE1793848C2 (de) 1965-04-30 1966-04-29 Verwendung bestimmter aromatischer Thiole, Sulfide und Disulfide als Geschmacksstoffe oder Geschmacksstoff komponente
DE1793845A Expired DE1793845C2 (de) 1965-04-30 1966-04-29 Verwendung von Chinoxalin-Kohlenwasserstoffen als Geschmacksstoffe oder Geschmacksstoffkomponenten
DE1695505A Expired DE1695505C3 (de) 1965-04-30 1966-04-29 Verwendung bestimmter Alkylnaphthaline als Geschmacksstoffe oder Geschmacksstoffkomponenten
DE1793842A Expired DE1793842C3 (de) 1965-04-30 1966-04-29 Verwendung bestimmter Benzofuranverbindungen als Geschmacksstoffe oder Geschmacksstoffkomponente
DE1793847A Expired DE1793847C3 (de) 1965-04-30 1966-04-29 Verwendung bestimmter Pyridincarbonylverbindungen als Geschmacksstoffe oder Geschmacksstoffkomponente
DE1793849A Expired DE1793849C2 (de) 1965-04-30 1966-04-29 Verwendung von schwefelhaltigen Ketonen als Geschmacksstoffe oder Geschmacksstoffkomponenten und Furfurylthioaceton

Family Applications Before (10)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1793844A Expired DE1793844C2 (de) 1965-04-30 1966-04-29 Verwendung von Pyrazin-Verbindungen als Geschmacksstoffe oder Geschmacksstoffkomponenten
DE1793843A Expired DE1793843C2 (de) 1965-04-30 1966-04-29 Verwendung bestimmter Pyridin-Kohlenwasserstoffe als Geschmacksstoffe oder Geschmacksstoffkomponente
DE1793852A Expired DE1793852C2 (de) 1965-04-30 1966-04-29 4-Methyl-2-propionyl-und-butyrylthiazol und Verwendung von Thiazolcarbonylverbindungen als Geschmacksstoffe oder Geschmacksstoffkomponenten
DE1793846A Expired DE1793846C2 (de) 1965-04-30 1966-04-29 Verwendung bestimmter Pyrazincarbonylverbindungen als Geschmacksstoffe und Geschmacksstoffkomponente
DE1793851A Expired DE1793851C2 (de) 1965-04-30 1966-04-29 Verwendung von schwefelhaltigen Furanverbindungen als Geschmacksstoffe oder Geschmacksstoffkomponenten und solche Verbindungen
DE1793850A Expired DE1793850C2 (de) 1965-04-30 1966-04-29 Verwendung bestimmter Thiophan-Verbindungen als Geschmacksstoffe oder Geschmacksstoffkomponente
DE1793848A Expired DE1793848C2 (de) 1965-04-30 1966-04-29 Verwendung bestimmter aromatischer Thiole, Sulfide und Disulfide als Geschmacksstoffe oder Geschmacksstoff komponente
DE1793845A Expired DE1793845C2 (de) 1965-04-30 1966-04-29 Verwendung von Chinoxalin-Kohlenwasserstoffen als Geschmacksstoffe oder Geschmacksstoffkomponenten
DE1695505A Expired DE1695505C3 (de) 1965-04-30 1966-04-29 Verwendung bestimmter Alkylnaphthaline als Geschmacksstoffe oder Geschmacksstoffkomponenten
DE1793842A Expired DE1793842C3 (de) 1965-04-30 1966-04-29 Verwendung bestimmter Benzofuranverbindungen als Geschmacksstoffe oder Geschmacksstoffkomponente

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1793849A Expired DE1793849C2 (de) 1965-04-30 1966-04-29 Verwendung von schwefelhaltigen Ketonen als Geschmacksstoffe oder Geschmacksstoffkomponenten und Furfurylthioaceton

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JP (6) JPS5231420B1 (de)
BR (1) BR6679143D0 (de)
CH (1) CH529516A (de)
DE (12) DE1793844C2 (de)
DK (1) DK139012B (de)
ES (1) ES326503A1 (de)
GB (1) GB1156472A (de)
NL (1) NL150316B (de)
NO (1) NO134889C (de)
SE (9) SE373731B (de)

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US3767429A (en) * 1971-12-06 1973-10-23 Procter & Gamble Lard flavor concentrate
NL8403748A (nl) * 1984-12-10 1986-07-01 Zaan Cacaofab Bv Cacaopoeder.
BR9204339A (pt) * 1991-11-08 1993-05-18 Unilever Nv Composicao de pertume,composicao detergente,composicao de condicionamento de tecido e processo para tratar texteis
BR0008351B1 (pt) 1999-04-20 2010-12-28 composição precursora de flavorizante, método para liberar o componente flavorizante a partir da composição precursora de flavorizante, e, composto de sulfeto.
JP2008079545A (ja) * 2006-09-28 2008-04-10 Sanei Gen Ffi Inc カフェオフランまたはその類縁体からなる乳含有飲食品用添加剤
JP5153195B2 (ja) * 2007-04-13 2013-02-27 長谷川香料株式会社 コーヒーの淹れたて感賦与剤
MY183958A (en) * 2007-11-13 2021-03-17 Nestec Sa Use of thioester flavors to improve the flavor quality of ready-to-drink coffee upon retorting and storage

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US3076818A (en) * 1963-02-05 Production of benzofurans
US3033875A (en) * 1959-09-28 1962-05-08 Hills Bros Coffee Condensed ring heterocyclic disulfides and sulfides

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE1793847C3 (de) 1981-04-02
BR6679143D0 (pt) 1973-09-11
DE1793848B1 (de) 1980-04-30
DE1793846C2 (de) 1981-01-15
DE1793852B1 (de) 1980-01-24
DE1793843C2 (de) 1981-01-15
SE373733B (de) 1975-02-17
ES326503A1 (es) 1967-07-01
DE1793846B1 (de) 1980-04-30
DE1793849C2 (de) 1982-07-01
DE1793843B1 (de) 1980-04-30
SE373734B (de) 1975-02-17
JPS5412552B1 (de) 1979-05-23
DE1793851C2 (de) 1982-07-01
DE1695505C3 (de) 1979-11-29
DE1793845C2 (de) 1980-08-07
NL6605854A (de) 1966-10-31
NO134889C (de) 1977-01-05
SE377270B (de) 1975-06-30
DE1793842C3 (de) 1981-03-19
DE1793848C2 (de) 1981-01-15
SE373731B (de) 1975-02-17
DE1793850B1 (de) 1980-04-24
DE1793844B1 (de) 1979-10-31
DE1793850C2 (de) 1980-12-11
DE1695505A1 (de) 1970-12-23
SE377269B (de) 1975-06-30
DE1793852C2 (de) 1980-10-09
DE1695505B2 (de) 1979-04-05
DK139012B (da) 1978-12-04
JPS5333667B1 (de) 1978-09-16
NO134889B (de) 1976-09-27
NL150316B (nl) 1976-08-16
DE1793842B1 (de) 1980-06-26
JPS499746B1 (de) 1974-03-06
JPS499747B1 (de) 1974-03-06
SE373735B (de) 1975-02-17
DE1793845B1 (de) 1979-10-31
CH529516A (de) 1972-10-31
SE335463B (de) 1971-05-24
SE373732B (de) 1975-02-17
DK139012C (de) 1979-05-14
JPS4821509B1 (de) 1973-06-29
JPS5231420B1 (de) 1977-08-15
SE373736B (de) 1975-02-17
GB1156472A (en) 1969-06-25
DE1793844C2 (de) 1980-07-24

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