DE1793847B1 - Verwendung bestimmter Pyridincarbonylverbindungen als Geschmacksstoffe oder Geschmacksstoffkomponente - Google Patents
Verwendung bestimmter Pyridincarbonylverbindungen als Geschmacksstoffe oder GeschmacksstoffkomponenteInfo
- Publication number
- DE1793847B1 DE1793847B1 DE1793847A DE1793847A DE1793847B1 DE 1793847 B1 DE1793847 B1 DE 1793847B1 DE 1793847 A DE1793847 A DE 1793847A DE 1793847 A DE1793847 A DE 1793847A DE 1793847 B1 DE1793847 B1 DE 1793847B1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- pyridine
- note
- taste
- compounds
- aldehyde
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/30—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D207/32—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/33—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/333—Radicals substituted by oxygen or sulfur atoms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F5/00—Coffee; Coffee substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F5/46—Coffee flavour; Coffee oil; Flavouring of coffee or coffee extract
- A23F5/465—Flavouring with flavours other than natural coffee flavour or coffee oil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
- A23L2/56—Flavouring or bittering agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/20—Synthetic spices, flavouring agents or condiments
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/20—Synthetic spices, flavouring agents or condiments
- A23L27/204—Aromatic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/20—Synthetic spices, flavouring agents or condiments
- A23L27/205—Heterocyclic compounds
- A23L27/2054—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as the only hetero atom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/20—Synthetic spices, flavouring agents or condiments
- A23L27/205—Heterocyclic compounds
- A23L27/2056—Heterocyclic compounds having at least two different hetero atoms, at least one being a nitrogen atom
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- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/61—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups
- C07C45/67—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton
- C07C45/68—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton by increase in the number of carbon atoms
- C07C45/72—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton by increase in the number of carbon atoms by reaction of compounds containing >C = O groups with the same or other compounds containing >C = O groups
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- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/28—Radicals substituted by singly-bound oxygen or sulphur atoms
- C07D213/32—Sulfur atoms
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- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/44—Radicals substituted by doubly-bound oxygen, sulfur, or nitrogen atoms, or by two such atoms singly-bound to the same carbon atom
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- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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- C07D213/63—One oxygen atom
- C07D213/64—One oxygen atom attached in position 2 or 6
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- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
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- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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- C07D241/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings
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- C07D241/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings
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- C07D241/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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- C07D241/40—Benzopyrazines
- C07D241/42—Benzopyrazines with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
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- C07D277/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
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- C07D333/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom
- C07D333/26—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D333/28—Halogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D333/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D333/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D333/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom
- C07D333/26—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D333/38—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D333/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D333/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D333/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom
- C07D333/26—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D333/38—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
- C07D333/40—Thiophene-2-carboxylic acid
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Seasonings (AREA)
- Tea And Coffee (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Bakery Products And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
- Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
- Pyrrole Compounds (AREA)
- Furan Compounds (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Compounds Containing Sulfur Atoms (AREA)
Description
Gegenstand der Erfindung ist die Verwendung der im vorstehenden Anspruch 1 genannten Pyridincarbonylverbindungen
zur Veränderung der Geschmackseigenschaften fester oder flüssiger Nahrungs- und Genußmittel
und von Getränken, sowie als Geschmacksstoffkomponente in einem geschmacksverändernden Mittel.
Unter »geschmacksverändernd« sind alle Vorgänge oder Behandlungen zu verstehen, durch welche
geschmacksfreien bzw. geschmacksarmen Nahrungsmitteln und Getränken ein bestimmter Geschmack oder
ein bestimmtes Aroma verliehen wird, oder durch welche der Geschmack von Nahrungsmitteln und
Getränken verstärkt, verbessert, überdeckt, unterdrückt oder sonstwie in einer bestimmten Geschmacksrichtung
verändert wird.
Die der vorliegenden Erfindung zugrunde liegende Aufgabe bestand darin, die Auswahl der bisher zur
Verfügung stehenden Geschmacksstoffe zu erweitern und dem Lebensmitteltechniker neue und verfeinerte
Mittel in die Hand zu geben, um die von der Natur erzeugten Aromen auf synthetischem Wege besser
nachahmen zu können. Die Veränderung oder Verbesserung· der geschmacklichen Eigenschaften von Nahrungsmitteln
und Getränken durch Verwendung von künstlichen Aromen mit genau reproduzierbaren
Geschmackseigenschaften und -qualitäten nimmt in der Lebensmittelindustrie mehr und mehr an Bedeutung zu,
seitdem für die Ernährung des Menschen neue, bisher nicht verwendete Rohstoffe erschlossen werden, um der
drohenden Verknappung der Nahrungsmittel in gewissen Gebieten des Erdballs entgegenzutreten.
Es wurde festgestellt, daß die erfindungsgemäß zu verwendenden Verbindungen entweder einzeln oder in
Form zweckentsprechender Mischungen dazu geeignet sind, die Geschmackseigenschaften verschiedenster
fester und flüssiger Nahrungs- und Genußmittel oder Getränke im gewünschten Sinne zu verändern. Mittels
der vorliegenden Erfindung können beispielsweise Produkte wie Fruchtsäfte, Gemüsesäfte, Milchprodukte,
Kaffee-, Tee-, Kakao- und Schokoladeprodukte, Getreideflocken, Mehle, Konfiseriewaren, Fleischprodukte,
Backwaren und Speiseeis geschmacklich verändert werden. Die Erfindung eignet sich insbesondere zur
Verbesserung oder Verstärkung des Geschmacks von konservierten Lebensmitteln. Ganz besonders eignet
sich die Erfindung zur Veränderung, Verbesserung oder Verstärkung der Geschmackseigenschaften von sogenannten
löslichen Kaffeeprodukten (im englischen
ι ο Sprachgebrauch als »instant coffee« bezeichnet).
Die erfindungsgemäß zu verwendenden Verbindungen a) bis 1) sind im Handel erhältlich.
Das 4-(y-Pyridyl)-butanon-(2) wurde wie folgt hergestellt:
8 ml 2-n Natriumhydroxydlösung wurden einem Gemisch von 10,8 g (0,1 Mol) Pyridin-4-aldehyd, 100 ml
Wasser und 10 ml Aceton bei 12-15° C zugesetzt. Nach
einer Reaktionszeit von 3 Minuten wurde das Reaktionsgemisch mit 10%iger wäßriger Essigsäure
neutralisiert, mit Kochsalz gesättigt und mit Äther extrahiert. Nach Abdampfen des Äthers wurde der
Rückstand destilliert. Man erhielt 8,4 g 4-(y-Pyridyl)-buten-(3)-on-(2)
als gelbes öl vom Sdp. 135-138° C/0,07
Torr. 5,24 g dieses Produktes wurden in 30 ml Äthanol gelöst und in Gegenwart von 4 g Nickel-Katalysator
hydriert. Durch Destillation des Reaktionsproduktes erhielt man 4-(y-Pyridyl)-butanon-(2) vom Sdp.
83-85°C/0,05Torr;/j2/ = 1,047; nl7 = 1,516.
Beispiele
1) Aromatisierung von verdünntem Zuckersirup*)
1) Aromatisierung von verdünntem Zuckersirup*)
Ver- Dosis
J5 bindung ppni**
J5 bindung ppni**
Bemerkungen
a | 1,2 | verleiht Röstnote; an Röstkaffee erinnernd |
40 b | 25 | Röstnote vom Schokoladentyp |
C | 25 | verleiht eine verbrannte und leicht tierische Note |
d 45 |
50 | verbrannte Note; an Röstkaffee erinnernd |
e | 40 | verleiht eine Karamellnote; leicht fettig |
g | 50 | verleiht einen fruchtigen Geschmack |
50 h | 40 | verleiht eine Karamellnote; leicht fruchtig |
*) 10% Zucker in Wasser.
**) 1 g/100 1; 10 ppm (Teile pro Mill.)
**) 1 g/100 1; 10 ppm (Teile pro Mill.)
2) Aromatisierung von löslichem Kaffee**)
Ver-
Dosis Bemerkungen
ppm**)
ppm**)
a 0,8 verstärkt die gesamte Röstkaffee
note; leicht haselnußartig
b 11,8 starke verbrannte Note
c 30 verleiht eine starke verbrannte
Note vom tierischen Typ
d 75 verstärkt die Röstkaffeenote
ORIGINAL INSPECTED
Fortsetzung
Ver- Dosis Bemerkungen
bindun8 ppm**)
bindun8 ppm**)
Ver- Dosis Bemerkungen*) bindun8 ppm
10
e 55 verstärkte die bitter-grüne Note
f 75 starke bittere Note vom
»Espresso«-Typ
h 40 karamellartig, leicht fruchtig
i 20 verstärkt die bitteren und erdigen
Noten
j 25 verstärkt die grüne Note;
leicht holzig 15
k 45 bitterer Geschmack
1 55 bitterer Geschmack, verstärkte
Röstkaffeenote
m 30 verstärkt die erdige Note 2o
*) hergestellt aus 2,5 g handelsüblichem löslichem Kaffee
und 200 ecm heißem Wasser.
**) lg/1001 = ppm.
**) lg/1001 = ppm.
Die Auswertung erfolgte durch ein Gremium von 25
Aromaexperten nach Vergleich mit einem nicht-aromatisierten Getränk.
a | 3,0 | geröstete Note, kakaoartig, |
haselnußartig | ||
b | 20 | geröstete Mandeln, geröstete |
Haselnüsse | ||
C | 15 | verbrannte Note, leicht fleischig |
e | 30 | karamell, cremig, fettig |
h | 30 | karamell, leicht fruchtig |
*) durch ι | ein Gremium von Aromaexperten nach Vergleich | |
mit unaromatisierter Milch. |
(3) Auswertung in salzhaltigem Wasser*)
Verdung
Dosis Bemerkungen
ppm
ppm
Vergleichstests
Die im folgenden genannten Verbindungen wurden
mit dem bekannten Pyridin (vgl. US-PS 16 96 419)
bezüglich ihrer Geschmackseigenschaften verglichen.
mit dem bekannten Pyridin (vgl. US-PS 16 96 419)
bezüglich ihrer Geschmackseigenschaften verglichen.
Verbindung
a 2-Acetylpyridin
b 6-Methyi-2-acetylpyridin
c 3-Acetylpyridin
e Pyridin-2-aldehyd
h 6-Methylpyridin-2-aldehyd
30
Pyndin | • | b | 3,0 | keine Wirkung |
C | 10 | typisch Pyridin, chemisch, | ||
e | abstoßend | |||
a | h | 3,0 | verbrannte Note, haselnußartig, | |
leicht fleischig | ||||
20 | geröstete Note | |||
15 | verbrannte Note, fettig, tierisch | |||
30 | gebrannte Zuckernote, fettig | |||
30 | gebrannte Zuckernote |
35 *) 0,5%ige Natriumchloridlösung in Wasser. (4) Auswertung in Pralinengrundlage*)
40 Ver- Dosis
bindun« ppm
bindun« ppm
Bemerkungen**)
(1) Auswertung in Mineralwasser (Typ EVIAN)
Ver- Dosis
bindung ppm
bindung ppm
Bemerkungen
Pyridin 3,0 praktisch geschmacklos
10 typisch Pyridin, chemisch,
abstoßend
a 3,0 geröstete Note, haselnußartig
b 20 geröstete Mandeln, »Praline«
c 10 geröstete Note von tierischem
Charakter
e 30 karamellartig, leicht fettig
h 30 karamellartig
(2) Auswertung in Milch
Ver- Dosis
bindu"8 ppm
bindu"8 ppm
Bemerkungen*)
Pyridin 3,0
10
10
keine Wirkung
typisch Pyridin, chemisch,
abstoßend
abstoßend
45
50
55
60
65 keine Wirkung
chemische Note, abstoßend, unausgeglichenes Aroma verstärkte geröstete Haselnußnote
verstärktes »Praiin6«-Gesamtaroma verstärkte geröstete Note
karamellartig, leicht fettige Note verstärkte gebrannte Zuckernote
*) hergestellt aus 500 g Haselnüssen, 50 g Erdnüssen und
450 g Zucker.
**) durch ein Aromaexpertengremium nach Vergleich mit der unaromatisierten Grundlage.
Pyndin | 3,0 |
10 | |
a | 3,0 |
b | 20 |
C | 15 |
e | 30 |
h | 30 |
(5) Auswertung
brühe*)
brühe*)
in handelsüblicher Rindfleisch-
Ver- Dosis Bemerkungen**) bindung ppm
Pyridin 3,0 keine Wirkung ·
10 chemische Note, typisch Pyridin
unausgeglichenes Aroma a 3,0 verstärkte geröstete Note, runderes
Fleischaroma
Fortsetzung
Ver- Dosis
bindun§ ppm
bindun§ ppm
Bemerkungen**)
verstärkte geröstete Fleischnote verstärkte geröstete Fleischnote verbrannt, fettiger, tierisch
verbrannt, leicht karamell
*) hergestellt aus 20 g handelsüblicher Rindfleischbrühe und 1 1 Wasser.
**) durch ein Gremium von Aromaexperten nach Vergleich mit unaromatisierter Brühe.
b | 20 |
C | 15 |
e | 30 |
h | 30 |
Allgemeine Bemerkungen
Bei Verwendung in denselben Verhältnissen wie 2-AcetyIpyridin (Verbindung a) verleiht Pyridin keinen
besonderen Effekt. In höheren Verhältnissen (3- bis 5mal höher) zeigt Pyridin jedoch keinerlei positive
Wirkung und verleiht immer eine charakteristische, chemische und abstoßende Aromanote. Die getesteten
Carbonylpyridinderivate zeigten diesen Nachteil jedoch nicht.
Die Verwertung der Erfindung kann durch gesetzliche Bestimmungen, insbesondere durch das Lebensmittelgesetz,
beschränkt sein.
Claims (2)
1. Verwendung von
a. 2-Acetyl-pyridin
b. ö-Methyl^-acetyl-pyridin
c. 3-Acetyl-pyridin
d. 4-Acetyl-pyridin
e. Pyridin-2-aldehyd
f. Pyridin-3-aldehyd
g. Pyridin-4-aldehyd
h. 6-Methyl-pyridin-2-aldehyd
i. 2-Benzoyl-pyridin
j. 3-Benzoyl-pyridin
k. 4-Benzoyl-pyridin
i. 2-Benzoyl-pyridin
j. 3-Benzoyl-pyridin
k. 4-Benzoyl-pyridin
1. 2,6-Diacetyl-pyridin
m. 4-(y-Pyridyl)-butanon-(2)
zur Veränderung der Geschmackseigenschaften fester oder flüssiger Nahrungs- und Genußmittel
und von Getränken, sowie als Geschmacksstoffkomponente in einem geschmacksverändernden Mittel.
2. Verwendung der in Anspruch 1 genannten Verbindungen zur Aromatisierung von löslichen
Kaffeeprodukten.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US45234265A | 1965-04-30 | 1965-04-30 | |
US54306966A | 1966-04-18 | 1966-04-18 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE1793847B1 true DE1793847B1 (de) | 1980-06-26 |
DE1793847C3 DE1793847C3 (de) | 1981-04-02 |
Family
ID=27036753
Family Applications (12)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE1793844A Expired DE1793844C2 (de) | 1965-04-30 | 1966-04-29 | Verwendung von Pyrazin-Verbindungen als Geschmacksstoffe oder Geschmacksstoffkomponenten |
DE1793843A Expired DE1793843C2 (de) | 1965-04-30 | 1966-04-29 | Verwendung bestimmter Pyridin-Kohlenwasserstoffe als Geschmacksstoffe oder Geschmacksstoffkomponente |
DE1793852A Expired DE1793852C2 (de) | 1965-04-30 | 1966-04-29 | 4-Methyl-2-propionyl-und-butyrylthiazol und Verwendung von Thiazolcarbonylverbindungen als Geschmacksstoffe oder Geschmacksstoffkomponenten |
DE1793846A Expired DE1793846C2 (de) | 1965-04-30 | 1966-04-29 | Verwendung bestimmter Pyrazincarbonylverbindungen als Geschmacksstoffe und Geschmacksstoffkomponente |
DE1793851A Expired DE1793851C2 (de) | 1965-04-30 | 1966-04-29 | Verwendung von schwefelhaltigen Furanverbindungen als Geschmacksstoffe oder Geschmacksstoffkomponenten und solche Verbindungen |
DE1793850A Expired DE1793850C2 (de) | 1965-04-30 | 1966-04-29 | Verwendung bestimmter Thiophan-Verbindungen als Geschmacksstoffe oder Geschmacksstoffkomponente |
DE1793848A Expired DE1793848C2 (de) | 1965-04-30 | 1966-04-29 | Verwendung bestimmter aromatischer Thiole, Sulfide und Disulfide als Geschmacksstoffe oder Geschmacksstoff komponente |
DE1793845A Expired DE1793845C2 (de) | 1965-04-30 | 1966-04-29 | Verwendung von Chinoxalin-Kohlenwasserstoffen als Geschmacksstoffe oder Geschmacksstoffkomponenten |
DE1695505A Expired DE1695505C3 (de) | 1965-04-30 | 1966-04-29 | Verwendung bestimmter Alkylnaphthaline als Geschmacksstoffe oder Geschmacksstoffkomponenten |
DE1793842A Expired DE1793842C3 (de) | 1965-04-30 | 1966-04-29 | Verwendung bestimmter Benzofuranverbindungen als Geschmacksstoffe oder Geschmacksstoffkomponente |
DE1793847A Expired DE1793847C3 (de) | 1965-04-30 | 1966-04-29 | Verwendung bestimmter Pyridincarbonylverbindungen als Geschmacksstoffe oder Geschmacksstoffkomponente |
DE1793849A Expired DE1793849C2 (de) | 1965-04-30 | 1966-04-29 | Verwendung von schwefelhaltigen Ketonen als Geschmacksstoffe oder Geschmacksstoffkomponenten und Furfurylthioaceton |
Family Applications Before (10)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE1793844A Expired DE1793844C2 (de) | 1965-04-30 | 1966-04-29 | Verwendung von Pyrazin-Verbindungen als Geschmacksstoffe oder Geschmacksstoffkomponenten |
DE1793843A Expired DE1793843C2 (de) | 1965-04-30 | 1966-04-29 | Verwendung bestimmter Pyridin-Kohlenwasserstoffe als Geschmacksstoffe oder Geschmacksstoffkomponente |
DE1793852A Expired DE1793852C2 (de) | 1965-04-30 | 1966-04-29 | 4-Methyl-2-propionyl-und-butyrylthiazol und Verwendung von Thiazolcarbonylverbindungen als Geschmacksstoffe oder Geschmacksstoffkomponenten |
DE1793846A Expired DE1793846C2 (de) | 1965-04-30 | 1966-04-29 | Verwendung bestimmter Pyrazincarbonylverbindungen als Geschmacksstoffe und Geschmacksstoffkomponente |
DE1793851A Expired DE1793851C2 (de) | 1965-04-30 | 1966-04-29 | Verwendung von schwefelhaltigen Furanverbindungen als Geschmacksstoffe oder Geschmacksstoffkomponenten und solche Verbindungen |
DE1793850A Expired DE1793850C2 (de) | 1965-04-30 | 1966-04-29 | Verwendung bestimmter Thiophan-Verbindungen als Geschmacksstoffe oder Geschmacksstoffkomponente |
DE1793848A Expired DE1793848C2 (de) | 1965-04-30 | 1966-04-29 | Verwendung bestimmter aromatischer Thiole, Sulfide und Disulfide als Geschmacksstoffe oder Geschmacksstoff komponente |
DE1793845A Expired DE1793845C2 (de) | 1965-04-30 | 1966-04-29 | Verwendung von Chinoxalin-Kohlenwasserstoffen als Geschmacksstoffe oder Geschmacksstoffkomponenten |
DE1695505A Expired DE1695505C3 (de) | 1965-04-30 | 1966-04-29 | Verwendung bestimmter Alkylnaphthaline als Geschmacksstoffe oder Geschmacksstoffkomponenten |
DE1793842A Expired DE1793842C3 (de) | 1965-04-30 | 1966-04-29 | Verwendung bestimmter Benzofuranverbindungen als Geschmacksstoffe oder Geschmacksstoffkomponente |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE1793849A Expired DE1793849C2 (de) | 1965-04-30 | 1966-04-29 | Verwendung von schwefelhaltigen Ketonen als Geschmacksstoffe oder Geschmacksstoffkomponenten und Furfurylthioaceton |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (6) | JPS5231420B1 (de) |
BR (1) | BR6679143D0 (de) |
CH (1) | CH529516A (de) |
DE (12) | DE1793844C2 (de) |
DK (1) | DK139012B (de) |
ES (1) | ES326503A1 (de) |
GB (1) | GB1156472A (de) |
NL (1) | NL150316B (de) |
NO (1) | NO134889C (de) |
SE (9) | SE373731B (de) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3767429A (en) * | 1971-12-06 | 1973-10-23 | Procter & Gamble | Lard flavor concentrate |
NL8403748A (nl) * | 1984-12-10 | 1986-07-01 | Zaan Cacaofab Bv | Cacaopoeder. |
BR9204339A (pt) * | 1991-11-08 | 1993-05-18 | Unilever Nv | Composicao de pertume,composicao detergente,composicao de condicionamento de tecido e processo para tratar texteis |
BR0008351B1 (pt) | 1999-04-20 | 2010-12-28 | composição precursora de flavorizante, método para liberar o componente flavorizante a partir da composição precursora de flavorizante, e, composto de sulfeto. | |
JP2008079545A (ja) * | 2006-09-28 | 2008-04-10 | Sanei Gen Ffi Inc | カフェオフランまたはその類縁体からなる乳含有飲食品用添加剤 |
JP5153195B2 (ja) * | 2007-04-13 | 2013-02-27 | 長谷川香料株式会社 | コーヒーの淹れたて感賦与剤 |
MY183958A (en) * | 2007-11-13 | 2021-03-17 | Nestec Sa | Use of thioester flavors to improve the flavor quality of ready-to-drink coffee upon retorting and storage |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3076818A (en) * | 1963-02-05 | Production of benzofurans | ||
US3033875A (en) * | 1959-09-28 | 1962-05-08 | Hills Bros Coffee | Condensed ring heterocyclic disulfides and sulfides |
-
1966
- 1966-04-29 DE DE1793844A patent/DE1793844C2/de not_active Expired
- 1966-04-29 DE DE1793843A patent/DE1793843C2/de not_active Expired
- 1966-04-29 DE DE1793852A patent/DE1793852C2/de not_active Expired
- 1966-04-29 SE SE6914956A patent/SE373731B/xx unknown
- 1966-04-29 NL NL666605854A patent/NL150316B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1966-04-29 DE DE1793846A patent/DE1793846C2/de not_active Expired
- 1966-04-29 CH CH625166A patent/CH529516A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1966-04-29 DE DE1793851A patent/DE1793851C2/de not_active Expired
- 1966-04-29 DE DE1793850A patent/DE1793850C2/de not_active Expired
- 1966-04-29 SE SE6914958A patent/SE373732B/xx unknown
- 1966-04-29 BR BR179143/66A patent/BR6679143D0/pt unknown
- 1966-04-29 NO NO162820A patent/NO134889C/no unknown
- 1966-04-29 SE SE05878/66A patent/SE335463B/xx unknown
- 1966-04-29 SE SE6914959A patent/SE373733B/xx unknown
- 1966-04-29 DE DE1793848A patent/DE1793848C2/de not_active Expired
- 1966-04-29 DK DK221766AA patent/DK139012B/da unknown
- 1966-04-29 DE DE1793845A patent/DE1793845C2/de not_active Expired
- 1966-04-29 SE SE6914962A patent/SE373735B/xx unknown
- 1966-04-29 DE DE1695505A patent/DE1695505C3/de not_active Expired
- 1966-04-29 DE DE1793842A patent/DE1793842C3/de not_active Expired
- 1966-04-29 SE SE6914963A patent/SE373736B/xx unknown
- 1966-04-29 SE SE6914955A patent/SE377269B/xx unknown
- 1966-04-29 ES ES0326503A patent/ES326503A1/es not_active Expired
- 1966-04-29 DE DE1793847A patent/DE1793847C3/de not_active Expired
- 1966-04-29 DE DE1793849A patent/DE1793849C2/de not_active Expired
- 1966-04-29 SE SE6914961A patent/SE377270B/xx unknown
- 1966-04-29 SE SE6914960A patent/SE373734B/xx unknown
- 1966-05-02 GB GB09260/66A patent/GB1156472A/en not_active Expired
-
1971
- 1971-03-31 JP JP46019575A patent/JPS5231420B1/ja active Pending
- 1971-03-31 JP JP46019569A patent/JPS499746B1/ja active Pending
- 1971-03-31 JP JP46019568A patent/JPS4821509B1/ja active Pending
- 1971-03-31 JP JP1957071A patent/JPS5333667B1/ja active Pending
- 1971-03-31 JP JP46019571A patent/JPS499747B1/ja active Pending
-
1976
- 1976-12-09 JP JP14826376A patent/JPS5412552B1/ja active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None * |
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