DE1520809A1 - Verfahren zum Polymensieren von alpha-Olefinen - Google Patents
Verfahren zum Polymensieren von alpha-OlefinenInfo
- Publication number
- DE1520809A1 DE1520809A1 DE19631520809 DE1520809A DE1520809A1 DE 1520809 A1 DE1520809 A1 DE 1520809A1 DE 19631520809 DE19631520809 DE 19631520809 DE 1520809 A DE1520809 A DE 1520809A DE 1520809 A1 DE1520809 A1 DE 1520809A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- aluminum
- complex
- atm
- propylene
- catalyst
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 28
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 title 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 26
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- KSKPGAGLAZXNEO-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminum;titanium(3+);hexachloride Chemical group [Al+3].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Ti+3] KSKPGAGLAZXNEO-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000707 stereoselective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- UQZIWOQVLUASCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane;titanium Chemical compound [AlH3].[Ti] UQZIWOQVLUASCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims 1
- YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K titanium(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)Cl YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decalin Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 13
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 9
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 8
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- BITYAPCSNKJESK-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassiosodium Chemical compound [Na].[K] BITYAPCSNKJESK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910000799 K alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 240000000233 Melia azedarach Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000280995 Viola pallens Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004705 High-molecular-weight polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101100133458 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) nit-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 240000007313 Tilia cordata Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000573 alkali metal alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002837 heart atrium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006353 oxyethylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZDHURYWHEBEGHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassiopotassium Chemical compound [K].[K] ZDHURYWHEBEGHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S526/00—Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
- Y10S526/905—Polymerization in presence of transition metal containing catalyst in presence of hydrogen
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S526/00—Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
- Y10S526/907—Specified means of reacting components of transition metal catalyst
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT905262 | 1962-05-07 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1520809A1 true DE1520809A1 (de) | 1970-01-02 |
Family
ID=11127894
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19631520809 Pending DE1520809A1 (de) | 1962-05-07 | 1963-05-07 | Verfahren zum Polymensieren von alpha-Olefinen |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3342793A (en, 2012) |
| BE (1) | BE631995A (en, 2012) |
| CH (1) | CH437801A (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE1520809A1 (en, 2012) |
| ES (1) | ES287703A1 (en, 2012) |
| GB (1) | GB1039565A (en, 2012) |
| NL (1) | NL291962A (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL133099C (en, 2012) * | 1965-02-15 | |||
| US3444153A (en) * | 1965-08-16 | 1969-05-13 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Polymerization process and catalyst for olefins |
| DE1595622A1 (de) * | 1966-04-30 | 1970-08-20 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyolefinen mit breiter Molekulargewichtsverteilung |
| US4111834A (en) * | 1975-05-28 | 1978-09-05 | Imperial Chemical Industries Limited | Process for preparing a transition metal compound and it's use as a component in an olefin polymerization catalyst |
| US4142991A (en) * | 1975-12-22 | 1979-03-06 | Stauffer Chemical Company | Substantially agglomeration-free catalyst component |
| CN111286385B (zh) * | 2018-12-06 | 2022-03-29 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | 一种润滑油基础油的合成方法 |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2905645A (en) * | 1954-08-16 | 1959-09-22 | Du Pont | Polymerization catalysts |
| NL107439C (en, 2012) * | 1954-12-24 | |||
| NL99483C (en, 2012) * | 1955-10-28 | |||
| NL209770A (en, 2012) * | 1956-08-13 | |||
| US2962487A (en) * | 1958-03-31 | 1960-11-29 | Eastman Kodak Co | Three-component aluminum-titanium tetrahalide catalyst for olefin polymerization therewith |
| FR1171437A (fr) * | 1958-01-27 | 1959-01-26 | Eastman Kodak Co | Procédé de fabrication de polyoléfines, produits obtenus et catalyseurs pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procédé |
| NL240240A (en, 2012) * | 1958-06-27 | |||
| US3061410A (en) * | 1959-08-03 | 1962-10-30 | California Research Corp | Aluminum titanium chloride composition |
| NL284092A (en, 2012) * | 1961-06-23 | |||
| GB1009117A (en) * | 1961-10-10 | 1965-11-03 | Tokuyama Soda Kk | Method of preparing a polyimerization catalyst for olefins, and olefin polymers produced therewith |
-
0
- NL NL291962D patent/NL291962A/xx unknown
- BE BE631995D patent/BE631995A/xx unknown
-
1963
- 1963-04-23 US US274907A patent/US3342793A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1963-04-24 GB GB16208/63A patent/GB1039565A/en not_active Expired
- 1963-04-24 CH CH514363A patent/CH437801A/it unknown
- 1963-05-06 ES ES287703A patent/ES287703A1/es not_active Expired
- 1963-05-07 DE DE19631520809 patent/DE1520809A1/de active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES287703A1 (es) | 1963-12-16 |
| CH437801A (it) | 1967-06-15 |
| US3342793A (en) | 1967-09-19 |
| GB1039565A (en) | 1966-08-17 |
| BE631995A (en, 2012) | |
| NL291962A (en, 2012) |
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