DE1210554B - Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyurethanschaumstoffen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung von PolyurethanschaumstoffenInfo
- Publication number
- DE1210554B DE1210554B DED32433A DED0032433A DE1210554B DE 1210554 B DE1210554 B DE 1210554B DE D32433 A DED32433 A DE D32433A DE D0032433 A DED0032433 A DE D0032433A DE 1210554 B DE1210554 B DE 1210554B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- polyether
- groups
- mixture
- sugar
- semi
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 40
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 24
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 title claims description 12
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 75
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 70
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 claims description 19
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- IFSLMHLHWPFLRN-FJVUKYALSA-N 1-[[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2s,3s,4r,5r)-3,4-bis(2-hydroxypropoxy)-2,5-bis(2-hydroxypropoxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3,4,5-tris(2-hydroxypropoxy)oxan-2-yl]methoxy]propan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)CO[C@H]1[C@H](OCC(C)O)[C@@H](COCC(O)C)O[C@@]1(COCC(C)O)O[C@@H]1[C@H](OCC(C)O)[C@@H](OCC(C)O)[C@H](OCC(C)O)[C@@H](COCC(C)O)O1 IFSLMHLHWPFLRN-FJVUKYALSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZEKWQLHICZNVNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,2,3,5-tetrol Chemical compound CC(O)CC(O)C(O)CO ZEKWQLHICZNVNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001976 hemiacetal group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001923 cyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 49
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 25
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 15
- -1 aliphatic polyol Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 10
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 7
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000002373 hemiacetals Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229940029284 trichlorofluoromethane Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002984 plastic foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 3
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RIAFLKGJKJSJOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(hydroxymethyl)-5-(3-hydroxypropyl)octane-1,4,5,8-tetrol Chemical compound OCCCC(C(O)(CCCO)CCCO)(O)CO RIAFLKGJKJSJOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001550224 Apha Species 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rohrzucker Natural products OCC1OC(CO)(OC2OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C2O)C(O)C1O CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylamine Chemical compound CCCCNCCCC JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012527 feed solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical compound CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N alstonine Natural products C1=CC2=C3C=CC=CC3=NC2=C2N1C[C@H]1[C@H](C)OC=C(C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C2 WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002887 deanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002716 delivery method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012972 dimethylethanolamine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009432 framing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RBNPOMFGQQGHHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyceric acid Chemical compound OCC(O)C(O)=O RBNPOMFGQQGHHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- GNVRJGIVDSQCOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethyl-n-methylethanamine Chemical compound CCN(C)CC GNVRJGIVDSQCOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001558 organosilicon polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011049 pearl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001521 polyalkylene glycol ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H15/00—Compounds containing hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to hetero atoms of saccharide radicals
- C07H15/02—Acyclic radicals, not substituted by cyclic structures
- C07H15/04—Acyclic radicals, not substituted by cyclic structures attached to an oxygen atom of the saccharide radical
- C07H15/06—Acyclic radicals, not substituted by cyclic structures attached to an oxygen atom of the saccharide radical being a hydroxyalkyl group esterified by a fatty acid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H15/00—Compounds containing hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to hetero atoms of saccharide radicals
- C07H15/02—Acyclic radicals, not substituted by cyclic structures
- C07H15/04—Acyclic radicals, not substituted by cyclic structures attached to an oxygen atom of the saccharide radical
- C07H15/08—Polyoxyalkylene derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/32—Polyhydroxy compounds; Polyamines; Hydroxyamines
- C08G18/3203—Polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G18/3206—Polyhydroxy compounds aliphatic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/32—Polyhydroxy compounds; Polyamines; Hydroxyamines
- C08G18/3203—Polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G18/3218—Polyhydroxy compounds containing cyclic groups having at least one oxygen atom in the ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/4804—Two or more polyethers of different physical or chemical nature
- C08G18/4816—Two or more polyethers of different physical or chemical nature mixtures of two or more polyetherpolyols having at least three hydroxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/487—Polyethers containing cyclic groups
- C08G18/4883—Polyethers containing cyclic groups containing cyclic groups having at least one oxygen atom in the ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0025—Foam properties rigid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0041—Foam properties having specified density
- C08G2110/005—< 50kg/m3
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0041—Foam properties having specified density
- C08G2110/0058—≥50 and <150kg/m3
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Polyethers (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US78978359A | 1959-01-29 | 1959-01-29 | |
| US789784A US2990376A (en) | 1959-01-29 | 1959-01-29 | Cross-linking agent and method for making same |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1210554B true DE1210554B (de) | 1966-02-10 |
Family
ID=27120951
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DED32433A Pending DE1210554B (de) | 1959-01-29 | 1960-01-26 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyurethanschaumstoffen |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US2990376A (en, 2012) |
| BE (1) | BE594574A (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE1210554B (en, 2012) |
| FR (1) | FR1277973A (en, 2012) |
| GB (2) | GB935423A (en, 2012) |
| NL (3) | NL247225A (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3234151A (en) * | 1959-10-19 | 1966-02-08 | Atlas Chem Ind | Polyethers of lactositol and polyurethane compositions therefrom |
| US3251785A (en) * | 1961-02-14 | 1966-05-17 | Socony Mobil Oil Co Inc | Flame retardant polyurethane foam and method for forming same |
| US3219598A (en) * | 1961-07-07 | 1965-11-23 | Dow Chemical Co | Rigid polyether type polyurethane cellular plastic materials |
| NL292809A (en, 2012) * | 1962-05-17 | |||
| US3382034A (en) * | 1965-01-28 | 1968-05-07 | Kurt A. Kraus | Process for separating inorganic cations from solution with hydrous oxide cation exchangers |
| US3332934A (en) * | 1965-05-21 | 1967-07-25 | Allied Chem | Trialkylolamine polyether polyols |
| US3464935A (en) * | 1966-04-05 | 1969-09-02 | Allied Chem | Rigid,non - elastomeric,non - cellular,fiber reinforced polyether-urethane compositions |
| US3928257A (en) * | 1974-09-23 | 1975-12-23 | Olin Corp | Reduction of friability in rigid polyurethane foam |
| DE3012001A1 (de) * | 1980-03-28 | 1981-10-08 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zur herstellung von polyetherpolyolen und deren verwendung in einem verfahren zur herstellung von starren polyurethanschaumstoffen |
| DE3169373D1 (en) * | 1980-08-06 | 1985-04-25 | Shell Int Research | Process for the manufacture of polyether polyols and their use for preparing polyurethanes |
| FR2560880B1 (fr) * | 1984-03-07 | 1989-03-31 | Oreal | Nouveaux polyethers glycosyles, leur procede de preparation et leur utilisation |
| BR8701098A (pt) * | 1987-03-11 | 1988-09-13 | Brastemp Sa | Processo de preparacao de poliuretano rigido |
| DE4316483A1 (de) * | 1993-05-17 | 1994-11-24 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyadditions- bzw. Polykondensationsprodukten |
| US5585033A (en) | 1995-07-21 | 1996-12-17 | Huls America Inc. | Liquid formulations of 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one |
| WO2018212511A1 (ko) * | 2017-05-18 | 2018-11-22 | 한양대학교 산학협력단 | 물리적 가교제를 함유하는 자가복원 고분자 네트워크, 이를 위한 조성물, 및 이를 포함하는 광학소자 |
| KR102118200B1 (ko) * | 2017-05-18 | 2020-06-03 | 한양대학교 산학협력단 | 물리적 가교제를 함유하는 자가복원 고분자 네트워크, 이를 위한 조성물, 및 이를 포함하는 광학소자 |
| US11932761B2 (en) * | 2021-02-08 | 2024-03-19 | Covestro Llc | HFCO-containing isocyanate-reactive compositions, polyurethane foams formed therefrom, and composite articles that include such foams |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE560394A (en, 2012) * | 1956-09-18 | |||
| DE1025136B (de) * | 1955-01-31 | 1958-02-27 | Du Pont | Verfahren zur Herstellung von elastomeren homogenen Formkoerpern oder Schaumkoerpern |
| DE1047420B (de) * | 1956-09-13 | 1958-12-24 | Hudson Foam Plastics Corp | Verfahren zur Herstellung von elastischen, offenporigen Polyurethanschaumstoffen aufPolyaethergrundlage |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1302619B (en, 2012) * | 1952-07-25 | 1970-12-17 | ||
| US2866774A (en) * | 1953-09-23 | 1958-12-30 | Univ Notre Dame | Polyether polyurethane rubber |
| US2849474A (en) * | 1954-09-01 | 1958-08-26 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Alkylaryl thio-urethans |
| US2902478A (en) * | 1957-05-09 | 1959-09-01 | Dow Chemical Co | Oxyalkylation of solid polyols |
-
0
- NL NL126772D patent/NL126772C/xx active
-
1959
- 1959-01-29 US US789784A patent/US2990376A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1960
- 1960-01-11 NL NL247225D patent/NL247225A/nl unknown
- 1960-01-25 GB GB2669/60A patent/GB935423A/en not_active Expired
- 1960-01-25 GB GB17524/62A patent/GB935424A/en not_active Expired
- 1960-01-26 DE DED32433A patent/DE1210554B/de active Pending
- 1960-01-28 FR FR816880A patent/FR1277973A/fr not_active Expired
- 1960-08-30 BE BE594574D patent/BE594574A/fr unknown
-
1966
- 1966-02-24 NL NL6602440A patent/NL6602440A/xx unknown
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1025136B (de) * | 1955-01-31 | 1958-02-27 | Du Pont | Verfahren zur Herstellung von elastomeren homogenen Formkoerpern oder Schaumkoerpern |
| DE1047420B (de) * | 1956-09-13 | 1958-12-24 | Hudson Foam Plastics Corp | Verfahren zur Herstellung von elastischen, offenporigen Polyurethanschaumstoffen aufPolyaethergrundlage |
| BE560394A (en, 2012) * | 1956-09-18 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL6602440A (en, 2012) | 1966-05-25 |
| US2990376A (en) | 1961-06-27 |
| GB935424A (en) | 1963-08-28 |
| NL126772C (en, 2012) | |
| GB935423A (en) | 1963-08-28 |
| NL247225A (en, 2012) | 1964-02-10 |
| BE594574A (en, 2012) | 1961-02-28 |
| FR1277973A (fr) | 1961-12-08 |
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