DE1115721B - Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Elektrode mit einem Titankern und einer poroesen Deckschicht aus Edelmetall - Google Patents

Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Elektrode mit einem Titankern und einer poroesen Deckschicht aus Edelmetall

Info

Publication number
DE1115721B
DE1115721B DEA33857A DEA0033857A DE1115721B DE 1115721 B DE1115721 B DE 1115721B DE A33857 A DEA33857 A DE A33857A DE A0033857 A DEA0033857 A DE A0033857A DE 1115721 B DE1115721 B DE 1115721B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
titanium
top layer
noble metal
electrode
cover layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DEA33857A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Henri Bernard Beer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AMALGAMATED CURACAO PATENTS CO
Original Assignee
AMALGAMATED CURACAO PATENTS CO
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by AMALGAMATED CURACAO PATENTS CO filed Critical AMALGAMATED CURACAO PATENTS CO
Publication of DE1115721B publication Critical patent/DE1115721B/de
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
    • C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
    • C23C18/31—Coating with metals
    • C23C18/42—Coating with noble metals
    • C23C18/44—Coating with noble metals using reducing agents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
    • C23F13/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metals by anodic or cathodic protection
    • C23F13/02—Inhibiting corrosion of metals by anodic or cathodic protection cathodic; Selection of conditions, parameters or procedures for cathodic protection, e.g. of electrical conditions
    • C23F13/06—Constructional parts, or assemblies of cathodic-protection apparatus
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
    • C23F13/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metals by anodic or cathodic protection
    • C23F13/02—Inhibiting corrosion of metals by anodic or cathodic protection cathodic; Selection of conditions, parameters or procedures for cathodic protection, e.g. of electrical conditions
    • C23F13/06—Constructional parts, or assemblies of cathodic-protection apparatus
    • C23F13/08—Electrodes specially adapted for inhibiting corrosion by cathodic protection; Manufacture thereof; Conducting electric current thereto
    • C23F13/12—Electrodes characterised by the material
    • C23F13/14—Material for sacrificial anodes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
    • C25B11/051—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
    • C25B11/055—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the substrate or carrier material
    • C25B11/057—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the substrate or carrier material consisting of a single element or compound
    • C25B11/061—Metal or alloy
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
    • C25B11/051—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
    • C25B11/073—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material
    • C25B11/075—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of a single catalytic element or catalytic compound
    • C25B11/081—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of a single catalytic element or catalytic compound the element being a noble metal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
    • C25B11/051—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
    • C25B11/073—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material
    • C25B11/091—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of at least one catalytic element and at least one catalytic compound; consisting of two or more catalytic elements or catalytic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
    • C25B11/051—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
    • C25B11/073—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material
    • C25B11/091—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of at least one catalytic element and at least one catalytic compound; consisting of two or more catalytic elements or catalytic compounds
    • C25B11/093—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of at least one catalytic element and at least one catalytic compound; consisting of two or more catalytic elements or catalytic compounds at least one noble metal or noble metal oxide and at least one non-noble metal oxide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
    • C25D11/02—Anodisation
    • C25D11/26—Anodisation of refractory metals or alloys based thereon
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
    • C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
    • C25D3/56—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of alloys
    • C25D3/58—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of alloys containing more than 50% by weight of copper
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
    • C23F2213/00—Aspects of inhibiting corrosion of metals by anodic or cathodic protection
    • C23F2213/30—Anodic or cathodic protection specially adapted for a specific object
    • C23F2213/31—Immersed structures, e.g. submarine structures

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
DEA33857A 1959-02-06 1960-02-02 Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Elektrode mit einem Titankern und einer poroesen Deckschicht aus Edelmetall Pending DE1115721B (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL235848 1959-02-06

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1115721B true DE1115721B (de) 1961-10-26

Family

ID=19751552

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEA33857A Pending DE1115721B (de) 1959-02-06 1960-02-02 Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Elektrode mit einem Titankern und einer poroesen Deckschicht aus Edelmetall

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US3234110A (en, 2012)
BE (1) BE587237A (en, 2012)
CH (1) CH398512A (en, 2012)
DE (1) DE1115721B (en, 2012)
DK (1) DK98880C (en, 2012)
FR (1) FR1311108A (en, 2012)
GB (1) GB925080A (en, 2012)
NL (2) NL122179C (en, 2012)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2035212A1 (de) * 1970-07-16 1972-01-27 Conradty Fa C Metallanode für elektrochemische Prozesse
DE2210065A1 (de) * 1970-11-02 1972-10-26 PPG Industries, Inc., Pittsburgh, Pa. (V.StA.) Elektrode
US4310363A (en) * 1974-05-20 1982-01-12 Societe Suisse Pour L'industrie Horlogere Management Services S.A. Sealed electric passages

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US3497426A (en) * 1964-07-02 1970-02-24 Nippon Carbide Kogyo Kk Manufacture of electrode
GB1113421A (en) * 1964-07-20 1968-05-15 Imp Metal Ind Kynoch Ltd Electrodes and methods of making same
US3467584A (en) * 1966-10-24 1969-09-16 Ernest H Lyons Jr Plating platinum metals on chromium
US3751296A (en) * 1967-02-10 1973-08-07 Chemnor Ag Electrode and coating therefor
US3786680A (en) * 1972-11-01 1974-01-22 D Clark Voltage sensing system
US3897320A (en) * 1973-11-01 1975-07-29 Hooker Chemicals Plastics Corp Electrolytic manufacture of chlorates, using a plurality of electrolytic cells
US3920551A (en) * 1973-11-01 1975-11-18 Hooker Chemicals Plastics Corp Electrolytic method for the manufacture of dithionites
US3878072A (en) * 1973-11-01 1975-04-15 Hooker Chemicals Plastics Corp Electrolytic method for the manufacture of chlorates
US3884777A (en) * 1974-01-02 1975-05-20 Hooker Chemicals Plastics Corp Electrolytic process for manufacturing chlorine dioxide, hydrogen peroxide, chlorine, alkali metal hydroxide and hydrogen
US4005003A (en) * 1975-04-15 1977-01-25 Olin Corporation Multi-component metal electrode
US4110180A (en) * 1976-04-28 1978-08-29 Diamond Shamrock Technologies S.A. Process for electrolysis of bromide containing electrolytes
US4217195A (en) * 1979-05-02 1980-08-12 General Electric Company Electrophoretic electrode for use in laser doppler shift spectroscopy, and method
BR8006373A (pt) * 1979-10-08 1981-04-14 Diamond Shamrock Corp Eletrodo para uso em processos eletroliticos, processo para sua fabricacao, e uso do eletrodo
US4362707A (en) * 1981-04-23 1982-12-07 Diamond Shamrock Corporation Preparation of chlorine dioxide with platinum group metal oxide catalysts
IL73536A (en) * 1984-09-13 1987-12-20 Eltech Systems Corp Composite catalytic material particularly for electrolysis electrodes,its manufacture and its use in electrolysis
US4781803A (en) * 1985-02-26 1988-11-01 The Standard Oil Company Electrolytic processes employing platinum based amorphous metal alloy oxygen anodes
US4705610A (en) * 1985-06-24 1987-11-10 The Standard Oil Company Anodes containing iridium based amorphous metal alloys and use thereof as halogen electrodes
DE3776187D1 (de) * 1986-04-17 1992-03-05 Eltech Systems Corp Elektrode mit platinmetallkatalysator in der oberflaechenschicht und ihre verwendung.
US5004626A (en) * 1986-10-27 1991-04-02 Huron Technologies, Inc. Anodes and method of making
US4696731A (en) * 1986-12-16 1987-09-29 The Standard Oil Company Amorphous metal-based composite oxygen anodes
US4702813A (en) * 1986-12-16 1987-10-27 The Standard Oil Company Multi-layered amorphous metal-based oxygen anodes
US5324407A (en) * 1989-06-30 1994-06-28 Eltech Systems Corporation Substrate of improved plasma sprayed surface morphology and its use as an electrode in an electrolytic cell
US5314601A (en) * 1989-06-30 1994-05-24 Eltech Systems Corporation Electrodes of improved service life
US5328584A (en) * 1992-06-19 1994-07-12 Water Regeneration Systems, Inc. Passive circulation in electrolytic fluid treatment systems
LU88516A1 (de) * 1993-07-21 1996-02-01 Furukawa Electric Co Ltd Sauerstoff erzeugende Elektrode und Verfahren dieselbe herzustellen
US6527939B1 (en) 1999-06-28 2003-03-04 Eltech Systems Corporation Method of producing copper foil with an anode having multiple coating layers
KR100551329B1 (ko) * 2000-11-13 2006-02-09 악조 노벨 엔.브이. 가스 확산 전극 및 그 제조방법, 그리고 가스 확산 전극을 포함하는 전해 전지
US6733639B2 (en) * 2000-11-13 2004-05-11 Akzo Nobel N.V. Electrode
JP2002263650A (ja) * 2001-03-14 2002-09-17 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd 電解によるオゾン発生方法及びオゾン発生装置
US7008523B2 (en) * 2001-07-16 2006-03-07 Miox Corporation Electrolytic cell for surface and point of use disinfection
US7005075B2 (en) * 2001-07-16 2006-02-28 Miox Corporation Gas drive electrolytic cell
US7632535B2 (en) * 2003-05-07 2009-12-15 De Nora Tech, Inc. Smooth surface morphology chlorate anode coating
US8017178B2 (en) * 2003-12-16 2011-09-13 Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. Coatings for implantable electrodes
DE102004015633A1 (de) * 2004-03-31 2005-10-20 Studiengesellschaft Kohle Mbh Verfahren zur Herstellung von Beschichtungen aus Iridiumoxiden
US7326330B2 (en) * 2004-06-10 2008-02-05 Miox Corporation Method and apparatus for scale and biofilm control
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US20060137973A1 (en) * 2004-11-24 2006-06-29 Miox Corporation Device and method for instrument steralization
US20070261968A1 (en) * 2005-01-27 2007-11-15 Carlson Richard C High efficiency hypochlorite anode coating
US20080116146A1 (en) * 2006-11-17 2008-05-22 Miox Corproation Water purification system
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US20090095635A1 (en) * 2007-07-20 2009-04-16 Siemens Medical Solutions Usa, Inc. Microfluidic radiosynthesis of a radiolabeled compound using electrochemical trapping and release
US8455010B1 (en) 2007-10-31 2013-06-04 Reoxcyn Discoveries Group, Inc Product and method for producing an immune system supplement and performance enhancer
US8663705B2 (en) 2007-10-30 2014-03-04 Reoxcyn Discoveries Group, Inc. Method and apparatus for producing a stabilized antimicrobial non-toxic electrolyzed saline solution exhibiting potential as a therapeutic
US8367120B1 (en) 2007-10-31 2013-02-05 Reoxcyn Discoveries Group, Inc. Method and apparatus for producing a stablized antimicrobial non-toxic electrolyzed saline solution exhibiting potential as a therapeutic
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US20090205972A1 (en) * 2008-01-04 2009-08-20 Miox Corporation Electrolytic Purifier
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MX2010012917A (es) * 2008-05-28 2011-03-03 Miox Corp Sistemas de limpieza de polaridad inversa y control de flujo electronico para generadores quimicos electroliticos con intervencion reducida.
DK3257819T3 (da) 2010-08-06 2020-01-13 De Nora Holdings Us Inc Elektrolytisk on-site generator
TWI433964B (zh) 2010-10-08 2014-04-11 Water Star Inc 複數層之混合金屬氧化物電極及其製法
US9593026B2 (en) 2011-05-06 2017-03-14 Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company Organic contaminant destruction using chlorine or mixed oxidant solution and ultraviolet light
US10208384B2 (en) * 2011-08-11 2019-02-19 Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. Efficient water oxidation catalysts and methods of oxygen and hydrogen production by photoelectrolysis
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BR112014018567A8 (pt) * 2012-01-30 2017-07-11 E Herrington Rodney Aparelho para facilitar a produção de água potável; e aparelhos e métodos
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US2991234A (en) * 1958-08-11 1961-07-04 Croname Inc Enameled aluminum and process for manufacture thereof
US3103484A (en) * 1959-10-10 1963-09-10 Anodes for electrolytic chlorine
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2035212A1 (de) * 1970-07-16 1972-01-27 Conradty Fa C Metallanode für elektrochemische Prozesse
DE2210065A1 (de) * 1970-11-02 1972-10-26 PPG Industries, Inc., Pittsburgh, Pa. (V.StA.) Elektrode
US4310363A (en) * 1974-05-20 1982-01-12 Societe Suisse Pour L'industrie Horlogere Management Services S.A. Sealed electric passages

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US3234110A (en) 1966-02-08
DK98880C (da) 1964-06-01
FR1311108A (fr) 1962-12-07
BE587237A (nl) 1960-05-30
GB925080A (en) 1963-05-01
NL122179C (en, 2012) 1966-12-15
NL235848A (en, 2012)
CH398512A (de) 1966-03-15

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